<<

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17668-3 — The Beats Steven Belletto Index More Information

Index

Abstract ,  Avedon, Richard,  Agenoux, Soren, n Avison, Margaret,  Albright, Thomas J.,  Aldan, Daisy, n Baraka, Amiri. See Jones, LeRoi Algerian War, – Barnes, Djuna,  Allen, Donald, , , , , ,  Barthes, Roland,  Alvarez, Alfred,  Bashlow, Robert,  American Express, The (Corso), , , Bastard Angel (little magazine),  –; language in,  Beards and Brown Bags (collection),  Amram, David, , ,  Beat (short film),  Anagogic & Paideumic Review (little magazine), Beat, definitions of, xi, –, –, , –,  –, , –, , –, – anarcho-pacifism, – Beat and BeatificII(collection),  Anderson, C. V. J., , , – Beat Beat Beat,  Anderson, Jack,  Beat Coast East: An Anthology of Rebellion, , Anderson, Joan,  –, ,  And the Hippos Were Boiled in Their Tanks : coining of, , , , ; (Kerouac and Burroughs), –, , ; disaffiliation of, –; and gender, ; Kammerer murder in, –, ; and obscenity trial, ; and jazz, ; relationships in, ; radical left politics in,  marketing of, , , ; origins of, xi–xii, Ansen, Alan, , , –, ; –, ; politics of, –, ; as religious in, ; Disorderly Houses, ; “Heroin An movement, ; and violence, –, , Ode,” ; literary tradition in, ; The Old , –; women, erasure of,  Religion, –; “The Return from Beat Generation, The (film and novel),  Greece,”  Beat Generation and the Angry Young Men, The Ant, Howard,  (anthology),  Ark, The (little magazine), –, , , , Beat Girl (Golightly),  ; radical politics of,  (Norse), –; cut-up method in, Ark II Moby I (little magazine), –, ,   Beat Hotel (), , , , ,  Armstrong, Tim,  Beatitude (little magazine), , , –, Aronowitz, Alfred, , –, , , , , , ; Beat Generation, meditations – on, –; editorship of, , n; Artaud, Antonin,  founding of, n; writers in,  Ashbery, John,  Beatitude Anthology, ,  Auden, W. H., ,  Beatitude/east (little magazine), – Auerhahn Press, , , , ,  Beat literature: as amateurish, , , ; autofiction,  anthologies of, ; antiwar writing, ;in avant-garde, the: and American , ;as Black Mountain Review, –; and anti-academic, , ; and community, Buddhism, , ; canon formation of, – ; commodification of, ;



© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17668-3 — The Beats Steven Belletto Index More Information

 Index

Beat literature: (cont.) Angel Midnight in, ; production quality of, and community, –, –, , –;  and eco-consciousness, ; and Birth (little magazine), , ,  environmentalism, , ; first-person Birth Press, ,  narration in, ; and genre, ; intimate Black Bourgeoisie (Frazier), – identification of, ; and jazz, ; as literary Blackburn, Paul,  movement, , ; and little magazines, , Black Mountain College, ; folding of,  –; and New Criticism, , –, Black Mountain Review (little magazine), –, , , ; and poetics of intimacy, ; –,  and politics, , ; and queer Black Mountain School, –, –, , , underground, –, , , –; and –, , ; communal intimacy of, radical politics, ; relationship of language ;influence on Beats, ,  and “the real,” –, , –, –, blackness, –, –; and invisibility, –, –, –, , –, ; in Kaufman, –, –;in –; and spontaneity, ; and the Kupferberg, –; in LeRoi Jones, underground, –, –, –, –, –, ;inOn the Road, –;in ; and violence, , ; violence against Stephen Tropp, ; in Ted Joans, ;in women in, ; women in, –, –, “The White Negro,” –;inWho Walk –, –, –, –; in Darkness, – worlding of,  Blake, William,  Beat Museum,  Blaser, Robin,  : as caricature, , , –, , Bloody Brood, The,  , , , , ; and , ; Bodenheim, Maxwell, ,  and kitsch,  Bowles, Jane,  Beatniks, The (film),  Bowles, Paul,  Beat poetry: and academic verse, , ; and Boyer, Paul,  jazz, , , , , , , ; Brâncuși, Constantin,  marketing of,  ; and New Criticism, . Bremser, Bonnie, , –; Troia; Mexican See also individual authors and texts Memoirs (B. Bremser), – “Beat” (anthology),  Bremser, Ray, , , , , –, Beat Scene, The (anthology), , , , , ; Angel, ; “blues for bonnie,” ; , , , ,  incarceration of, ; “Part III (Poems of the Beat sensibility: and Black Mountain School, ; City Madness),” ; Poems of Madness, commodification of, ; fracturing of, ; –;inPoems to Fernando,  and inclusivity, ; and literature, ; and Brink, The (film),  little magazines, ; as neoromantic, ; and Brooks, Cleanth, , , , ,  the New York underground, xii, ; and Brossard, Chandler, , , ,inHippos, ;on s , ; and s youth Neurotica, . See also Who Walk in Darkness culture, ; origins of, ; and slang, ; (Brossard) and Yugen,  Brothers Karamazov, The (Dostoyevsky),  Beats, The (anthology),  Broyard, Anatole, –, , , , , ; Beatsville,  Kafka Was the Rage, ; “Village Café,” ; Beatville, U.S.A. (Mandel), –,  in Who Walk in Darkness, – Beautiful Days, The (Spellman),  Bucket of Blood, A (film),  Beiles, Sinclair, ,  Buddhism and Beat literature, , ;inThe Bell Jar, The (Plath),  Dharma Bums, –; in Ginsberg, ;in Bergé, Carol, , –;inFour Young Lady Moraff, ; and Old Angel Midnight, Poets, ; “tessa’s song,” – –; in Snyder, , ; in Whalen, Berman, Wallace, , ,  , – Bernstein, Leonard,  Burns, Jim,  Bewley, Marius,  Burroughs, William S., xi–xii, , , , , (Kerouac), , , ,  , , , on the Beat Hotel, Big Table (little magazine), , , –, ;inBlack Mountain Review, ; cut-up , ; obscenity controversy, ; Old method, , , –, –, ;as

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17668-3 — The Beats Steven Belletto Index More Information

Index 

expatriate, ; Exterminator, The, ; first- Cook, Donald,  person narration in, ; and Kammerer Corman, Cid,  murder, –, ; killing of Joan, , ; Corso, Gregory, xii, , , , –, , Minutes to Go, , ; and  DNC, , , –, , ; Algerian War ; on the novel, ; Nova Trilogy, ; the and, –; The American Express, , routine in, ; sex in, ; Third Mind, The, –; criminal record of, ; on cut-up , ; and the underground, . See also method, ; “Bomb,” –, ; individual works “Marriage,” –; Minutes to Go Burroughs, William S., Jr,  collaboration, ;onNaked Lunch, ; and performance, ; “Poets Hitchhiking on the Caen, Herb,  Highway,” ;inPull My Daisy, , ;in Cage, John,  “The Return from Greece,” ;on Gallery Cain’s Book (Trocchi), ,  reading, –; and “tyranny of the real,” Calonne, David Stephen,  –; on violence, , –; and Cannastra, William, ; death of, , ;inGo, Yugen, . See also individual works ,  Cory, Donald Webster,  Capote, Truman: on Beat writers,  Cowen, Elise, , , –, , , Carden, Mary Paniccia, , ,  n; Ginsberg, relationship with, ; Carr, Lucien, xii, ; murder of Kammerer, xii, as elegy for, –; , –, –. See also And the Hippos Were mythologizing of, ; Poems and Fragments Boiled in Their Tanks (Kerouac and (Cowen), –; posthumous publications, Burroughs) ; suicide of,  Carroll, Paul, , ,  Cowley, Malcolm, ,  Cassady, Carolyn, ,  Creeley, Robert, , , , ,  Cassady, Neal, xii, , , , , ; death of, cummings, e.e., ,  ;in“Howl,” –; “Joan Anderson Cunningham, Merce,  letter,” –, ; mythologizing of, –, cut-up method, , –;inBeat Hotel,  ; as democratic, ; development of, ; Charters, Ann, , , ; on Bonnie Bremser, in Minutes to Go, ; and New Criticism, ;onGo, ;onOld Angel Midnight, ; ; and politics, ;inThe Soft Machine, on , ; on Orlovsky,  ; and Yeah,  Charters, Samuel, ,  Chase, Hal,  ,  Cherkovski, Neeli,  Dahlberg, Edward,  Chicago Review (little magazine), ; censoring Damon, Maria, , , ,  of, – Dante,  Ciardi, John, ,  Davidson, Michael, ,  Circle (little magazine),  Davis, Miles,  City Lights Books (publisher), , , ; and Dawson, Fielding,  Howl obscenity trial, ; Pocket Poets series,  deconstruction,  , ,  de Kooning, Willem,  Clad, Noel,  Delattre, Pierre, , ; “Woman in a Clark, Walter Van Tilberg,  Bohemian Bar,”  Clean Asshole Poems & Smiling Vegetable Songs Deleuze, Gilles, n (Orlovsky), –,  Dempsey, David,  Co-Existence Bagel Shop, , ,  Derrida, Jacques,  Come and Join the Dance (J. Johnson), –, Desolation Angels (Kerouac), , , ; as critique of On the Road, –; jazz  in, , ; the outlaw in,  Dewhurst, Robert,  Coney Island of the Mind, A (Ferlinghetti), , Dharma Bums, The (Kerouac), , –; and –, , ; “Constantly risking Buddhism in, –, ; composition of, absurdity,” –; “Dog,” –; and ; language and representation in, ; “the jazz, ; sales of,  real” in, ;  Gallery reading in, , ; Contour (little magazine),  spontaneity in, , 

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17668-3 — The Beats Steven Belletto Index More Information

 Index

Dickinson, Emily, – Ferlinghetti, Lawrence, , , ; Dinners & Nightmares (di Prima), –; “Autobiography,” ; City Lights Bookstore, domestic labor in, –; gender critique , ; Coney Island of the Mind, A, of, ; hip slang in,  –; form in, ; Her, , , di Prima, Diane, , , , , , –; and Howl obscenity trial, ; –, , , ; activism of, ; and politics, , , ; See also authenticity in, ; critical neglect of, ; City Lights Books (publisher); and individual editorship of The Floating Bear, works –, ; gender critique of, , ; Filreis, Al,  “The Lovers,” ; Memoirs of a , , Finnegans Wake (Joyce), ,  ; New Handbook of Heaven, The, ; and Flame (little magazine),  politics, ; War Poems, editing of, Flee the Angry Strangers (Mandel), , , , ,  ; documentary mode of, –; disaffiliation, , –, , ; and underground in,  Kaufman,  Floating Bear, The (little magazine), –, Doctor Sax (Kerouac),  , ; and community formation, ; Dont Look Back (film),  obscenity charges against, ; political work Dorfman, Elsa,  in, –, ; writers in,  Dorn, Ed,  Flower Thief, The(film),  Dostoyevsky, Fyodor,  Four Young Lady Poets (collection), , Douglas, Ann,  –,  Doyle, Kirby,  Foye, Raymond,  Dr. Strangelove, or: How I Stopped Worrying and Franco, Bea,  Learned to Love the Bomb,  Frank, Robert, – Duncan, Robert, –, , , ;on Frazier, E. Franklin,  Projective Verse,  Fuck You / A Magazine of the Arts (little Dylan, Bob, , ,  magazine), , , ,  Fuck You Press,  Eberhart, Richard, ,  Fugate, Caril,  Ekstasis (Lamantia), –; “Binoculars,” Fugs, The, , , – –; Christian imagery in, –; Fuller, John G.,  “Fu¨d at Foster’s,” ; “Immediate Life,” funk, ,  ; McClure in, ; mysticism in,  Gaddis, William, ; The Recognitions,  Eliot, T. S., , –, , ;influence on GALLERY OF WOMEN (weiss), Her,  – Elliott, Don,  Gaslight Café, –,  Ellis, R. J., ,  Gasoline (Corso), –, , ; Ellison, Ralph,  geographic orientation of,  Elvins, Kells,  Genet, Jean,  Emerson, Ralph Waldo,  Genette, Gerard,  Epstein, Andrew, , n Gewirtz, Isaac, ,  Evergreen Review (little magazine), , ; San Giardello, Joey,  Francisco Scene issue, ,  Ginsberg, Allen, xii, , , , , , ; Everson, William (Brother Antoninus), –,  “,” ; at the Beat Hotel, ; existentialism, ,  “The Bloodsong,” –; on Corso, ; and cut-up method, ; early publications, factualism: defined, ;inJunky, – –; “,” ; institutionalization of, Fall of America: Poems of These States, –, ; “,” , ; Kaddish and Other The (Ginsberg), , –; “Kansas City Poems, -, ; and Kammerer to St. Louis,”  murder, –; marketing of, –, , ; Faulkner, William,  “On Burrough’s Work,” ; on projective Fazzino, Jimmy,  verse, ;inPull My Daisy, ; radical left Ferguson, Frances,  politics of, ; “Sakyamuni,” –;

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17668-3 — The Beats Steven Belletto Index More Information

Index 

 Gallery reading, –;on Gallery Police in, –; as prose poem, ; reading, ; “These States into L.A.,” ; wordplay in, ,  Vietnam-era poetry of, –; violence in, Hernandez, Tim Z.,  ; “,” , –; hipsterism: as performance, –; and violence, William Blake, Ginsberg’s visions of,  –;inWho Walk in Darkness,  Giroux, Robert,  hipsters: as Beat, ; and Beat generation, ;in Glass, Loren,  Beat literature, ; as distinct from Beats, Go (Holmes), , –;affinities with On the –; as embodiment of underground, ; Road, ; ethnographic mode of, –;as and individualism, ;inJunky, ;inNaked first Beat novel, ;asroman a clef, ; third- Lunch, ;inThe Recognitions, ;inThe person narration of, , ; underground in, Town and the City,  ; violence against women in, – Hipsters, The (Joans), , , , , , Gold, Herbert, ,  ; Beatnik caricature in, ; as colonial Golding, Alan,  critique, ; routines in, ; as satire,  Golightly, Bonnie,  Hoffman, Abbie, ; Steal This Book,  Goodman, Paul, –, , ; on avant-garde Hoffman, John, , –,  writing,  Hollander, John,  Grace, Nancy M., , ; on Pommy Vega, Holmes, John Clellon, xii, , , , , , ; on weiss,  , ; on Beat generation, ; Beat Grateful Dead,  Generation, naming of, , ; Ginsberg, Grauerholz, James, ,  introduction to, ; Kerouac, introduction to, Graves, Robert,  ; “Tea for Two,” ; “This Is the Beat Green, Mark: “A Night in the Coffee Gallery,” Generation,” , –,   Holy Barbarians, The (Lipton), –,  Guattari, Félix, n homophobia: in Junky, ; and Kammerer Guggenheim, Peggy, – murder,  Guns of the Trees (film),  homosexuality: criminalization of, –; and Gysin, Brion, , , , , ; cut-up masculinity, ; pathologizing of, ;in method, , , ; Minutes to Go, ; Queer, –. See also Queer (Burroughs) Third Mind, The,  Horn, Clayton,  Horn, The (Holmes), ,  Hamilton, Cynthia,  Hotel Wentley Poems, The (Wieners), –, Happy Birthday of Death, The (Corso), , , ; “A poem for cock suckers,” –; “A –, ,  poem for painters,” –; “A poem for tea Harmon, James, ,  heads,” –; “A poem for the insane,” Harrington, Alan, ,   Harris, Kaplan,  Howe, Irving,  Harris, Oliver, xi, , ;on“mythology” Howl (film),  of , ; on Nova Trilogy, “Howl” (Ginsberg), xii, –; Cassady in, n –; community in, –; gender in, Harrison, K.C.,  ;influence of Williams on, ; Hart, Howard,  Kupferberg on, ; Moloch in, –; and Haselwood, Dave, ,  , ; structure of, ;  Haverty, Joan, ,  Gallery reading of, , –; us-versus- Haydn, Hiram,  them binary in,  Haynes, Grover, ,  (Ginsberg), , , , ; Haynes, Rosie,  obscenity trial, , , –, ,  Hebdige, Dick,  Hudson Review (little magazine),  Helbrant, Maurice,  Human Be-In,  Hemingway, Ernest, , , ; on Beat Human Songs (K. Johnson), , –; “An Generation,  Adolescent Song,” ; gender expression in, Henderson, LuAnne,  –; gender in, ; “In the Kitchen of Her (Ferlinghetti), , , ; Beat literary My Spirit,” ; “A Non-Sexual Song,”  allusions in, ; in, ; Poetry Huncke, Herbert, , , , ; on Cowen, 

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17668-3 — The Beats Steven Belletto Index More Information

 Index

Hungry Generation,  Junky (Burroughs), , , –, ;as Hunt, Tim, , , , ; on sketching, critique of dominant culture, n;  declarative style of, ; documentary mode of, Hymns to St. Geryon and Other Poems (McClure); ; drug underground in, –, , ;as “For the Death of  Whales,” , ; experimental text, ; factualism of, –, “ Poem,” –,  –, ; first-person narration of, , ; Glossary of, ; hipsters in, ; homophobia Interzone (Burroughs), , –, ; facts in, in, ; marketing of, –; prologue of, , ; the routine in, – ; pseudo-academic style of, ; publication In the Bronx and Other Stories (Micheline), history of, , n; publisher’s note to,  –; “This Glory Called Civilization,” ; “Whiskey, Madness and Bellevue,”  Kafka, Franz,  In This Hung-Up Age (Corso), –, Kakutani, Michiko,  – Kammerer, David, ; friendship with Chandler Invisible Man (Ellison),  Brossard, ; murder of, xii, –, –. See also And the Hippos Were Boiled in Their Tanks Jackson, David, – (Kerouac and Burroughs) Jazz Poems (Joans), ,  Kandel, Lenore, , , , –, ; Jefferson Airplane,  “All I have in the world,” –;ascoffee Joans, Joyce,  house , –; An Exquisite Navel, , Joans, Ted, –, , , , –; ; “First They Slaughtered the Angels,” ; Beatnik performance of, –; “Extra The Love Book, , , ; A Passing Cool,” ; on funk, ; Jazz Poems, , Dragon, –; A Passing Dragon Seen , ; race in, ; “The Sermon,” Again,  –, . See also Hipsters, The (Joans) Kasper, John,  Johnson, Joyce, , –, in Cowen, ; Katz, Eliot, , ,  Kerouac, relationship with, , , . See Katzman, Don, ,  also Come and Join the Dance (J. Johnson); Kaufman, Bob, , , , , , , ; Minor Characters (J. Johnson) “Abomunist Manifesto,” , –; “Bagel Johnson, Kay, , , –, Corso Shop Jazz,” , ; Beatitude, editorship of, influence on, –; “the emerald city,” , ;inThe Flower Thief, ; oral poetry –; as Kaja, ; “poems from paris,” of, , ; race in, ; silent war protest of, –; the sacred in, –. See also ; “West Coast Sounds – ,” – Human Songs (K. Johnson) Kaufman, Eileen, ,  Johnson, Lyndon, – Keats, John: “Ode on a Grecian Urn,”  Johnson, Ronna C., , , ;onCome and Kelly, John, , ; on Abomunism,  Join the Dance,  Kerouac, Jack, xi, , ; “After Me, the Jones, Hettie, , –, , ; How Deluge,” ; alcoholism of, ; as Beat I Became Hettie Jones, ; publication of mystic, ; Beat Generation (play), ; and Yugen, – Buddhism, ; conservative politics of, ; Jones, LeRoi (), –, , , “Essentials of Spontaneous Prose,” ;on , , –;affair with di Prima, ; hipsters vs. Beats, ; on Holmes, ; “Black Art,” ; on , –; intimacy, poetics of, , ; “I Wish I Were editorship of The Floating Bear, –; You,” ; and Kammerer murder, ; “The “Hymn to Lanie Poo,” –; name Mexican Girl,” ; poetics of, ; Pull My change, ; “One Night Stand,” –; Daisy narration, ; rejection of New Preface to a Twenty Volume Suicide Note, , Criticism, –; romanticism of, ; The ; publication of Yugen, –, ; race Scripture of the Golden Eternity, , ; and in, – sexuality, ; Some of the Dharma, ; Journal for the Protection of All Beings (little spontaneous prose of, –, , , –, magazine),  , , , , , ; on Stein, ; Joyce, James, ;influence in Her, Tristessa, . See also individual works  Kerouac, Jan,  Junge Amerikanische Lyrik (collection),  Kill Your Darlings (film), 

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17668-3 — The Beats Steven Belletto Index More Information

Index 

King, Basil, ,  Look Homeward, Angel (Wolfe),  Kiplinger, Suzanne,  Lorentzen, Christian,  Klonsky, Milton, , , ; on hipster societies, Lorraine, Lilith (Mary M. Wright),  ;inWho Walk in Darkness,  Lost Generation, , ; Beats as successors to, Knight, Brenda, ,  ; contrasted with Beat Generation, , ; Koch, Kenneth,  in On the Road,  Krim, Seymour, , ,  Lowell, Robert, –,  Kristeva, Julia,  Lowry, Robert, – Kubrick, Stanley,  Lunch Poems (O’Hara),  Kupferberg, Tuli, , , –, , , Lydenberg, Robin, , n –; Beating, –, ; blackness in, ; community in, ; Fuck Nam; Mabley, Jack,  A Morality Play, ; “Greenwich Village of Maclaine, Christopher, ,  My Dreams,” ;on“Howl,” ;  Mac Low, Jackson,  Ways to Beat the Draft, ; on the political, Mad (humor magazine),  , ; and politics, ; Snow Job, Mailer, Norman, ; Armies of the Night, ;on –; Swing (little magazine),  Naked Lunch, ; The Naked and the Dead, ; Kuralt, Charles,  “The White Negro,” , –, ,  Kyger, Joanne, , , , –; marriage Mandel, George, , . See Flee the Angry to Snyder, ;onOld Angel Midnight, ; Strangers (Mandel) on Projective Verse, ; Strange Big Moon: The Mann, Carol,  Japan and Indian Journals, –, ; The Man Who Invented Gold, The (short film),  Tapestry and the Web, –, ,  Many Loves of Doby Gillis, The (television series),  Lamantia, Philip, , , , ; as Beat Margolis, William J., , , , ; “Flash mystic, ; “Binoculars,” ; Catholicism, Bulb Photo of the Poet’s Impromptu,” ; return to, ; drug addiction of, ; Erotic “Poem to My Self,”  Poems, ;in“Howl,” ; Narcotica, , Marin, Sutter,  , ;  Gallery reading, –, , ; Marker, Adelbert Lewis, ,  “weir” of, . See also Ekstasis (Lamantia) Marlowe, Alan,  Landesman, Jay, – Marshall, Edward, –, ,  Lang, V. R. “Bunny,”  Martinelli, Sheri, , , , , –; Latham, Aaron,  Anagogic & Paideumic Review, –; Laughlin, James, ,  “Duties of a Lady Female,” , –; LaVigne, Robert, ,  “The Last Days of North Beach in San Lazarus, Emma,  Francisco,” ; “On Loving Many,” ; Leary, Timothy,  sexual desire in,  Le Blanc, Peter,  Marxist theory,  Lee, A. Robert, ,  Masters, Edgar Lee,  Lee, Gilbert,  McBride, Richard, n Lee, Peggy,  McClure, Michael, –, , , , Legman, Gershon,  –, ; and Buddhism, ; “Fuck Lehman, David,  Essay,” ; Ghost Tantras, , ; and Leslie, Alfred, – politics, , ; “Poisoned Wheat,” ; Levertov, Denise, ,  on Projective Verse, ; “Rant Block,” Light Years poets, , – –;  Gallery reading, –, . Like I Say (Whalen), , , ; divided self See also Hymns to St. Geryon and Other Poems in,  (McClure) Lindner, Robert,  McDarrah, Fred, , , ,  Lipton, Lawrence, – McGurl, Mark,  Loewinsohn, Ron, , , , –; McLuhan, Marshall, ,  Watermelons, – McNamara, Robert,  Loewinsohn, Sue,  Measure (little magazine), , n Lonergan, Wayne,  Mekas, Jonas, 

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17668-3 — The Beats Steven Belletto Index More Information

 Index

Meltzer, David, , –, ; Beat Thing, first-person narration of, ; novel form, ; “Journal of Birth,” ; Poems, ; and challenge to, ; as postmodern, ; politics, ; Ragas, –; publication history of, n; queerness in, Beat,  n; radical style of, , –; “restored Meltzer, Tina,  text” of, ; as satire, ; spontaneity in, , Memoirs of an Interglacial Age (Whalen), , ; underground in, ; violence in,  ; divided self in, ; “From a Letter to Narcotic Agent (Helbrant),  Ron Loewinsohn, :xi:,” ; “A Press Narcotica (Lamantia), , ,  Release,”  Naturalism,  Merrill, James, – Needle, The (little magazine),  Metalious, Grace,  Nervous Set, The (Landesman), n Metropolis (film),  Neurotica (little magazine), –, ,  Mexico City Blues (Kerouac), , , ; New , The, , , –, spontaneous phrasing in,  , , , , ,  Micheline, Jack, , , ; In the Bronx and new consciousness, xii, , , , , ; Other Stories, –; River of Red Wine, in The American Express, ; and –; as street poet,  contemporary consciousness, ; and new Miles, Barry, , , , n language,  Miller, Henry, ,  New Criticism, , ; and Beat literature, Mills, C. Wright,  , –, , , ; and cut-up Millstein, Gilbert, , –, ,  method, ; and paradox, ; and (Ginsberg),  selectivity, –; and unity, –, Minor Characters (J. Johnson), , –, ,  ; as elegy for Cowen, –,  , –, –, , –, Minutes to Go (Burroughs, Gysin, et al), , ; communal intimacy of, ; and ; cut-up method in, , – Personism,  Miscellaneous Man, The (little magazine),  New Yorker (magazine), , n Mitchell, John, ,  Nichols, Clinton,  , , , ; and Her, ;inThe Nichols, Robert,  Town and the City,  Nicosia, Gerald, ;onVisions of Cody,  Moloch; in Broyard, ;in“Howl,” –; Nielsen, Aldon Lynn,  in Narcotica, ; in Rexroth,  Nightwood (Barnes),  Monk, Thelonius,  Nord, Eric, ,  Moore, Marianne, ,  Norse, Harold, , –, . See also Beat Moore, Steven,  Hotel (Norse) Moraff, Barbara, , , –; “Another nouveau roman, ,  Plain Poem,” ; and Buddhism, ;in nuclear sublime, – Four Young Lady Poets, ; humor in, ; interconnectedness in, ; “Pome,” ; O’Hara, Frank, –, ; intimate poetics of, subjectivity in, –; “tom, the ; Lunch Poems, ; “Personism: existentialiste,”  A Manifesto,” –, ,  Morgan, Bill, , –, , ,  Old Angel Midnight (Kerouac), , , Morris, William, –, ; “What really –, ; and Buddhism, –; and happened at the Gasbag,”  literary history, ; spontaneity in, ; Muir, John,  spontaneous prose in, ; wordplay in,  Munch, Edvard,  Olson, Charles, , , , , ; form in, Murao, Shigeyoshi, ,  ; Projective Verse, –, ,  Murphy, Timothy,  O’Neil, Paul, –, – Myths & Texts (Snyder), –  Ways to Beat the Draft (Bashlow and Kupferberg), ,  Naked Lunch (Burroughs), xii, , , –; On the Road (Kerouac), xii, , , –, ; “Atrophied Preface” to, ; as catalogue of and authenticity, ; Cassady in, xii; underground experience, ; as critique of celebratory tone of, ; composition of, control, , ; drug underground in, ; –, ; factualism of, ; as elegy for

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17668-3 — The Beats Steven Belletto Index More Information

Index 

Cassady, ; first-person narration of, , , Hermit, ; Poems to Fernando, –; ;as“horizontal” novel, , ; marketing travel writing of,  of, ; romanticization of poverty in, –; Ponsot, Marie,  violence against women in, – Portable Beat Reader, The (anthology), ,  Oppenheimer, Joel, ,  Pound, Ezra, – Orlovsky, Peter, , , , , , ;at Preface to a Twenty Volume Suicide Note the Beat Hotel, ; Clean Asshole Poems & (L. Jones), , – Smiling Vegetable Songs, –, ; poetry projective verse, –,  of, –; spontaneity in, ; in Pull My Propper, Dan, ; Fable of the Final Hour and Daisy, ,  Other Poems, The,  O’Sullivan, Padriec (Paddy), –,  Pull My Daisy (film), , –; and Outsider (little magazine), , , ; writers authenticity, –; gender dynamics in, in,  ; goofing in, , –; performed Owen, Wilfred,  spontaneity of, – Owens, Rochelle: in Four Young Lady Poets,  Queer (Burroughs), , –; homophobia in, ; homosexual underground in, ; Parker, Charlie, ,  homosexuality in, –; introduction to, ; Parkinson, Thomas,  masculinity in, –; publication history of, Parra, Nicanor,  ; queer relationships in, ; the routine in, Partisan Review (little magazine), , ,  , , ; third-person narration of, – Patchen, Kenneth, –,  queer underground, , ; and Beat literature, Paterson (W. C. Williams),  –, , , – Peabody, Richard,  Pentagon Exorcism,  Ragas (Meltzer), –; the domestic in, ; Perkins, Michael,  fragmented form of, ; “Ward Poem,”  Perloff, Marjorie,  Rahv, Philip,  “Personism: A Manifesto” (O’Hara), , , Ransom, John Crowe,   Raskin, Jonah,  Peyton Place (Metalious), ,  Rauschenberg, Robert,  Phillips, Rod,  Read, Herbert,  Pictures of the Gone World (Ferlinghetti), , Ready, David,  – Real Bohemia: A Sociological and Psychological Study , – (Ginsberg), ,  of the “Beats,” The (Rigney and Smith),  Plath, Sylvia,  Rebel Set, The,  Playboy (magazine),  Recognitions, The (Gaddis),  Plymell, Charles,  Reisner, Robert,  Pocket Poets series, , . See also City Lights Residu (little magazine),  Books (publisher) Rexroth, Kenneth, –, , ; Beats, Podhoretz, Norman, –, , , , relationship to, ; and disaffiliation, ,  , ; and Howl obscenity trial, ;  Poems and Fragments (Cowen), –; Trigilio Gallery reading, ; “Thou Shall Not Kill,” introduction to,   Poems of Madness (R. Bremser), –,  Rice, Ron,  Poems to Fernando (Pommy Vega), –; Richter, Daniel,  “Poem against Endless Mass Poetry Readings,” Riesman, David,   Riprap (Snyder), –; and Buddhism, ; Poesia Degli Ultimi Americani (anthology), “Milton by Firelight,” ; power of words in,  ; “Riprap,” –, ; “the real” in, Poetry of the Beat Generation: As Read in the ; “A Stone Garden,”  Gaslight (anthology), –,  River of Red Wine (Micheline), –, ; Poets Union Press (PUP), ,  Kerouac introduction to, ; marketing of, Pommy Vega, Janine, , , , ,  –; “Elise,” –; Journal of a Roberts, John, –

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17668-3 — The Beats Steven Belletto Index More Information

 Index

Romney, Hugh (),  Solitudes Crowded with Loneliness (Kaufman), Rosenthal, Irving, , –, , ;on  Cowen, ; Sheeper,  Solomon, Carl, –, ; “The Bughouse,” Rosset, Barney,  ;in“Howl,” ; Junky, marketing of, ; Rowe, James,  publisher’s note to Junky,  Rubin, Jerry, – Sommerville, Ian,  Rumaker, Michael,  Sorrentino, Gilbert, ,  Spellman, A.B.,  San Francisco Renaissance, , –, ; Beat Spicer, Jack, , , ,  Generation, conflation with, ; communal spontaneous prose, –, ; and Cain’s intimacy of,  Book, ; critiques of, ; and jazz, ;of Sanders, Ed, , , , –, n; Kerouac, –, , , –, , ;in Fuck You/A Magazine of the Arts (little Old Angel Midnight, ; and representation, magazine), –; Fug You, , ; ; and sketching, , ; and subjectivity, performance poetry of, , ; Poem from , ;inThe Subterraneans, , ; and Jail, ; Poetry and Life of , Troia; Mexican Memoirs (B. Bremser), ;in The, ; “Song of the Eye-Heart Mind,” ; Visions of Cody, ,  on Vietnam War,  Spoon River Anthology (Masters),  Sargeant, Jack,  Stamm, Claus,  Savage, Jon,  Starkweather, Charles,  Sayre, Nora,  Stephenson, Gregory, , – Scalapino, Leslie,  Steps (weiss), – Schenker, Donald,  Styron, William,  Schorer, Mark,  Subterraneans, The (Kerouac), , , ; Schuyler, James,  and jazz, , ; spontaneous prose in, , Schuyler, John,   Schwartz, Delmore, – Suzuki, Sam,  Selerie, Gavin,  Swing (little magazine),  Semina (little magazine), , ,  Seventh Street: Poems from Les Deux Megots Tallman, Warren, – (anthology), – Tarlow, Aya, – Sewanee Review (little magazine), ,  Theado, Matt, – Shaw, Lytle,  This Kind of Bird Flies Backward (di Prima), Shulman, Howard,  –, , , ; authenticity in, ; Simpson, Louis,  female subjectivity in,  simulacrum: Life photograph as,  Three Penny Press,  Sinking Bear, The (little magazine), n Tietchen, Todd, ; on City Lights,  Sisk, John,  Tillich, Paul,  Sitwell, Edith,  Topp, Sylvia,   Gallery reading, –;inThe Dharma Totem Press, , , –,  Bums,  Town and the City, The (Kerouac), –, ; Skau, Michael, ,  hipsters in, , ; and Kammerer murder, , Skerl, Jennie, n ; Modernism, critique of, , ; as proto- Skir, Leo, – beat, ; third-person narration of, , ; Smith, William Raymond,  underground in, ,  Snodgrass, W. D.,  Trigilio, Tony, , , ,  Snyder, Gary, –, , –, –, Trilling, Lionel, ,  ; and Buddhism, ; marriage to Kyger, Trocchi, Alexander, –; Cain’s Book, , ; Mountains and Rivers without End, ;  Myths & Texts, –; “On Vulture Peak,” Troia: Mexican Memoirs (B. Bremser), ; power of language in, , ; Riprap, –; capitalism, critique of, ; –;  Gallery reading, –; Turtle community in, , ; composition of, ; Island,  as emulation of spontaneous prose, ; form social media, ; as Beat utopia,  of,  Soft Machine, The (Burroughs), ,  Tropp, Stephen, ; Mozart in Hell, 

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17668-3 — The Beats Steven Belletto Index More Information

Index 

Tytell, John, ,  a Beat Poet, , ; DESERT JOURNAL, Tzara, Tristan,  ; For These Women of the Beat, –; GALLERY OF WOMEN, , –; jazz Ulysses (Joyce), , ,  in, ; Steps,  underground, the: as fictitious, ; hipsters as Welch, Lew, , , –; and Buddhism, embodiment of, ;in“Howl,” ; and ; on language, limitations of, ; Wobbly multiplicity, ; and s counterculture, Rock,   Whalen, Philip, –, , , , , Underhound (little magazine),  –; and Buddhism, –, ; Updike, John, n “Dear Mr. President,” ; language play in, Upton, Charles,  ; Memoirs of an Interglacial Age, –; as poet monk, ; “the real” in, ; “Self- Vanity of Duluoz (Kerouac), , ; and Portrait, from Another Direction,” Kammerer murder,  , –;  Gallery reading, –, Vega, Fernando, – , ; “Soufflé,” ; “Takeout, :ii:,” Verlaine, Paul,  ; recordings of, . See also Like I Say Vestal Lady on Brattle, The (Corso), (Whalen) – Whaley, Preston,  Vickers, Yvette,  Whitman, Walt, , ,  Vietnam War, ; impact on Beat writing, , Who Walk in Darkness (Brossard), ; opposition to,  , , –; as antinovel, , ; blackness Visions of Cody (Kerouac), , , –; in, –;as“first Beat novel,” ; hipsterism formal experimentation of, ; goofing in, in, , ; underground in, ,  , ; and Kammerer murder, ; literary Wieners, John, , , , , , parody in, , –; performance in, n; on Cowen, ; Measure, publishing , –; publication history of, ;as of, ; queer spaces in, –. See also reimagining of On the Road, , ; Hotel Wentley Poems, The (Wieners) spontaneity in, , –; spontaneous Wilentz, Elias,  prose in, ; structure of, –; Williams, William Carlos, , , , ; subjectivity in, –;as“vertical” novel, Kora in Hell, ; on Loewinsohn, ; ,  “On Measure–Statement for Cid Corman,” Vollmer, Joan: killing of, ,  ; on , ; triadic line of, Voyce, Stephen,   Wilson, Colin: on Beat sexuality,  Wagner Literary Magazine symposium, Wobbly Rock (Welch), – – Wolfe, Thomas,  Wakoski, Diane, ;inFour Young Lady Poets, Women of the Beat Generation (anthology), ,   Woolf, Douglas,  Wallace, Mike, ,  Woolf, Virginia,  War Elegies (Everson), ,  Wyn, A. A.,  Warren, Robert Penn, , , ,  Waste Land, The (Eliot), , ; footnotes to, Yage Letters, The (Burroughs and Ginsberg), ,  ,  Watermelons (Loewinsohn), –; Ginsberg Yeah (little magazine), , ; news clipping introduction to, ; language and “the real” collages in,  in, ; “The Necessity of Crosswords,”  Yippies,  Watts, Alan,  Yugen: a new consciousness in arts and letters Webb, Jon Edgar, –,  (little magazine), , –, , , Webb, Louise “Gypsy Lou,”  –, , , , ; confessionalism Weep Not My Children (O’Sullivan), in, ; and form, ; and New Criticism, – , –,  weiss, ruth, , , –; The Brink film, ; Can’t Stop the Beat: The Life and Words of Zugsmith, Albert, 

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org