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Mecca of Revolution Oxford Studies in International History
Mecca of Revolution Oxford Studies in International History James J. Sheehan, series advisor The Wilsonian Moment Self- Determination and the International Origins of Anticolonial Nationalism Erez Manela In War’s Wake Europe’s Displaced Persons in the Postwar Order Gerard Daniel Cohen Grounds of Judgment Extraterritoriality and Imperial Power in Nineteenth- Century China and Japan Pär Kristoffer Cassel The Acadian Diaspora An Eighteenth- Century History Christopher Hodson Gordian Knot Apartheid and the Unmaking of the Liberal World Order Ryan Irwin The Global Offensive The United States, the Palestine Liberation Organization, and the Making of the Post– Cold War Order Paul Thomas Chamberlin Mecca of Revolution Algeria, Decolonization, and the Third World Order Jeffrey James Byrne Mecca of Revolution Algeria, Decolonization, and the Third World Order JEFFREY JAMES BYRNE 1 1 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America. © Oxford University Press 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. -
Preserving Power After Empire: the Credibility Trap and France's
Preserving Power after Empire: The Credibility Trap and France’s Intervention in Chad, 1968-72 Marc R. DeVore Open Access Copy—Please Do Not Cite Forthcoming in War in History 1 Abstract France’s 1968-72 intervention in Chad constitutes a forgotten turning point in the Fifth Republic’s foreign relations. Inter-connected institutions and treaties gave France a disproportionate influence over its African ex-colonies. French security guarantees underscored this system, however, whereby francophone African leaders continued to accept French economic and political leadership. French leaders discovered in Chad, however, that they had fewer choices and needed to dedicate more resources to fulfilling these commitments than President Charles de Gaulle had intended. Prosperous ex-colonies’ leaders judged French commitments’ value according to how France responded to crises in its least valued ex- colonies. Thus, although French analysts viewed intervening in Chad as irrational from a cost/benefit perspective, they found themselves pressured into doing so by other African governments who let it be known that they would interpret failing to support Chadian President François Tombalbye as a sign that they too could not count on France. Entrapped by prior commitments, French policymakers developed a new approach to using force, which I term strategic satisficing, far different from traditional French counterinsurgency practices. The tightly-coupled application of force and diplomacy in pursuit of limited objectives enables France to intervene with the frequency needed to uphold its post-colonial order in Africa. Introduction France’s role in Africa sets it apart from other states of its size. France is arguably the most politically potent foreign actor in Sub-Saharan Africa even though it is today a medium- sized European state with an economy that only occasionally ranks amongst the world’s top half dozen. -
Received Time Jun.12. 11:53AM Print Time Jun. 12. 11:54AM SENT BY: 6-12-95 ;11:48A.~ EMBASSY of France~ 202 429 1766;# 3/ 4
6-12-95 ;11:48A.+. EMBASSY Of f~~CE~ 202 429 1766;# 21 4 • JACQUES CHIRAC PRESIDENT OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC Born on 29 November 1932 in the fifth arrondissement of Paris Son ofFranvois Chirac, a company director, and Marie-Louise, nee Valette Married on 16 March 1956 to Bernadette Chadron de Courcel Two children: Laurence and Claude. EDUCATION Lycee Carnot and Jycee Louis-le-Grand. Paris. QUALmCATIONS Graduate of the Paris Instltut d'Etudes politiques and of the Harvard University Summer School (USA). - DECORATIONS Grand-Croix de l'Ordre national du Mente; • Croix de la V alcur militairc; Grand-Croix du Merite de l'Ordre souverain de Malte; Chevalier du Mente Agricole, des Arts et des T..ettres, de ]•Etoile Noire, du Mente sportif, du Mente Touristique; Medaille de l'Aeronautique. CAREER J957-1959: Student at the hcole nationale d1Administration; 1959: Auditeur at the Cour des comptes (Audit Court); 1962: Charge de mission at the Government Secretariat-General; 1962: Charge de mission in the private office of M. Georges Pompidou, Prime Minister; 1965-1993: Conseiller referendaire (public auditor) at the Cour des comptes; March 1965 to March 1977: Memberofthe Sainte-Fereole (Correze) municipal council; March-May 1967: National Assembly Deputy for the Correze; 1967-1968: Minister of State for Social Affairs, with responsibility for Employment (government ofM. Georges Pompidou); 1968: Member of the Correze General Council for the canton of Meymac, re-elected in 1970 and 1976; • Received Time Jun.12. 11:53AM Print Time Jun. 12. 11:54AM SENT -
Les Meilleurs Lycées Professionnels , Secteur De La Production
Les meilleurs lycées professionnels , secteur de la production 1 LILLE LYCEE PROFESSIONNEL LOUIS ROUBAIX PU LOUCHEUR 2 LA REUNION LYCEE JEAN JOLY (PROFESSIONNEL) ST LOUIS PU 3 AIX-MARSEILLE LYCEE PROFESSIONNEL ST HENRI MARSEILLE 16 PR 4 MARTINIQUE LYCEE DU NORD CARAIBE BELLEFONTAINE PU (PROFESSIONNEL) 5 MARTINIQUE LYCEE AMEP (PROFESSIONNEL) FORT DE FRANCE PR 6 GUYANE LYCEE BERTENE JUMINER ST LAURENT DU PU (PROFESSIONNEL) MARONI 7 AMIENS LYCEE PROFESSIONNEL CHATEAU POTEL LA FERTE MILON PU 8 PARIS LYCEE PROFESSIONNEL CHENNEVIERE PARIS 12 PU MALEZIEUX 9 LYON LYCEE PROFESSIONNEL LES CANUTS VAULX EN VELIN PU 10 GUADELOUPE LYCEE PROFESSIONNEL GERTY MORNE A L EAU PU ARCHIMEDE 11 LA REUNION LYCEE PROFESSIONNEL JEAN PERRIN ST ANDRE PU 12 GUYANE LYCEE PROFESSIONNEL ELIE CASTOR KOUROU PU 13 LILLE LYCEE PROFESSIONNEL JULES VERNE ETAPLES PU 14 LA REUNION LYCEE DE TROIS BASSINS LES TROIS BASSINS PU (PROFESSIONNEL) 15 MARTINIQUE LYCEE PROFESSIONNEL CHATEAUBOEUF FORT DE FRANCE PU 16 CRETEIL LYCEE FRANCOIS ARAGO VILLENEUVE ST PU (PROFESSIONNEL) GEORGES 17 NANCY-METZ LYCEE PROFESSIONNEL JEAN MORETTE LANDRES PU 18 AIX-MARSEILLE LYCEE DENIS DIDEROT (PROFESSIONNEL) MARSEILLE 13 PU 19 GUADELOUPE LYCEE ILES DU NORD (PROFESSIONNEL) ST MARTIN PU 20 CRETEIL LYCEE PROFESSIONNEL DENIS PAPIN LA COURNEUVE PU 21 CRETEIL LYCEE PROFESSIONNEL CLAUDE-NICOLAS VINCENNES PR LEDOUX 22 CRETEIL LYCEE PROFESSIONNEL FREDERIC ST DENIS PU BARTHOLDI 23 AIX-MARSEILLE LYCEE PROFESSIONNEL JEAN BAPTISTE MARSEILLE 10 PU BROCHIER 24 NICE LYCEE DU VAL D'ARGENS LE MUY PU (PROFESSIONNEL) 25 -
DECISION 91-290 DC of 9 MAY 1991 Act on the Statute of the Territorial Unit of Corsica
DECISION 91-290 DC OF 9 MAY 1991 Act on the statute of the territorial unit of Corsica The Constitutional Council received a referral on 12 April 1991 from Mr Pierre MAZEAUD, Mr Jacques CHIRAC, Mr Bernard PONS, Mr Robert PANDRAUD, Mr Franck BOROTRA, Mr Henri CUQ, Mr Alain JONEMANN, Mr Jean-Louis GOASDUFF, Mr Lucien GUICHON, Mr Michel TERROT, Mr Roland VUILLAUME, Mr Bernard DEBRE, Mr Emmanuel AUBERT, Mr René COUVEINHES, Mr Etienne PINTE, Mr Georges GORSE, Mr Philippe SEGUIN, Mr Edouard BALLADUR, Mr Claude BARATE, Mr Nicolas SARKOZY, Mr Michel GIRAUD, Mr Jean FALALA, Ms Françoise de PANAFIEU, Mr Robert POUJADE, Mr Dominique PERBEN, Mr Charles PACCOU, Mr Gabriel KASPEREIT, Ms Martine DAUGREILH, Mr Eric RAOULT, Mr Richard CAZENAVE, Mr Jean-Louis MASSON, Ms Lucette MICHAUX-CHEVRY, Mr Michel PERICARD, Mr Antoine RUFENACHT, Mr Jean-Louis DEBRE, Mr Gérard LEONARD, Mr Jacques TOUBON, Mr Jean-Michel COUVE, Mr Patrick OLLIER, Mr Jean VALLEIX, Mr Claude DHINNIN, Mr François FILLON, Mr Patrick DEVEDJIAN, Mr Alain COUSIN, Mr Jean KIFFER, Mr Christian ESTROSI, Mr Jean-Pierre DELALANDE, Mr Pierre- Rémy HOUSSIN, Mr Roland NUNGESSER, Mr Jean-Yves CHAMARD, Mr Jean TIBERI, Mr Georges TRANCHANT, Mr Jean-Paul de ROCCA-SERRA, Mr Jacques MASDEU-ARUS, Mr Jean-Claude MIGNON, Mr Olivier DASSAULT, Mr Guy DRUT, Mr Olivier GUICHARD, Mr Pierre PASQUINI, Mr Arthur DEHAINE, Mr Robert-André VIVIEN, Mr Robert GALLEY, Mr Arnaud LEPERCQ, Mr François GRUSSENMEYER, Mr Henri de GASTINES, Mr René GALY-DEJEAN, Mr Serge CHARLES, Mr Didier JULIA, Mr Charles MILLON, Ms Louise MOREAU, -
Gooch Collection
University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections Brison Gooch Collection Gooch, Brison. Printed materials, 1948–1963. 1.6 feet. Historian. Pamphlets (1955–1960) regarding political affairs in France; and speeches (1957–1964) by French government officials. Note: This collection is located at the Library Service Center. Materials must be requested in advance of a research visit. Please contact the Western History Collections at 405-325-3641 or via our website for assistance. French Colonial Affairs Box 1: Publications "France and Her People" "Life in Algeria" 3rd. ed. "Algeria at Work" "French Relations with the New African States" "Black Africa and French Union" "Hour of Independence" Gabon, Senegal, The Congo, The Central African Republic, Niger, Upper Volta, Ivory Coast, Manritania, Dahomey, Chad, and the Malagasy Republic "The Constantine Plan for Algeria" "France and the Southern and Antarctic Lands" "Basic Data on Algeria" "France and the Sahara" "France, Aid and Cooperation" "Le Francis Dans Le Monde" French Islands: Travel Guide and Information French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Martinique, Comorr Islands, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, French Somaliand, Reunion, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Guadeloupe, Wallis and Futuna Islands, French Guiana "A Decade of Progress" "Madagascar" "France in Morocco" "Communaute" France-Amerique Dec. 8, 1957 "Algeria, 1957" The Pittsburgh Courier Nov. 16, 1957 "The New Look in Black Africa" Box 2: Publications, Reports, Speeches, and Bulletins "The Face of France" "France and the Merchant Marine" "France and the Atom" "France and Petroleum" "France, From Construction to Expansion: 1948-1958" "White Paper on French Atomic Explosion and another Embassy Release" "Constitution of the Fifth Republic" "French Embassy Releases" "European Affairs Bulletins" "Biographical": De Gaulle, Felix Gaillard, Guy Mollet, Michel Debre, Pierre Pflimlin "African Affairs Bulletins" "Community Affairs, 1-13" Feb. -
La France Et L'opération De Suez De 1956. Actes D'une Table Ronde
En couverture : parachutistes français devant Port-Saïd, 6 novembre 1956. Cliché E.C.P.A. LA FRANCE ET L'OPÉRATION DE SUEZ DE 1956 e ADDIM 1997 Dépôt légal mai 1997 ISBN n° 2-907341- ISSN n° 1159-652 X Conçu et réalisé pour l'ADDIM par l'E.I.A.T. à Saint-Maixent-l'École Ministère de la Défense Centre d'études d'histoire de la défense LA FRANCE ET L'OPÉRATION DE SUEZ DE 1956 Actes d'une table ronde organisée sous la direction de Maurice Vaïsse SOMMAIRE Avant-propos 11 Les auteurs 13 Cartes 16 Chronologie 18 PREMIÈRE PARTIE : LES ASPECTS POLITIQUES ET DIPLOMATIQUES Georgette ELGEY Le gouvernement Guy Mollet et l'intervention de Suez .... 27 Débat : interventions de Bernard Destremau, Bertrand Goldschmidt, Édouard Sablier, Georgette Elgey et du géné- ral André Martin. Charles-Robert AGERON L'opération de Suez et la guerre d'Algérie 43 Débat : interventions de Bernard Destremau, du général André Martin et de Georges Gorse. David CARLTON Great Britain, France and the Suez Crisis 61 Débat : interventions de Georgette Elgey et du général André Martin. Klaus-Jürgen MÜLLER L'Allemagne, la France et la crise de Suez 69 Maurice VAÏSSE Les relations franco-italiennes et la crise de Suez 85 Mordechai BAR-ON The Relationship between France and Israel and the Crisis of Suez 97 Débat : interventions d'Edouard Sablier, Bernard Destremau, Mordechai Bar-On, Bertrand Goldschmidt, capitaine de fré- gate Le Chalony, Mordechai Bar-On et Georgette Elgey. Charles COGAN De la politique du mensonge à la farce de Suez : appréhen- sions et réactions américaines 117 -
Index Des Entretiens Oraux (Lieux, Thèmes, Politique Étrangère
Index des entretiens oraux (lieux, thèmes, politique étrangère, personne de Georges Pompidou) Index des lieux A Australie...................Henri Fages, Henri Froment-Meurice Auvergne..........................Olivier Guichard, Michel Jobert Afghanistan...................................Jean-Bernard Raimond Afrique. Michel Bongrand, Yvon Bourges, Daniel Droulers, B Jacques Foccart, Paul Huvelin, Michel Jobert, Jean-Louis Lucet, Pierre Moussa, Jacques Patault, Jean-Bernard Raimond, Guy de Rothschild, Michel Rougagnou, Robert Belgique......................Gérard Pruvost, Michel Rougagnou de Souza, Antoine Veil Biafra..................................................Maurice Schumann Algérie.......Jean Blancard, Alain de Boissieu, André Bord, Bretagne.......François Bloch-Lainé, Robert Galley, Jérôme Claudius Brosse, Jacques Calvet, Louis Dauge, Philippe Monod, Georges Pébereau, Olivier Philip Dechartre, Georges Dominjon, Maurice Doublet, Bernard Ésambert, Henri Fages, Jacques Foccart, René Galy- Dejean, Jean-Marcel Jeanneney, Michel Jobert, C Dominique de La Martinière, Jean-Philippe Lecat, Jean- Louis Lucet, François Maurin, Jean Méo, Pierre Messmer, Cambodge – Louis Dauge, Henri Froment-Meurice, Roland Nungesser, Michel Rougagnou, Jean-Marie Michel Jobert, Jean-Bernard Raimond Soutou, Antoine Veil, Lucien Vochel, Michel Woimant Cameroun....................................................Xavier Deniau Allemagne Berlin – Gabriel Robin Canada.................Jacques Chevallier, Maurice Schumann RDA – Gabriel Robin RFA – Jean Béliard, Henri -
The 1958 Good Offices Mission and Its Implications for French-American Relations Under the Fourth Republic
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 1970 The 1958 Good Offices Mission and Its Implications for French-American Relations Under the Fourth Republic Lorin James Anderson Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, European History Commons, and the United States History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Anderson, Lorin James, "The 1958 Good Offices Mission and Its Implications forr F ench-American Relations Under the Fourth Republic" (1970). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 1468. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.1467 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. AN ABSTRACT OF THE THBSIS Ol~ Lorin J'ames Anderson for the Master of Arts in History presented November 30, 1970. Title: The 1958 Good Offices Mission and its Implica tions for French-American Relations Under the Fourth Hepublic. APPROVED BY MEHllERS O~' THE THESIS CO.MNITTEE: Bernard Burke In both a general review of Franco-American re lations and in a more specific discussion of the Anglo American good offices mission to France in 1958, this thesis has attempted first, to analyze the foreign policies of France and the Uni.ted sta.tes which devel oped from the impact of the Second World Wa.r and, second, to describe Franco-American discord as primar ily a collision of foreign policy goals--or, even farther, as a basic collision in the national attitudes that shaped those goals--rather than as a result either of Communist harassment or of the clash of personalities. -
COHABITATION: the PARLIAMENTARY ASPECT of the FRENCH SEMI PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM by Małgorzata Madej
POLISH POLITICAL SCIENCE VOL XXXVII 2008 PL ISSN 0208-7375 COHABITATION: THE PARLIAMENTARY ASPECT OF THE FRENCH SEMIPRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM by Małgorzata Madej e political system of the French Fi h Republic is referred to as “semi-presidential- ism”. is is to indicate its mixed nature – of a system presidential and parliamentary at a time. e Constitution grants broad prerogatives – and assigns serious tasks to both the head of state – le Président de la République – and the chief of government – le Premier ministre . When the prime minister represented the pro-presidential political camp, the head of state gained very serious in! uence on governing the state and political strategy (" rst, when the French political scene was dominated by the right – 1958–1981; then by the le – 1981–1986 and 1988–1993; and " nally by the right again 1995–1997 and since 2002). As early as during Charles de Gaulle presidency (1958–1969) the idea called domaine reservée came into existence. According to this political concept, the widely- interpreted external policies – including foreign a# airs and defence were recognised as presidential prerogatives, regardless the of literal construction of legal provisions. Relations within the executive changed radically with the end of political unity. During the so-called cohabitation French political practices were di# erent and they ultimately led to an amendment of the Constitution. QUASICOHABITATION 19741976 GISCARD D’ESTAINGCHIRAC PERIOD For the " rst time posts of the President of the Fi h Republic and his Prime Min- ister were taken by representatives of di# erent parties in 1974. is year the liberal Cohabitation: e Parliamentary Aspect of the French Semi-Presidential System 185 politician Valéry Giscard d’Estaing was elected president and he appointed a rightist Gaullist Jacques Chirac chief of the government. -
LES GOUVERNEMENTS ET LES ASSEMBLÉES PARLEMENTAIRES SOUS LA Ve RÉPUBLIQUE
LES GOUVERNEMENTS ET LES ASSEMBLÉES PARLEMENTAIRES SOUS LA Ve RÉPUBLIQUE - 2 - AVERTISSEMENT La liste des ministères établie par la présente brochure fait suite à celles figurant : 1° dans le tome I du Dictionnaire des parlementaires français de 1871 à 1940 ; 2° dans la publication séparée, intitulée « Ministères de la France de 1944 à 1958 ». Elle couvre la période du 8 janvier 1959 au 31 juillet 2004. Outre la liste nominative des membres des Gouvernements, on trouvera les renseignements relatifs : - à l’élection des Présidents de la République ; - aux dates des élections aux Assemblées parlementaires et à la composition politique de celles-ci, ainsi qu’aux dates des sessions du Parlement ; - aux lois d’habilitation législative prises en application de l’article 38 de la Constitution ; - à la mise en jeu de la responsabilité gouvernementale ; - aux réunions du Congrès ; Dans les notes en bas de page de la liste nominative des membres des Gouvernements, les formules utilisées correspondent aux cas suivants : * Devient : changement des fonctions gouvernementales * Nommé : légère modification des fonctions gouvernementales et changement de titre * Prend le titre de : changement de titre sans changement des fonctions gouvernementales. Le texte de la présente brochure a été établi par le Secrétariat général de la Présidence et le service de la Communication. - 3 - CONNAISSANCE DE L’ASSEMBLÉE 2 LES GOUVERNEMENTS ET LES ASSEMBLÉES PARLEMENTAIRES SOUS LA Ve RÉPUBLIQUE 1958-2004 (Données au 31 juillet) ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE - 4 - TOUS DROITS RÉSERVÉS. La présente publication ne peut être fixée, par numérisation, mise en mémoire optique ou photocopie, ni reproduite ou transmise, par moyen électronique ou mécanique ou autres, sans l’autorisation préalable de l’Assemblée nationale. -
A Eurafrican Future: France, Algeria, and the Treaty of Rome (1951-1975)
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 6-2017 A Eurafrican Future: France, Algeria, and the Treaty of Rome (1951-1975) Megan Brown The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2076 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] A Eurafrican Future: France, Algeria, and the Treaty of Rome (1951-1975) by MEGAN BROWN A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2017 ©2017 MEGAN BROWN All Rights Reserved Brown • A Eurafrican Future ii A Eurafrican Future: France, Algeria, and the Treaty of Rome (1951-1975) by Megan Brown This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in History in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Professor David G. Troyansky _______________________ __________________________________________ Date Chair of Examining Committee Professor Andrew Robertson _______________________ _________________________________________ Date Acting Executive Officer Supervisory Committee: Professor Frederick Cooper Professor Clifford Rosenberg Professor Todd Shepard Professor Gary Wilder THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK Brown • A Eurafrican Future iii Abstract A Eurafrican Future: France, Algeria, and the Treaty of Rome (1951-1975) by Megan Brown Advisor: David G. Troyansky Before the Treaty of Rome (1957) established the European Economic Community (EEC), French officials made it clear that France’s signature on the Treaty was contingent on its partners’ acceptance of Eurafrican policy.