PORT INFORMATION FOR 2019 ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISE

16 NIGHT – AUGUST 2019 COPENHAGEN TO BOSTON CRUISE LEAVING FROM: Copenhagen, Denmark onboard Serenade of the Seas Departing Sunday, 25 August 2019 @ 5:00 PM

The information below is consolidated from the Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines website; www.whatsinport.com, www.cruisecritic.com, www.tripadvisor.com and various other websites. The accuracy of website information summarized here has not been validated, so the summary below should be used as a “general guide” only and should not be relied upon for final decision- making. Dates and “time in port” are subject to change at the Cruise Line’s discretion. Dock or Tender notations are based on information provided by Royal Caribbean and are subject to change at the Cruise Line’s discretion.

Port Name: Skagen, Denmark Date we will be in port Monday, 26 August 2019 Docking or Tendering? Not identified as a “tender port”, so assuming docking – need to verify with Royal Caribbean closer to sailing date Ship’s posted time in port Arrive 7:00 AM – Depart 5:00 PM Population 8,200 Local currency/use of credit cards Currency is Danish Krone. Most shops accept major international credit cards (have your credit card’s PIN handy). Languages spoken Danish, but English is reported as “widely spoken” Temperature range at time of visit Low 60’s to mid-70’s (Fahrenheit). Cruise passenger facilities in port At the port there is a “Cruise Passenger Quay” (aka Terminal) that has information booths, taxis, a free shuttle to the “inner town”, and reportedly, free Wi-Fi Transportation near port Taxis are reported to be readily available and there is a free shuttle to the inner town. Note: On Trip Advisor there is warning about relying on the Hop-On-Hop-Off bus – apparently the company only has 1 or 2 buses that hold only about 20 passengers. If the bus is full when it arrives at your stop, you have to wait until it comes around again. One passenger reported that after several attempts to get on the bus they had to hire a taxi to get back to the ship on time.

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General description Skagan is geographically located at top of Denmark putting it at the very top of the European Continent. The Baltic and North Seas meet at the Skagen Odde Spit. At this location one can stand with one foot in the Baltic Sea, and one foot in the North Sea (see photo below).

Skagan is a 600-year old “Market Town” which is described as “picturesque”. Many of the homes are painted yellow with red tile roofs surrounded by beautiful scenery.

Skagan is reported to have several museums, scenic sightseeing, good shopping and excellent restaurants featuring local seafood.

Skagen is a commercial fishing village and fresh seafood is readily available at a variety of restaurants ranging from casual (outside eating at picnic tables) to fine dining.

1200 yards from the Cruise Ship Quay (Terminal) is the Pedestrian Precinct with shops and restaurants along the Marina (see photo below).

Skagen in the home of Skagen watches, an internationally renowned timepiece brand.

On Trip Advisor shopping in Skagen has been described from “underwhelming” to “charming and a great place to buy authentic Danish souvenirs”. Tours www.toursbylocals.com – none listed www.viator.com – none listed www.tripadvisor.com – several “best” are listed, but few tour operators are listed Ship shore excursions -- TBD

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Other miscellaneous info

In addition to walking around town and along the Pedestrian Precinct, or visiting Skagen Odde Spit, another noted landmark is the “Buried Church of Skagen” also known as “The Sand-Covered Church”. Rising out of the sands the remaining tower of a once prosperous chapel, this church serves as a testament to the unstoppable power of nature. The church was first built in the 14th century and was the largest church in the region during its heyday. Around the year 1600, increasing desertification began taking its toll on the building. Rising levels of sand began to bury the foundations faster than they could be dug out. The sand also found its way inside the church through every crack and crevice. By the late 1700’s the door was almost completely covered and had to be dug out just to hold services. The church remained open until 1795 when it was closed. Most of the church was demolished by the encroaching sand and weather leaving just the tall main tower which remains to this day (see photo in adjacent column). The Sand-Covered Church has been white washed over the years. The Tower is now owned by the Historic Society and is open for tours of the tower. The view from the tower windows is a reminder of the building that lies beneath. See more photos of Skagen below

PHOTOS OF SKAGEN, DENMARK

A typical residential neighborhood in Skagen, Denmark

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The Skagen, Denmark Railway Station

The Marina in Skagen, Denmark (red buildings are the “Pedestrian Precinct)

Port Name: Kristiansand, Norway (do not confuse with Kristiansund)

Date we will be in port Tuesday, 27 August 2019 Docking or Tendering? Not identified as a “tender port”, so assuming docking – need to verify with Royal Caribbean closer to sailing date Ship’s posted time in port Arrival 7:00 AM – 4:00 PM Population 89,000 Local currency/use of credit cards Norwegian Crown (norske krone) ATM machines are called “Mini-banks” Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted with photo ID – if your card has a chip and PIN then photo ID is not usually required Languages spoken Norwegian is the official language, but English is reported as “widely spoken”

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Temperature range at time of visit The average temperature in late August/early September is 50-60 degree (Fahrenheit). To put Norwegian weather in perspective, the hottest day of the year in Kristiansand is usually in late June “topping out” at 68 degrees Fahrenheit. Cruise passenger facilities in port Free Wi-Fi is reportedly available for crew and passengers. There is also a tourist information office near the terminal in town (in Town Hall across from Kristiansand Church) which provides free Wi- Fi. Some restaurants and coffee shops offer free Wi-Fi for customers while dining. Transportation near port City buses and taxis are reportedly available.

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General descriptions from various website Note there is also a Kristiansund (with a “u”) port so (consolidated here) when researching tours be sure to use Kristiansand (with an “a”).

Kristiansand is the 5th largest city in Norway.

The new dock is within walking distance to town. On the rare occasions when two ships are in port on the same day, one will be docked across the inlet.

Founded in 1641, every year thousands of visitors come to Kristiansand to enjoy its scenic coastline; fjords and beaches. Kristiansand has more days of sunshine than anywhere else in Scandinavia. The area is considered to be the number one holiday destination in Norway. By charter boats tourists can visit the unique scenery and charming fishing villages in the area.

At Fisherman’s Wharf one can find restaurants, an exciting fish market, and sightseeing boats.

Posebyen on the eastern part of the town center is what is left of the Old Town. Here one can see the historical homes and get a feel for what the village was like in its early days. This is just a few blocks from the current shopping district.

The main cruise ship harbor is on Odderoya Island which is described as “a great place for hiking”. Descriptions from Trip Advisor indicate that in about 3 hours one can have a lovely hike with great views.

There are several fish/seafood restaurants along the waterfront.

The Odderoya Peninsula just to the right of the cruise ship pier is a former military establishment that has been converted into a park with nature walks with views across town or across the sea.

The town’s center is described as “quite compact” and “everything is within walking distance”. (See map with self-guided walking tour below).

Markens Gate is the main, centralized shopping area where there are mostly chain stores, but a few small local shops. Skippergata is another shopping area that has a greater selection of small, locally owned stores.

The Setesdalsbanen Vintage Railway provides a scenic 8 km ride through tunnels, under avalanche shelters and across dams. The cruise ship books the entire train so independent rides are not available – must book the train through the ship. 6/21/2018 10:34 AM – Page 6 PORT INFORMATION FOR 2019 ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISE

Tours www.toursbylocals.com – none listed www.viator.com – none listed www.tripadvisor.com – several listed Also see: https://www.visitnorway.com Ship shore excursions -- TBD See photos of Kristiansand below

MAP OF KRISTIANSAND, NORWAY WITH SELF-GUIDED WALKING TOUR NOTED IN RED (START IS REPORTED TO BE WITHIN WALKING DISTANCE OF THE PORT)

PHOTOS OF KRISTIANSAND, NORWAY

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Port Name: Lerwick, Shetland Island, Scotland Date we will be in port Wednesday, 28 August 2019 Docking or Tendering? Tendering Ship’s posted time in port 10:00 AM – 7:00 PM 6/21/2018 10:34 AM – Page 10 PORT INFORMATION FOR 2019 ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISE

Population Population of the town of Lerwick is 7,500, but the majority of the island’s total population of 22,000 lives within 10 miles of Lerwick township Local currency/use of credit cards Pound Sterling (UK Currency); international credit cards are reportedly widely accepted by shops in town. Languages spoken English and a dialect of Scottish that is derived from the Scots dialect brought to Shetland from the end of the fifteenth century by Lowland Scots, mainly from Fife and Lothian, with a degree of Norwegian influence from the Norn language, which is an extinct North Germanic language spoken on the islands until the late 18th century. Temperature range at time of visit The average temperature in Lerwick, Shetland Islands in August is quite mild at 53.24 Fahrenheit when (the typical high occurs in late July or August and is 59 degrees F). The weather in August is somewhat dry with rain periodically. In August the skies in Lerwick, Shetland Islands are somewhat dreary with on balance a mere 3:46 hours of beaming sunshine per day. (Note: When we visited the Port of Lerwick on a previous cruise in 2014 we were sailing just ahead of an incoming Baltic/North Sea hurricane. It was cold, overcast, and quite windy. We were all bundled up in parkas, gloves, and hats when outside.) Cruise passenger facilities in port When we last visited in 2014 there was no cruise terminal per se; we were just greeted by our driver at the pier. I could not find any description of a cruise terminal online, so am assuming that it remains the same as 2014. The pier is right in the center of the downtown or city center area, so shops, restaurants and coffee houses with free WiFi are a short walk from the pier. Transportation near port Local taxi company has cabs for hire for the day – www.shetlandtaxis.co.uk which are also usually readily available at the pier, but can also be reserved online.

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General descriptions from various website Lerwick, the Shetland Islands' capital, is undeniably (consolidated here) multifaceted. Superficially, Lerwick's architecture reflects that of its past -- deeply rooted in Dutch traditions with stone-facade buildings, known as lodberries, lining the busy port. Lerwick, like the rest of the Shetland Islands, is more than just superficial beauty though -- and just a few hours in town will uncover a rather fascinating history.

A gift to Scotland from a Danish princess in the late 1400s, the town wasn't actually founded as a port until the late 17th century. The geographic location close to Norway is reflected in all facets of Lerwick -- from many of the store's decor to the people. The locals' warm and embracing personalities are a near-perfect blend of Norwegian and Scottish. The Scottish reminders come when you're strolling through the UNESCO town and see rolling green hills behind tall castle-like administrative buildings and sheep traffic jams in the center of town.

For visitors, there's plenty to do here -- whether you're docking for just a few hours or overnight. With vibrant green-hued hills flanking the beautiful Bressay Sound, be sure to book an excursion that gets you outside to explore the wildlife (like the Shetland ponies) and the stunning scenery. For those visiting on rainy days, the town has museums, restaurants, theaters and more to keep you immersed in the local culture. As a bonus, there are public buses and ferries that can cart you to neighboring islands and other landmarks, like the historical site of Jarlshof. Tours www.toursbylocals.com – none listed www.viator.com – nothing but an audio tour one can download and use for a self-driving tour www.tripadvisor.com – a variety of tours are reviewed https://www.inspirock.com – has a “trip planner” that provides a good listing of the area’s sightseeing Taxis are available for hire with the driver serving as guide for the day at www.shetlandtaxis.co.uk Ship shore excursions -- TBD

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Other miscellaneous info In 2014 we did a small van private tour visiting the following sights: Scalloway Museum & Castle; See more photos below Jarlshof; lunch at Sumburgh Hotel; Sumburgh Head Lighthouse; and Clickimin with scenic photo stops along the sea (with cow and Shetland pony petting opportunities).

View of Lerwick town from harbor

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Lerwick Town Hall

Example of a street in the commercial district of Lerwick

Port Name: Akureyri, Iceland Date we will be in port Friday, 30 August 2019 Docking or Tendering? Not identified as a “tender port”, so assuming docking – need to verify with Royal Caribbean closer to sailing date Ship’s posted time in port 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM Population 18,000 Local currency/use of credit cards Icelandic Krona – per www.whatsinport.com Visa and Mastercard widely accepted

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Languages spoken Icelandic – both the Viking version and the modern version – people working in shops or in the tourist industry also typically speak English. Temperature range at time of visit The average temperature in Akureyri in late August/early September is 50-60 degrees Fahrenheit. Cruise passenger facilities in port Akureyri offers a sheltered natural harbor with three cruise ship berths and an anchorage. Most ships dock at Oddeyrarbryggia Pier located a few blocks from town. Taxis are reportedly available in limited supply. The local Port Authority has published a “Cruise Ship Manual” which can be downloaded from: https://www.port.is/files/8/new_port_manual.pdf

The first things to greet the passengers when they go ashore are the service centre, Vitinn, and then the Culture Centre, Hof, both opened in the year 2010, offering souvenirs, money exchange, tax refund, postal service, booking service, Wi-Fi access, food service and more, as well as the Akureyri Tourist Information Centre in Hof. The Tourist Information Centre is about 150 meters from the pier exit gate. Wi-Fi login is available with a purchase at either the Culture Centre or Tourist Information Centre.

The main cruise berth has a secure area with tourist information. Visitors can step ashore and be in town in a matter of minutes. Behind the terminal building is a coach and car park for those who have booked a shore excursion or tour.

Per the Visit Akureyri website (https:// iceland.nordicvisitor.com/travel-guide/) some of Europe’s most amazing scenery is just around the corner. Transportation near port Taxis are available in limited supply General descriptions from various website The Eyjafordur Channel is the longest fjord in Iceland (consolidated here) and Akureyri is at the south end of the channel; cruising time is approximately 1 ½ hours to get from the fjord entry to the port. It is recommended to plan on bundling up and being on deck to enjoy the fjord when either cruising in or out.

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Tours www.toursbylocals.com – no guides or tours listed www.viator.com – several tours listed www.tripadvisor.com – several tours listed Ship shore excursions – TBD

Other tour information and ideas can be found at:

https://www.northiceland.is/en/other/category/recreation

https://iceland.nordicvisitor.com/travel-guide/

In the Cruise Ship Manual, the following are listed: The travel agencies Atlantik Tours and Iceland Travel are among several companies that offer tours and excursions for cruise passengers, with tailor-made packages for groups of all sizes. The local coach operator, SBA-Norðurleið, works closely with the travel agencies to provide a range of transport options for cruise passengers. Several “Places to Visit” are listed in the Cruise Ship Manual.

According to www.whatsinport.com the most popular guided tour is to Lake Myvatn about 1 hour to the Nature Baths/Mud Baths. Another noted sight is Godafoss waterfall.

Renting a car is also listed as a good tour option. Other miscellaneous info Cruise ships cross the Arctic Circle enroute to Akureyri and most ships will stage a “Polar Bear” Ceremony on board.

See photos of Akureyri below Akureyri is the home of the Northernmost golf course in the world. MAP OF ICELAND

PHOTOS OF AKUREYRI, ICELAND

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Port Name: Reykjavik, Iceland Date we will be in port Saturday, 31 August 2019 (overnight) to Sunday, 1 September 2019 Docking or Tendering? Not identified as a “tender port”, so assuming docking – need to verify with Royal Caribbean closer to sailing date Ship’s posted time in port Arriving at 2:00 PM on 31 August 2019 Departing at 5:00 PM on 1 September 2019 Population Reykjavik is Iceland's capital and largest city. The city, which has an area of 200 square kilometers, has a population of approximately 123,000, with 216,940 living in the Capital Region (Greater Reykjavik, which refers to Reykjavik itself and the six municipalities around it) Local currency/use of credit cards Icelandic Krona – per www.whatsinport.com Visa and Mastercard widely accepted

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Languages spoken Icelandic – both the Viking version and the modern version – people working in shops or in the tourist industry also typically speak English. Temperature range at time of visit The average temperature in Reykjavik in late August/early September is 50-60 degrees Fahrenheit. Cruise passenger facilities in port Most cruise ships dock 2 miles from the town center (some smaller ships may dock at the harbor in the town center, but its best to plan on being about 2 miles from the town center). Transportation near port There is a shuttle to town for a “small fee” (amount wasn’t listed). There is a Hop on Hop Off bus next to the Terminal Building (be sure to verify time of last bus – also although it claims to stop every ½ hour but some reviews online indicate that it ran only every hour, so verify when buying ticket). According to www.whatsinport.com taxis from the terminal are “very expensive”. There also is reportedly a Grayline Iceland Excursions office near the pier. General descriptions from various website Capitol of Iceland; described as having both a “small (consolidated here) town” and “urban” feel. The area around Reykjavik has much to see: geysers, waterfalls, hot springs, ancient sites Tours https://www.getyourguide.com/reykjavik-l30/? partner_id=C2A6B – has several tours listed (most can’t be booked until 1 year before)

https://visitreykjavik.is/ -- has an extensive list of day tours

www.toursbylocals.com – has 7 guides listed who offer a variety of tours

www.viator.com – several tours listed

www.tripadvisor.com – several tours listed

Ship shore excursions -- TBD

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Other miscellaneous info In 2014 we were in Reykjavik for one day and did the “Golden Circle Tour” with “Dooley” who was See more photos below extremely informative. Places visited: Hukadalur (more than 80 active geysers); Gulifoss Waterfall; and Pingvellir.

Reykjavik under a Rainbow

Geyser (part of Golden Circle tour)

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Cliffs (part of South Island tour)

Icelandic countryside (outside of Reykjavik)

One of many spectacular waterfalls in the Reykjavik area

Port Name: Qaqortoq, Greenland Date we will be in port Wednesday, 4 September 2019 Docking or Tendering? Tendering Ship’s posted time in port Arriving 7:00 AM – Departing 8:00 PM

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Population Various websites list as between 3,000 and 3,300 Local currency/use of credit cards Danish Kroner – credit cards are generally accepted at the larger hotels and restaurants. It is recommended to have Danish Kroner on hand as ATM machines may not be operational, or not all merchants or tour providers will accept credit cards. Languages spoken Danish with perhaps some people speaking English (English is not as wide-spread here as in Copenhagen and Skagen). Temperature range at time of visit Average temperatures are between 35 and 47 degrees Fahrenheit in September. Cruise passenger facilities in port A souvenir shop and tourist information center is located right next to the pier and is open the whole time the ship is in port. Transportation near port None is mentioned on any of the websites researched so assume that any transportation will be by foot, or hiring a boat tour General descriptions from various website Qaqortoq,formerly Julianehåb is a town in the (consolidated here) Kujalleq municipality in southern Greenland, located near Cape Thorvaldsen. With a population of 3,089 in 2016,[1] it is the most populous town in southern Greenland and the fourth-largest town on the island.

As is true of all populated places in Greenland, Qaqortoq is not connected to any other place via roads. Fairly well trodden hiking trails lead north and west from the town, but for any motorized transportation all-terrain vehicles are needed. During winter, snowmobiles become the transport of choice. Tours As Qaqortoq gets only about 1700 visitors a year, tour offerings are very limited. The Qaqortoq Tourist Service – Greenland Sagalands – is the tourist office which offers services in English. We should plan on booking an excursion through the ship (early) as options will be limited. There are no tour operators listed on www.toursbylocals.com or www.viator.com. Very few tours are reviewed on Trip Advisor; I’ve attempted to make contact with one of the operators, but they have been unresponsive. 6/21/2018 10:34 AM – Page 22 PORT INFORMATION FOR 2019 ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISE

Other miscellaneous info Souvenirs are described as locally/handmade items that reflect the artistry and crafts of the area. See more photos below www.whatsinport.com describes the town as “charming and attractive”. There is no listing for the port on Cruise Critic.

There are no roads in and out of town, so transportation is on small boats, or if there is snow on the ground, by dogsled.

Wi-Fi Hot Spots can be found at major hotels.

Mobile phone system is GSM 900/1800

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Port Name: Sydney, Nova Scotia (Canada) Date we will be in port Saturday, 7 September 2019 Docking or Tendering? Docking Ship’s posted time in port Arriving at 9:00 AM – Departing at 6:00 PM Population Approximately 30,000 Local currency/use of credit cards Canadian dollar – major credit cards are described as “widely accepted”. Languages spoken English/French Temperature range at time of visit Average temperature in September is between 45 – 65 Fahrenheit. Cruise passenger facilities in port The Port has a very modern and nice facility adjacent to the pier.

See http://www.sydneyport.ca/cruise/faq/ for information about the cruise ship terminal.

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Transportation near port Sydney is described as being “very small and walkable”. www.whatsinport.com suggests that if you want to go outside of the immediate area you will need to book a tour or rent a car – taxis are also available near the port. General descriptions from various website Located on the east coast of Cape Breton Island. (consolidated here) Sydney is home to the FIDHEAL MHOR A’ CEILIADH©, also known as the World’s Largest Fiddle. Tours Self-guided walking tour map available at: http://www.sydneyport.ca/wp-content/uploads/ 2015/07/Sydney_2015_map.jpg

www.toursbylocals.com – two guides with a variety of small group tours listed

www.viator.com -- none listed

www.tripadvisor.com – several things to do listed

Note to self: Look up Sydney Harbour Hopper and Big Pink Sightseeing

See photos below

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Port Name: Halifax, Nova Scotia (Canada) Date we will be in port Sunday, 8 September 2019 Docking or Tendering? Docking Ship’s posted time in port Arriving at 10:00 AM – Departing at 7:00 PM Population Halifax officially known as the Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM), is the capital of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. The municipality had a population of 403,131 in 2016, with 316,701 in the urban area centered on Halifax Harbour. Local currency/use of credit cards Canadian Dollar – major credit cards are widely accepted Languages spoken 89.6% of the population’s primary language is English and about 10% speak French as their first language.

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Temperature range at time of visit Could not find specific temperature information, but September weather is described as “warm and pleasant” (remember, we’re talking about Canada’s definition of warm; not Hawaii’s definition of warm). On occasion Halifax has been hit by hurricanes August – October. Cruise passenger facilities in port Cruise ship port building that allows passenger to move directly from ship to shore. Inside there are good shopping options for local handicrafts. Phones, visitor and tour information are also available inside the building. The waterfront boardwalk and its attractions are close to the terminal. Free Wi-Fi is reportedly available in the cruise ship terminal building.

Transportation near port Information booth inside the terminal can provide instructions on local transportation. General descriptions from various website Halifax is described as “easily walkable” from the cruise (consolidated here) ship pier. The Garrison Brewery is adjacent to the dock. Halifax Old Town is best explored on foot.

The Citadel in Halifax, and Peggy’s Cove and the Titanic Cemetery outside of town are popular tourist destinations. Tours Harbour Hoppers is a land/sea tour like Duck Boat tours often seen in waterfront cities in the US.

www.toursbylocals.com – six guides listed offering a variety of private, small group tours (4-6 people)

www.viator.com -- one trip to Peggy’s Cove listed; nothing else

www.tripadvisor.com – several listed

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Other miscellaneous info Home to the second-largest natural harbor in the world, it draws a major share of Canada's container trade and oodles of cruise ship visits in the late summer and early fall (although more recently, ships are beginning to visit in the early summer months). A few streets inland, there are many sights to take in, and while gorgeous coastal scenery begins just outside the city limits, especially during the spectacular autumn foliage displays, the waterfront is also a delight to explore.

Halifax also has a strong connection to the sinking of the Titanic since it played a key role during the aftermath of the tragedy. Three of the city's ships were sent out to recover bodies, and so it is the final resting place for many unclaimed victims. In fact, three cemeteries throughout Halifax feature rows of black granite headstones, each inscribed with the same date: April 15, 1912.

Peggy's Cove: Plan a day trip to Peggy's Cove, a rustic fishing village located on an ocean inlet and known for its dramatic lighthouse. Peggy's Cove is about a 30-minute drive southwest of Halifax, so your best bets are to rent a car or book an excursion.

Lunenburg: Check out Lunenburg, a waterfront village that's a UNESCO World Heritage Site; the town was founded in 1753. Lunenburg is about a 57-mile drive southwest of Halifax and features a number of activities for lovers of the great outdoors, including campgrounds, golf courses and sandy beaches. You pass through pretty seaside Mahone Bay on the way.

Bay of Fundy: Rent a car, and drive to one of the quaint fishing villages alongside the Bay of Fundy (such as Hall's Harbour). No catch? No problem: Lobster restaurants abound.

PHOTOS OF HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA

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Boardwalk along Halifax waterfront

Peggy’s Cove

Arrive in Boston at 6:00 AM on Tuesday, 10 September 2019 -- Disembark

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