Mackinac Island State Park Commissio N TF01-205 Acquisition

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mackinac Island State Park Commissio N TF01-205 Acquisition Provide a lump sum fund to acquire DNR - specifically targeted, privately held Mackinac Mackinac parcels of land on Mackinac Island Island State Island Mackinac TF01-205 Acquisition $500,000.00 to preserve natural areas from 2001 Park Land State Park adverse development, provide Acquisition Commissio scenic views and conserve n habitats. DNR - Acquisition of fee simple ownership Mackinac and development rights in a Acquisition on Island significant portion of Parcel A, Mackinac Mackinac TF02-204 Acquisition $200,000.00 2002 State Park Private Claim 33 (approximately 22 Island Commissio acres) that will protect 750 feet of n Lake Huron frontage. To acquire approximately 3 acres of land located within the General Marquette Business District of Downtown St. City of St. City of St. Mackinac Among the TF1028 Acquisition $126,000.00 Ignace. The site is adjacent to the 1985 Ignace Ignace Huron Marquette Mission Site, the oldest known historic site in the State of Michigan. DNR - To acquire 55 acres of land with Seiners Point Forest Newton Mackinac TF86-120 Acquisition $35,000.00 2,228 feet of Lake Michigan 1986 Wildlife Area Resources Township frontage. Division DNR - To acquire 202 acres to protect Forest Bois Blanc and buffer a state dedicated natural Mackinac Snake Island TF86-224 Acquisition $50,000.00 1986 Resources Township area - Snake Island Nature Study Division Area. This project is to acquire two Silver Lake Moran Moran parcels of wooded/lake area Mackinac TF87-371 Acquisition $22,500.00 1987 Property Township Township adjacent to Moran Township Park, with frontage on Silver Lake. Village of To acquire approximately .1 acre Deliyandes Mackinac Mackinaw TF90-286 Acquisition $94,500.00 with 50 feet of frontage on the 1990 Property City Straits of Mackinac. To acquire approximately 241 acres in Lake Michigan known as DNR - St. Helena Island. Features of the St. Helena Forest Mackinac TF90-881 Acquisition $1,500,000.00 island include a heron rookery, a 1990 Island Resources threatened plant species, historic Division lighthouse, archeological sites and an existing harbor. Acquisition of 150 acres with 6,000 DNR - feet of frontage on Lake Michigan. Forest Garfield The parcel encompasses the Mackinac Crow River TF909 Acquisition $300,000.00 1984 Resources Township mouth of the Crow River and lies Division adjacent to large tracts of state land. Purchase of two acres in downtown Waterfront Park City of St. St. Ignace with 197 feet of Mackinac St. Ignace TF91-237 Acquisition $273,000.00 1991 Extension Ignace frontage on Lake Huron for passive use. Acquisition of the balance of the Railroad City of St. City of St. abandoned railroad right-of-way Mackinac TF92-121 Acquisition $217,500.00 1992 Acquisition Ignace Ignace through St. Ignace for trail development. Purchase of Bethlehem Steel Corporation lands along Lake Michigan shoreline, including DNR - Bethlehem Village of inland lakes, in western Mackinac Mackinac Wildlife TF93-424 Acquisition $2,829,900.00 1993 Steel Naubinway County. Proposed acquisition Division includes 10,000 acres of undeveloped land with approximately 30 000 feet of Lake Acquire .38 acres of waterfront property with 250 feet of frontage Clark Township Clark Village of Mackinac TF94-002 Acquisition $95,300.00 on Lake Huron for use as a public 1994 Beach Township Hessell swimming beach and other active recreation. Purchase of 10,000 acres of DNR - Bethlehem Steel Corporation lands Bethlehem Forest Newton in Mackinac County with 5.5 miles Mackinac TF94-297 Acquisition $1,820,000.00 1994 Steel Property Resources Township of frontage on Lake Huron, and Division including several small inland lakes and streams. Provide a lump sum fund to DNR - purchase lands on Mackinac Mackinac Islandto preserve natural areas Mackinac Island Mackinac from adverse development. Mackinac Island Land TF95-298 Acquisition $1,000,000.00 1995 State Park Island Parcels will be targeted that meet Acquisition Commissio specific criteria: 1) inholdings n surrounded on three or more sides by State Park property with To acquire approximately 173 acres with three successive dune DNR - ridges over a mile long. This Forest Newton parcel lies within the deciated Mackinac Point Patterson TF979 Acquisition $500,000.00 1985 Resources Township boundaries of Lake Superior State Division Forest and adjacent to the dedicated Thompson's Harbor Natural Area with 7 689 feet of DNR - To acquire acreage of Ryerse Lake Ryerse Lake Forest Hendricks Bog within the dedicated Mackinac TF980 Acquisition $45,000.00 1985 Bog Resources Township boundaries of Lake Superior State Division Forest. DNR - Acquire land and rights in land, Mackinac Mackinac including development rights, on Island State Island Mackinac Island to preserve Mackinac TF99-299 Acquisition $500,000.00 1999 Park Land State Park natural areas from adverse Acquisition Commissio development, provide scenic views, n and conserve habitats. Mackinac Total $10,108,700.00 Acquisition Development of 90,000 square feet of City owned Lake Huron American City of St. City of St. Mackinac TF01-008 Development $160,600.00 waterfront property with addition of 2001 Legion Park Ignace Ignace walkway, playground equipment, picnic pavilion and restrooms. Development of 1,155 linear feet of boardwalk to connect with existing Huron City of St. City of St. Mackinac TF05-018 Development $137,500.00 5,000 feet of boardwalk along Lake 2005 Boardwalk Ignace Ignace Huron for public recreation and fishing access. Development will include improve universal accessibilty by Chief developing a walkway, fishing City of St. City of St. Mackinac Wawatam Park TF08-013 Development $134,000.00 dock, children's educational areas, 2008 Ignace Ignace Development interpretive signage, picnic facilities, aesthetic fencing, landscaping, and sprinklers. Development project will upgraded DNR - existing trail with new barrier Mackinac fencing, trail edge restraints, Spring Trail Island Mackinac TF10-127 Development $50,000.00 resurfacing with crushed stone, 2010 Upgrade State Park wood steps set into grade, free Commissio standing stairs with landings, deck, n bike parking and benches. Development of walkways, gazebo, American City of St. City of St. boardwalk extension, and picnic Mackinac Legion TF92-156 Development $67,000.00 1992 Ignace Ignace areas on 263 feet of Lake Huron Memorial Park frontage. Township Develop a public swimming/beach Clark Clark Mackinac Swimming/Bea TF96-180 Development $40,500.00 area on Lake Huron, including a 1996 Township Township ch Area bathhouse. Development and beautification of an existing City-owned Lake Huron Kiwanis Beach City of St. City of St. Mackinac TF97-011 Development $94,250.00 beach area, including retaining 1997 Development Ignace Ignace wall, bandshell, walkways, picnic tables, lighting and landscaping. Development of a barrier-free fishing and viewing pier, including Dock #3 Park City of St. City of St. pier lighting, fencing walkway, site Mackinac TF99-026 Development $93,000.00 1999 Development Ignace Ignace furnishings and landscaping of an existing City-owned boat pier on Lake Huron. Mackinac Total $776,850.00 Development Mackinac Total $10,885,550.00.
Recommended publications
  • 2019 ANNUAL REPORT the Mackinac Island State Park Commission Was Created by the Michigan Legislature on May 31, 1895
    2019 ANNUAL REPORT The Mackinac Island State Park Commission was created by the Michigan legislature on May 31, 1895. The commission’s purpose was to administer Michigan’s first state park, which had previously been Mackinac National Park, the United States’ second national park, from 1875 to 1895. The commission’s jurisdiction was extended in 1909 to Michilimackinac State Park in Mackinaw City, Michigan’s second state park. Over 80 percent of Mackinac Island is now included within the boundaries of Mackinac Island State Park, which also contains Fort Mackinac historic site. Colonial Michilimackinac and Old Mackinac Point Lighthouse are located within Michilimackinac State Park. In 1983 the commission also opened Historic Mill Creek Creek State Park, east of Mackinaw City. The historic sites and parks are together known as Mackinac State Historic Parks. Annual visitation to all these parks and museums is nearly 1,000,000. Mackinac State Historic Parks has been accredited by the American Alliance of Museums since 1972. Mackinac Island State Park Commission 2019 Annual Report Daniel J. Loepp Richard A. Manoogian William K. Marvin Chairman Vice Chairman Secretary Birmingham Taylor Mackinaw City Rachel Bendit Marlee Brown Phillip Pierce Richard E. Posthumus Ann Arbor Mackinac Island Grosse Pte. Shores Alto Mackinac State Historic Parks Staff Phil Porter, Director Executive Staff: Brian S. Jaeschke, Registrar Steven C. Brisson, Deputy Director Keeney A. Swearer, Exhibit Designer Nancy A. Stempky, Chief of Finance Craig P. Wilson, Curator of History Myron Johnson, Mackinac Island Park Manager Park Operations: Robert L. Strittmatter, Mackinaw City Park Manager Troy A. Allaire, Park & Rec.
    [Show full text]
  • Village of Mackinaw City Master Plan – PUBLIC HEARING DRAFT
    Village of Mackinaw City Master Plan – PUBLIC HEARING DRAFT Cheboygan and Emmet Counties Michigan Planning Commission Robert Most, Chairman Nancy Dean, Commissioner Paul Allers, Vice Chairman John Riemer, Commissioner Mary Clark, Secretary Florence Tracy, Commissioner Bo Whipkey, Commissioner Prepared by: PO Box 3748 | Flint, MI 48502 Table of Contents Chapter 1 Location and History ............................................................................................... 1-1 Location ............................................................................................................................... 1-1 History ................................................................................................................................. 1-1 Important Historic Sites ....................................................................................................... 1-5 Fort Michilimackinac ........................................................................................................ 1-5 Mackinac Bridge .............................................................................................................. 1-5 Old Mackinac Point Light ................................................................................................. 1-5 McGulpin Point Light ........................................................................................................ 1-5 Railroad Depot ................................................................................................................. 1-5 Residential
    [Show full text]
  • Portals to the Past: a Bibliographical and Resource Guide to Michiganâ
    Northern Michigan University NMU Commons Books 2017 Portals to the Past: A Bibliographical and Resource Guide to Michigan’s Upper Peninsula Russel Magnaghi Northern Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://commons.nmu.edu/facwork_book Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Magnaghi, Russel, "Portals to the Past: A Bibliographical and Resource Guide to Michigan’s Upper Peninsula" (2017). Books. 27. http://commons.nmu.edu/facwork_book/27 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by NMU Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Books by an authorized administrator of NMU Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. CENTER FOR UPPER PENINSULA STUDIES Portals to the Past: A Bibliographical and Resource Guide to Michigan’s Upper Peninsula Russell M. Magnaghi 2017 Revised edition Portals to the Past: A Bibliographical and Resource Guide to 2017 Michigan’s Upper Peninsula TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS....................................................................................................................... 2 REVISED INTRODUCTION FOR SECOND EDITION ............................................................................ 6 GENERAL OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................... 8 AGRICULTURE ............................................................................................................................... 13 AMERICAN PRESENCE, 1796-1840
    [Show full text]
  • ZOOM Meetings Wawatam Township Meeting
    by Sandy Planisek Mackinaw News HAPPY EASTER Hawk Watch closed to visitors. As the number of hawks has increased so have the visitors to the site, putting everyone at risk. So please do not come to the Hawk Watch site. Parade Fund Raising Buffet Canceled Food Pantry, Wednesdays 10 am - 11 am at the Church of the Straits will continue through May to meet the exceptional need. Full Recycling Resumes We have resolved the layout issue so our sort crew can maintain social distancing while working at the Mixed Containers sort line. Drop-site users: please follow the Governor’s stay-at-home order. If your recyclables can wait, please just hold on to them for the time being. Please empty your containers fully and rinse them out. Spring! The Mackinac State Historic Parks received their new chicks, which are doing well. They have grown considerably from their arrival, pictured on the left, to their size this week. Mackinac State Historic Parks April 12, 2020 page 1 Mackinaw News by Sandy Planisek ZOOM Meetings Wawatam Township Meeting The Wawatam Township Board’s meeting on April 14th, at 7 pm will be held on the video conference app - ZOOM. The login code to join this meeting is: 658-777-2078. Please feel free to download this free app on your computer or phone, and you can log in to join this regular meeting. Emmet County Commissioners Meeting These meetings are now being held on ZOOM, making them easy for anyone to attend. Login information is on the county web page. The next Meeting of the Whole will be April 13 at 6 pm.
    [Show full text]
  • Anishinaabe Warriors, Soldiers, and Veterans from Pontiac's War
    “Both the Honor and the Profit”: Anishinaabe Warriors, Soldiers, and Veterans from Pontiac’s War through the Civil War by Michelle K. Cassidy A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the University of Michigan 2016 Doctoral Committee: Professor Gregory Evans Dowd, Co-Chair Associate Professor Michael Witgen, Co-Chair Professor Susan Juster Associate Professor Scott Richard Lyons Professor Tiya Miles © Michelle K. Cassidy 2016 Acknowledgements During my last year in graduate school, I went on a “final” research trip to Anishinaabe places in western Michigan. I started in Hart and worked my way up to Petoskey, stopping at various county seats to look at government records and land deeds. On my first day, while I was doing research at the County Clerk’s office in Hart, a man wearing a veteran’s ball cap walked in and requested information about several individuals whose last names—associated with Euro- Odawa fur trading families—caught my attention. As he waited for the vital records, he asked why I was sitting in a corner with giant books and we began talking. He knew about the Odawaag in Company K that I was researching and he said he was a descendent of a Company K soldier. We talked about the Odawa soldiers but our conversation quickly turned to contemporary Odawa politics. This dissertation is comprised of many such conversations—both fortuitous and planned—and the encouragement and generosity of many. I would not have written a dissertation on indigenous peoples if I had not taken Michael Witgen’s American Indian history class as an undergraduate.
    [Show full text]
  • St. Ignace Historic Sign Walking Tour
    1 St. Ignace Historic Sign Walking Tour THE FIRST MICHIGAN HISTORICAL MARKER The first Michigan Historical Marker was placed on October 22, 1955 at Michigan State University to honor the college’s centennial. Earlier that year, the Michigan State Legislature had charged the Michigan Historical Commission with the task of identifying and marking sites of “historical interest”. Now, over 1400 exist. Included here are more than just the local state historical sites. The St. Ignace area boasts National Historical Landmarks, some historic markers erected by local entities and other sites of historical significance. There are also picture boards erected by the City of St. Ignace, along the boardwalk and at St. Anthony’s Rock (at Central Hill and P. M. Brown Blvd). Also of possible interest is an historic Saint Ignace walking tour along the Huron Boardwalk and a return trip through the downtown area along State Street’s opposite side. You can travel quite comfortably through well over 300 years of history here in Saint Ignace. ***** This walking tour begins at the Museum of Ojibwa Culture (500 North State Street St. Ignace, Michigan). If you follow the complete tour in the downtown area, you will return to the museum at the end. ***** THE MEDICINE WHEEL A basic medicine wheel is a set of symbols. It is a circle containing a cross with arms like spokes of a wheel. The four spokes make a path to the center, wherein sits the creator or self, depending on the user’s context. From a Native American perspective, the circle is the principal symbol for understanding life’s mysteries because it is evident throughout nature: we look upon the physical world with our eyes, which are circular; the earth, sun, moon, and planets are round, the rising and setting of the sun follows a circular path; the seasons recur in a repeating (circular) cycle; birds build circular nests; and animals work their territories in a circular pattern.
    [Show full text]
  • Memory of Carp Lake - from the Paradise Lake Asso
    by Sandy Planisek Mackinaw News Events in Mackinaw City Concerts at Conkling Heritage Park in July and August on Tuesdays, Saturdays, and select Fridays at 8 pm Friday Night Fireworks, view from Conkling Heritage Park, at dusk, thru Labor Day Weekend Governor’s Residence Tour Mackinac Island, every Wednesday 9:30 - 11:30 am June 29 - 30 Saturday - Sunday • Arts and Craft Show, Conkling Heritage Park, Saturday 10 am - 7 pm, Sunday 10 am - 3 pm • Rendezvous at the Straits: Voyageur Culture, Colonial Michilimackinac, 9 am - 7 pm July 1 Monday • Talk by artist Andy Sacksteder, Library, 7 pm July 4 Thursday • Women’s Club Strawberry Social, Marina Lawn, 10 am - 5 pm, $ • Straits Area Concert Band, Conkling Heritage Park, 9 pm July 6 - 7 Saturday, Sunday 1812 Encampment at Forts Holmes and Mackinac, 9:30 am - 7 pm July 9 Tuesday • 50th Anniversary of the Moon Landing, Headlands, 8 - 10 pm July 11 Thursday • Author Susan Crandall presentation, library, noon July 13 Saturday • Port Huron to Mackinac Yacht Race July 13 - 14 Friday, Saturday • Pastimes in Times Past: Fun and Games at Colonial Michilimackinac, 9 am - 7 pm July 18 Thursday • Children’s Free Art, Pavilion behind school, 10 am - noon June 30, 2019 page 1 Mackinaw News by Sandy Planisek Oops These are the workers who volunteered at Heritage Village. Julie Schneider-Thomas, daughter of Art and Mim Schneider, brought youth volunteers to Heritage Village last week for two days of hard work. They represented the Zion Lutheran churches of Comstock Park and Rockford. They were assisted by local volunteers Angie Timan, MaryAnn Moore, Larry Flynn, Mary Madagan, Betty Waak, and Karen Dunkelberg (none shown).
    [Show full text]
  • Emmet County Parks & Recreation Plan
    2018-2022 EMMET COUNTY PARKS & RECREATION PLAN Headlands International Dark Sky Park Waterfront Event Center & Observatory List of Contributors Emmet County Board of Commissioners (2018) Bill Shorter, Chair Jonathan Scheel, Vice-chair Neil Ahrens Toni Drier Charles MacInnis John Stakoe Betsy White Emmet County Planning Commission (2018) John Eby, Chair Thomas Urman, Vice-Chair James Scott, Secretary Kelly Alexander Toni Drier David Laughbaum Charles MacInnis Steve Neal Jonathan Scheel Parks and Recreation Board (2018) Bill Shorter, Chair Jim Rummer, Vice-Chair Neil Ahrens Toni Drier Paul Fairbairn Danna Marvin (Vacant seat) Emmet County Citizens Emmet County Township, City, Village Officials Various Emmet County Township, City, and Village Officials Emmet County Department of Parks and Recreation Sandy Hansen, Assistant Director Emmet County Office of Planning, Zoning, & Construction Resources Tammy Doernenburg, Director Nancy Salar, Assistant Planner Monica Linehan, Administrative Assistant Table of Contents STATEMENT OF VISION 3 1.0 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 4 Goals 4 Objectives 4 2.0 ACTION PROGRAM 6 Top Priorities 6 Implementation 7 3.0 COMMUNITY DESCRIPTION 12 Social Characteristics 14 Physical Characteristics 18 4.0 ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE 25 Administration 25 Financial Plan and Methods 26 5.0 RECREATION INVENTORY 27 Emmet County Managed Recreation Properties 36 Dark Sky Coast 45 Springvale Township Manage Recreation Properties 46 Trails 49 Private and Semi Private Recreation 53 Indoor Recreation 54 6.0 PLANNING AND PUBLIC INPUT PROCESS
    [Show full text]
  • Mackinaw City Historical Pathway
    Brief History of Mackinaw City Living History – Making History Native Americans We invite you to discover Mackinaw City Remains of 3,000-year- the history and character old fishing communities of Mackinaw City on Historical Pathway have been found along our 3-mile Historical Mackinaw City’s northeast Pathway. The scenic Map & Guide shoreline from Colonial Straits of Mackinac and Michilimackinac to the the breathtaking Mackinac Maritime Park. These earliest Bridge provide a beautiful Mackinaw City residents backdrop to our historic lived a maritime existence markers. Learn about based on subsistence fishing Mackinaw City’s past as in the summer and a retreat “The Crossroads of the Great Lakes.” to southern Michigan during the winter. French Historical Kiosk Tour Explore all of our historic kiosks by following the In 1715 the French, the first white residents of Mackinaw numbered trail. Our Historical Pathway starts at the City, founded Fort Michilimackinac. This military cobblestone municipal building on the corner of Central trading post was the repository for furs collected from Avenue and Huron Street. Go south on Huron to the the watershed of the western Great Lakes. Here the State Dock, then wind back north along the shoreline lucrative cargo was rebundled before being shipped to of the Straits of Mackinac to Old Mackinac Point Montreal and, finally, to the European market. Lighthouse and Fort Michilimackinac. Finish your tour by strolling down Nicolet Street and Central Avenue, English where you can explore the village’s business district. At the end of the French and Indian War, in 1761, the victorious British took control of the fort and fur trade.
    [Show full text]
  • National Historic Preservation Act Section 106 Assessment for the Kennecott Eagle Mine Project Underground Injection Control Permit Marquette County, Michigan
    National Historic Preservation Act Section 106 Assessment for the Kennecott Eagle Mine Project Underground Injection Control Permit Marquette County, Michigan Prepared by Christopher Bergman, Ph.D., Archaeologist Paul Driben, Ph.D., Anthropologist Emily Greenwald, Ph.D., Historian Gail Thompson, Ph.D., Cultural Resource Specialist Submitted to Environmental Protection Agency Region 5 Chicago, Illinois CONFIDENTIAL August 2008 Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction................................................................................. 1 1.1 Purpose of the Report........................................................................... 1 1.2 Report Organization ............................................................................. 5 1.3 Eagle Mine Project Description ................................................................ 6 2.0 Applicable Laws and Regulations .......................................................14 2.1 Federal Laws, Regulations, and Guidance ..................................................14 2.2 Compliance with State Laws and Regulations ..............................................15 3.0 Agency and Tribal Consultation.........................................................18 3.1 Introduction......................................................................................18 3.2 Agency and Public Comment on the Permit Application .................................18 3.3 Tribal Consulation ..............................................................................19 4.0 History of Land Use
    [Show full text]
  • Thesis Is Literature in Popular Imagination, Try to Arrange In
    1 UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-EAU CLAIRE THE ART OF MEMORY: THE ADVENTURES OF ALEXANDER HENRY BY KAITLIN DUNN DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY DR. KATE LANG HISTORY SENIOR SEMINAR EAU CLAIRE, WISCONSIN DECEMBER 2006 Copyright for this work is owned by the author. This digital version is published by McIntyre Library, University of Wisconsin Eau Claire with the consent of the author. 2 CONTENTS ABSTRACT……………………………………….……………4 Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION……………………………………………5 A Writer‟s Bias Literary and Cultural Dynamics Alexander Henry Chapter 2. LITERATURE …………………………..…………………...12 The Reading Public Literature and Westward Expansion A Good Read Chapter 3. HENRY‟S METHODS ………………………………….…21 The Delights of Violence Drinking and the Lies of Literary Detachment Captive Identity Chapter 4. MOTIVES AND MYTH-MAKING………………………..28 The Aging Adventurer The Myth Wawatam, or A Hero for the Tourists 3 Chapter 5. CONCLUSION…………………………………….…….37 WORKS CITED…………………………………………….39 4 ABSTRACT How good is one person‟s word in the world of historical analysis? This question is posed whenever historians examine travel narrative. Colonial travelogues and diaries form much of what we know about American Indians and cultural interaction in 18th century North America. Alexander Henry wrote about his experiences as a Great Lakes fur trader between the years of 1760 and 1776, and though he published his writings as a memoir the line between reality and fiction is anything but clear. Henry‟s book has been used by countless historians for its rich and detailed information on American Indians, yet many questions exist regarding the truthfulness and accuracy of these observations. As a figure of regional interest in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Henry‟s publication has been the source of myth and tourist fodder for generations.
    [Show full text]
  • Great Lakes Navigation and Navigational Aids Historical Context Study
    Great Lakes Navigation and Navigational Aids Historical Context Study By Theodore J. Karamanski prepared for the National Park Service United States Department of the Interior 2017 1 2 Contents 5 List of Figures & Illustrations 7 Introduction 11 Wilderness Waters 21 A Market Revolution on the Lakes 49 The Era of Bad Feelings,1839–1860 83 Lighting the Way Forward,1860–1880 113 Era of Expansion, 1880-1910 149 Heartland Arsenal: The Inland Seas in War and Peace, 1910-1945 179 May Their Lights Continue to Shine, 1946-2000 205 National Landmark Status and Great Lakes Aids to Navigation 215 Recommended Great Lakes National Historic Landmarks 263 Acknowledgements 3 4 List of Figures & Illustrations 27 Figure 1. The wreck of the steamer Walk-in-the-Water with the poorly sited Buffalo Lighthouse in the background. 29 Figure 2. Chicago Harbor Lighthouse adjacent to Fort Dearborn. 31 Figure 3. Stephen Pleasonton Fifth Auditor of the United States and head of U.S. Lighthouse Administration, 1820-1851 37 Figure 4. The Erie Canal at Lockport, NY. Engraving made from 1839 painting by W.H. Bartlett. 42 Figure 5. Erie, Pa. Harbor before improvement. 45 Figure 6. Early attempts to force a harbor entrance through the sand bar at Chicago. 52 Figure 7. Eber Brock Ward. Ship Captain, ship builder, industrialist. 54 Figure 8. Sault Ste. Marie Canal. 56 Figure 9. The schooner Hattie Hutt, built in Saugatuck, Mich., 1873, wrecked 1929. 58 Figure 10. A Great Lakes propeller steamer, the United Empire. 61 Figure 11. The wreck of the steamer Lady Elgin, 1860.
    [Show full text]