DOCSLIB.ORG

Directories and Lists -JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Directories and Lists -JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS PART FOUR Directories and Lists -JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS -THE UNITED STATES1 ACADEMIC COUNCIL FOR THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY (1941). Pres. Salo W. Baron; Sec. Isaac Mendelsohn, 1140 Amsterdam Ave., N. Y. C, 27. Purpose: To promote the work of the University and develop cooperation with academic circles in North America. ACHDUT HAAVODAH, see United Labor Zionist Party AGRO-JOINT, see American Jewish Joint Agricultural Corporation AGUDAS ISRAEL OF AMERICA, INC. (1912). Pres. Elijah M. Bloch; Exec. Dir. Michael G. Tress, 1123 Broadway, N. Y. C, 10. Purpose: To help maintain the spiritual life of all Orthodox Jews. Publication: Orthodox Tribune. AGUDAS ISRAEL, NATIONAL COUNCIL OF PIRCHEI (1930). Pres. B. Ulman; Chm. Exec. Bd. Jack Goldstein, 113 W. 42 St., N. Y. C., 18. Purpose: To unite Jewish youth and educate them to their responsibility to the Jewish nation according to the tenets of the Torah. Publication: Our Outlook. AGUDAS ISRAEL WOMEN'S ORGANIZATION (1941). Pres. Mrs. Preil; Sec. Mrs. N. D. Herman, 1123 Broadway, N. Y. C, 10. Purpose: To assist refugee children in Palestine and to help maintain the spiritual life of Orthodox Jews all over the world. AGUDAS ISRAEL WORLD ORGANIZATION (1912). Pres. Jacob Rosenheim; Sec. Mrs. Lipschnitz, 2521 Broadway, N. Y. C. Purpose: International organization of the Jewish people on orthodox principles. Publications: Orthodox Tribune; Jewish Voice. 1 This directory includes all national Jewish organizations in existence for at least one year prior to June 1, 1948 which replied to the editors' questionnaire. The information here given was furnished by the organi- zations themselves and the editors assume no responsibility for the accuracy of the data presented. Nor does inclusion in this list imply approval of the organizations by the editors or publishers.—ED. 549 550 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK AGUDAS ISRAEL YOUTH COUNCIL OF AMERICA (1922). Pres. Michael G. Tress; Exec. Dir. Morris Sherer, 113 W. 42 St., N. Y. C, 18. Purpose: To unite Jewish youth in the spirit of the Torah and in that spirit to solve the problems that confront Jewry. Publications: Orthodox Tribune; Darkeinu. ALEXANDER KOHUT MEMORIAL FOUNDATION (1915). Pres. Alexander Marx; Sec. Shalom Spiegel, 3080 Broadway, N. Y. C, 27. Purpose: To publish works mainly in the field of Jewish grammar, lexicography and archeology. ALLIANCE ISRAELITE UNIVERSELLE, AMERICAN FRIENDS OF (1946). Pres. Alan M. Stroock; Sec. Haim Toledano, 2061 Broadway, N. Y. C, 23. Purpose: To serve as liaison between the Jews in America and the Alliance Israelite. ALPHA EPSILON PHI WOMEN'S FRATERNITY (1909). Natl. Dean Mrs. Arthur L. Bergmann; Natl. Scribe Mrs. Stanley L. Baach, 185 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago 1, 111. Publication: Columns oj Alpha Epsilon Phi. ALPHA EPSILON PI FRATERNITY (1913). Pres. Louis V. Heller; Exec. Sec. George S. Toll, 4 N. 8 St., St. Louis 1, Mo. Publications: Exoteric, a quarterly; Esoteric, a newsletter. ALPHA OMEGA FRATERNITY (1907). Pres. A. A. Albert; Sec. Bernard E. Gruber, 147 W. 42 St., N. Y. C, 18. Purpose: Fraternal; dental. Publication: Scope. ALPHA ZETA OMEGA (1919). Supreme Signare Henry Agin, 9208 Yale St., Cleveland, O. Purpose: Fraternal; pharmacy. Publication: Azoan. AMEIC, see American Eretz Israel Corporation AMERICAN ACADEMY FOR JEWISH RESEARCH (1920; inc. 1929). Pres. Alexander Marx; Corr. Sec. A. S. Halkin, 3080 Broadway, N. Y. C, 27. Purpose: To encourage research by aiding scholars in need and by giving grants for the publication of scholarly works. Publication: Proceedings. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JEWISH EDUCATION (1939). Pres. Michael A. Stavitsky; Exec. Dir. Israel S. Chipkin, 1776 Broadway, N. Y. C, 19. Purpose: To co-ordinate, guide and service Jewish education through research and information. Publication: Jewish Education News Letter. AMERICAN BETH JACOB COMMITTEE, INC. (1928). Chm. Leo Jung; Exec. Dir. Meier Schenkolewski, 55 W. 42 St., N. Y. C, 18. Purpose: To aid the Beth Jacob Schools, which provide vocational, religious and academic training for Jewish girls in Europe and Pales- tine. JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 551 AMERICAN BIBLICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA SOCIETY, INC. (1939). Pres. George Frankenthaler; Sec. William Mazer, 252 W. 85 St., N. Y. C. Purpose: To spread knowledge and inspire love of the Bible; to collate and publish Torah Shelemah, a biblical encyclopedia. AMERICAN BIROBIDJAN COMMITTEE (AMBIJAN) (1935). Exec. V. P. J. M. Budish; Exec. Sec. A. Jenofsky, 103 Park Ave., N. Y. C, 17. Purpose: To help settle Jewish victims of fascism in Birobidjan, U. S. S. R. Publications: Ambijan Bulletin; Nailebn. AMERICAN COMMITTEE OF JEWISH WRITERS, ARTISTS AND SCIENTISTS, INC. (1941). Pres. B. Z. Goldberg; Chm. Joseph Brainin, 119 W. 57 St., N. Y. C, 19. Purpose: To further Jewish anti-Fascist unity. Publication: Ainikeit; Resistance. AMERICAN COUNCIL FOR JUDAISM, INC. (1942). Pres. Lessing J. Rosen- wald; Exec. Dir. Elmer Berger, 201 E. 57 St., N. Y. C, 22. Purpose: To affirm that Jews can participate fully in the life of their respective countries only by regarding themselves as nationals of those countries and as Jews in religion alone. Publication: Council News. AMERICAN ECONOMIC COMMITTEE FOR PALESTINE (1932). Pres. Sidney Musher; Sec. Edna Preiser, 250 W. 57 St., N. Y. C, 19. Purpose: To help develop the economy of Palestine and provide employ- ment opportunities for immigrants. AMERICAN ERETZ ISRAEL CORPORATION (1944). Pres. Joseph M. Mazer; Exec. Dir. Chaim C. Belilowsky, 130 W. 42 St., N. Y. C, 18. Purpose: To further trade between the United States and Palestine and to assist in economic development of Palestine. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF JEWS FROM CENTRAL EUROPE, INC. (1941). Pres. Nathan Stein; Exec. V. P. Herman Muller, 1674 Broadway, N. Y. C, 19. Purpose: To aid Central European Jews who immigrate to the United States or require rehabilitation in Europe. AMERICAN FRIENDS OF THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY, INC. (1925). Pres. Dr. I. S. Wechsler; Dir. Leo W. Schwarz, 9 E. 89 St., N. Y. C, 28. Purpose: To support and develop the University. Publication: News Bulletin on the Hebrew University. AMERICAN HUNGARIAN JEWISH FEDERATION (1944). Co-Pres. Jacob Hoffman and Emanuel Pollak, 150 Nassau St., N. Y. C, 7. Purpose: To aid surviving Jews in Old Hungary. AMERICAN JEWISH CONFERENCE (1943). Exec. Sec. I. L. Kenen, 521 Fifth Ave., N. Y. C, 17. Purpose: To secure rights, status and justice for European Jews in the post-war world and to safeguard and fulfill the rights of the Jewish people with respect to Palestine. Publication: The Bulletin. 552 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE (1906). Pres. Joseph M. Proskauer; Exec. V. P. John Slawson, 386 Fourth Ave., N. Y. C-, 16. Purpose: To prevent infraction of the civil and religious rights of Jews in any part of the world; to render assistance and take remedial action where necessary. Publications: Commentary; Committee Reporter. AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE, see also Joint Defense Appeal AMERICAN JEWISH CONGRESS (constituted, 1917; re-constituted, 1922; re-org., 1938). Pres. Stephen S. Wise; Exec. Dir. David Petegorsky, 1834 Broadway, N. Y. C, 23. Purpose: To protect the rights of Jews all over the world, protect and extend democratic principles and further the development of the Jewish state in Palestine. Publication: Congress Weekly, Congress Record. AMERICAN JEWISH CONGRESS, WOMEN'S DIVISION OF (1933). Pres. Justine Wise Polier; Exec. Sec. Esther Einbinder, 1834 Broadway, N. Y. C, 23. Purpose: To achieve the program of the Congress; to render social service. AMERICAN JEWISH CONGRESS, see also World Jewish Congress AMERICAN JEWISH HISTORICAL SOCIETY (1892) (sponsored by National Jewish Welfare Board), Pres. Lee M. Friedman; Librarian Isidore S. Meyer, 3080 Broadway, N. Y. C, 27. Purpose: To maintain material on the history of the Jews in America. Publication: Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society. AMERICAN JEWISH JOINT AGRICULTURAL CORPORATION (1924). Pres. Maurice B. Hexter; Sec. Robert Pilpel, 270 Madison Ave., N. Y. C, 16. Purpose: To assist Jews to engage in agricultural pursuits and to render other constructive aid to Jews in countries of refuge, by financing and supervising projects conducted by separate organizations. AMERICAN JEWISH JOINT AGRICULTURAL CORPORATION, see also Dominican Republic Settlement Association AMERICAN JEWISH JOINT DISTRIBUTION COMMITTEE, INC. (1914). Chm. Edward M. M. Warburg; Exec. Vice-Chm. M. A. Leavitt, 270 Madison Ave., N. Y. C, 16. Purpose: To develop programs and distribute funds for the rehabilitation and assistance of Jews overseas. Publication: J. D. C. Digest, J. D. C. Review, J. D. C. Statistical Abstract. AMERICAN JEWISH JOINT DISTRIBUTION COMMITTEE YOUTH DIVISION (1934). Chm. S. Harry Galfand; Exec. Sec. Meyer Kunsky, 270 Madison Ave., N. Y. C, 16. Purpose: To provide a program of activity for youth and young adults in connection with the work of the JDC. AMERICAN JEWISH LABOR COUNCIL (1946). Pres. Ben Gold; Sec.-Treas. Max Steinberg, 22 E. 17 St., N. Y. C, 3. Purpose: To combat anti-Semitism and racism, help in the rehabilitation JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 553 of surviving Jewry in Europe, support the efforts of the Jewish people in Palestine to secure independence, equality and statehood. Publication: Action Digest. AMERICAN JEWISH PHYSICIANS COMMITTEE (1921). Pres. Dr. Albert A. Epstein; Sec. David J. Kaliski, 9 E. 89 St., N. Y. C, 28. Purpose: To build and maintain the medical department of the Hebrew University in Palestine. AMERICAN JEWISH YOUTH (SENIORS) (1939). Pres. D. Donald Smith; Sec. Sylvia Abramson, 5229 Jefferson St., Phila. 31, Pa. Purpose: To protect American institutions and the rights of all men. Publications: The Speaker; The Pioneer. AMERICAN ORT FEDERATION (1922). Pres. George Backer; Exec. Vice- Chm. Aaron B. Tart, 212 Fifth Ave., N. Y. C., 10. Purpose: To promote technical trades and agriculture among Jews. Publications: ORT Economic Review; ORT Bulletin. AMERICAN ORT, YOUNG MEN'S AND WOMEN'S DIVISION (1937). Pres. Nat Dechter; Exec. Sec. Belle Halpern, 212 Fifth Ave., N. Y. C, 10. Purpose: To raise funds for ORT and disseminate knowledge of its program.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Israel States of America
    UnitedIsrael States of America No. 413 JuneJuly 20072008 Israel In terms of area and population, Israel is quite a small coun- try. Its national territory roughly corresponds in size to that of the US state of New Jersey and, with about seven million inhab- itants, it is similarly densely populated. The amount of attention that the Middle East’s strongest economy has always attracted bears no relation to these somewhat unspectacular figures. Israel is constantly present in media and political discourse, primarily attributable to the often war-like conflict between Jews and Palestinians that has been smouldering for more than 60 years. With regard to the subject of migration, too, Israel is unusu- al in one very important way: the state is virtually built on immi- gration. Apart from brief interruptions, Jews have immigrated continuously into the originally Ottoman and later British-ad- ministered Palestine since 1882. The holocaust in Europe lent the Zionist ideal1 worldwide legitimacy and accelerated its re- Background information alisation. Mass immigration characterised various periods of the 20th century, especially the years immediately before and Capital: Jerusalem after the founding of the state in 1948. The subsequent war Languages: Hebrew, Arabic that broke out with the neighbouring Arab states (War of Inde- pendence) led, on the other hand, to a wave of Palestinian refu- Area: 20,770 km² (CIA World Factbook) gees and displaced persons. Later wars generated further Population (2008): 7,112,359 (CIA, includes Israeli settlers in refugee movements, with the result that today almost three der West Bank, East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights) quarters of Palestinians (about 7 million) live outside their home- 2 Population density (2008): 342 inhabitants per km² (CIA) land.
    [Show full text]
  • Negotiating Jewish Nationalism in Interwar Warsaw
    chapter 16 Negotiating Jewish Nationalism in Interwar Warsaw Kenneth B. Moss The memoir literature on Jewish life in interwar Warsaw reveals a peculiar ambiguity. Some memoirs present Warsaw as the center of a newly intense interwar Jewish nationalism. Moyshe Zonshayn describes Nalewki Street as the heart of a Jewish national “kingdom,” where the Jewish national council sought to shape the fate of a putative Jewish nation, where every “national holiday” brought forth grand Jewish national processions, and where every soccer game between ethnically Jewish and ethnically Catholic-Polish teams was a nationalistically-framed event.1 Another memoir by the Łomża Zionist activist Yisroel Levinsky represents Warsaw as a site of “historic” Zionist achievement, as when he recalls with evident pride his participation “in the historic national conference in Warsaw for the Jewish National Fund, when [Menahem] Ussishkin, the president of the fund, [demanded of] the Jews of Poland a levy [. .] [towards] the half million pounds sterling [. .] needed for the redemption of 100,000 new dunams of land” in Palestine.2 Conversely, other memoirs of interwar Warsaw register little Jewish nation- alism there or maintain that Jewish nationalism in Warsaw was notably weak by contemporary standards. Indeed, this perspective can sometimes be found in the very same memoirs that elsewhere trumpet the city’s significance in the annals of Jewish nationalism. The aforementioned memoir by Zonshayn, for example, describes certain streets in the city’s Jewish neighborhood as almost wholly socialist in terms of their public political culture, and pinpoints other sites in the city—like the marriage-halls on Franciszkańska street—that served as stages for manifestations of a robust Hasidic subculture.3 The Yiddishist * The research for this chapter was conducted with the support of a Charles A.
    [Show full text]
  • Velednitsky Modernizing the Moshav
    MODERNIZING THE MOSHAV: ISRAEL’S SOCIOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT OF MIZRAHI JEWISH SETTLEMENT, 1948-1967 by Stepha Velednitsky A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science (Geography) at the UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON 2018 i Contents INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................................... 1 HISTORICAL CONTEXT ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 ANALYTICAL INTERVENTION ........................................................................................................................................... 14 LITERATURE REVIEW ..................................................................................................................................................... 18 METHODOLOGY .......................................................................................................................................................... 28 CHAPTER OVERVIEW ..................................................................................................................................................... 31 CHAPTER 1: THE JEWISH AGENCY’S LAND PLANNING ................................................................................. 34 PLANNING FOR SECURITY: MILITARIZATION AND GEOGRAPHY ...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Americanization of Zionism, 1897–1948 Page I
    Cohen: The Americanization of Zionism, 1897–1948 page i The Americanization of Zionism, 1897–1948 Cohen: The Americanization of Zionism, 1897–1948 page ii blank Cohen: The Americanization of Zionism, 1897–1948 page iii The Americanization of Zionism, 1897–1948 Naomi W. Cohen Brandeis University Press Cohen: The Americanization of Zionism, 1897–1948 page iv Brandeis University Press Published by University Press of New England, 37 Lafayette Street, Lebanon, NH 03766 © 2003 by Brandeis University All rights reserved This book was published with the generous support of the Lucius N. Litthauer Foundation, Inc. Printed in the United States of America 54321 Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Cohen, Naomi Wiener, 1927– The Americanization of Zionism, 1897–1948 / Naomi W. Cohen. p. cm. — (Brandeis series in American Jewish history, culture, and life) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1–58465–346–9 (alk. paper) 1. Zionism—United States—History. 2. Jews—Attitudes toward Israel. 3. Jews—United States—Politics and government—20th century. 4. Israel and the diaspora. I. Title. II. Series. .. 320.54'095694'0973—dc22 2003018067 Cohen: The Americanization of Zionism, 1897–1948 page v Brandeis Series in American Jewish History, Culture, and Life Jonathan D. Sarna, Sylvia Barack Fishman, . , The Americanization of the Synagogue, 1820–1870 , , Follow My Footprints: Changing Images of Women in American Jewish Fiction , Taking Root: The Origins of the Canadian Jewish Community , , Hebrew and the Bible
    [Show full text]
  • Jewish Political Elite During the British Mandate
    Journal of Literature and Art Studies, September 2016, Vol. 6, No. 9, 1085-1099 doi: 10.17265/2159-5836/2016.09.011 D DAVID PUBLISHING Social Background and Elite Composition: Jewish Political Elite During the British Mandate Taysir Nashif United Nations, New York This article, which utilizes the quantitative social-background approach, sets as its objective to empirically discern correlations between the behavior of the Jewish political elite, embodied in the Jewish Agency for Palestine in the period from 1921 to 1948, and the following social-background variables: age, foreign travel, occupation as a path to political power, regional affiliation, ideology, and political opportunity, of the JAE membership. Diversity of the social-background variables and, particularly, the multitude of languages they knew, explain, to a considerable extent, firstly, the wide variety of their social, political and economic views, and, secondly, the elite’s resort to direct contact with Western governments and peoples in communicating and promoting their political ideology, thus facilitating the realization of the Zionist project. Keywords: elite communication, circulation, Jewish elite, mandate over Palestine, politics, regional affiliation, Zionism Historical Background As a political movement, Zionism was launched in the 1880s by Jewish European intellectuals. These individuals and their successors were successful in providing the Zionist movement with effective leadership and organization (Khouri, 1971, p. 3). The World Zionist Organization (WZO), in particular, emerged as an important and powerful international body (Cohen, 1950, p. 312). To establish the Jewish national home, Zionist leaders envisaged the promotion of Jewish immigration to, and settlement in, Palestine, the unification of world Jews, the fostering of Jewish national consciousness and the taking of steps to secure various governments’ support for the Zionist goals (Patai, 1971, p.
    [Show full text]
  • 228 and the End of the Revolt, 1939
    UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Crime in the Mandate: British and Zionist criminological discourse and Arab nationalist agitation in Palestine, 1936-39 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8x61q5jz Author Kelly, Matthew Kraig Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Crime in the Mandate: British and Zionist criminological discourse and Arab nationalist agitation in Palestine, 1936–39 A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Matthew Kraig Kelly 2013 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Crime in the Mandate: British and Zionist criminological discourse and Arab nationalist agitation in Palestine, 1936–39 by Matthew Kraig Kelly Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2013 Professor James L. Gelvin, Chair This study examines British strategies for social control during the Arab revolt in Palestine in 1936–39. It focuses specifically on the British discourse of criminality vis-à-vis the Arabs, and the ways in which this discourse related to British and Zionist representations of Arab Palestinian nationalism. Its primary finding is that British imperial discourse in the 1930s necessitated that nationalist movements such as that for Arab Palestinian independence be criminalized in a particular manner. London tended in the nineteenth century to regard the nationalist movements within its colonial domains as essentially criminal enterprises. Given the terms of the post-WWI mandates system, however, the British were poorly positioned to suggest that Palestinian nationalists in general were criminally inclined. After all, the entire justification for the British ii presence in the Middle East was the shepherding of its peoples across the threshold of national autonomy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Legal Philosophies of Religious Zionism 1937-1967 Alexander Kaye Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Th
    The Legal Philosophies of Religious Zionism 1937-1967 Alexander Kaye Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2012 Alexander Kaye All rights reserved ABSTRACT The Legal Philosophies of Religious Zionism 1937-1967 Alexander Kaye This dissertation is an attempt to recover abandoned pathways in religious Zionist thought. It identifies a fundamental shift in the legal philosophy of religious Zionists, demonstrating that around the time of the establishment of the State of Israel, religious Zionists developed a new way of thinking about the relationship between law and the state. Before this shift took place, religious Zionist thinkers affiliated with a variety of legal and constitutional philosophies. As shown in chapter 1, the leaders of the religious kibbutz movement advocated a revolutionary, almost anarchic, approach to law. They (in theory, at least,) only accepted rules that emerged spontaneously from the spirit of their religious and national life, even if that meant departing from traditional halakha. Others had a more positive attitude towards law but, as chapter 2 shows, differed widely regarding the role of halakha in the constitution of the Jewish state. They covered a spectrum from, at one extreme, the call for a complete separation between religion and state to, on the other, the call a rabbinic oversight of all legislation. They all, however, were legal pluralists; they agreed that a single polity may have within it a plurality of legitimate sources of legal authority and that, even in a Jewish state, other kinds of legislation may hold authority alongside halakha.
    [Show full text]
  • IMMIGRATION POLICY in PALESTINE UNDER SIR HERBERT SAMUEL: BRITISH, ZIONIST and ARAB ATTITUDES Moshe Mossek Thesis Submitted
    IMMIGRATION POLICY IN PALESTINE UNDER SIR HERBERT SAMUEL: BRITISH, ZIONIST AND ARAB ATTITUDES Moshe Mossek Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy- University of London 1975 ABSTRACT During the three decades of British rule in Palestine (1918-1948), the question of Jewish immigration played a major role in the political arena of the country. As far as the Zionists were concerned, Jewish immigration was a vital and indispensable condition to the growth and strengthening of the Yishuv (Jewish community in Palestine), to the x^^osperity of the country and to the building up of the Jewish National Home. On the other hand, the Palestinian Arabs saw in Jewish immigration the most dangerous and tangible threat to their political existence. and their economic, social and religious position. The British Government, which, according to the Balfour Declaration and the Mandate, took upon itself to assist the establishment of the Jewish National Home by facilitating Jewish immigration, was well aware of the controversial nature of this question and devoted considerable endeavour to finding a solution satisfactory to all parties concerned. The present study examines the making of immigration policy during the first five years of the Civil Administration, which correspond to Sir Herbert Samuel's rule in Palestine. This includes an analysis of the different approaches and contributions of the various bodies and. individuals which took x^art in the framing of the policy; an examination of the political, administrative arid legal patterns, procedures and schemes of immigration; and finally, the implementation 3. of the schemes and their subsequent effects on the official policy.
    [Show full text]
  • 10892.Ch01.Pdf
    © 2008 UC Regents Buy this book University of California Press, one of the most distinguished university presses in the United States, enriches lives around the world by advancing scholar- ship in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Its activities are supported by the UC Press Foundation and by philanthropic contributions from individuals and institutions. For more information, visit www.ucpress.edu. University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England © 2008 by The Regents of the University of California Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cohen, Hillel. [Tseva ha-tselalim. English] Army of shadows : Palestinian collaboration with Zionism, 1917–1948 / Hillel Cohen ; translated by Haim Watzman. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn: 978-0-520-25221-9 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Jewish-Arab relations—History—1917–1948. 2. Collaborationists. 3. Palestinian Arabs—Politics and government—20th century. 4. Zionism— History—20th century. 5. Jews—Palestine—Politics and government—20th century. I. Title. DS119.7.C632513 2008 956.94'04—dc22 2007011571 Manufactured in the United States of America 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 10987654321 This book is printed on Natures Book, which contains 50% postconsumer waste and meets the minimum requirements of ansi/niso Z39.48-1992 (R 1997) (Permanence of Paper). Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction 1 PART ONE TWO NATIONALISMS MEET, 1917 – 1935 1 Utopia and Its Collapse 15 2 Who Is a Traitor?
    [Show full text]
  • Satan in America 4 High Zionism – What It Was
    Rabbi Alan Berg Satan in America 4 High Zionism – What it was. What did it mean? IV On Monday September 9, 1935 in a private circulated dispatch, The Jewish Telegraphic Agency – an American project of Va-ad Leumi – the Jewish National Council in Palestine – by the way having the same name as the Jewish national council for the Jewish post- medieval nation the Council of Four Lands – published a ten page document marked “Not for Circulation – For Personal Use Only; (and now available on the web) containing the following: “At a Zionist Congress in Vienna” – a meeting organized to supplant all other Zionist leadership, ideas and activities, now with that of Vladimir Jabotinsky and his movement, which he started in the 1910s in Palestine, Revisionist Zionism. Jabotinsky, who maintained contacts with both Polish and German officials, and that is where he went in Europe after departing from Palestine in 1920 – “…things seemed to be getting worse for the Jews,” Jabotinsky declared in Vienna, and that the British and the Germans are equal enemies of the Jews of Palestine. At that meeting, Jacob DeHass, Herzl’s former confidant, America’s leading Zionist, the man who brought Louis Brandies to Zionism, the head of the JTA, the most veteran American Zionist, “expressed the conviction that (Jabotinsky) it will win the day for ‘renewal of the destiny of Palestine on both sides of the Jordan.” This is from the Mediterranean to the West Bank, and across to the part of today’s Jordan that is on east bank of the Jordan River. Then, according to the Jewish Telegraphic Agency article, Jabotinsky, at that time the leading militant in all of Zionism, Jabotinsky in an address declared that he spoke in the name of 700,000 electors; he 1 explained the tragic failure of Jewish emancipation – something that he had spent the last 15 years working to disable.
    [Show full text]
  • The Development of Zionism Until the Founding of the State of Israel by Martin Kloke
    The Development of Zionism Until the Founding of the State of Israel by Martin Kloke This article traces the history of European-shaped Zionism during and after the First World War until the founding of Is- rael in 1948. Its primary aim is to show how the emerging project of the Jewish settlement of Palestine could withstand external and internal difficulties both under the British mandate and in the shadow of Nazism. From the beginning, politi- cal Zionism has been characterized by a triad of controversial partition plans, recurring "civil wars" and terrorism. This constellation gives an idea of why the State of Israel – regardless of some diplomatic successes – has failed, espe- cially in the Middle East, to achieve lasting legitimacy either in a historical-political sense or according to international law. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Jewish Palestine at the Beginning of the First World War 2. The First World War and the Balfour Declaration of 1917 3. Consolidation and Upswing: the Zionist-Socialist Project Under the British Mandate 4. Under the Shadow of National Socialism: Jewish Mass Immigration, Arab Insurgency and the Second World War 5. Partition Plans and the Path Towards the State of Israel 6. Civil War and Terror: Harbingers of the Mutual Israeli-Palestinian Relationship of Violence 7. The Founding of the State of Israel 8. Appendix 1. Sources 2. Bibliography 3. Notes Citation Jewish Palestine at the Beginning of the First World War Compared to the more than two million Eastern-European Jewish immigrants who had reached the North American con- tinent since the 1890s, the Jewish immigration to Palestine, which was at the time part of the Ottoman province of Da- mascus, was at first quite modest.
    [Show full text]
  • Jewish Politics in Central Europe: the Case of the Jewish Party in Interwar Czechoslovakia1
    JEWISH POLITICS IN CENTRAL EUROPE: THE CASE OF THE JEWISH PARTY IN INTERWAR CZECHOSLOVAKIA1 Marie Chrova Jewish politics, its appearance and geo-political borders, have been readdressed in recent historiography and the commonly held opinion that Jewish politics appeared before the end of the nineteenth century in Eastern Europe has been revised. Historians and political scientists have explored the tradition of Jewish political practice and theory throughout history and shown that it was reflected both in the internal governance of the autonomous Jewish community and in its relations with external political institutions. Jews as an oppressed minority were constantly involved in seeking a modus vivendi with the ruling power in order to secure their existence. In modern times Jewish politics in the West did not disappear but were transformed. The emancipated Jewish communities exhibited diverse degrees of political agility both on the internal political scene (primarily to defend their full civic equality and freedom of religious expression) and on the international level when speaking on behalf of the persecuted East European Jews.2 The classics of historical writing on modern Jewish politics, like Jonathan Frankel or Ezra Mendelsohn, propose that modern Jewish ideologies and movements were born in the old multinational Russian and Habsburg empires where they won large numbers of followers among the ‘truly Jewish’ population (that is, the non-assimilated and non-acculturated strata). As Mendelsohn argued, a certain degree of acculturation and secularisation had occurred in Eastern Europe, but it took place gradually in the context of socio-economic backwardness and general anti-Jewish hostility and led most typically not to assimilation, but to modern Jewish nationalism.
    [Show full text]