Fighting WWII / End of WWII

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Fighting WWII / End of WWII TOPIC: Fighting WWII / End of WWII EUROPEAN THEATER OPERATION OVERLORD. THE D-DAY INVASION The Battle of Normandy, codenamed Operation Overlord, began on June 6, 1944, also known as D-Day. 156,000 American, British and Canadian forces landed on five beaches along a 50-mile stretch of the heavily fortified coast of France’s Normandy region. The invasion was one of the largest land and water military assaults in history and required extensive planning. THE PLAN THE EVENT ! Planned by Eisenhower ! D-Day: June 6, 141 ! Surprise attack on Germans in France ! Largest US invasion to date ! Operation Overlord – land at Normandy Beach ! By land and sea THE IMPACT ! Patton’s Army breaks through German lines ! France is liberated ! TURNING POINT: puts Germany on the defensive – opens up two fronts PACIFIC THEATER After the attack on Pearl Harbor, Japan achieved a long series of military successes. In December 1941, Guam and Wake Island fell to the Japanese, followed in the first half of 1942 by the Philippines. Japan was beginning to control the Pacific, a major threat to the United States. The Allies needed to stop Japan’s advances. The Battle of Midway The turning point of the War in the Pacific came at the island of Midway. A Japanese victory at Midway would prove Japan’s superiority in the Pacific. 1,000 miles northwest of Hawaii, Midway Island was an important strategic objective for the Japanese Navy. With the largest fleet in the Pacific Ocean, their confidence ran high. Control of Midway meant control of the Pacific. However, the United States had cracked Japanese message codes, which allowed the U.S. Pacific Fleet to set up an ambush. Admiral Chester Nimitz commanded a considerable force, including three aircraft carriers to Midway Island. Japanese fighters were met by a strong air and sea response by the U.S. The battle was a decisive victory for the United States that ended the Japan threat to the Hawaiian Islands and the United States mainland. After Midway, the two opposing fleets were basically balanced, and the United States quickly seized the offensive. THE BATTLE WHY IS IT A TURNING POINT? ! The United States beats Japan at the Battle of Midway. ISLAND HOPPING After the Battle of Midway, the United States launched a counter-offensive strike known as "island-hopping," establishing a line of overlapping island bases, as well as air control. The idea was to capture certain key islands, one after another, until Japan came within range of American bombers. Led by General Douglas MacArthur, Commander of the Allied forces in the Southwest Pacific, Only the Japanese army and the feared kamikaze stood before the Allies and Japan. The Kamikazes were Japanese suicide pilots. They would sink Allied ships by crash- diving their bomb-filled planes into them. Kamikaze pilots launched suicide attacks deliberately crashing their airplanes, loaded with explosives, into enemy targets especially US warships. UNITED STATES STRATEGY JAPANESE STRATEGY ! Island hopping is… ! Kamikazes are… Iwo Jima & Okinawa The first major battle of WWII on Japanese homeland was the Battle of Iwo Jima. The island of Iwo Jima was a strategic location because the US needed a place for fighter planes and bombers to land and take off when attacking Japan. On the first day of the battle 30,000 US marines landed on the shores of Iwo Jima. The first soldiers that landed weren't attacked by the Japanese. They thought that the bombings from US planes and battleships may have killed the Japanese. They were wrong. The Japanese had dug all sorts of tunnels and hiding places all over the island. They were waiting quietly for more marines to get on shore. Once a number of marines were on shore they attacked. After 36 days of brutal fighting, the US had finally secured the island of Iwo Jima. The capture of Iwo Jima brought the US one step closer to Japan. The battle of Okinawa, also known as Operation Iceberg, took place in April-June 1945. This island, laying just 340 miles from Japan, was crucial to the American war strategy; from there, they could successfully launch bombing raids on the Japanese homeland. It was the largest amphibious landing in the Pacific theater of World War II. On June 21, 1945 the Battle of Okinawa was finally over. The BBC reported: “Okinawa has finally fallen to the Americans after a long and bloody battle. The island will now provide the Americans with an invaluable air and naval base from which to launch a sustained and forceful attack on the mainland. PACIFIC WAR ! Two major islands captured by US: _________________ & _____________________. ! Why was US victory in these locations important? GERMAN SURRENDER In May 1945, before the Battle of Okinawa in the Pacific, the European war had come to an end. On May 8th, German troops throughout Europe finally laid down their arms and surrendered. Millions of people rejoiced in the news that Germany had surrendered, relieved that the intense strain of total war was finally over. In towns and cities across the world, people marked the victory with street parties, dancing and singing. But it was not the end of the conflict, nor was it an end to the impact the war had on people. The Japanese had not surrendered, and the war in the Pacific would rage on. JAPANESE SURRENDER After Okinawa, the next stop for the Allies had to be Japan. President Truman’s advisers had informed him than an invasion of the Japanese homeland might cost the Allies half a million lives. Truman had to make a decision whether to use a powerful new weapon called the atomic bomb, or A-bomb. Most of his advisers felt that using it would bring the war to the quickest possible end. The bomb had been developed by the top-secret Manhattan Project, headed by General Leslie Groves and chief scientist J. Robert Oppenheimer. Truman first learned of the new bomb’s existence when he became president. After receiving no reply to his threat that "prompt and utter destruction" would follow if the Japanese did not surrender unconditionally, Truman authorized the use of the bomb on Japan. ! On August 6, 1945 an American B-29 bomber named the “Enola Gay” dropped the first atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima. The device exploded over the city with a force of 12,500 tons of TNT. “[The city] had been there just a few minutes before . but it was absolutely gone,” said one witness. About 140,000 people were killed instantly or died due to injury or radiation poisoning within months of the blast at Hiroshima. ! Truman called for surrender the day after the bombing at Hiroshima once more, but once more the Japanese government refused. On August 9, about 80,000 people died after the United States dropped a second bomb on the Japanese city of Nagasaki. A total of 210,000 civilians died in the two atomic blasts. ! Six days later, the Japanese government signed an unconditional surrender. World War II was over. END OF THE WAR ! Germany surrendered in __________________ (month) 1945. ! Japan surrendered in ____________________ (month) 1945. ! What did the United States do to force the Japanese to surrender? ! Based on the information, what drove the United States to take this action? Why did they choose to do this? TRUMAN’S DECISION President Truman explained his decision to drop the bomb “The Japanese were self-proclaimed fanatic warriors who made it clear that they preferred death to defeat in battle… I pleaded with the Japanese to surrender in my speech announcing Germany’s surrender, but I was not too surprised when they refused… General George Marshall estimated that we would probably lose 500,000 in taking the two islands… I dropped the bomb on the advice of a committee of top political and military leaders. These advisors said it was necessary if we were to end the war quickly with a minimum loss of American lives. They further recommended that dropping the bomb on a deserted target would not bring an end to the war; dropping it on a Japanese city, they thought, would. My decision was a military one, and we therefore chose as targets cities with strategic significance. After the fire bombing of Tokyo, the Japanese didn’t surrender. After the atomic bombs of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, they did. I guess I was right after all.” THINK What reasons does Truman give for dropping the atomic bomb? NOTABLE EVENTS DURING WWII ! November 1944: FDR is elected to a FOURTH TERM as president ! April 1945: FDR dies and HARRY TRUMAN becomes President ! 1947: 22nd Amendment limits Presidents to two terms ! The Manhattan Project: secret military project to develop the atomic bomb o Led by Dr. Robert Oppenheimer o July 16, 1945: successful test explosion of an atomic bomb at Alamogordo, NM POSTWAR PLANS ! COST OF THE WAR: o 292,000 Americans dead, 671,000 wounded o Advances in technology (aviation, radar, medical procedures, penicillin, atomic energy) ! US emerges as the most powerful nation in the world ! YALTA CONFERENCE: (February 1945) o Big Three: Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin – meet to discuss the postwar world o Stalin agrees to free elections in Poland o Agree to divide Germany into four zones (British, American, French and Soviet) o Agree to establish a United Nations IMPORTANT EVENTS IN THE UNITED STATES THE TROOPS COME HOME The assimilation of World War I veterans back to civilian life didn’t go well. With so many men flooding the labor market, many couldn’t make ends meet, even with help from government programs. Congress stepped in and passed the Bonus Act of 1924, which promised veterans a bonus based on number of days served.
Recommended publications
  • The US Navy Japanese/Oriental Language School Archival Project
    The US Navy Japanese/Oriental Language School Archival Project The Interpreter Archives, University of Colorado at Boulder Libraries Number 243 Remember September 11, 2001 [email protected] May 1, 2018 Our Mission stationed. All of that stopped not know what it did exactly. I draft. A Russian complimented when I landed at Cold Bay. The told him what it was, and he at me on using the correct and In the Spring of 2000, the best I could do was to draw a last recognized it. rather obscure word for “draft” Archives continued the origi- picture of snow on the envelope, in Russian. American Lifestyle nal efforts of Captain Roger to give my wife a hint that I was In addition to seeing movies Pineau and William Hudson, somewhere cold. Seeing life from the Russian side about America, the Russians had and the Archives first at- Because of my language was interesting. For example, heard about our lavish life style. tempts in 1992, to gather the skills, I had been assigned to Russian cooks liked how we had They wanted to know how many papers, letters, photographs, Project Hula, although it was so pictures of the food on the cars I owned. When I told them I and records of graduates of secret, the Navy never outside of the cans [some did not own a car; I had to the US Navy Japanese/ mentioned the name or what it imagination required]. In explain that I was only 20 years Oriental Language School, was about. Much later, I found America, many different old and a student before the war, University of Colorado at out the United States was companies sell the same kind of so I had not had a chance to buy Boulder, 1942-1946.
    [Show full text]
  • The BG News October 1, 1993
    Bowling Green State University ScholarWorks@BGSU BG News (Student Newspaper) University Publications 10-1-1993 The BG News October 1, 1993 Bowling Green State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/bg-news Recommended Citation Bowling Green State University, "The BG News October 1, 1993" (1993). BG News (Student Newspaper). 5580. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/bg-news/5580 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University Publications at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in BG News (Student Newspaper) by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@BGSU. 4? The BG News Volume 76, Issue 27 Bowling Creen, Ohio Friday, October 1, 1993 Briefs Only two of six state goals met Weather by John Chalfant will demonstrate competency in all sections of ninth-grade profi- Rain this weekend: The Associated Press English, mathematics, science, ciency tests in reading, writing, "Where are we world class? D-plus. history and geography. mathematics and citizenship Friday, partly sunny The fact is that we, relatively Other goals: U.S. students will after two attempts. early. Increasing clouds COLUMBUS, Ohio - Gov. speaking, compared to other be first in the world in science during the afternoon with George Volnovich handed out an and mathematics achievement; The state for the first time is scattered showers develop- education report card Thursday nations in the world, are not getting every adult will be literate; every using results of surveys to ing. Thunderstorms also that showed the state's progress the job done, period." school will be free of drugs and measure adult literacy and the possible.
    [Show full text]
  • The History Problem: the Politics of War
    History / Sociology SAITO … CONTINUED FROM FRONT FLAP … HIRO SAITO “Hiro Saito offers a timely and well-researched analysis of East Asia’s never-ending cycle of blame and denial, distortion and obfuscation concerning the region’s shared history of violence and destruction during the first half of the twentieth SEVENTY YEARS is practiced as a collective endeavor by both century. In The History Problem Saito smartly introduces the have passed since the end perpetrators and victims, Saito argues, a res- central ‘us-versus-them’ issues and confronts readers with the of the Asia-Pacific War, yet Japan remains olution of the history problem—and eventual multiple layers that bind the East Asian countries involved embroiled in controversy with its neighbors reconciliation—will finally become possible. to show how these problems are mutually constituted across over the war’s commemoration. Among the THE HISTORY PROBLEM THE HISTORY The History Problem examines a vast borders and generations. He argues that the inextricable many points of contention between Japan, knots that constrain these problems could be less like a hang- corpus of historical material in both English China, and South Korea are interpretations man’s noose and more of a supportive web if there were the and Japanese, offering provocative findings political will to determine the virtues of peaceful coexistence. of the Tokyo War Crimes Trial, apologies and that challenge orthodox explanations. Written Anything less, he explains, follows an increasingly perilous compensation for foreign victims of Japanese in clear and accessible prose, this uniquely path forward on which nationalist impulses are encouraged aggression, prime ministerial visits to the interdisciplinary book will appeal to sociol- to derail cosmopolitan efforts at engagement.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloads of Technical Information
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2018 Nuclear Spaces: Simulations of Nuclear Warfare in Film, by the Numbers, and on the Atomic Battlefield Donald J. Kinney Follow this and additional works at the DigiNole: FSU's Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES NUCLEAR SPACES: SIMULATIONS OF NUCLEAR WARFARE IN FILM, BY THE NUMBERS, AND ON THE ATOMIC BATTLEFIELD By DONALD J KINNEY A Dissertation submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2018 Donald J. Kinney defended this dissertation on October 15, 2018. The members of the supervisory committee were: Ronald E. Doel Professor Directing Dissertation Joseph R. Hellweg University Representative Jonathan A. Grant Committee Member Kristine C. Harper Committee Member Guenter Kurt Piehler Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the dissertation has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii For Morgan, Nala, Sebastian, Eliza, John, James, and Annette, who all took their turns on watch as I worked. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank the members of my committee, Kris Harper, Jonathan Grant, Kurt Piehler, and Joseph Hellweg. I would especially like to thank Ron Doel, without whom none of this would have been possible. It has been a very long road since that afternoon in Powell's City of Books, but Ron made certain that I did not despair. Thank you. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract..............................................................................................................................................................vii 1.
    [Show full text]
  • America's Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb on Japan Joseph H
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2007 America's decision to drop the atomic bomb on Japan Joseph H. Paulin Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Paulin, Joseph H., "America's decision to drop the atomic bomb on Japan" (2007). LSU Master's Theses. 3079. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/3079 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AMERICA’S DECISION TO DROP THE ATOMIC BOMB ON JAPAN A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Liberal Arts in The Inter-Departmental Program in Liberal Arts By Joseph H. Paulin B.A., Kent State University, 1994 May 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT……………………………………………………...………………...…….iii CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION……………………………………...………………….1 CHAPTER 2. JAPANESE RESISTANCE………………………………..…………...…5 CHAPTER 3. AMERICA’S OPTIONS IN DEFEATING THE JAPANESE EMPIRE...18 CHAPTER 4. THE DEBATE……………………………………………………………38 CHAPTER 5. THE DECISION………………………………………………………….49 CHAPTER 6. CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………..64 REFERENCES.………………………………………………………………………….68 VITA……………………………………………………………………………………..70 ii ABSTRACT During the time President Truman authorized the use of the atomic bomb against Japan, the United States was preparing to invade the Japanese homeland. The brutality and the suicidal defenses of the Japanese military had shown American planners that there was plenty of fight left in a supposedly defeated enemy.
    [Show full text]
  • Cincinnati's Doolittle Raider at War
    Queen City Heritage Thomas C. Griffin, a resident of Cincinnati for over forty years, participated in the first bombing raid on Japan in World War II, the now leg- endary Doolittle raid. (CHS Photograph Collection) Winter 1992 Navigating from Shangri-La Navigating from Shangri- La: Cincinnati's Doolittle Raider at War Kevin C. McHugh served as Cincinnati's oral historian for "one of America's biggest gambles"5 of World War II, the now legendary Doolittle Raid on Japan. A soft-spoken man, Mr. Griffin Over a half century ago on April 18, 1942, characteristically downplays his part in the first bombing the Cincinnati Enquirer reported: "Washington, April 18 raid on Japan: "[It] just caught the fancy of the American — (AP) — The War and Navy Departments had no confir- people. A lot of people had a lot worse assignments."6 mation immediately on the Japanese announcement of the Nevertheless, he has shared his wartime experiences with bombing of Tokyo."1 Questions had been raised when Cincinnati and the country, both in speaking engagements Tokyo radio, monitored by UPI in San Francisco, had sud- and in print. In 1962 to celebrate the twentieth anniversary denly gone off the air and then had interrupted program- of the historic mission, the Cincinnati Enquirer highlight- ming for a news "flash": ed Mr. Griffin's recollections in an article that began, Enemy bombers appeared over Tokyo for the "Bomber Strike from Carrier Recalled."7 For the fiftieth first time since the outbreak of the current war of Greater anniversary in 1992, the Cincinnati Post shared his adven- East Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • Tokyo Bay the AAF in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater
    The U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II The High Road to Tokyo Bay The AAF in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater Daniel Haulman Air Force Historical Research Agency DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A Approved for Public Release Distribution Unlimited "'Aý-Iiefor Air Force History 1993 20050429 028 The High Road to Tokyo Bay In early 1942, Japanese military forces dominated a significant portion of the earth's surface, stretching from the Indian Ocean to the Bering Sea and from Manchuria to the Coral Sea. Just three years later, Japan surrendered, having lost most of its vast domain. Coordinated action by Allied air, naval, and ground forces attained the victory. Air power, both land- and carrier-based, played a dominant role. Understanding the Army Air Forces' role in the Asiatic-Pacific theater requires examining the con- text of Allied strategy, American air and naval operations, and ground campaigns. Without the surface conquests by soldiers and sailors, AAF fliers would have lacked bases close enough to enemy targets for effective raids. Yet, without Allied air power, these surface victories would have been impossible. The High Road to Tokyo Bay concentrates on the Army Air Forces' tactical operations in Asia and the Pacific areas during World War II. A subsequent pamphlet will cover the strategic bombardment of Japan. REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 The public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information.
    [Show full text]
  • Those Days in Muramatsu
    Those Days in Muramatsu Diary by Mrs. Yumi Goto Publications of the Center for East Asian Studies University of Kansas Electronic Series, Number 2 Center for East Asian Studies Map of Japan 2 Map of Muramatsu 3 Introduction Grant K. Goodman "It's disconcerting that people who behaved so badly in war can behave so admirably in defeat."1 Neither any historical document nor any scholarly account has been able to recapture the mood of Japanese-American grassroots interaction in 1945 in the way that Mrs. Yumi Goto does in Those Days in Muramatsu. As one who was there in Japan as a member of the American forces in 1945-1946 and as a trained historian of Japan, I feel especially qualified to evaluate the remarkable evocation of an era which Mrs. Goto recounts. Certainly memories dim and memory plays tricks on all of us, but, since Mrs. Goto recorded her experiences contemporaneously, one feels the profound veracity of her writing. Moreover, the most unusual phenomenon of a Japanese woman purposefully recording her impressions in English so that some day they might be read by Americans reinforces her credibility. I am particularly pleased to attest to my great personal delight as well as my intense response when Mrs. Goto's work first came to my attention. Indeed, it was her son, Kenichi, the distinguished scholar of modern Indonesia and my colleague and friend of many years, who was kind enough to share his mother's manuscript with me. In fact, he himself had not known of the existence of Those Days in Muramatsu until about ten years ago at the time of Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • UCLA Historical Journal
    UCLA UCLA Historical Journal Title The Dresden Bombing as Portrayed in German Accounts, East and West Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3ws251np Journal UCLA Historical Journal, 8(2) ISSN 0276-864X Author Corwin, Elizabeth C. Publication Date 1987 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California THE DRESDEN BOMBING AS PORTRAYED IN GERMAN ACCOUNTS, EAST AND WEST ELIZABETH C. CORWIN On February 13, 1945, in one of the most devastating bombing attacks in history, combined British and American strategic air forces attacked Dresden in three waves, creating a firestorm of extraordinary proportions. On that night the Royal Air Force set the city on fire with two "area" raids aimed at its center, accomplishing the (vast) majority of the destruction. The Americans followed at noon on the 14th. The number of people killed is still hotly debated, with some claiming the total to be equal or greater than the combined initial losses of the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.l As if the great loss of life were not enough, the almost complete destruction, often characterized as needless, of Europe's "Florence on the Elbe," has made the bombing of Dresden notable. Critics charge that the attack was unnecessary because the defeat of Germany was already assured and no attempt was made to hit military targets - with the possible exception of railroads and bridges, for which a fire raid was ineffective.2 Unlike the even more devastating March 9, 1945 bombing of Tokyo, the bombing of Dresden has not disappeared into the annals of history.
    [Show full text]
  • Saotome Katsumoto and Japanese Anti-War Thought
    Volume 3 | Issue 12 | Article ID 1640 | Dec 12, 2005 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus "The Most Crucial Education": Saotome Katsumoto and Japanese Anti-War Thought Matthew Penney "The Most Crucial Education": Saotome 295 seats in the Diet. Progressive parties like Katsumoto and Japanese Anti-War Thought the Japanese Communist Party and Social Democratic Party, whose representation By Matthew Penney plummeted in the 1990s, were held to a mere nine and seven seats respectively. Nevertheless, when polled about the Liberal Tahara Soichiro’s Nihon no sengo (Japan’s Democratic Party’s goal of constitutional postwar), a recent work of Japanese popular revision, 62% of Japanese questioned history from one of the country’s best-selling responded that they would not approve of the and most widely read journalists, bears the elimination of the “peace-clause”. [2] This provocative subtitle “Were we mistaken?” [1] suggests that while progressives have failed to This question, asked of the entire postwar secure seats in the Diet, their fundamental period, is representative of a significant current position on war and peace has considerable in contemporary Japanese thought – the idea currency. A significant reason behind this is the that Japan has strayed from the “correct” path prevalence of anti-war images in Japanese and failed to live up to international “norms”. popular culture. In recent years, Japanese debates about war and peace, on both sides of the ideological Author Saotome Katsumoto wrote in 2002 of divide, have been influenced by
    [Show full text]
  • Airpower and the Environment
    Airpower and the Environment e Ecological Implications of Modern Air Warfare E J H Air University Press Air Force Research Institute Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama July 2013 Airpower and the Environment e Ecological Implications of Modern Air Warfare E J H Air University Press Air Force Research Institute Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama July 2013 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Airpower and the environment : the ecological implications of modern air warfare / edited by Joel Hayward. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-58566-223-4 1. Air power—Environmental aspects. 2. Air warfare—Environmental aspects. 3. Air warfare—Case studies. I. Hayward, Joel S. A. UG630.A3845 2012 363.739’2—dc23 2012038356 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release; distribution unlimited. AFRI Air Force Research Institute Air University Press Air Force Research Institute 155 North Twining Street Maxwell AFB, AL 36112-6026 http://aupress.au.af.mil ii Contents About the Authors v Introduction: War, Airpower, and the Environment: Some Preliminary Thoughts Joel Hayward ix 1 The mpactI of War on the Environment, Public Health, and Natural Resources 1 Victor W. Sidel 2 “Very Large Secondary Effects”: Environmental Considerations in the Planning of the British Strategic Bombing Offensive against Germany, 1939–1945 9 Toby Thacker 3 The Environmental Impact of the US Army Air Forces’ Production and Training Infrastructure on the Great Plains 25 Christopher M.
    [Show full text]
  • The Air War Against Japan, 1942–1945 David L
    Naval War College Review Volume 65 Article 16 Number 2 Spring 2012 Whirlwind: The Air War against Japan, 1942–1945 David L. Teska Barrett iT llman Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Teska, David L. and Tillman, Barrett (2012) "Whirlwind: The Air War against Japan, 1942–1945," Naval War College Review: Vol. 65 : No. 2 , Article 16. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol65/iss2/16 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Teska and Tillman: Whirlwind: The Air War against Japan, 1942–1945 BOOK REVIEWS 177 of area bombing and the decision to pursue the unconditional surrender of Germany; and Fritz Allhoff’s “Physi- cians at War: Lessons for Archaeolo- Tillman, Barrett. Whirlwind: The Air War against Japan, 1942–1945. New York: Simon & Schuster, gists?” looks at ethical dilemmas of 2010. 336pp. $28 medical professionals with respect to military ethics, medical ethics, and tor- Over sixty years after its conclusion, the ture in an endeavor to provide insight air war that was waged against Japan and parallels for other professions. remains one of the most controver- sial and brutal campaigns conducted Whether one is interested in archeology by any of the Allied powers during and cultural preservation in a war zone, World War II.
    [Show full text]