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Guide to global automaker partnerships

BMW AG Owned by: : Technical/parts alliances: •Other shareholders - 53.3% •BMW Brilliance Automotive Co., •PSA/-Citroen - gasoline engines, Full ownership: •Quandt family - 46.7% Contract assembly: hybrid systems - , & UK •Mini •SGL Carbon - carbon fiber parts - & U.S. •Magna Steyr, Austria •Rolls-Royce Motor Ltd. •Daimler AG - joint purchasing of parts - Germany •, •Saab - gasoline engines - Germany & •BAMC, Egypt Sweden •PT Gaya Motor,

CHRYSLER GROUP Owned by: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: • North America LLC - 58.5% •Arab American Vehicles Co., Egypt •Fiat - vehicles, engines, transmissions & •UAW Retiree Medical Benefits Contract assembly: other components - North America, Europe, & China Trust - 41.5% •Fiat North America, Europe •ZF Friedrichshafen - transmissions, •Hyundai Motors, & torque converters, axles - U.S.A., • Motor, China Germany and •,

DAIMLER AG Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: • - 89% • Automotive Co. (BBAC), China •- - selected projects - Full ownership: •Renault - 3.1%; Nissan - 3.1% •Fujian Daimler Automotive (FJDA), China France & •-Benz Cars • - 11% •BMW AG - joint purchasing of parts - Germany •EADS - 15% •Beijing Foton Daimler Automotive Co. •Daimler •Tognum - 49% (Engine Holding 50%) (BFDA), China •AFCC - fuel cell technology - Canada •Mercedes-Benz •Tesla Motors - 7.8% •Fuso Kamaz Trucks, Russia •Deutsche Accumotive GmbH - lithium ion •Daimler batteries - Germany Owned by: •Mercedes-Benz Trucks Vostok, Russia •Daimler Financial Services •EM-motive GmbH - electric motors - Germany • •Aabar Investments - 9% Contract assembly: •Li-Tec GmbH - lithium ion battery •Kuwait Investments Auth.- 6.9% •Magna Steyr, Austria cells - Germany •Renault-Nissan - 3.1% •GAZ, Russia •Other shareholders - 81%

CHINA FAW GROUP Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: CORP. •FAW Co. - 53% •Volkswagen, China • - engines - China Owned by: •Toyota, China •Chinese central government - 100% •Tianjin, China

FIAT S.P.A. Owns: Joint venture: • Group - Canada, Mexico; U.S. • - 90% •PSA (), & France Technical/parts alliances: Full ownership: •Chrysler Group LLC - 58.5% •Tofas, •GM - powertrains - Italy & •Tata, India •Fiat Group Automobiles S.p.A. •VM Motori - 50% • - diesel engines - Italy, Poland & India •GAC, China (summer 2012) •Tata - engines, transmissions - India (, , Fiat, Fiat Owned by: • Fiat Automobiles Serbia, Serbia Professional and ) • Saab - powertrains - Italy •Other shareholders - 70% • Chrysler - transmissions - Italy • S.p.A. Contract assembly: •Agnelli family - 30% •Suzuki, Hungary • GAC - transmission license - China •Ford, Poland FORD MOTOR CO. Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: • Motor Corp. - 3.5% •Mazda (AutoAlliance), U.S. & •Ford Mazda - engines - Nanjing & China •, Turkey •Ford Lio Ho - engines - Thailand • Mazda, China •GETRAG - transmissions - UK Owned by: • Co., China •PSA - engines - France & UK •Common stock - 60% •, Russia •Class B stock - 40% • Co., Thailand •Ford , Vietnam (Ford family held) •Craiova Assembly, Romania Contract assembly: •Fiat, Poland

FUJI HEAVY IND. LTD. Owns: Contract assembly: Technical/parts alliances: () •Suzuki Motor - 1% •Toyota, U.S. •Toyota - hybrid drivetrains - Japan • - minivehicles - Japan Owned by: •Other shareholders - 81.2% •Toyota Motor - 16.5% •Fuji Heavy (self owned) - 0.3% •Suzuki - 2%

GENERAL MOTORS CO. Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: •GM Korea - 70.1% •FAW-GM, China •Fiat - powertrains - Italy Full ownership: •GM Russia - 100% •GM-AvtoVAZ, Russia • - powertrains - Poland & U.S. •Adam AG •VM Motori - 50% •SAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile Co. (SGMW), China •SGM - powertrains - China •GM Ltd. •PSA/Peugeot-Citroen - 7% •Shanghia Co. (SGM), China •PSA - platforms, purchasing - global • Ltd. Owned by: Contract assembly: •U.S. Treasury - 32% •Renault-Nissan, UK & •UAW Trust - 10% •Avtotor, Russia •Canada DIC - 9% •Other shareholders - 49%

HONDA MOTOR CO. Owned by: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: •Other shareholders - 80.37% • Atlas Cars, Pakistan •Guanqi Co., China •Japan Trustee Services Bank Ltd. - 7.53% •Honda Siel Cars India • Automobile Co., China •The Master Trust Bank of Japan Ltd. - 4.3% •Honda Automobile (Thailand) Co. •Honda Automobile (China) Co. •Moxley & Co. - 4.14% •P.T. , Indonesia •JP Morgan Chase - 3.66% •Honda cars Phillipines •Honda SDN •Honda Vietnam Co.

HYUNDAI MOTOR CO. Owns: Joint venture: •, • Motors Corp. - 33.75% • Motor Co., China •Hyundai Thanh Cong Auto, Vietnam •Hyundai Assan Otomotive Sanayi, Turkey •Hyundai Indonesia Motor, Indonesia Owned by: • Corporation Sdn Bhd, Malaysia •Other shareholders - 74.05% Contract assembly: • - 20.78% •CAOA Montadora de Veiculos S.A., Brazil •Chung Mong Koo - 5.17% •TagAZ, Russia •Ghabbour, Egypt Guide to global automaker partnerships

MAZDA MOTOR CORP. Owned by: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: •Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. - 4.7% •Ford (AutoAlliance), U.S. & Thailand •Toyota - hybrid powertrains - Japan •Chase Manhattan Bank - 4.7% •, China •Master Trust Bank of Japan Ltd. - 3.6% Contract assembly: • Sumitomo Banking Corp. - 3.6% •Suzuki, Japan •Ford Motor Co. - 3.5% •MItsubishi, Japan •Other shareholders - 79.9% •Nissan, Japan •Press Kogyo, Japan •FAW Car Co., China Owned by: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: CORP. •Other shareholders - 71% •Soueast, China •PSA - electric vehicles, SUVs - Japan •Mitsubishi Heavy Ind. - 15% •GAC , China •Proton - engines, components and electrified Full ownership: •Mitsubishi Corp. - 14% •PSA Peugeot/Citroen, Russia drivetrain technology - Malaysia •Netherlands Car (NedCar) Contract assembly: •Nissan - minivehicles, electric vehicles - Japan •Suzuki, Japan •Nissan, Japan

NISSAN MOTOR CORP. Owns: Joint venture: •Isuzu, Japan •Renault SA - 15% •Dongfeng, China •, Japan •Daimler - 1.55% •Ashok Leyland Nissan Vehicles, India •UD Trucks, Japan Contract assembly: Technical/parts alliances: Owned by: •Ashok Leyland - powertrains - India •Other shareholders - 52.2% •Suzuki, Japan •Mitsubishi, Japan •Daimler - selected projects - •Renault SA - 43.8% France/Japan •Nissan (self owned) - 0.9% •Mazda, Japan •Daimler - 3.1% •GM & Renault-Nissan, UK & Spain AUTOMOBILE Owns: Contract assembly: Technical/parts alliances: HOLDING SE •Volkswagen AG - 50.7% •Volkswagen, Slovakia •Volkswagen - body, engines and hybrid •Porsche Zwischenholding GmbH - 50.1% drive systems - Germany Owned by: •Porsche and Piech families - 90% •Qatar Holding - 10%

PSA/PEUGEOT- Owned by: Contract assembly: Technical/parts alliances: CITROEN SA •Other shareholders - 67.8% •Mitsubishi, Japan •BMW - gasoline engines, hybrid systems •Peugeot family - 25.2% •, Turkey - France, Netherlands & UK •GM - 7% •Ford - engines - France & UK Joint venture: •Renault - engines, transmissions - France •Fiat (Sevel Nord & Sud), Italy & France •Fiat - transmissions - Argentina •Fiat, Turkey •Mitsubishi, Russia •Mitsubishi - electric vehicles - Japan •Toyota, Czech Republic •GM - platforms, purchasing - global •Dongfeng, China •Changan, China RENAULT SA Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: •Avtoframos - 94.1% •Mahindra & Mahindra, India •Oyak - powertrains - Turkey Full ownership: •Renault Motors - 80.1% •Bajaj Nissan, India •Cofal - LCV engines - Brazil •Oyak - 51% •AvtoVAZ - 25% •Dacia •Avtoframos, Russia •PSA - engines, transmissions - France •Nissan Motor Co. - 43.8% • & Saipa, Iran •Daimler - small cars, LCVs, powertrains - global •AB - 6.8% •Daimler - 1.55% •, Owned by: •Public - 62.8% •Nissan Motor Co. - 15% Contract assembly: •Daimler 3.1% •Other - 19.1% •GM and Nissan, UK, France, Spain SHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: INDUSTRY CORP. •GM- Auto & Technology -9.9% •GM, China •GM - powertrains - China Owned by: •Volkswagen, China •Shanghai Municipal government - 100%

SUZUKI MOTOR CORP. Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: •VW - 4,397 shares (% N/A) • Changan, China •Fiat - diesel engines - India & Hungary •Fuji Heavy Industries - 2% •Jiangxi , China •Renault - diesel engines - Japan • - 54.2% Contract assembly: Owned by: •Fiat, Hungary •Other shareholders - 79.1% •GM, Hungary •Mazda, Japan •VW - 19.9% •Nissan, Japan & India •Fuji Heavy Industries - 1% •Mitsubishi, Japan TOYOTA MOTOR CORP. Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: •Daihatsu Motors - 51% •FAW, China •FAW - engines - China • - 50% •PSA/Peugeot-Citroen, Czech Republic •Fuji - hybrid powertrains - Japan •Fuji Heavy Industries - 17% •Caetano, •Isuzu - diesel engines - Japan & Europe •Isuzu Motors - 6% •Guangzhou Automobile Group, China •Yamaha - engines - Japan •Tesla Motors - 3% Contract assembly: •Tesla Motors - EV powertrains - U.S. Owned by: •, Japan •Ford - hybrid powertrains, telematics - U.S. •Mazda - hybrid powertrains - Japan •Other shareholders- 85% •Fuji Heavy Industries, U.S. •Toyota (self-owned) - 9% •, Japan •Toyota Industries - 6% •Central Motor Co., Japan VOLKSWAGEN AG Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: •Suzuki Motor - 19.9% •FAW, China •Porsche - body, engines and hybrid drive Full ownership: •Porsche AG - 49.9% •SAIC, China systems - Germany • AG (99.6%) •MAN SE - 30.47% •Scania - 49.3% Contract assembly: (Audi AG owns 100% of • - 90.1% •Porsche, Slovakia ) •LeasePlan - 50% •GAZ, Russia • Motors Ltd. Owned by: •, Ukraine • •Porsche Automobil Holding - 50.7% •Chrysler, Canada •Seat •State of Lower Saxony - 20% •Skoda •Qatar Holding - 17% •Porsche Holding Salzburg •Porsche Holding GmbH, Salzburg- 2.4% •Other shareholders - 9.9%