Botaniska Notiser Volume 130 (1977)

Edited by Thomas Karlsson

Assistant editors: Hilde Nybom and Anna Weimarck

Distribution: The Editorial Service of the Swedish Natural Science Research Council

Dates of distribution

Issue 1, pp. 1-120,1977 04 15 Issue 2, pp. 121-254, 1977 06 30 Issue 3, pp. 255-350, 1977 09 15 Issue 4, pp. 351-502, 1977 12 30

ISSN 0006-8195 Berlings, Lund 1977 Contents

Al-Mayah, A.-R. A. & Al-Shehbaz, I. A.: H eyn, C . C . & H errn stad t, 1.: Seed coat structure Chromosome numbers for some Leguminosae of Old World Lupinus species...... 427 from I r a q...... 437 Holm, L. & Holm, K.: A study of the Leptopelti- Arvidsson, L. & Lidén, M.: Galenia secunda daceae ...... 215 (Aizoaceae) new to Europe...... 130 Hosni, H. A.: A new Tribulus species with Behnke, H.-D.: Phloem ultrastructure and syste­ winged carpels ...... 261 matic position of Gyrostemonaceae...... 255 Hosny, A. I.: New taxa of Zygophylhim from Böcher, T. W.: Cerastium alpinum and C. arcti- Egypt ...... 467 cum, a mature polyploid complex...... 303 Humphries, C. J.: A new genus of the Compositae Bremer, K .: The genus Peyrousea (Compositae)493 . from North Africa ...... 155 Brodie, H. J.: A key to the species of Cyathus Håkansson, H. & Stabell, B.: Identification of (Nidulariaceae) ...... 453 some species of Navicula...... 477 Brunkener, L.: Spore-producing and apical Jacobsen, N.: Chromosome numbers and taxo- meristems in vascular plants - a comparison189 nom y in C ry p to co ry n e (A raceae)...... 71 Chaudhary, S. A.: Typification of Iris heylan- Jacobsen, N.: Cryptocoryne dewitii N. Jacobsen diana Boiss. & Reut...... 25 sp. nov. (Araceae)...... 381 Chaudhary, S. A., Chaudhary, G. A. & Akram, Julin, E.: Some Bothnian subspecies in the M .: K aryotypes o f som e Iris tax a ...... 263 Ranunculus auricomus complex: origin and Cotton, R. & Stace, C. A.: Morphological and dispersal ...... 287 anatomical variation of Vulpia (Gramineae) 173 .. Kärnefelt, I.: Masonhalea, a new lichen genus in Dahlgren, R., Jensen, S. R. & Nielsen, B. J.: the Parmeliaceae ...... 101 Seedling morphology and iridoid occurrence in Kärnefelt, I.: Three new species of brown fruti- Montinia caryophyllacea (Montiniaceae).... 329 cose Cetraria ...... 125 Dixon, P. S. & Irvine, L. M.: Miscellaneous Kennedy, H.: An unusual flowering strategy and notes on algal taxonomy and nomenclature137 IV . new species in C a la th e...... a 333 Eliasson, U.: Recent advances in the taxonomy Khaleel, T. F.: Embryology of Trichodesma of Myxomycetes...... 483 (Boraginaceae) ...... 441 Elvers, I.: Flower-visiting lizards on Madeira231 Lpjtnant, B.: New and noteworthy species of Eriksson, J. & Ryvarden, L.: A study of the Neottioideae (Orchidaceae) from Ecuador .. 163 genus Litschauerella (Corticiaceae)...... 461 Lpjtnant, B.: Notes on the genus Epidendrum Eriksson, J. & Ryvarden, L.: Laeticorticium pul­ (Orchidaceae) in Ecuador ...... 321 verulentum (Corticiaceae) validated...... 466 Lpjtnant, B.: Species of Epidendroideae (Orchi­ Eriksson, J., Sunhede, S. & Torkelsen, A.-E.: daceae) new to Ecuador ...... 417 Femsjonia peziziformis (Dacrymycetales) in Lye, K. A. & Haines, R. W.: Studies in African North Europe...... 241 Cyperaceae XVI. New taxa of Isolepis R. Br. 311 Frederiksen, S.: The Festuca brachyphylla group Mattatia, J .: Amphicarpy and variability in Pisum in Greenland...... 269 fulvum...... 27 Gustavsson, L.-Å.: Drabopsis verna C. Koch Merxmüller, H. & Strid, A.: A new species in the (Brassicaceae) new to Europe...... 213 Cerastium alpinum group from Mt Olympus, Hagström, E.: Vesiculomyces Hagström gen. G reece ...... 469 nov. segregated from Gloeocystidiellum Nannfeldt, J. A.: The species of Anthracoidea (Corticiaceae) ...... 53 (Ustilaginales) on Carex subgen. Vignea with Haines, R. W. & Lye, K. A.: Studies in African special regard to the Nordic species ...... 351 Cyperaceae XV. Amphicarpy and spikelet Neuendorf, M.: Pardinae, a new section of structure in Trianoptiles solitaria...... 235 Bomarea (Alstroemeriaceae) ...... 55 Hansen, A. & Lohmeyer, W.: New finds of Nordenstam, B.: A review of the Andean genus Cornucopiae cucullatum (Poaceae) in Europe203 Cacosmia H.B.K. (Compositae-Liabeae) ... 279 Hedberg, I. & Hedberg, O.: Chromosome num­ Norlindh, T.: Garuleum subgen. Rutidocarpaea, bers of afroalpine and afromontane angio- a monotypic subgenus showing achene dimor- sperm s ...... 1 phism ...... 377 IV

Oredsson, A. & Snogerup, S.: Drawings of Scan­ British Isles. Volume 1, Rhodophyta. Part 1 (by dinavian plants 115-117. Epilobium L. sect. T. Christensen) ...... 499 Epilobium ...... 205 Faegri, K. & Iversen, J.: Textbook of pollen Pedersen, P. M.: Polytretus reinboldii, a rare analysis (by B. E. Berglund)...... 114 brown alga in culture (Ectocarpales, Sorocar- Ferguson, I. K. & Muller, J. (eds.): The evolu­ paceae fam. nov.)...... 35 tionary significance of the exine (by S. Renberg, I.: Fragilaria lata, a new diatom N ilsson) ...... 115 species ...... 315 Frey-Wyssling, A.: The plant cell wall (by E. Sahlin, C. I.: Contribution to the Taraxacum flora T reib er) ...... 116 of Nordrhein-Westfalen...... 61 Gams, W.: Cephalosporium-artige Schimmel­ Snogerup, B.: Chromosome numbers of Scandi­ pilze (Hyphomycetes) (by N. Lundqvist) ... 341 navian Odontites species...... 121 Gottschalk, W.: Die Bedeutung der Polyploidie Sohmer, S. H.: Notice for the exchange of für die Evolution der Pflanzen (by Ä. Löve) 342 duplicate voucher material...... 52 Harling,G. &Sparre, B. (eds.): Flora of Ecuador Strid, A.: A new species of Crepis from Mt 1-5 (by K. Larsen) ...... 117 Olympus, Greece ...... 143 Heywood, V. H.: Plant taxonomy (by G. Strid, A .: Sisyrinchium laxum Otto ex Sims found W eimarck) ...... 500 in N G reece ...... 473 Hilliard, O. M.: Compositae in Natal (by K. Sunhede, S.: Morphology and intraspecific varia­ Bremer) ...... 500 tion in Geastrum triplex Jungh...... 403 Iwatzuki, Z., Vitt, D. H. & Gradstein, S. R.: Thomasson, K.: Two conspicuous desmids from Bryological herbaria. A guide to the bryolo- A m azonas ...... 41 gical herbaria of the world (by O. M årtensson). 112 Thomsen, H. A.: Chrysochromulina pyramidosa Jacobsen, H.: Das Sukkulentenlexikon (by B. sp. nov. (Prymnesiophyceae) from Danish Nordenstam) ...... 249 coastal waters ...... 147 John, B.: Population cytogenetics (by G. van der Werff, H.: Vascular plants from the W eimarck) ...... 500 Galapagos Islands: new records and taxonomic Löve, Å., Löve, D. & Pichi Sermolli, R. E. G.: notes ...... 89 Cytotaxonomical atlas of the Pteridophyta (by Vånky, K.: Moesziomyces, a new genus of B. 011gaard) ...... 250 Ustilaginales ...... 131 Lundqvist, J. (ed.): Survey of the vegetation con­ Wagner, P.: Vessel types of the monocotyledons: ditions in the catchment area of the river a survey ...... 383 Vindelälven, northern Sweden (byÅ.Löve). 344 Wingfield, R.: A note on Fuirenaciliaris (Cypera- Lundqvist, J. & Wistrand,G.: Riverside vascular ceae) and related species ...... 319 flora in the upper and middle catchment area of the river Skellefteälven, northern Sweden (by Å. Löve) ...... 345 Reviews of botanical literature Miége, J. & Stork, A. L. (eds.): Origines des flores africaines et malgaches. Progrés-conser- Ainsworth,G. C., Sparrow, F. K. & Sussman, A. vation-écologie (by M. Iwarsson)...... 118 S. (eds.): The Fungi, an advanced treatise. IV Moore, D. M.: Outline studies in biology. Plant A. A taxonomic review with keys: Ascomyce- cytogenetics (by A. Strid)...... 119 tes and Fungi Imperfecti. IV B. Basidiomycetes Smith, P.: The chemotaxonomy of plants (by B. and lower Fungi (by N. Lundqvist)...... 109 J. Nielsen and S. R. Jensen)...... 119 Ayensu, E. S.: Leaf anatomy and systematics of Stafgleu, F. A. & Cowan, R. S.: Taxonomic New World Velloziaceae (by I. Nordal) .... Ill literature 1 (by O. Almborn)...... 349 Brodo, I. M. & Hawksworth, D. L.: Alectoria Sybenga, J.: Meiotic configurations. A source of and allied genera in North America (by O. information for estimating genetic parameters A lm b o rn...... ) 253 (by A. Weimarck) ...... 251 Correns, C. E.: Untersuchungen über die Ver­ Thomas, E. &Davey, M. R.: From single cells to mehrung der Laubmoose durch Brutorgane und plants (by A. Weimarck)...... 501 Stecklinge (by O. Mårtensson)...... 112 Tzvelev, N. N.: Poaceae USSR (by Å. Löve) 347 Cramer, J. (ed.): Bibliotheca Lichenologica 1-5 Whittier, H. O.: Mosses of the Society Islands (by O. Almborn) ...... 251 (by O. M årtensson)...... 113 Dixon, P. S. & Irvine, L. M.: Seaweeds of the Index

The index covers only taxa which have been treated in more detail. New taxa and new combinations are printed in boldface, f indicates illustration(s) and m refers to a map. Each taxon is only indexed once per article.

Acalypha parvula 97 - rugosa 280 f - sericea 97 Calathea gymnocarpa 333 f Achyranthes aspera 93 - verecunda 336 f Actinotaenium turgidum v. ligatum 47 f Callitriche 5 f Agapantheae 387 Campylocentrum colombianum 417 Agave americana 232 -fascio la 418 Alismatales 385 Carex subgen. Carex 353 Alismatanae 385 - subgen. Indocarex 352 Aloe arborescens 231 f - subgen. Kuekenthalia 353 Altensteiniafragosa 163 f - subgen. Primocarex 353 -nigrescens 164 - subgen. Vignea 352 Alternanthera sessilis 93 - sect. Dioicae 352 Alyssum saxatile 256 f - sect. Baldenses 352 Anthracoidea 356 - sect. Curvulae 352 - arenaria 365 f - sect. Disperm ae 354 - aspera 365 - sect. Distichae 354 - douglasii 366 f - sect. U rsinae 352 - eleocharidis 366 f Cartonema 391 - fischeri 367 Cephalotaxaceae 195 - karii 368 f Cerastium alpinum 304 - turfosa 371 f - arcticum ssp. arcticum 306 f - vankyi 372 f - ssp. hyperboreum 306 - verrucosa 372 f - ssp. procerum 307 f Arachniodes denticulata 89 - edmondstonii 304 Aranae 395 - theophrasti 469 f Araucariaceae 195 Ceratiomyxa 483 Arecanae 394 Cetraria arenaria 124 f Arthrodesmus longispinus 49 f - australiensis 127 f Astragalus laguriformis 437 - fastigiata 128 f - russelii 437 Chamaesyce lasiocarpa 96 Axonopus com pressus 99 Chrysochromulina pyramidosa 147 f Azima tetracantha 256 f Cleome spinosa 256 f Batis maritima 256 f Codonocarpus cotinifolius 256 f Bifrenaria picta 417 Commelinanae 391 Bomarea sect. Pardinae 55 Cornucopiae cucullatum 203 m - ceratophora60 f Cosmarium kostei 41 f - pardina 56 f - latipyramidatum v. trapeziforme 47 f Brachionidium tetrapetalum 417 - patelliforme 49 f Brassia 417 - zonatum v. subcylindricum 49 f Bromeliales 391 Cotula abyssinica 6 Bromus 5 Cranichis diphylla 164 Cacosmia 279 - pachnodes 164 f - harlingii 283 f Crassula alba 5 - hieronymi 284 f granvikii 5 VI

Crepis pawlowskii 143 f E pidendrum 321 Cryptocentrum 418 - cornanthera 322 f Crypiocoryne 71 m - echinatum 324 f - affinis 78 f - garayii 325 f - a l b a 79 - suavis 327 f - albida 78 f Epilobium ciliatum 207 f - balansae 78 f - glandulosum 205 f - beckettii 73 Equisetaceae 191 - bertelihansenii 78 f Erechtites hieracifolia 94 - blassii 77 f E rythrodes arietina 166 - bogneri 79 Euastrum bahiense f. minor 45 - ciliata 72 f - didelta var. quadriceps 45 f - costata 78 f - gessneri var. laticeps 44 f - crispatula 78 f - pinnatum 47 f - dewitii 381 f - platycerum var. eximium f. clausum 47 f - griffithii 77 f F em sjonia peziziform is 241 f m -jacobsenii 77 f Fernandezia ionanthera 419 - lingua 79 f F errey ran th u s ex celsu s 281 - lucens 73 Festuca baffinensis 271 f m - lutea 76 - brachyphylla 269 f m - minima 77 f - var. groenlandica 271 f m - parva 73 - hyperborea 273 f m - petchii 73 - saximontana 274 - pontederiifolia 76 f Fragilaria constricta 318 f - purpurea 77 f -construens 318 f - retrospiralis 79 f -lata 315 f - sarawacensis 77 f F ucus bifidus 138 - siamensis 77 f -corneus var. sesquipedalis 140 - spiralis 73 f -c rin a lis 139 - thwaitesii 79 f - p u s illu s 139 - tonkinensis 78 Fuirena ciliaris var. apetala 319 - undulata 76 f - microcarpa 320 - usteriana 78 f - zambesiaca 320 - verstegii 78 f Furcellaria fastigiata 137 - walkeri 76 - lum bricalis 137 - wendtii 76 f G alenia secunda 130 - willisii 73 Galinsoga urticaefolia 94 - zewaldiae 77 f Garuleum subgen. Rutidocarpaea 377 Ctenitis pleiosorus 90 - bipinnatum 378 f C tenopsis 186 Geastrum triplex 403 f - sect. C tenopsis 186 Gelidium 138 - sect. Pseudocynosurus 186 G inkgoaceae 194 - cynosuroides 174 f Gloeocystidiellum 53 - gypsophila 174 f Gnetinae 195 - pectinella 174 f G om phichis tracey ae 166 Cuphea racemosa 97 Gyrostemonaceae 255 C upressaceae 194 Gyrostemon ramulosus 256 f Cyathus 453 f Elanguana 387 C y cadaceae 194 Heliocauta 155 Cyperus densicaespitosus 99 - atlantica 156 f m - odoratus 99 - var. dasyphylla 156 Delilia biflora 94 Hydrocotyle galapagensis 98 Dennstaedtia dissecta 90 - um bellata 98 Dichaea 418 Hymenophyllum plumieri 89 Didymotheca tepperi 256 f Ipom oea pulchella 95 Digitaria decumbens 99 - stolonifera 95 Diothonea gratissima 419 Iris antilibanotica 264 f Dothiopeltis 226 - aucheri 263 f - arunci 228 f - bismarckiana 264 f Drabopsis verna 213 m - damascena 264 f Dryopteris parallelogramma 90 - haynei 266 f Echeveria atropurpurea 232 - hermona 264 f Echinosteliales 486 - heylandiana 25 Echium nervosum 231 f - melanosticta 263 f E lleanthus 166 - nigricans 266 f VII

- nusairiensis 264 f Moesziomyces 133 - palaestina 264 f - bullatus 133 f - paradoxa 256 f - evernius 135 - petrana 266 f - globuligerus 135 - postii 264 f - penieillariae 135 - samariae 266 f Montinia caryophyllacea 329 f - susiana 264 f Navicula amphipleuroides 478 f Isoetaceae 191 - cryptolyra 476 f Isolepis m eruensis 311 f - escorialis 478 f - setacea var. aberdarica 311 f - fenestrella 478 Jaegeria crassa 94 Octomeria grandiflora 423 - gracilis 94 Odontites litoralis 121 f Kefersteinia laminata 419 f - rubra 121 f Kniphofia thomsonii 5 - verna 121 f Laeticorticium pulverulentum 466 Odontoglossum 423 Lathyrus pratensis 438 Oldenlandia corymbosa 95 - vinealis 438 Oliveriana brevilabia 423 Lepanthes dasyphylla 419 Oncidium cocciferum 423 -villosa 419 f Ophioglossaceae 191 Leptopeltella perexigua 218 Pachyphyllum 424 Leptopeltidaceae 215 P alm orchis 168 Leptopeltis 218 Peltaria alliacea 256 f - filicina 222 f Pentaschistis 5 - gregaria 223 f Peperomia tequendamana 93 - litigiosa 221 f P etrocelis cru en ta 138 -lunariae 216 f Peyrousea 494 - nebulosa 223 f - umbellata 496 f m - pteridis 220 f Philesiaceae 386 Leptosporangiatae 192 Physalis peruviana 95 Liabum wrightii 281 f Physarales 489 Liceales 484 Pinaceae 194 Lilianae 385 Pisum formosum 438 Liparis laticuneata 420 f - fulvum 27 f m Lippia rosmarinifolia 96 - sativum 438 Listerella 485 Pityphyllum laricinum 424 L itschauerella 461 Planetella lironis 364 -clematitis 465 f Pleurothallis 424 Lupinus albicaulis 435 f Podocarpaceae 195 - albus 427 f Polygala galapageia 98 - angustifolius 428 f Polypodium astrolepis 90 - arboreus 435 f Polytretus reinboldii 35 f - aschenbornii 435 f Ponthieva keraia 168 - cosentinii 428 f Psilochilus macrophyllus 168 - graecus 427 f - physurifolius 168 - luteus 427 f Psilotaceae 190 - micranthus 428 f Pterichis 168 - montanus 435 f Ranunculus auricomus ssp. crassiusculus287 m - mutabilis 435 f - ssp. dactylophyllus 288 f m - palaestinus 428 f - ssp. holanthus 289 m - pilosus 428 f - ssp. inconspectus 292 m - succulentus 435 f - ssp. obscurans 292 m Lycopodiaceae 190 - ssp. oligandrus 293 m Malaxis hoppii 421 - ssp. peetinifolius 294 f m - lobulata 421 - ssp. rotundellus 298 m - nasuta 421 - monophyllus ssp. neumanii 298 m Marattiaceae 192 Rhodophyllis divaricata 138 Masonhalea 101 f m Rhynchosporeae 238 - richardsonii 104 Rodriguezia carnea 424 Maxillaria 422 Ronnigeria 228 Mayaca 391 - arctica 228 f Melinis minutiflora 99 Salvia splendens 232 Merremia umbellata 95 Scaphyglottis bicornis 424 Micrasterias decemdentata 47 f Scinaia turgida 141 -foersteri 41 f Scorpiurus muricatus 438 - truncata f. gibbosa 47 f S elaginellaceae 190 VIII

Sesbania sesban 439 Verbena brasiliensis 96 Sida glutinosa 98 - townsendii 96 Sisyrinchium laxum 473 f Vesiculomyces 53 Smilacaceae 386 - citrinus 53 m Sobralia candida 170 Vicia ervilia 439 - melanothrix 170 - hybrida 439 -rigidissima 171 - koeieana 439 Sorocarpaceae39 - narbonensis 439 Sorocarpus microm orus 37 f - palaestina 439 Stemonaceae 386 - peregrina 439 Stemonitales 488 - sativa 439 Synedra parasitica 318 f - sericocarpa 440 Taraxacumdistantijugum 61 f - tenuifolia 440 - eudontum 62 f Vulpia 173 - fridenii 69 f - sect. Monachne 187 - oinopopodum 64 f - sect. Spirachne 187 - semicurvatum 65 f - sect. Vulpia 187 - virellum 65 f - alopecuros 174 f Taxaceae 195 - ambigua 174 f Taxodiaceae 194 - bromoides 174 f Thelypteris 91 - ciliata 174 f Thyriopsis 228 - fasciculata 174 f Tillandsia insularis 98 - fontquerana 174 f Tolyposporium junci 131 f -geniculata 174 f Trianoptiles solitaria 235 f - inops 174 f Tribulus arabicus 261 f m - myuros 194 f Trichiales 487 - octoflora 174 f Trichocentrum recurvum 424 Vulpiella 186 Trichodesma indicum 441 f - tenuis 174 f - zeylanicum 441 f Zingiberanae 393 Tridax procumbens 95 Zygophyllum aegyptium 467 f m Typhanae 394 - decumbens var. megacarpum 467 m