DOCSLIB.ORG

Annual Reports

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Annual Reports MAINE STATE LEGISLATURE The following document is provided by the LAW AND LEGISLATIVE DIGITAL LIBRARY at the Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library http://legislature.maine.gov/lawlib Reproduced from scanned originals with text recognition applied (searchable text may contain some errors and/or omissions) PUBLIC ·DOCUMENTS OF MAINE: 1903 BEING THE ANNUAL REPORTS OF THE VARIOUS DEPARTMENTS AND INSTITUTIONS For the Year 1902. VOLlJME III. AUGUSTA KENNEBEC JOURNAL PRINT 1903 THIRTIETH REPORT OF Tl-LE LIBRARIAN MAINE STATE LIBRARY FOR THE YE'..-\RS 1901 and 1902. Transmitted to the Legislature, January, I903. AUGUSTA KcNNEllcC JOVRN,\L PRINT 1903 MAINE STATE LIBRARY, AUGUSTA, MAINE. LIBRARIAN-L. D. CARVER. ASSISTANT LIBRARIAN--ERNEST w. EMERY. CATALO<mER-MRs. MARY L. CARVER. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE ON STATE LIBRARY. N. M. JONES, Bangor. CHARLES S. COOK, Portland. WM. T. HAINES. Waterville. MAIN!( LIBRARY COMMISSIOX. ARTHUR J. ROBERTS, WaterYille. WILLIAM H. HARTSHORN, Lewiston. KATE C. ESTABROOKE. Orono. LIZZIE JEWETT BUTLER. :Mechanic Falls. I,. D. CARVER, Srrrcta,,v, Augusta, Maine. CONTE~TS. PAGE Organization ............................................... 2 Report ..................................................... 5 Growth .............................................. 5 Traveling library ..................................... 5 Use by study clubs, etc .......................... 6 Exchanges and distribution of documents ............... 7 Permanent acquisition ................................ 8 Room needed ........................................ 8 Clerk hire ............................................ 9 How to organize and establish a free library ................. IO How to obtain a traveling library ............................ II Directory of Ebraries of Maine ............................. 12-15 Libraries and population, by counties ........................ 16 Executive departments, offices and bureaus ................... 17-22 Additions to library: Books purchased ..................................... 23-71 Exchanges ........................................... 72-127 Donations ............................................ 128-152 U. S. documents ...................................... 153-182 Traveling libraries. 1901-2 ............................. 183-224 Summary ............................................ 224 Directory of Woman's Federation Clubs ..................... 225 Towns drawing money for free libraries ..................... 234 Financial statements ........................................ 235-237 Bowdoin College library, sketch oi . .......................... 238 Lawrence library, sketch of ................................. 240 '>--. --/ HUBBARD MEMORIAL LIBRARY, BOWDOIN COLLEGE. REPORT. To the Honorable Senate and H ()ttse of Representatives of the State of Maine: In obedience to the requirements of the laws of the State, it becomes my duty and pleasure to lay before you a report of the Maine State Library for the years 1901-1902. GROWTH 011 THE LIBRARY. It seems fitting and proper at this time to lay before you such facts concerning the State Library as may enable you to under­ stand and fully realize its true condition and immediate needs and wants, and to comprehend more fully the extent and value of its educational work to the people of Maine. The rapidity with which the library has been extended and developed, in all its departments, during the last two years is little known by any one outside its walls, and is scarcely realized and comprehended even by those who carry on its work. Even at this time, in reviewing the work of the last two years, I have been startled and surprised beyond measure at the rapid growth of the library. THE 1'RAVE;LIN"G LIBRARY. The section of our work which is evidc'ntly of the most interest to the public, though not most valuable and enduring, is that connected with the traveling libraries. vVhen the last Legis­ lature met there were 40 of these libraries containing 50 books each, or a total of 2,000 volumes. There are now 80 of these libraries in active use, or 4,000 volnmes. These books afford entertainment and instruction to about 60,000 readers annually, as indicated by recorcls returned to this office. Their use is increasing in the small towns, neig·hborhoods, and even in the lumber camps of Northern Maine. They are sought after by 6 c-IAIKE S'l'ATE LIBRARY. high schools, and prove very helpful to study clubs and granges. They snpplement the efforts of the local libraries in their attempt to give complete and satisfactory service to outlying districts of the several towns. Connected with the travelin§~ library is the loaning of single volumes on payment of transportation, to individuals all over the State. A~ a matter of fact, about one-half of the books of the Maine State Library are loaned out on call whenever requested. Our local history, reference books, and rare works are not permitted to leave the library, except upon an extraordi­ nary occasion. In most states, I see that the traveling library is administered by a commission, entirely independent of the State Library, but we believe that the work can be clone here at less than one-half the cost elsewhere, as we have all the facilities and are in close touch with the free libraries, and all other organizations through­ out the State. USE BY STUDY CLUBS AND LITERARY ASSOCIATIONS. In this State there are 325 granges with a total membership of 34,000 people; 105 clubs of the Women's Federation, with a membership of 5,000. Our high schools, academies, colleges, and small libraries represent 500 organizations, containing not less than 30,000. All together there are over 1,000 clubs and associations in the State, representing nearly 75,000 readers each of whom has a free and equal right to demand the use of these traveling· libraries, or of any single volume that can be safely loaned from the library. vVhen we reflect upon these facts, and consider the tendency of all classes of persons and institutions to rely on the good offices of the State to supply their wants, there can be little doubt in our minds that this branch of the State Library is destined to sustain an almost unlimited growth and expansion, and it will be easily apparent to any one who has observed with any degree of care the growth of the loaning department of the library, that the facilities in this depart­ ment will have to be increased roo per cent within the next two years to meet the growing demand of the people. If the Legis­ lature shall consider it wise and just to place limitation upon the use of the State library in educating the people, and shall restrict within a narrow limit the books that may be loaned, and the LIBRARIAN'S REPORT. 7 number of traveling libraries that may be sent out to the people, this growing demand upon the time, labors, and resources of the library may be checked and retarded, but I believe that the time is near at hand ,vhen the State mil be called 11pon to furnish every citizen at his home with good reading. This work will have to be undertaken and carried on by the State Library, acting in co-operation ,Yith tht:· Libr~try Commission and the free libra­ ries and literary organizations above mentioned. THE EX:CHAKGE DltPARTMEN1'. It is not alone in this section of the library work that the department has been largely in(:reased. The exchange of public documents and reports has nearlv doubled since January, 1900. Exchanges have been effected in twelve leading states, whereby Bowdoin College, the University of Maine and the Maine His­ torical Society receive the pnblications of these states, free, in exchange for hke publications sent from this department. Exchanges have also been made with the provinces of Canada, Germany, Hawaii, Porto Rico, and with the leading universities throughout our own country. DISTRIBUTION OF DOCUMENTS. The distribution of documents has been largely increased and to some extent reduced to a system. Over 200 libraries and other institutions of this State are now receiving regularly every pub­ lication issued. The l\Iaine Historical publications are now placed in these local libraries where they cannot fail to create an interest in the study of the history of Maine, and of her resources and unrivaled beauty. Owing to the large increase in the exchanges it will be necessary to ask the Legislature to set apart for the use of the library an increased number of each publication. Not less than JOO copies of each report should be received for the library, instead of one-half that number now reserved for exchange and distribution. Eig·ht thousand packages have been sent out by express since the last Legislature adjourned, and an equal number of letters and parcels have been transmitted through the mail. Between 40,000 and 50,000 books and pamphlets are distributed annually from this department. 8 MAINE S'l'A~'E LIBRARY. PER.MANEN'I' .ACQUISITION. The library has grown very rapidly in the permanent acquisi­ tion of books and other works suited to historical study and in its law section. During the past t,vo years there have been added to the library by purchase, 3,190 books; by exchange, 3,36o; by donation, 933 books; by donation from the United States, r,932 volumes, making a total of 9,415. "\1/hen we add to this amount over 2,000 volumes which have been purchased for use in the traveling libraries, we have a total of over rr,415 books and pamphlets which have been added to the State Library within the past two years. The library now has on its shelves over 18,000 law reports, law journals, digests and statutes, embracing decisions of every court in the United States, Canada, England, Ireland, arn.l Scotland. The reports of Australia and India will complete the decisions of nearly every court in the world which are printed in the English language. The library is now receiving the historical collections of every State and national association devoted to that subject. Many town his­ tories and family histories have been added within the past two years. These have proved very helpful to a rapidly increasing number of students who devote many days and months to the study of these books here at the library.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The World Beautiful in Books TO
    THE WORLD BEAUTIFUL IN BOOKS BY LILIAN WHITING Author of " The World Beautiful," in three volumes, First, Second, " " and Third Series ; After Her Death," From Dreamland Sent," " Kate Field, a Record," " Study of Elizabeth Barrett Browning," etc. If the crowns of the world were laid at my feet in exchange for my love of reading, 1 would spurn them all. — F^nblon BOSTON LITTLE, BROWN, AND COMPANY ^901 PL Copyright, 1901, By Little, Brown, and Company. All rights reserved. I\17^ I S ^ November, 1901 UNIVERSITY PRESS JOHN WILSON AND SON • CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A. Lilian SMIjttins'fii glMoriiB The World Beautiful. First Series The World Beautiful. Second Series The World Beautiful. Third Series After her Death. The Story of a Summer From Dreamland Sent, and Other Poems A Studv of Elizabeth Barrett Browning The Spiritual Significance Kate Field: a Record The World Beautiful in Books TO One whose eye may fall upon these pages; whose presence in tlie world of thought and achievement enriches life ; whose genius and greatness of spirit inspire my every day with renewed energy and faith, — this quest for " The World Beautiful" in literature is inscribed by LILIAN WHITING. " The consecration and the poeVs dream" CONTENTS. BOOK I. p,,. As Food for Life 13 BOOK II. Opening Golden Doors 79 BOOK III. The Rose of Morning 137 BOOK IV. The Chariot of the Soul 227 BOOK V. The Witness of the Dawn 289 INDEX 395 ; TO THE READER. " Great the Master And sweet the Magic Moving to melody- Floated the Gleam." |0 the writer whose work has been en- riched by selection and quotation from " the best that is known and thought in* the world," it is a special pleasure to return the grateful acknowledgments due to the publishers of the choice literature over whose Elysian fields he has ranged.
    [Show full text]
  • (LINNAEUS, 1758) in the SOUTH of WESTERN SIBERIA, RUSSIA (CHILOPODA: SCUTIGEROMORPHA: SCUTIGERIDAE) 1Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, Barnaul 656049, Russia
    428 Бiологiчний вiсник UDC 595.624 Nefediev P.S.1, Tuf I.H.2, Dyachkov Yu.V.1, Efimov D.A.3 FIRST RECORD OF SCUTIGERA COLEOPTRATA (LINNAEUS, 1758) IN THE SOUTH OF WESTERN SIBERIA, RUSSIA (CHILOPODA: SCUTIGEROMORPHA: SCUTIGERIDAE) 1Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, Barnaul 656049, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, Olomouc 77900, Czech Republic. E-mail: [email protected] 3Kemerovo State University, Krasnaya Street, 6, Kemerovo 650043, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] The order, family, genus and species of the house centipede are new to Asian Russia’s list: Scutigeromorpha, Scutigeridae, Scutigera Lamark, 1801, and Scutigera coleoptrata (Linnaeus, 1758). All records of the species in the south of western Siberia appear to be associated with synanthropic habitats. Distributional remarks are provided, all currently reported findings being mapped as well. Key words: house centipede, Scutigera coleoptrata, Scutigeridae, Scutigeromorpha, anthropochore, faunistics, introduction, Siberia. INTRODUCTION The centipede fauna of Siberia is very poorly-studied. All former research has been devoted to Lithobiomorpha and Geophilomorpha in natural habitats. Investigating anthropogenic habitats in the south of western Siberia, we have currently found the house centipede Scutigera coleoptrata (Linnaeus, 1758). Both the order Scutigeromorpha, and the family Scutigeridae it belongs to, are almost worldwide, distributed in all continents, on all major islands and many oceanic islands with the exception of Antarctica, and many records refer to introduced populations of Scutigera coleoptrata (Bonato & Zapparoli, 2011). The samples treated below have been deposited in the collection of the Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia (ASU). RESULTS SCUTIGEROMORPHA Pocock, 1895 SCUTIGERIDAE Gervais, 1837 Scutigera coleoptrata (Linnaeus, 1758) ISSN 2225-5486 (Print), ISSN 2226-9010 (Online).
    [Show full text]
  • Lilian Whiting?
    lilian Whiting ? Watts Tun WO L B U IFUL First Sat in R D EA T . Tu n WO L B A IF L Secon dSeria l R D E UT U . ' Third Series Ta n WO RLD a rwux “ m m TH The St r of a Summer An n a DEA . o y Fn on D ML N S N an d Other Poems REA A D E T, A STUDY or ELI ! ABETH BARRETT Bn o wume Tun S r mrrmu . Sxe mn ca n cn KATE F xn w : A REC O RD RLD A WO B E UTIFUL. LILIAN WHITING “ ” AUTHOR or r un won w nu a 'rxm (n a s'r AND sworn) ’ ‘ ” su ms ), n on DRBAllu DlD Sn n r, u m ” ' m Dm r u. n rc. ‘ Tbe flower d nfe ls a glh wlthmt money andwlthout grlce. Dw r m B sup e e gm0! the gods can n either be discussednor deserved. Q lieve in ha i x e it ma k r In u 11 1 ' pp ness ; e p ct ; e room fo it yo }: 6. m ‘ And Ha ppin eas is of th e M& h gted mor al an dd ‘ ' ’ Im t s, escends on ly on the garlandedalta rso bet wczslJpw s. B O S T O N LITTLE MPA , O NY. est “5th BY Repai rs BROTHERS. Gnihmitg i3m n AND Sou C MB I G U. S. A. Joa n Ws o , A R D E, V . E. W N H TE .
    [Show full text]
  • On the Presence of Scutigera Coleoptrata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Chilopoda: Scutigeromorpha: Scutigeridae) in the Metropolitan Region, Chile
    MASUMOTO, K., G. DELLACASA & M. KIUCHI 1990. On the Aphodius de Storia naturale, Milano, 114: 51-70. ● REITTER, E. 1895. Einige species of Japan. Entomological Review of Japan, 45: 145-156. ● neue Coleopteren aus Korea und China. Wiener entomologische MÜLLER, G. 1941. Nuovi Coleotteri dell’Africa Orientale. Atti del Zeitung, 14: 208-210. ● SCHMIDT, A. 1907. Zusammentellung der Museo civico di Storia naturale di Trieste, 14: 319-352. ● NEAVE, bis 1906 beschriebenen Aphodiinen. Deutsche entomologische S.A. 1939. Nomenclator Zoologicus. A List of the Names of Genera Zeitschrift, Beilage, 1907-1908: 1-141. ● SCHMIDT, A. 1910a. Col- and Subgenera in Zoology from the Tenth Edition of Linnaeus 1758 eoptera Lamellicornia, Fam. Aphodiidae. 110me Fascicule. In: P. to the End of 1935. Vol. 1, A-C. The Zoological Society of London, Wytsman (ed.), Genera Insectorum. Tervueren, 155 pp, 3 pls. ● London, xiv + 957 pp. ● PAULIAN, R. 1942. Exploration du Parc SCHMIDT, A. 1910b. Aphodiinae. Pars 20, Vol. 19(4). In: S. Schenk- National Albert. Mission G. F. de Witte (1933-35). Fasc. 35. Aphodi- ling (ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk, Berlin, 111 pp. ● inae (Coleoptera Lamellicornia) Fam. Scarabaeidae. Institut des SCHMIDT, A. 1913. Erster Versuch einer Einteilung der exotischen Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge, 143 pp., 23 pls. ● PETROVITZ, R. Aphodien in Subgenera und als Anhang einige Neubeschreibungen. 1958. Neue afrikanischen Aphodiusarten (Col. Scarab.). Entomolo- Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abtheilung A, Original-Arbeiten, 79: 117- gische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 9: 140-159. ● 178. ● SCHMIDT, A. 1922. Coleoptera, Aphodiinae. In: C. Apstein PETROVITZ, R. 1962. Neue und verkannte Aphodiinae aus allen (ed.), Das Tierreich.
    [Show full text]
  • House Centipedes: Lots of Legs, but Not a Hundred House Centipedes Are Predatory Arthropods That Can Be Found Both Indoors and Outdoors
    http://hdl.handle.net/1813/43838 2015 Community House Centipedes: Lots of Legs, but not a Hundred House centipedes are predatory arthropods that can be found both indoors and outdoors. They prefer damp places, including basements, bathrooms and even pots of over-watered plants, where they feed on insects and spiders. As predators of other arthropods, they can be considered a beneficial organism, but are most often considered a nuisance pest when present in the home. Did you know … ? • By the Numbers: There are approximately 8,000 species of Common House Centipede (Scutigera coleoptrata Linnaeus). Photo: G. Alpert. centipedes. • Form-ally Speaking: Centipedes come in a variety of forms and sizes. Depending on the species they can be red, brown, black, white, orange, or yellow. Some species are shorter than an inch, while tropical species can be up to a foot in length! • Preying on the Predators: Larger centipedes can feed on mice, toads, and even birds. • Preference or Requirement? Centipedes prefer moist areas because they lack a waxy exoskeleton. In dry areas, centipedes can die from desiccation or drying out. Identification Common House Centipede close-up. Photo: G. Alpert. Adult house centipedes measure one to two inches in length, but may appear larger because of their 15 pair of long legs. House centipedes are yellow-gray in color, with three black stripes that span the length of the body, and black bands on their legs. The last pair of legs is very long and is modified to hold onto prey items. These and other legs can be detached defensively if grasped by a predator.
    [Show full text]
  • Contracting Female Marriage in Anthony Trollope's Can You Forgive Her? Review By: SHARON MARCUS Nineteenth-Century Literature, Vol
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Columbia University Academic Commons Contracting Female Marriage in Anthony Trollope's Can You Forgive Her? Review by: SHARON MARCUS Nineteenth-Century Literature, Vol. 60, No. 3 (December 2005), pp. 291-325 Published by: University of California Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/ncl.2005.60.3.291 . Accessed: 20/02/2013 16:42 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. University of California Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Nineteenth-Century Literature. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded on Wed, 20 Feb 2013 16:42:31 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Contracting Female Marriage in Anthony Trollope’s Can You Forgive Her? SHARON MARCUS ∞s one of literature’s most assiduous and complacent manufacturers of mar- riage plots, Anthony Trollope seems a perverse choice for inclu- sion in a discussion of lesbians and Victorian literary aesthetics, plausible only as a figure of that conjunction’s implausibility. We know the routine: marriage is the enemy of lesbian desire, and realist novels can represent passion between women only as a subversion of the natural, social, and aesthetic order upheld by marriage.
    [Show full text]
  • Book Reviews and Notes
    MISCELLANEOUS. i^Os " Thou hast unmasked a nation falsely clari In altruistic garb, revealed a land Blind to distinctions between good and bad. And smiting Liberty with ruthless hand." The accusation is neither fair nor just, and can only be uttered by one who has no idea of the difficulty of the situation. repeat that our government made mistakes in We the very beginning ; but there is no justification for going to the extreme of slandering President McKinley by saying : "Whether as tool or tyrant Histor\'s pen L'pon the nation's scroll of lasting shame Shall pillory in letters black thy name. Time can alone adjudge." It is the duty of our nation to establish order in the Philippines, and to give the Filipinos full liberty of home government, retaining for the United States gov- ernment nothing except perhaps the possession of Cavite together with other stra- tegic points of the harbor of Manila, and the recognition of a protectorate. Yet the latter should be drawn up in the form of an alliance, as an older brother would treat a younger brother, with rights similar to those the territories of the United States possessed, and nothing should be contained in the treaty which might savor of imperialism or indicate the conception that the Filipino republic is subject to the United States. The best plan may prove to be a division of the territory of the Philippines into various states with different constitutions according to local requirements, ethnological as well as religious. The Mussulmans, the various mountain tribes, the Filipinos, the European colonists of the city of Manila, the Chinese colonists, etc., are too disparate elements to enter as homogeneous ingredients into the plan of a comprehensive Philippine Republic.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Librarian
    216 American Antiquarian Society [Oct., REPORT OF THE LIBRARIAN "My library was dukedom large enough. " —Tempest, i:2 HEN Joseph's brethren came to his adopted W country during the seven lean years, they were made happy by discovering an abundance of food stored up for their need. And so it is with the historians and college professors from the far corners of the United States who flock to us all the year long, but especially during the summer vacation and the Christmas holidays, eager for our books and newspaper files, our manuscripts, maps and prints, for which they have hungered during the months when they had available only the less fortunately stored historical granaries of their various institutions. From Florida to Vancouver they have journeyed to Worcester in ever-increasing numbers to buy with their enthusiastic appreciation the rich grain of our histori- cal, biographical, and literary resources. As we watch them at their work, we cannot but share their enthu- siasm when they find here the varied materials they need for the scholarly work in which they are engaged. A Seventh Day Adventist historian from Washing- ton found our collections particularly rich in the rare periodicals, pamphlets, and broadsides relating to the Millerite delusion. A business historian was delighted with our wealth of editions of the early manuals of bookkeeping which he needed for his bibliography. A Yale graduate' student delved into our source material on the question of war guilt at the beginning of the Civil War. A Radcliffe graduate was made happy with an abundance of material on the practice of medicine in Colonial days.
    [Show full text]
  • Beneficial Insects Treasure Coast Chapter Rare Fruit Club
    Beneficial Insects Treasure Coast Chapter Rare Fruit Club Bill Schall Palm Beach County Extension 531 N. Military Trail West Palm Beach, Fl 561.233.1725 U F ufufufuufufufufufufufu U fufufufufufuf F ufufufufufuf Photo: UF Schall ufufufuf A Little Review from Last Time Photo: UF Office of Sustainability Insects with Piercing/Sucking Mouthparts APHIDS TRUE BUGS THRIPS SCALES MEALYBUGS WHITEFLY Photos by Glenn, UF Insects with Chewing Mouthparts UF UF BEETLE LARVAE GRASSHOPPERS CATERPILLARS UF-Glenn UF-Glenn UF-Glenn BEETLES/WEEVILS http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/HS/HS17700.pdf Types of Beneficials Mites, Insects, Diseases & Nematodes – Predators – Parasitoids – Insect Diseases – Beneficial Nematodes – Developing refugia in your yard – Products that are softer on beneficials Some Key Points . Many beneficials already in environment . Some can be purchased . Beneficials work best when you do not have to control a huge pest population . Predators better than parasitoids in responding to large pest populations . Some beneficials “generalists,” by many very specific to pest – especially parasitoids Some Key Points . Probably best strategy for you is develop refugia & use products and techniques that are less damaging to beneficials . Lots & lots of activity occurring below noticeable levels . Do not want to confuse “good” with “bad” insects – especially when they show up to attack pests that are actually causing the plant decline Minute Pirate Bug (Orius) Photo: John Ruberson, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org Georgia, ofUniversity Ruberson, John Photo: Orius feeding on insect egg Minute Pirate Bug (Orius) Photo: John Ruberson, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org . Good for small insects, especially thrips . Can be up purchased commercially . Sunflowers (even Mexican sunflower) provides refuge for non pest thrips & therefore Orius Sikora, Auburn Sikora, University, Bugwood.org University, Photo: Edward Edward Photo: Minute Pirate Bug (Orius) Life History: One generation takes 20 days to complete, multiple generations per year.
    [Show full text]
  • Biology Management Options House Centipede
    Page: 1 (revision date:7/14/2015) House centipede Use Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for successful pest management. Biology The house centipede (<i>Scutigera coleoptrata</i>) is a slender, flattened, many-segmented arthropod approximately 1 to 1 1/2 inches long. It can be found throughout the United States, both in and outdoors in warmer areas, and primarily indoors in colder regions. This centipede is grayish-yellow in color with three dark stripes running along its back. Adults have fifteen pairs of long, fragile legs. The long, delicate antennae and the last pair of legs are both longer than the body. Newly hatched nymphs have four pairs of legs, with additional pairs being added with each molt. House centipedes are quick, agile hunters of spiders and insects, including flies, cockroaches, moths, and many other insects found indoors. They are usually active at night and run very quickly, holding their body up on its long legs. House centipedes prefer damp areas; frequently they are found in basements, bathrooms, closets, or potted plants. As with all centipedes, house centipedes have strong mouthparts with large jaws. They may inflict a painful bite if handled. While they can be considered beneficial since they are predators and aid in control of indoor insect pests, house centipedes usually alarm homeowners and can be a nuisance in the home. Management Options Non-Chemical Management ~ House centipedes prefer moist areas. To aid in control, reduce moisture in areas such as basements, bathrooms, etc. Provide adequate ventilation in crawl spaces. ~ Remove debris from houseplant pots and trays to reduce centipede hiding places.
    [Show full text]
  • House Centipede Scutigera Coleoptrata
    House centipede DIAGNOSTIC MORPHOLOGY Scutigera coleoptrata Adults: • Adult body size is approximately one inch, appears three to four inches in length (including legs and large antennae) • The legs are banded light and dark, and the body is a dirty yellow with three longitudinal, dark stripes. • One pair of legs per body segment (15-191 pairs, always an odd number). • All possess “poison claws” (also called “prehensors” or “forcipules”) beneath the head. Immature Stage: GENERAL INFORMATION • They begin life with only four pairs of legs. The house centipede is an arthropod characterized • Adulthood reached in about three years following successive molts. by its odd number of pairs of jointed legs, • Each new molt produces an additional set of legs. segmented body and exoskeleton that periodically molts as the centipede grows. All centipedes are primarily nocturnal. They are below ground hunters and are shy of light, though some species SIGNS OF INFESTATION CONTROL & TREATMENT of Scutigeromorpha are seen actively in daylight as House centipedes are nocturnal and desire dark, Eliminating paths of entry and decreasing food well. Lacking a waxy waterproofing layer on their damp environments. They find shelter beneath supply are the two main means through which cuticle, they prefer dark, damp environments. In concrete slabs, inside cement block walls, within centipede populations may be reduced. Sticky nature they are found in wooded areas within floor drains, under and in cardboard boxes, and in traps may be used to identify pests that are serving rotting wood and under rocks and ground cover. general, within any damp, cool location. Due to as a food source for centipedes.
    [Show full text]
  • House Centipede
    Pest Profile Photo credit: By w:en:User:Bauerph [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons Common Name: House Centipede Scientific Name: Scutigera coleoptrata Order and Family: Chiliopoda: various Size and Appearance: Centipedes vary in size and coloration but the most common to invade homes in the U.S., the House Centipede, tends to be elongated and flattened with many legs. Generally, they have about 15 pairs of legs per body segment. For house centipedes, the average size is about 100 mm in length while other species can get up to 152 mm. The first pair of legs behind the head are modified into jaws that are capable of injecting poison into prey. Two pairs of legs at the base of the centipede are positioned backwards and serve as an easy distinguisher between other arthropods such as millipedes. Length (mm) Appearance Egg < 0.1 mm Females lay around 35 eggs in or on the soil during warm months. Larva/Nymph 1-115 mm depending on species 1st Instar: 4 pairs of legs Subsequent Instars: additional legs added Young centipedes resemble adults Adult 2-115 mm depending on species House Centipede: 38 mm long, grayish yellow body with 3 dorsal black stripes. Antennae and last pair of legs are much longer than body. Pupa (if applicable Type of feeder (Chewing, sucking, etc.): Chewing Host/s: House Centipedes feed on silverfish, firebrats, carpet beetles, cockroaches, and other small invertebrates. Description of Damage (larvae and adults): Centipedes are usually found indoors in damp settings where their prey species are likely to also dwell. This includes basements, bathrooms, and potted plants.
    [Show full text]