Pixley SDF May Final
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i Pixley Ka Seme District SDF 2013 - 2018 Sixth Draft May 2014 PIXLEY KA SEME DISTRICT SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK/ LAND DEVELOPMENT PLAN (SDF) 2013-2018 Sixth draft May 2014 Prepared by CK Rumboll & Partners ii Pixley Ka Seme District SDF 2013 - 2018 Sixth Draft May 2014 FOREWORD BY THE HONORABLE EXECUTIVE MAYOR OF THE PIXLEY KA SEME DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY, Clr J.Z LOLWANA Pixley Ka Seme District Municipality successfully completed the compilation of its Spatial Development Framework (SDF). The Pixley Ka Seme SDF proudly takes its place in the Northern Cape Province to support not only provincial initiatives, but also national directives as it aligns with provincial planning legislation as well as the latest national planning legislation. This plan enhances and embraces Council’s vision: “Pixley Ka Seme DM, PIONEERS of DEVELOPMENT, a HOME and FUTURE for all!!” The SDF forms part of Council’s continued drive to eradicate wrong doings from the past by means of colonial and apartheid manipulation regarding development, settlement structures as well as economic activity within the district. The SDF was compiled in colaberation with the Department of Land Reform and Rural Development as well as the provincial administration and follows onto the SDF completed in 2007 to provide a focused approach for sustainable development. The SDF supports and ensure much needed economic growth as linked to job creation and the eradication of poverty. The SDF identifies development areas and nodes as well as corridors on a regional level as supported by sound base data to ensure growth and development for the next 5 years. Spatial proposals culminated in identified and prioritized projects that will be linked to Council’s budget via the IDP process and as such implemented. Of these projects the SKA project at Carnarvon ensured international focus on the Pixley Ka Seme District while the potential locked up in the development corridors as identified together with the range of renewable energy projects can secure a bright future for the region and its residents. The SDF was prepared subject to a prescribed public participation process whereby all interested and affected parties as well as the general public were approached for input and comments to ensure a transparent process. I, therefore wish to thank all who participated and contributed to the compilation of this spatial framework for development. The SDF was prepared as a practical tool to promote sustainable spatial development as linked to economic growth to ensure a home and future for our communities residing within the Pixley Ka Seme District. iii Pixley Ka Seme District SDF 2013 - 2018 Sixth Draft May 2014 CONTENTS Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ACRONYMS Chapter 1: Purpose, Scope and Development Phases 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Purpose and Objectives 2 1.3 Scope of Work 5 1.4 Development Phases of Spatial Development Framework 6 1.5 Public Participation 10 1.6 Summary 13 Chapter 2: Provincial & Regional guidelines, Perspective & Issues 2.1 Provincial Spatial Development Framework Directives 14 2.2 Provincial Land Use Management Guidelines 15 2.3 Spatial Planning Categories 16 2.4 Provincial Development Regions and Corridors 19 2.5 Bioregional Planning Principles 20 2.6 Provincial Spatial Development Framework strategic focus and priorities 21 2.7 Regional Context 23 2.8 Vision and Mission 28 2.9 Spatial Interpretation 29 2.10 Regional Perspectives 30 iv Pixley Ka Seme District SDF 2013 - 2018 Sixth Draft May 2014 Chapter 3: Bio Physical Environment, 3.1 Geology and Soils 37 3.2 Climate 43 3.2.1 Climate change 45 3.3 Topography 47 3.4 Hydrology 48 3.4.1 Water Resources and Groundwater Capacity 49 3.5 Vegetation 53 3.6 Conservation and Heritage 57 3.7 Agriculture 61 3.8 Mining 64 Chapter 4: Socio Economic Environment 4.1 Demographic Profile 67 4.2 Economic Profile 75 4.2.1 Labour force 77 4.2.2 Income 78 4.2.3 Education & skills levels 78 4.2.4 Unemployment & labour 79 4.2.5 Economic characteristics of district 83 4.2.6 Location quotient 84 4.2.7 Tress indicators 86 4.2.8 Sector profile 86 4.2.9 Local Economic Development (LED) SDF input 88 4.3 Health Services 102 v Pixley Ka Seme District SDF 2013 - 2018 Sixth Draft May 2014 4.4 Education 106 4.5 Safety & security 110 4.6 Community services 113 4.7 Tourism 117 4.8 Land Reform 119 4.9 Land Use Planning Standards 123 Chapter 5: Built Environment 5.1 Hierarchy of settlements 125 5.2 Transport 130 5.3 Water/ Infrastructure 136 5.3.1 Regional Bulk Infrastructure Grant 136 5.3.2 Accelerated Community Infrastructure Program 137 5.3.3 War on Leaks Program 137 5.4 Waste Water Treatment (Sanitation) 142 5.5 Solid Waste Management 145 5.6 Energy 147 5.6.1 Renewable Energy Hub 147 5.6.2 Hydraulic Fracturing 150 5.6.3 Biomass to biofuels 152 5.6.4 Electricity 154 5.6.5 Hydro-electric power 158 5.7 Telecommunications 160 5.7.1 KAT7 160 5.7.2 MeerKAT 160 5.7.3 SKA Project 164 5.7.4 Telephone communication 170 vi Pixley Ka Seme District SDF 2013 - 2018 Sixth Draft May 2014 5.8 Human settlements 171 5.8.1 Emthanjeni Municipality 173 5.8.2 Kareeberg Municipality 187 5.8.3 Thembelihle Municipality 198 5.8.4 Siyathemba Municipality 210 5.8.5 Renosterberg Municipality 219 5.8.6 Ubuntu Municipality 227 5.8.7 Siyancuma Municipality 237 5.8.8 Umsobomvu Municipality 247 Chapter 6: Proposals 6.1 Regional Perspectives 256 6.2 The Strategic Directives 257 6.2.1 Pixley Ka Seme in terms of the Global Bio-physical Context 259 6.2.2 Pixley Ka Seme within the Northern Cape provincial and South African Context 263 6.2.3 Bioregional Planning 265 6.2.4 Spatial Planning Categories 268 6.2.5 Strategies for Implementation Guidelines 270 6.2.6 Regulating the Development of Industrial Areas 271 6.2.7 Ensuring the development of efficient Surface Infrastructure 272 6.2.8 Sustianable use of Capital Resources 276 6.2.9 Planning for responsible Tourism 279 6.3 Regional Proposals 280 6.3.1 Interactions between Siyancuma and Siyathemba Local Municipality 286 6.4 Public private partnerships 287 6.4.1 Links with Gamagara Corridor 288 6.5 Projects 290 vii Pixley Ka Seme District SDF 2013 - 2018 Sixth Draft May 2014 6.6 Implementation, monitoring, evaluation and review 293 6.7 Conclusion 293 Addendums 294 Addendum A 295 Legislative alignment of the SDF References 308 Tables Table 1: Land Cover and population of the municipalities within Pixley Ka Seme District 3 Table 2: NCPSDF strategic focul points and priorities 21 Table 3: How the Pixley Ka Seme District IDP addresses the rural issues in the district 32 Table 4: Opportunities and Constraints of the Pixley Ka Seme District Municipal area 34 Table 5: The development challenges that the Pixley Ka Seme District faces 34 Table 6: Average rainfall per magisterial district in Pixley Ka Seme District 44 Table 7: Land Cover and population of the Municipalities within the Pixley Ka Seme District 71 Table 8: Population Distribution between the rural and urban areas in the Municipalities within the Pixley Ka Seme District 72 Table 9: Age Structure of the Pixley Ka Seme District Municipality 74 Table 10: Population distribution by race and gender 74 Table 11: Economic growth and Sectoral GDP contribution 75 Table 12: Employment Status per Local Municipality 79 Table 13: Labour ratio 82 Table 14: Population by municipality living below the minimum living levels in the district. 82 viii Pixley Ka Seme District SDF 2013 - 2018 Sixth Draft May 2014 Table 15: % GDPR of district municipalities per economic sector for 2003 and 2004 83 Table 16: Location Quotients of Economic Sectors 86 Table 17: PKSD Economic Sectors 2011 90 Table 18: Health Care facilities in Pixley Ka Seme District Municipal area 102 Table19: Schools per Municipal area within the Pixley Ka Seme District Municipal area 107 Table 20: Learner distribution per Municipal area within the Pixley Ka Seme District Municipal area 107 Table 21: Distribution of Safety and Security services in the Urban Centre towns in Pixley Ka Seme District Municipality 111 Table 22: Distribution of Safety and Security services in the Urban Satellite towns in Pixley Ka Seme District Municipality 112 Table 23: Community Facilities in the towns of Pixley Ka Seme District Municipal Area 114 Table 24: Identification class of the development potential of the towns in the Northern Cape 125 Table 25: Major routes in Northern Cape Province 132 Table 26: Source of Water per Local Municipality 138 Table 27: Access to piped water 139 Table 28: Access to water by households 140 Table 29: Backlogs March 2011 141 Table 30: Sanitation per Local Municipality 143 Table 31: Sanitation Backlogs 2011 144 Table 32: Refuse removal according to Census 2011 145 Table 33: Energy for heating per Local Municipality 156 Table 34: Energy for lighting per Local Municipality 156 Table 35: Energy for lighting per Local Municipality 157 ix Pixley Ka Seme District SDF 2013 - 2018 Sixth Draft May 2014 Table 36: Household access to Telephone 170 Table 37: Enumeration Area type by Local Municipality 171 Table 38: Emthanjeni Municipality Population Growth 173 Table 39: De Aar Classification 178 Table 40: Britstown Classification 182 Table 41: Hanover Classification 185 Table 42: Kareeberg Municipality Population Growth 189 Table 43: Carnarvon Classification 191 Table 44: Van Wyksvlei Classification 194 Table 45: Vosburg Classification 196 Table 46: Thembelihle Municipality Population Growth 200 Table 47: Hopetown Classification 202 Table 48: Strydenburg Classification 205 Table 49: Orania Classification 207 Table 50: Siyathemba Municipality Population