DOCSLIB.ORG

The Lifeboat' When Answering Advertisements

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Lifeboat' When Answering Advertisements THE JOURNAL OF THE RNLI Volume XLV Number 46O Summer 1977 25p PRODUCTS AND Support those who support us! IF VOU EVER HAVE Howard's THIS soer OF TROU&LE- Metal WE DO — Fabricators Ltd STANLEYSTREET, LOWESTOFT, SUFFOLK NR322DY Telephone: Lowestoft (0502) 63626 Manufacturers of Marine Fabrications and Fittings in Stainless Steel and Aluminium - including SS Silencers and Fuel Tanks as supplied to RNLI Fleets Bridge Pool*. Dorset, England BHI7 TAB Telephone: Poole 3031 RNLI call for HAMBLE PROPELLERS ANDSTERNGEAR HAMBLE FOUNDRY LIMITED Bantex 116 BOTLEY ROAD, SWANWICK, for Aerials SOUTHAMPTON, HANTS, Velcro SOS 7BU the versatile fastener- Bantex Ltd. ABBEY RD., TEL. LOCKS HEATH even at sea. PARK ROYAL, LONDON N.W.10 (04895) 4284 Telephone 01-965 0941 Telex 82310 TELEX: 477551 Please mention 'The Lifeboat' when answering advertisements Glanvill Enthoven INTERNATIONAL INSURANCE BROKERS In our 75th anniversary year, we send greetings to all our clients including the Royal National Life-boat Institution. Glanvill's marine service covers both hull and cargo insurance as well as their attendant liabilities for shipowners and users of shipping throughout the world. For more information please phone 01-283 4622 or write to Glanvill Enthoven & Co. Limited, 144 Leadenhall Street, London EC3P3BJ. THE LIFEBOAT Summer 1977 f^ s\-T\ 4- /a-rrt'C Notes of the Quarter, by Patrick Howarth .. .. .. .. .. 3 Summary of Accounts for 1976 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4 VolumTT i e -*r-rXL V-r T Lifeboat Services .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6 -Numbev T i r 46^ 0 Annual Awards 1976 12 Hartlepool, by Joan Davies .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13 HMA: Robert Haworth, MRCS LRCP DA Eng, of Barmouth 16 Chairman: MAJOR-GENERAL R. H. FARRANT, CB On Exercise, by Andrew Gould, Assistant Public Relations Officer, RNLI.. 18 Director and Secretary: Waterballasting, for inshore lifeboats .. .. .. .. .. .. 20 CAPTAIN NIGEL DIXON, RN Night Passage, by Wallace Lister Barber .. .. .. .. .. 22 Around the Coast 23 Shoreline 24 Managing Editor: Building a Rother Class Lifeboat: Part IV—Skeleton Hull 25 PATRICK HOWARTH Letters 26 Editor: JOAN DAVIES Some Ways of Raising Money 27 Book Reviews 30 Headquarters: Royal National Life-boat Institution, Here and There .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 33 West Quay Road, Poole, Dorset BH15 1HZ (Telephone Poole 71133). Offshore Lifeboat Services, December 1976, January and February 1977 .. 35 London Office: Inshore Lifeboat Services, December 1976, January and February 1977 .. 35 Royal National Life-boat Institution, 21 Ebury Street, London SW1W OLD , - ,* (Telephone 01-730 0031). TInde x to AdvertiserAJ s 36 Editorial: All material submitted for Advertisements: All advertising en- consideration with a view to publication quiries should be addressed to Dyson COVER PICTURE in the journal should be addressed to the Advertising Services, PO Box 9, Godal- Ships that pass . from an Atlantic 21, editor, THE LIFEBOAT, Royal National ming, Surrey (Telephone Godalming Ambrose Greenway took this picture of an Life-boat Institution, West Quay Road, (04868) 23675). experimental 19' Zodiac Mark V, crossing Poole, Dorset BH15 1HZ (Telephone the larger ILITs wash. The Zodiac Mark V Poole 71133). Photographs intended for has a standing steering position, to give the return should be accompanied by a helmsman better height of eye to read the stamped and addressed envelope. Subscription: A year's subscription of sea and see survivors in the water; the console four issues costs £1.40, including has sliding feet to take up the movement of Next Issues: The Autumn issue of THE postage, but those who are entitled to the floor and is strong enough to stand a LIFEBOAT will appear in October and receive THE LIFEBOAT free of charge will sideways thrust of the weight of five or six continue to do so. Overseas subscrip- people holding on to it. The Zodiac Mark V news items should be sent by the end of is also fitted with water ballast tanks, July. News Items for the Winter issue tions depend on the cost of postage to described on page 20. should be sent in by the end of October. the country concerned. 1 Something special ? Wright away sir! ,* !. TANKS For almost half a century Wrights have specialised in the fabrication of tanks from 5 to 50,000 gallons in stainless steel, aluminium, or mild steel, either one-otf or on a production run. We are proud to have made tanks engines for Arun and Atlantic lifeboats. BOATS Wrights are official fabricators of the new Sarum 28 hull for the British Aluminium Company. They also manufacture and market aluminium workboats. Wrights have built special equipment and fittings for Chay Blyth's Great Britain II and Great Britain III. R. Wright & Son (Marine Engineers) Ltd Church Broughton Road, Foston, Derby DE6 5PW Telephone: Burton-on-Trent 812177 Automatic Pilot To hold a set course in most conditions Repeater Compass For easy reading and optimum siting iere complete reliability under arduous conditions is essential to human life.the Electric Capstan RNLI specify MERMAID marine engines. Push-button control of 650 Ibs pull MERMAID quality and reliability is also specified by Boatbuilders worldwide who Anchor Windlass take pride in the craft they produce. 1,600 Ibs pull from 12-220 volt D.C. supply Make sure your next vessel is powered byMERMAID- Dinghy Hoists For dinghies, etc., Contact us NOW! up to 1,500 Ibs lift TELEPHONE OV398 68O2 Indicators or write to- For Rudder Angle, Battery State MERMAID MARINE ENGINES LIMITED THAMES MARINA PORTSMOUTH ROAD. NECO MARINE LTD. THAMES DITTON Walton Rd., Eastern Ret., Cosham, Portsmouth, SURREY. ENGLAND. Hants. PO61SZ Tel: Cosham (07018) 70988 The lifeboat was taken alongside the Lerwick, and other gifts from oil motor vessel nine times. On the sixth interests are expected. run in the motor vessel rolled heavily, crushing nine guardrail stanchions and Tax exemption for Americans sending the lifeboat crew leaping for In earlier numbers we reported the safety. efforts being made by an American/ British committee to raise funds for a Surplus achieved new lifeboat through the help of The award of the gold medal to Keith Americans living in this country and in Bower was one of the highlights of the the United States. An organisation annual presentation which followed the known as the Association for Rescue annual meeting of the governors of the at Sea has been registered in New York RNLI at the Royal Festival Hall in and it has now been learnt that the London on May 17. Addressing the United States Internal Revenue Service governors Major-General Ralph has granted it tax exempt status. This Farrant, Chairman of the RNLI, was means that those who pay United States able to report that through the extra- income tax and who contribute to ordinary efforts of the RNLI's sup- AFRAS are entitled to make appropriate porters, and in spite of the effects of deductions in their tax returns. inflation, it had been possible to transfer Variety Club support NOTES OF more than £350,000 at the end of last The Variety Club of Great Britain has year to the RNLI's somewhat slender agreed to meet the costs of the pay- THE QUARTER reserves. The encouraging reasons why ments made by the RNLI to dependent such a surplus was achieved were, he children of lifeboatmen who have lost pointed out, the efforts of the RNLI's their lives on service or exercise. The branches and guilds, a gratifying increase annual cost of these payments is at in legacies, the success of a number of present about £4,000. At a dinner held by Patrick Howarth special and local appeals and the at the Carlton Tower Hotel in London growing number of Shoreline members. on March 8 a cheque for £8,500 was General Farrant did, however, make it presented to the RNLI's President, the FOR THE FIRST TIME for ten years and only clear to the governors that an additional Duke of Kent, to cover more than two the sixth time since the end of World cause of the surplus was the temporary years' costs. War II 32 years ago the RNLI's gold slowing down of the boat building Arrangements have also been made medal for gallantry has been awarded. programme which had been decided for parties of children to be sent by the The service which earned Keith Bower upon as a matter of policy. Such a Variety Club in Sunshine coaches to of Torbay this exceptionally rare award reduction could, he emphasised, be lifeboat stations at Hastings, Southend- is described in full on page 6. Keith acceptable only if it was temporary. on-Sea and Sheerness in the coming Bower was himself of the opinion that A brief summary of the accounts for summer. it would probably be impossible and 1976 appears on page 4 and a full report certainly highly dangerous for the ten of the annual general meeting and Freedom from surcharge people who were eventually rescued presentation of awards will be published Charities and churches were exempted from the motor vessel Lyrma to be taken in the autumn edition of THE LIFEBOAT. in the last budget from the surcharge off by lifeboat. He reached this conclusion after an Support from North Sea operators outward journey in which waves 40 feet The huge enterprise of extracting oil high were experienced. Accurate navi- from the North Sea, while it has added gation was possible only through Decca to the tasks of the lifeboat crews, has fixes, for the parallel rules were caught also had beneficial results for the service in mid-air and the dividers disappeared. as a whole. It was reported earlier that Several of the experienced crew were British Petroleum had made a gift of seasick though they continued to carry £100,000 towards the Aberdeen lifeboat out their duties.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Archaeological Excavation and Survey of Scheduled Coastal Alum Working Sites at Boulby, Kettleness, Sandsend and Saltwick, North Yorkshire
    Archaeological Excavation and Survey of Scheduled Coastal Alum Working Sites at Boulby, Kettleness, Sandsend and Saltwick, North Yorkshire ARS Ltd Report No-2015/42 OASIS No: archaeol5-208500 Compiled By: Samantha Bax, Rupert Lotherington PCIfA and Dr Gillian Scott Archaeological Research Services Ltd The Eco Centre Windmill Way Hebburn Tyne and Wear NE31 1SR Checked By: Chris Scott MCIfA Tel: 0191 4775111 [email protected] www.archaeologicalresearchservices.com Archaeological Excavation and Survey of Coastal Alum Working Sites at Boulby, Kettleness, Sandsend and Saltwick, North Yorkshire Contents List of Figures ............................................................................................................. 3 List of Tables .............................................................................................................. 7 Executive Summary .................................................................................................... 8 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 11 2 Results ............................................................................................................... 16 3 Specialist reports ..............................................................................................101 4 Discussion .........................................................................................................105 5 Publicity, Confidentiality and Copyright ............................................................118
    [Show full text]
  • Fossils of the Whitby Coast: a Photographic Guide Whitby Coast a Photographic Guide
    Dean R. Lomax Fossils of the Fossils of the Whitby coast: A photographic guide A Whitby coast: Fossils of the Whitby coast A photographic guide Dean R. Lomax The small coastal town of Whitby is located in North Yorkshire, England. It has been associated with fossils for hundreds of years. From the common ammonites to the spectacular marine reptiles, a variety of fossils await discovery. This book will help you to identify, understand and learn about the fossils encountered while fossil hunting along this stretch of coastline, bringing prehistoric Whitby back to life. It is illustrated in colour throughout with many photographs of fossil specimens held in museum and private collections, in addition to detailed reconstructions of what some of the extinct organisms may have looked like in life. As well as the more common species, there are also sections on remarkable finds, such as giant plesiosaurs, marine crocodilians and even pterosaurs. The book provides information on access to the sites, how to identify true fossils from pseudo fossils and even explains the best way of extracting and preparing fossils that may be encountered. This guide will be of use to both the experienced fossil collector and the absolute beginner. Take a step back in time at Whitby Siri Scientific Press and see what animals once thrived here during the Jurassic Period. More than 200 colour photographs and illustrations Photography by Benjamin Hyde and Illustrations by Nobumichi Tamura Siri Scientific Press © Dean Lomax and Siri Scientific Press 2011 © Dean Lomax
    [Show full text]
  • Coast Management Plan 2015 – 2020
    North Yorkshire and Cleveland Heritage Coast Management Plan 2015 – 2020 Produced by the North Yorkshire and Cleveland Coastal Forum Partnership North York Moors National Park Authority, North Yorkshire County Council, Redcar & Cleveland Borough Council, North Yorkshire and Cleveland Coastal Forum BACKGROUND 2 National Objectives 4 Heritage Coast Management 4 Management Resources 7 Planning Policy Context 8 Relationship with other strategies and EU Directives 9 Coastal Economy 10 CONSERVATION OF THE COASTLINE – National Objective 1 11 Landscape 11 Seascapes 12 Natural Environment 12 Geological Conservation 14 Coastal Villages and the Built Environment 14 Historic Environment 15 PUBLIC ENJOYMENT AND RECREATION – National Objective 2 16 Access 17 Interpretation and Tourism 18 Visitor, Transport and Traffi c Issues 19 IMPROVING THE HEALTH OF COASTAL WATERS AND BEACHES – Objective 3 20 Litter 20 Bathing Water Quality 20 Beach Awards 21 Emergency Planning 21 COASTAL SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT – National Objective 4 22 Land Use 22 Fishing 22 OTHER FACTORS INFLUENCING COASTAL MANAGEMENT 24 Conclusion 27 APPENDICES AND MAPS 29 - 44 Background Fig 1.1 The purpose of this organisations that develop 1. North Northumberland Management Plan is to the strategies and plans for 2. Durham provide a framework for these areas. management of the North 3. North Yorkshire & Cleveland The concept of Heritage Yorkshire and Cleveland 4. Flamborough Head Coasts was fi rst proposed Heritage Coast over the 5. Spurn Point in 1970. Today many of next fi ve years. It replaces 6. North Norfolk the fi nest stretches of the Heritage Coast 7. Suffolk undeveloped outstanding Strategy 2008 – 2013 and 8. South Foreland natural coastlines have builds on achievements 9.
    [Show full text]
  • The Whitby Catch Offers Fresh Local Catch Every Day of the Week
    This guide has been produced by www.thewhitbyguide.co.uk and is free for public use. It is not for re-sale. History of Whitby The Founding of Whitby Whitby Abbey Whitby’s Royal Indian Connection Whitby Jet and the Fossil Coast Whitby is consistently voted as one Mythical Whitby of the UK’s top seaside destinations Dracula and Bram Stoker for holidaymakers. With its year Smugglers Tales round season, jam packed events, The Secrets of St Mary’s and rich cultural history. It’s easy Churchyard to see why this magical fishing port Whitby at Sea nestled on the edge of the North York Moors continues to attract Whitby’s 'Greenland Whalers’ generations of tourists from the The Great Colliers of Whitby Shipbuilding in Whitby UK and abroad. Whitby Shipwrecks Whitby Fishing Want to read more from us? Visit www.thewhitbyguide.co.uk Famous People of Whitby Religious Folk Sea Captains and Explorers Literary Whitby Whitby on Film Whitby Today Cosmic Whitby Whitby Walks Cultural Whitby Whitby Landmarks Whitby Attractions Shopping in Whitby Whitby Restaurant Pubs in Whitby Did you know Whitby is the UK's top staycation destination? It is famous for Jet jewellery which was favoured by Queen Victoria and is still handmade on Church Street. Whitby Goth Weekend is the world's most famous Goth celebration. It is not to be missed! Trenchers of Whitby has been voted the UK’s best fish and chip shop. Everyone has their favourite though. One of the best Whitby is the setting for the novel Dracula by Brwaamy sS ttoo kgetr aand inspiration to authors, Elizabeth Gaskell, Charlesc lDeaicrk peinctsu, raen odf Lewis Carroll.
    [Show full text]
  • Tees Valley RIGS Group QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER
    Tees Valley RIGS Group QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER Issue No. 3 June 2014 View of Cowbar Nab, Staithes and Penny Nab from Cowbar Photo: Andy Cooper www.tvrigs.org.uk Conserving geodiversity in the districts of Redcar & Cleveland · Middlesbrough · Stockton · Hartlepool · Darlington Contents 1. News ............................................................. 2 Featured Articles: 2. SSSI Review: Loftus Quarries ............................ 8 Includes revised mini geotrail 3. Sequel to Marske Quarry ................................. 23 New plant species from Burmese amber 4. Events ........................................................... 24 5. News from the Web .................................. ....... 27 1 News Hello and welcome to the third issue of the TVRIGS newsletter for June 2014. York Potash Update Further details of progress in York Potash’s proposal to establish a polyhalite mine at Dove’s Nest Farm, Sneaton have emerged since we first reported on the matter in our last issue. The original planning application envisaged raising, and crushing, the ore at the minehead before transportation in a brine suspension along a sub - surface pipeline through NYMNP to proc essing facilities on Teesside. This application has been withdrawn by York Potash in favour of a new Planning Performance Agreement (PPA). The PPA will cover the cost of North York Moors National Park Authority to work alongside York Potash as advis ors during preparation of the new proposal. Funding includes appointment of a part- time planning officer, meeting costs and document review. The agreement ceases when the new application has been submitted and all fees paid. The new proposal involves the dry mineral being raised only part -way up the shaft before carriage on an underground conveyor belt system contained within a 6 metre diameter tunnel between 180 and 360 metres below the surface to Wilton on Teesside - a distance of around 37.5 kilometres.
    [Show full text]
  • THE LIFEBOAT. the Journal of the Royal National Life-Boat Institution
    THE LIFEBOAT. The Journal of the Royal National Life-boat Institution. VOL. XXVI.—No. 291.] AUGUST, 1927. [PRICE 6d. Since the War only three issues of THE LIFEBOAT "ham been published annually. Owing to the, great increase in the, amount of matter for publication, particularly in reports of the work of Branches, the Committee have decided to revert to the practice of four issues in the year, dated February, May, August, and November. This is the third number published thin year, and it Kill therefore be followed by another number in November. The Plymouth Motor Life-boat: Inaugural Ceremony. THE Inaugural Ceremony, on 12th July, boats. Sir Godfrey Baring, Bt., Chair of the Plymouth Motor Life-boat, the man of the Committee of Management, third Life-boat to be built of the 60- who was to have presented the Life- feet Barnett Twin Screw type, was one boat to the Branch, was prevented at of the most successful ever held. It the last moment by the death of a took place in Plymouth's Civic Week, near relative from being present. for which seven ships oi the Atlantic The presence of a large number of the Fleet visited the port. These ships officers of the Fleet in uniform made the were the Third Battle Squadron con- east side of the Pier, which formed the sisting of the Iron Duke (Flagship), " platform," a brilliant sight. Moreover, Marlborough and Emperor of India, the weather was perfect, a fact which and the Second Cruiser Squadron con- deserves special mention in a summer of sisting of the Curacoa (Flagship), phenomenal gloom.
    [Show full text]
  • A Revision of Temnodontosaurus Crassimanus (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) From
    A revision of Temnodontosaurus crassimanus (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Lower Jurassic (Toarcian) of Whitby, Yorkshire, UK A thesis submitted to The University of Manchester for the degree of Master of Philosophy (MPhil) in the Faculty of Science and Engineering 2019 Emily J. Swaby School of Earth and Environmental Sciences TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................................................................................................................... 2 LIST OF PRIMARY FIGURES ................................................................................................................ 4 LIST OF PRIMARY TABLES ................................................................................................................. 8 APPENDIX A TABLES ........................................................................................................................... 9 APPENDIX B TABLES ........................................................................................................................... 9 ABSTRACT........................................................................................................................................... 10 DECLARATION .................................................................................................................................... 11 COPYRIGHT STATEMENT .................................................................................................................. 11 DEDICATIONS ....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Marine Fauna of the Cullercoats District
    THE UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE The Marine Fauna of the Cullercoats District 2 a. ARTHROPODA I : DIPLOPODA : CHILOPODA by H. 0. Bull b. ARTHROPODA 2a : INSECTA ; APTERYGOTA by H. 0. Bull c. ARTHROPODA 3e8: CRUSTACEA; EUPHAUSIACEA by J. Bossanyi d. CHORDATA 3 : MAMMALIA ; CETACEA by W. Stephenson and H. 0. Bull Report of the Dove Marine Laboratory Third Series No. 14 November, 1964 Price 7/6 The Marine Fauna of the Cullercoats District EDITOR'S FORE WORD It is intended to devote this and the next succeeding numbers of this Report to the publication (at short intervals) of the records of the marine fauna of the Cullercoats district. These compilations are the work of past or present members of the laboratory staff or of others closely associated with the work of the laboratory. Each number will deal with one or more phyla, or parts of phyla, and will be issued when ready regardless of classificatory sequence. Full uniformity of treatment is unlikely, but the general fo rmat will remain t he same. The area treated is roughly from Berwick to Redcar­ Latitude 55°47 'N to 54°37'N-extending seawards to 0°0' Longitude, but it is recognised that the coverage is at present incomplete. H. 0. BULL The fo llowing have appeared : l. Porifera. H. 0 . Bull. Rep.Dove Mar.Lab. 3rd ser.13 ; 22p. Dec.1963. THE UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE The Marine Fauna of the Cullercoats District 2 a. ARTHROPODA 1 : DIPLOPODA : CHILOPODA by H. 0 . Bull b. ARTHROPODA 2a : INSECTA ; APTERYGOTA by H.
    [Show full text]
  • North-East England: Berwick-Upon-Tweed to Filey Bay
    Coasts and seas of the United Kingdom Region 5 North-east England: Berwick-upon-Tweed to Filey Bay edited by J.H. Barne, C.F. Robson, S.S. Kaznowska, J.P. Doody & N.C. Davidson Joint Nature Conservation Committee Monkstone House, City Road Peterborough PE1 1JY UK ©JNCC 1995 This report has been produced by the Coastal Directories Project of the JNCC on behalf of the project Steering Group JNCC Coastal Directories Project Team Project directors Dr J.P. Doody, Dr N.C. Davidson Project management and co-ordination J.H. Barne, C.F. Robson Editing and publication S.S. Kaznowska, F.J. Wright Information systems M. Jones Administration & editorial assistance C.A. Smith, J.A. Mitchell, R.G. Keddie, E. Leck, S. Palasiuk The project receives guidance from a Steering Group which has more than 200 members. More detailed information and advice comes from the members of the Core Steering Group, which is composed as follows: Dr. J.M. Baxter Scottish Natural Heritage R.J. Bleakley Department of the Environment, Northern Ireland R. Bradley The Association of Sea Fisheries Committees of England and Wales Dr. K. Hiscock Joint Nature Conservation Committee Prof. G.A.D. King National Coasts and Estuaries Advisory Group Prof. S.J. Lockwood MAFF Directorate of Fisheries Research Dr J.P. Doody Joint Nature Conservation Committee C.R. Macduff-Duncan Esso UK (on behalf of the UK Offshore Operators Association) Dr. D.J. Murison Scottish Office Agriculture & Fisheries Department M.L. Pickles National Rivers Authority Dr. H.J. Prosser Welsh Office Dr. J.S. Pullen WWF UK (Worldwide Fund for Nature) Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyright Acknowledgement Booklet
    Copyright Acknowledgement Booklet For the June 2011 exam series This booklet contains the acknowledgements for third-party copyright material used in OCR assessment materials for 14 – 19 Qualifications. www.ocr.org.uk About the Copyright Acknowledgement Booklet Prior to the June 2009 examination series, acknowledgements for third-party copyright material were printed on the back page of the relevant exam papers and associated assessment materials. For security purposes, from the June 2009 series onwards, OCR has created this separate booklet to put all of the acknowledgements, and they will no longer be published in the exam papers and associated assessment materials. The booklet is published after each examination series, when assessment materials become available to the public. It is available online from the OCR website at: www.ocr.org.uk/pastpapermaterials/pastpapers/index.aspx. The OCR Copyright Team can be contacted by post at 9 Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 1GE, or by email at [email protected]. Where possible, OCR has sought and cleared permission to reproduce items of third-party owned copyright material. Every reasonable effort has been made by OCR to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, please contact the Copyright Team at the addresses above and OCR will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. How to find an acknowledgement Each acknowledgement is filed firstly by subject and then under the unit number of the exam paper in which the copyright material appears. Where an exam paper has more than one document associated with it, each document is identified with its separate acknowledgements.
    [Show full text]
  • SEDIMENTOLOGY of BAJOCIAN ROCKS from the RAVENSCAR GROUP of YORKSHIRE by STEPHEN EMIL LIVERA a Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment Of
    SEDIMENTOLOGY OF BAJOCIAN ROCKS FROM THE RAVENSCAR GROUP OF YORKSHIRE by STEPHEN EMIL LIVERA A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Earth Sciences, January, 1981 The University of Leeds ABSTRACT There is a dramatic change in Jurassic sedimentary patterns in Yorkshire from shallow marine Liassic deposits to the mixed coastal plain/ marine sequences seen in the Middle Jurassic. The Kiddle Jurassic Eavenscar Group overlies Aalenian Dogger Formation shallow marine sediments. Facies analysis shows that the lower parts of the Ravenscar Group includes three non-marine horizons (the Saltwick Formation, the Sycarham Member and the Gristhorpe Member) interbedded with two marine sequences (the Eller Beck Formation and the Lebberston Member) and the section studied is terminated by thick offshore marine shales of the Scarborough Formation. Biostratigraphic evidence suggests a continuous period of coastal plain and marine sedimentation lasting approximately five million years for the sequence. Three marine horizons, the upper parts of the Dogger Formation, the Eller Beck Formation and the basal member of the Scarborough Formation show coarsening-upward profiles indicative of coastline progradation following periods of sudden transgression. By comparison the lower part of the marine Lebberston Member resulted from a gradual relative sea level rise which reworked both underlying and exotic sediment into broad sand sheets. As the sea level stabilised carbonate sedimentation occurred as ooids formed in a shallow offshore marine environment, adjacent to a low energy coastline which lay to the north. The marine horizons demonstrate shallow water deposition under variable energy waves and micro- to mesotidal currents.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Sauropod Dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of the United Kingdom
    RESEARCH ARTICLE A New Sauropod Dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of the United Kingdom Phillip L. Manning1*, Victoria M. Egerton1☯, Mike Romano2☯ 1 School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Interdisciplinary Centre for Ancient Life, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, United Kingdom, 2 Independent Researcher, 14 Green Lane, Dronfield, Sheffield, United Kingdom ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. * [email protected] Abstract A new record of a sauropodomorph dinosaur is here described from the Middle Jurassic (Aalenian) Saltwick Formation of Whitby (Yorkshire), UK. A single caudal vertebra repre- sents an early sauropodomorph and signifies the earliest recognised eusauropod dinosaur from the United Kingdom. The absence of pleurocoels and a narrow, dorsoventrally deep, but craniocaudally short centrum, suggests a primitive sauropodomorph. Distinct spinopost- OPEN ACCESS zygopophyseal laminae rise from the lateral margins of the postzygapophyses and pass caudally along what remains of the neural spine, a character unique to a subgroup of sauro- Citation: Manning PL, Egerton VM, Romano M (2015) A New Sauropod Dinosaur from the Middle pods that includes Barapasaurus, Omeisaurus and other neosauropods and eusauropods. Jurassic of the United Kingdom. PLoS ONE 10(6): The lack of phylogenetically robust characters in sauropod caudal vertebrae usually makes e0128107. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128107 it difficult to establish affinities, but the absence of mild procoely excludes this specimen Academic Editor: Anthony Fiorillo, Perot Museum of from both Diplodocoidea and Lithostrotia. The vertebra cannot be further distinguished from Nature and Science, UNITED STATES those of a wide range of basal sauropods, cetiosaurids and basal macronarians. However, Received: October 2, 2014 this plesiomorphic vertebra still signifies the earliest stratigraphic occurrence for a British Accepted: April 22, 2015 sauropod dinosaur.
    [Show full text]