The Path to Follow
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HUMILITY IN TORAH STUDY IS CONSIDERED AS AN OFFERING (BY RABBI DAVID HANANIA PINTO SHLITA) t is written at the beginning of this week’s parsha: “And even if we have studied Torah and possess some wisdom, He called to Moses, and the L-RD spoke to him from the we must realize that we still have not succeeded in learning Tent of Meeting, saying” (Leviticus 1:1). Now the letter anything. We must realize that there is still much that we have aleph in the word vayikra (“and He called”) is smaller than to learn and understand, to examine and reflect upon, in order The Path normal. Furthermore, the word vayikra is an expression of to acquire Torah. Moses proved this to us when, despite his Iaffection, for Hashem’s voice emanated from the Holy of Holies, extraordinary greatness, he said: “You have begun.” In other arrived in the Tent of Meeting, and stopped. Rashi explains the words: I am only at the beginning; I am still insignificant, a small To Follow meaning of the term “saying” at the end of the verse: “Go and aleph. The same goes for us, for we are still at the beginning, tell them captivating words: ‘It is for your sake that He speaks and we are still very small. to me.’ Indeed, we find that for all 38 years that Israel was in VAYIKRA the desert as excommunicated people…the [Divine] word did At the same time, two more conditions are required of us not come to Moses.” in order to acquire Torah. The first is that a person must exile himself to a place of Torah, since it is difficult to study while When we examine this verse more closely, some questions automatically arise, namely: What is the significance of the small traveling, for example, and it is only in a place a Torah (a yeshiva 177 aleph? Why is it only the aleph, as opposed to another letter in or kollel) that we can easily acquire it. The second condition is unity, for as the Sages have said, the Torah is acquired by th the word vayikra, which is smaller than normal? Also, why did March 24 07 the voice come to Moses from the Tent of Meeting, rather than studying with others, since each person helps the other to learn going directly to Moses’ tent? Above all, what did Moses mean more effectively. 5 Nisan 5767 when he told the Children of Israel, “It is for your sake that He This is the meaning of the verse, “From the Tent of Meeting, Publication speaks to me”? saying” (Leviticus 1:1). In fact the Tent of Meeting alludes to a HEVRAT PINTO Moses was a man of G-d, and as such he taught us that place of Torah, a place where it easier to study. If the Gemara Under Aegis of the Torah cannot be acquired other than by one who yields to speaks of Tannaim and Amoraim who spent the entire year RABBI DAVID HANANIA it. The Torah is given to a person who is humble, for only he traveling just to spend a single day learning in the Beit Midrash PINTO CHLITA can acquire it. Furthermore, a person must resemble what is (Chagigah 5b), then what can we say? It becomes obvious that 11, rue du plateau mentioned in the next verse: “When a man among you brings we must also go to a place of Torah in order to study! 75019 PARIS an offering to the L-RD” (Leviticus 1:2). In other words he must Tel: +331 42 08 25 40 The second condition is also alluded to in Rashi’s citation consider himself as an offering, annulling himself and submitting Fax +331 42 08 50 85 of the Midrash. When Hashem saw the humility of His servant www.hevratpinto.org like a simple animal that stretches out its neck to be sacrificed. The goal of Torah study must be to acquire wisdom and the Moses, He displayed affection, since it was only for the needs Responsable of publication of the Children of Israel that Hashem revealed Himself and Hanania Soussan knowledge of G-d’s will, not to seek personal glory. Torah study must take place amidst humility and submission. Moses infused spoke to Moses. Now for the Holy One, blessed be He, this us with this idea – that someone who knows how to read is called speaking for the sake of Moses, since he was equal GUARD YOUR TONGUE! the Torah should not think of himself as being important. to all of Israel. From Moses’ point of view, however, Hashem was speaking to him on account of the Children of Israel’s Shamor and Zachor In fact it is said of him, “The man Moses was exceedingly humble, more than any person on the face of the earth” importance (even though He spoke to him on account of his One day a remarkable and esteemed (Numbers 12:3). This is what the small aleph in the word own greatness). All this shows us the importance of humility, avrech came to see the saintly Rabbi vayikra alludes to, for the aleph represents Torah study. for Moses and Israel are one, and all the words addressed to Meir Abuhatzera Zatzal and asked him Thus a person who wants to acquire Torah and study it Moses were destined for the Children of Israel. The humility of a question. Though the avrech studied must first and foremost be humble and conduct himself Moses increased to such an extent that even when Hashem diligently, his memory was sorely lacking, with modesty. Only then will he be able to acquire Torah, addressed him for his own sake, Moses believed that He was for Hashem cannot live with the proud in this world. and he was extremely preoccupied. He addressing him for Israel’s sake! Even if this was because therefore asked the tzaddik what he could Here we also see the greatness of Moses, who lived Moses considered himself as a beginner in Hashem’s Torah, it in the presence of Hashem for 40 years and saw things do in order to retain what he learned. The spiritually elevated him. Due to the unity of the Jewish people, that no other human being ever had, even ascending to tzaddik answered, “Do you not know, my Hashem spoke to Moses so he could teach them Torah. Heaven to study Torah without food or drink. Despite all Thus the Tent of Meeting signified that Heavenly help and the son, that Shamor and Zachor are men- this, Moses told Hashem before dying: “You have begun realization of Hashem’s reality are only possible for a person tioned together, and that it is impossible to show Your servant…” (Deuteronomy 3:24), meaning who cleaves to the study of Torah. They are only possible for to separate them? Properly guarding the he felt that he had just begun, at the end of his life, to one who does not depart from the tent, meaning a person who tongue and the eyes guarantees a good understand some of Hashem’s words. Such was the never interrupts his Torah study or performance of mitzvot. At memory, for if you properly observe Sha- humility of our teacher Moses, a level of humility evoked that point a sense of the Creator’s presence hovers above mor [guarding] you will certainly see that by the small letter aleph. him, and He protects His servants. The Torah accompanies How does this relate to us? Many people tell themsel- Zachor [recollection] follows.” Our Sages and protects them in everything they set out to do, a concept ves, “If I know how to study Torah, then I’m important. If left us a great deal of advice on how to expressed by the verse, “A man who dies in a tent” (Numbers achieve Zachor, which is extremely im- I perform mitzvot with my money, I should be honored. If I support those who study Torah and I fund Torah institu- 19:14), meaning that he kills himself for Torah study. If we also portant for the study of Torah. What we tions, then I should have a place right next to the Mizrach.” act in this way, all our deeds will be like an offering before have just related is some of this advice, Such an attitude is absolutely incorrect! We must learn Hashem, as in the verse, “When a man among you brings an offered to us by the tzaddik Rabbi Meir from Moses that even if we think that we know something, offering to the L-RD” (Leviticus 1:2), for Hashem always desires Abuhatzera Zatzal. such devotion. offering, and it will be atoned,” and Hashem explained just what bringing an offering means: “Let him repent and he will be forgiven.” This is not MUSSAR FROM THE PARSHA a different explanation, but rather a clarification of what an offering is, The Effort Is Worth It! namely repentance. A person’s offering must express his submission to Hashem, otherwise what would be the purpose of bringing one? It is written, “When a nefesh [soul] offers a meal-offering to the L-RD, his offering shall be of fine flour” (Leviticus 2:1). A Remedy for Pride: Examining Yourself Piece by Piece This verse deals with a spontaneous offering of one who lacks financial It is written, “He shall flay the burnt-offering, and he shall cut it into its means, namely a poor person. In the description of this mitzvah, there is a pieces” (Leviticus 1:6).