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Downloaded From IP - 14.139.224.90 on dated 24-Dec-2020 ABSTRACT land 2. 1. 1 Professor Agricultural INTRODUCTION Joint reclamation farms. per the preparation and a Government tractors emerged about has manufacturers, significantly rice Pradesh. Punjab, tillers and reached have Haryana, and by West 1000 Commissioner record two by grown World. growing Uttar 1000 of western Bengal, been ha. two has acquiring Agricultural The neighbouring mechanization manufacturing the a production by and as Sale Easy Pradesh million purchased ha at saturation Rajasthan, been This highest one the state and states of towards to a states and Tamil TRACTOR Gajendra (Machinery), of phenomenal availability some India war Indian only of achievement as growing tractors tractors Engineering, with Andhra with with the concentration also surplus Nadu, of (Uttar states, extent by about the level to made Gujrat leading over highest farmers. high 24 in the enable Singh the growth continues mainly and Ministry india tractors Karnataka, Pradesh with a INDUSTRY AgriculturalEngineering tractors pace farmers mechanical of fO,OOO Haryana 255,000 yields, Pradesh, small pragmatic reflects Asian 66,000 and agricultural producers yields 1 it and 82 started during of wheat. By of beginning of to per and units. Institute Tamil Maharashtra) tractors to the in Agriculture, units had tractors R.S. meet power with the the in Punjab, be Assam, rice bulldozers fOOO cultivation. tractor last in The policies both Nadu IN Most end only dynamism of much Doh by 63 the of growing 1961. five credit with tillers per ha. wheel INDIA annual Technology, the is tractors of1997, wheat growing' arey Kerala seven had of Madhya industry. Today, New higher decades The in the fOOO year for the Tractor adopted has in In using type northern only 2 introduction states, predominantly sale of undertaking, Delhi and use power 1947, tractors Vo1.23 per 1997. and haljollowed contributed in the there demand tractors 11 Bangkok to on Pradesh, dry rice, of northern industry 1000 tractors Andhra achieve namely, tractor Central (1-2) by Indian power India. It tillers were land per has has the of ha : of in basically, 1-14, imported Tractor 1999 www.IndianJournals.com Members Copy, Not for Commercial Sale

Downloaded From IP - 14.139.224.90 on dated 24-Dec-2020 to tractors whichwere: Organization in growth II. I. III. the V. enacted industries inadequate, industry IV. Import VI. totally the licensing 2. Rs.50.0 promote 1959, foster also use 1960, backdrop case Necessity Reservation A Technical Imported Rs. Phased Reservation When manufacturing steel, Development TRACTOR set estimated industry. reclaimed policy prohibited tariffs and LO to up under the million. of was mechanization were machine-tools, were undertake planned million. at all development local annual necessitating of included of were and plant the experts Industrial other liberalized of The de-licensed. ptotection by this of of about manufacturing During iflocal national obtaining a INDUSTRY of Jain any economic levied certain and certain demand few growth national follow industries, the from in new (1971) machinery. one State of manufacturing Development policies aircraft, tractor the in 1992~96, first imports. level class of sectors agriculture of up article collaborators of other Development million an 'Core scenario. domestic development the Tractor was cultivation toRs.! tractors-was to farm industrial ofitems programme. industry were, : Farm etc. cases when advise 8,500 of Sector' 1961-70 As licensing hectare equipment core 0.0 Organizations industry by and Equipment industrialization therefore, where capabilities capital in exclusively million, and in the in encouraging Councils and which license 2 of 1951,20,000 Regulation met the the of the Government training was local heaVy investment reclaimed land. was entirely sixties industry country indicated than reviewed further from Industry . for were manufacturing, introduced, forthe were industry This of to local various Act, I was in through the Indian Rs.30.0 progressed, adequate was had areas. liberalized set 1955 on in in its on defined in 1951, dictated Government manufacturing land turn launched the up, to strategic for India Plan sectors counterparts. and The wherein, imports. follow million, steps the which, and for the created through to small has 37,000 number exemptions by Government meeting building Plan main and of in to importance. to.be the the industry and during imports scale 1951, promote of most demand basis. in Set features legislation of of anxiety viewed India further 1960. demand. exceeds tractors up, tractors sector. .tractor of 1947­ As were were from was i.e., and Up for for the Its of in to to in www.IndianJournals.com Members Copy, Not for Commercial Sale

Downloaded From IP - 14.139.224.90 on dated 24-Dec-2020 are of and at given tractors the sub-dealer automobile capacity, However, the the entrepreneurs eased. tractors, was manufacture statutory units, (Number and <;>f manufacturing purchase production for entrepreneurs crossed intensely lifted 3. manufacturers. was which tractors, of entrepreneurs 1968 the the oil tractor ensuing given interest new demand at TRACTOR The noted banned closed and reasonable in the crisis in namely, units, increased To imported 20,000 the October. collaborations. both Government Table the import control in same of 6 competitive this started that meet offarmers years. of duties to of in Table tractors sector. down in of their sudden 11,000 fully into to Kirloskar tractors, 1973, the 11 pace control 1973 in 2. tractors time, entering units Ford the of to establish from prices. First 197 on Besides in in the tractor on collaborators 1. INDUSTRY: tractors. their built These tractors 146,000 tractors. of except were upsurge Table A the protecting and growing in 4. 1961 imported tractors process in decision the from four installation was few As was 1970 the and in plants. Of the selling The Tractors, manufacture the increased East considering units local the with a 1). and technical entrepreneurs under withdrawn these continued fifth, tractors situation in 1973 increasing result in Though resultant (Table tractor in Escorts demand, component European field CKD of demand to the the manufacture. prices During 880 and were 1971 specific onward only establishing- Mahindra Harsha invite 1971-1980 of of interest Government in and 3). manufacturing in the form all units details production of Government in industrial economic licensed a in to established of 1970. There in 6 due at these acute liberalized the stagnant this year 1968. countries new units meet collaboration .. indigenously were October were to Tractors World,Bank a which The of 3 to steep of Government new period; & units farmers were of Green shortage entrepreneurs The As the the established raised representing local in Statutory licenses Mahindra, commencement crisis, entrepreneurs extended capacity demand given rose rate were 1960-61 credit directive tractor demand went Escort and about 1974 to in Revolution the production by to enlarge India and Projects to of Pittie the lower by manufactured with 40%. into to making when facilities 52,000 emphasis Price tractors over models decided Tractors was situation, Mehta add expected import the full of was with started to production trading to Ford, Tractors than Simultaneously, the farmers. the the slow. the manufacturing 5000 .and Control was manufacture support led them a tractors aggregate of (1989), market. Government facilities. produced additional to locally of commercial major supply to to Limited UK. in CKD was continued. local the houses On the to units fully a available could invite 1961. tractors flood As grow subsequently, to on marl

Downloaded From IP - 14.139.224.90 on dated 24-Dec-2020 mark. rural private banks doubled increase Development. the more to vibration power expanded 71,000 centimetres established collaboration indigenous in 4. to up-gradation of during exempted later all This importer 5. 1989 and days 1990 the tractors improve make units. Ministry The After TRACTOR TRACTOR Indian obtaining exemption areas. half to and (Table early units for take-off eighties units a sector expansion available during their up levels, competition However, in of production having rapidly mainly agricultural 1bis industry eighties know-how. tractor fuel for 1990 to eighties subsequently. of 3). in of with proportion Credit industrial mid Industry had could 1980 the shaft. The was emission action a technology efficiency the five to attained INDUSTRY: from INDUSTRY: units, tractors an seventies manufacture in and collaboration except number has extended the (Table industries population not available tax U.K. They in the was year and These development produced African the the seen the license sustain (excise levels, for tractor 1bis supported to of VST firm later complete 3). also period. international to beginning post of became rural a the to tractors units improve tractors The to remarkable grew phase ergonomics and on the of the countries, recommended Tillers for duty) of 1980 market farmers farmers about with tractors 1981-90 lending, a 1991-98 number are It tractors tractors. market the manufacture Group very by an from was indigenous by period of for of in listed 75,000 the rest an & exporter availability uiglate during industry market use fixing increased with fast tractors 1977. Tractors, 33,000 was also 4 outside change in competition of quality National and fitted the were One in was in the tractors and tractors estir:'~ated small started improving safety commercial Table India norms The during during Ministry in with of marked of of was production produced units of from of (Romanian) significantly the other tractor seventies 12 these production Bank holding reached products. refinance aspects. in 1 e:r.gi~ in comprised in of private and at and nineties. eighties. in use a the to the by specific of serial four complete the was 1975 was !clwer for be closed banks also Agriculture, almost increased eighties. year not of one The led by parameters 1.2 newly sector. Agriculture facilities The in numbers dispense land, firm and and crossed of Government exceeding most drawbar to million 1985 of million industry the fuel their opened tractors 140,000 protection Working the consolidation the increased Thus, established and Only the production public consumption (Table of plants. setting tractor to recommended 500,000 12 with units units. Government of horsepower. others the grew commercial branches one India, 1800 to more and tractors noise Group sector 3). approval in In already 16. mark in to up market Export firm slowly Rural In cubic order 1992. units units from used early a over than five and and net the in in in in in in at www.IndianJournals.com Members Copy, Not for Commercial Sale

Downloaded From IP - 14.139.224.90 on dated 24-Dec-2020 The import the tractor. units prescribed fully came Mahindra ~ow six 6. end have units year established establishing during initial initial M&M the units produced (Sonalika) a The irregular serial status supported 35-65 India, joint units, export purchase PRESENT Tractor Three of production foreign (Punjab 2000. built developed who are each, to numbers hp of technology investment capacity 1997 are license 1997 venture with Haryana an now the tractors five basis. & took in up to & developing manufacturers the procedure respectively. has end and manufacturing a was Mahindra tractor companies matching was South Mahindra, 1997. Tractors). joint tractor on were of Indian or up in the started Bajaj 19 with is capabilities to tractors their estimated STATUS in public Tractors over expected manufacturing venture 1994 and in to produce set industry America. It a industry has a plant Greeves 21 is own Tempo entrepreneurs or ajoint up has 255,000 equipment sophistication state production Therefore, and followed PTL been obtaining can in have notices The with with who emerged and (S.No. in to industry Table AND to is Escorts to 35,000 of venture also in Punjab , With started and be restricted no foreign rise been expand Limited having John are the (Table India issued over longer before by in TAFE 1. FUTURE take 13, to the approval likely it as art in aaahr.SAME Maharashtra. continued. Deere tractors April New started is during may Tractors an manufacturing for TAFE owe the two is mastered collaborations Table entry their 1998. now plant 3). up to in estimated presently expected dependent producing are 1990, largest to Holland be this million of produce 1998. The a tractor 5 base well to of and initial great start from in the major annually. said The 1) PLANS produced behalf produce new number six Greater The the has USA. The manufacturer Escorts established further. production that production the to and deal units. level production units, Tractor phase on manufacturing manufacturers tractors European SAME collaboration been company in improve and Government. Credit This the import the The to Farmtac OF of 1997 NOIDA, of over Ancillaries namely, Deutz-Fahr, with one the of establishment producing same tractors about joint (India) in brand TRACfORINDUSTRY Larsen manufacture. in facilities with and in of foreign 40,000 tractor of the further with about is in Indi~. venture can near components tractor making 300,000 tractors Eicher, Uttar India, range International the of technology of launched (Table in about & be However, have 49,000 manufacturers units. tractors. future tractors Escorts collaborators Italy use in Out indigenous to Toubro imported Pradesh will of60-200 in the after and US$ the Escorts, 68,000 tractors from in also 4). of place is All manufacture are near India and farmers 70 developing or the the Out 75 with following on of been import Case (L&T) these systems. all Tractors hp listed with ofFord tractors present million sixteen against tractor, 48,000 future. a know­ HMT, by hp of at units Ford Ford very who well into and the the the for six for an of at is www.IndianJournals.com Members Copy, Not for Commercial Sale

Downloaded From IP - 14.139.224.90 on dated 24-Dec-2020 tractors tiller At take-off now power power diverse Tractors in Tractors Engineering Production Krishi tractor producing power power started six entrepreneurs 7. and of in Worthy units. production Company is many support 12,211 1984 1989. highly Krishi the 1977. present manufacturers The The POWER Recently Kerala Though increased was and In The state tillers tillers numbers tillers Engines tiller. purchasers, power to needs Equipment by growth began the Limited shaft. import The Limited, favourable power discontinued stopped produce Dogar started about there Agro-Machinery governments. ICAR of recent of limited there in A in from J.K. of a tillers TILLER who The 10,000 to in Yanmar 1973 number limited; 1975 of new of of the tillers are (Mitsubishi), 10,000 Tools over producing the are is were production past physical China. Satoh 3-hp increase power which models provide started Pvt. farmers. only encouraging were and with manufacturer, but contributing country units 40 sale in Private in given power of power Ltd., power discontinued INDUSTRY discontinued Agricultural two Development 1965. numbers, is 1986. imported the tillers production companies of output produced custom per in composed Corporation For National well power license Maharashtni in introduction Ahmedabad, and only the till~r Limited tiller tillers year In The 1994. instance, started trend power of Kerala established 1970, towards a hire was in from Kalinga it, tillers units Bihar tractors is to few ofIseki with production in thee was Machines power production Details small oflarge, started only of in make the services. in three West range (Kubota) Japan models per 6 during several Agro-Machinery the Co-operative has goIdsre started Agro-Industries of power discontinued different Gujrat 1961 increased first 25% Engineers is quantities. power 40,000 tiller year. subsidy production increased manufacturers, on Bengal manufacturers, production accompanied is during medium manufacturer limited initial and in a manufacturers new were range ofthe in is started reflection in tillers 1985. 1989. horsepower power also continued use 1984 by and matching this years, Engineering produced Limited, Another significantly of installed and started in the and of planning of production Production of Tamil period The 11 tillers and Corporation, 1977. power power Universal by small central discontinued of when namely, kW namely, to National a closed the equipment till production are Nadu start manufacturer, significant ranges Bhubaneshw~r (Table annually and capacity to producing In farmers tillers to tillers. the preference Society given 1974. government 50 and of of produce the 1971 the VST VST power production are production power kW Krishi Engineering the 5). to production Ernakulam the same production in A importing (Table as of (Yanmar) and Tillers Indequip Tillers meet at Initially, of situation increase Table total Kubota present tiller well 40,000 tillers. power power 5 a of Satoh R&D Field have and has the the 6). hp of as of & & in in 6. www.IndianJournals.com Members Copy, Not for Commercial Sale

Downloaded From IP - 14.139.224.90 on dated 24-Dec-2020 that tillers and clearly Table Tamil Maharashtra. tractors namely, neighbouring years. per by 8. especially over land Haryana, tillers tillers the tractors highest million power seven growth Reserve ~xpected population density West for 1000 the Agriculture life 1000 Annual The USE The by Table 50,000 cultivation ha Bengal, 7 is tractors has as Nadu The agricultural tiller the show of that of of to expected in density Andhra easy in has average Bank ha). units to OF with tractors been tractors the India help in year sale 5, India of increase production in units. in reached had that Uttar On availability The tractors respectively. states tractor TRACTORS Tamil per per 1997 India of over and it rather 2000 of is of of Pradesh, the to is size only meet these India sale 1000 and expected as tractors land 1000 Pradesh, rice tractors Rural grow expected Punjab, ofHaryana slowly 60 other Nadu, at the a 15 industry, and of small of power 11 the saturation present sales has and area than ha tractors years ha sale tractor tractors quite of Development tractors power Karnataka hand, needs (Table will for Karnataka, to also Data annual the with to in the of Madhya have dry of tillers to AND 45 and rapidly increase India as a is different continue agricultural tractors (63 state per in the proposed increase state. land tillers of hp is about 82 on more situation 7). more power per India sale expected rural was tractors predominantly in POWER 1000 most tractors annual It with and Pradesh, cultivation to These year 1000 in is than Assam, to (NABARD) of in than 10 computed 300,000 states to at sector tillers obviously different Tamil to about ha, of India tractors highest to hp. and 7 present be credit 2020. per ha 90 doubled these to sales about population increase per will very The are Punjab, will increase TILLERS per will Kerala as in better. 1000 five Nadu. units of 1000 The yields has and have seven reach of by 1997 given states present rice 320,000 cent high is have more be wheat. from million in ha) tractors dividing contributed in about present the power Punjab around and Haryana, hectare. growing each gone significantly tractors 2020 and densities in years, in a was in mainly and Rs.5,000 difficult capital similar population both northern Andhra Although Table in units. 35 Andhra next to estimated. Uttar tillers with population during with 300,000 their 2020. based hp. rice wheat states This are a Rajasthan, of decade. 7. of significantly to position replacement annual The million Pradesh The over are respective Pradesh. growing sold It tractors the and use The in Pradesh on the· last was with is of and units. given Southern average The average National their 80 tractors western clear on of 66,000 annual sales sale It five to followed rice, in high tractors (24 two is credit. population Gujrat and Assuming Rs.20;000 states in sales, next of expected had numbers from reaching decades towards tractors market. Table had million size yields, sale power power power size states, in India, Bank only The five like wet and per the the the by of of is 3 www.IndianJournals.com Members Copy, Not for Commercial Sale

Downloaded From IP - 14.139.224.90 on dated 24-Dec-2020 ++Product *Currently **Have 3. 2. 4. 5. 6. 9. 20. 8. 7. 11. 21. 1. 14. 17. 15. 12. 10. 19; 18. 16. 13. Table Tractors International Escorts Eicher Rolling Balaji Punjab Mahindra Bulldozers New (Farmtrac Gujarat International Larsen +Escorts Manufacturer Hindustan VST **Haryana *Harsha sector * *United *Auto *Pittie *Kirloskar Greaves Asian been under Tillers Holland not 1. Tempo PSU) Tractors Tractors producing & Tractors Tractors Tractors Mills Ltd. Tractors Auto Ltd. and Tractors in Tractors List Turbo Division) & Machine Tractors test Ltd. Tractors production & Mahindra Farm Tractors Tractors Ltd. Ltd. Tractors Tractors Tractors and of Ltd. Ltd. Ltd. Ltd. Ltd. Ltd. Ltd.rrractors small Ltd. Ltd./Escorts Equipment tractor evaluation Tools Ltd. Ltd./Pratap (State (Sonalika) Co. (India) Ltd.! Ltd. Ltd. quantities of Ltd. commencement Sector)· manufacturers, India Pvt. Ltd. and (Central Ltd. Steel Ltd. on Ltd. "On & Messey Moloimport Ursus, International Motokov-Praha, Gebr, British Motoimort, Ford, Motokov-Praha, Uzina New Own CoUaborator CMER, +Now Klochner-Humboldt Mitsubishi, West Own Own Own Own John Same Off' 8 Degree, Holland of Germany know-how know-how know-how know-how know-how Eicher UK Deutz-Fahr, Tractorul, their Poland producing basis Leyland, Ferguson, India production Russia Japan Warazawa Tractorenfabrik, Harvesters, USA collaborators Tractors, UK Romania Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Farmtrac Italy UK Deutz, Zaklady Italy UK tractors Germany and Mechaniczne the year of 1964 1965 1971 1961 1971 Year 1963 1975 1961 1983 1974 1974 1974 1997 1986 1998 1983 1981 1989 ++ ++ ++ www.IndianJournals.com Members Copy, Not for Commercial Sale

Downloaded From IP - 14.139.224.90 on dated 24-Dec-2020 *US$l .1. No. Sl. 31. 30. 24. 23. 25. 28. 22. 29. 6. 20. 21. 26. 27. 8. 9. 2. 5. 7. 10. 17. 19. 11. 18. 12. 4. 3. 16. 13. IS. 14. Hindustan Hindustan Hind\Jstan Eicher Eicher HMT HMT Hindustan Mahindra HMT Swaraj Swaraj TAFE Eicher Eicher Escorts Escorts HMT5911 Mahindra Mahindra MF Swaraj TAFE TAFE Escorts Farmtac Mahindra Mahindra Mahindra Farmtac Escorts =42 - Table Model 245 2522 4511 3511 30 25 Indian 1035 242 241 364 724 735 855 312 335 325 340 355 60 SO Super Dl Dl 7 Dl 475 575 365 B·275 G 2. 265 225 G G NC NC NC FE FE Edi M M Dl M M 453 614 312 Model, Rupees Dl Dl Dl Dl G Dl Dl 614 Cylinders (Rs) power No. 4 4 3 2 2 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 1 I of En , range ~apacity in.e '4160 (em 4667 2697 3456 2523 2727 2868 2384 2500 2340 2592 2365 2698 3308 3147 3120 1560 1790 1557 1798 1963 1728 1670 1788 1261 1960 1795 1558 1788 1810 1892 3 ) and Max. 9 power indicative (kW) 48.9 32.3 39.2 2.2.5 22.9 31.2 30.5 37.2 30.5 29.6 20.3 22.8 29.0 20.9 25.1 24.9 25.1 21.9 23.3 31.0 33.9 33.3 33.2 16.1 15.1 18.7 16.0 14.1 17.7 12.0 16.6 P1'0 - max. (gm/kWh) SFC price 290 277 285 259 259 257 271 264 274 254 266 272 267 262 233 245 297 271 250 238 256 249 256 269 250 288 243 258 253 255 339 power at of PTO tractors Weight/ (Kg/kW) 0< 142.92 102.48 114.54 109.93 100.00 1,07.81 power 55.52 68.88 61.61 63.71 69.67 65.66 91.18 76.20 84.44 85.47 59.94 59.35 62.67 65.74 61.38 90.41 73.11 74.68 76.10 78.54 83.97 57.27 58.20 59.31 54.97 in (Sep.30, 1998 *Price 174,7000 .107,066 235,730 277,9'02 242,903 264,308 204,035 211,214 211,000 215,383 200,395 249,381 263,000 208,797 312,391 247,000 269,000 256,475 218,738 213,273 200,500 298,000 228,000 133,184 176,950 184,745 180,950 170,500 176,340 165,620 162,075 (Rs) 98) www.IndianJournals.com Members Copy, Not for Commercial Sale

Downloaded From IP - 14.139.224.90 on dated 24-Dec-2020 Year Upto 1973 1961 1957-60 1952-56 1978 1947-51 1976 1974 1972 1970 1969 1968 1966 1964 1962 1980 1979 1977 1975 1967 1965 1963 1971 1981 1946 Table Production 3. Production, 62,275 20,099 24,425 40,946 33,146 71,024 20,802 84,137 54,322 33,252 31,088 81019,739 18,100 15;466 18,093 11,394 4,323 8,816 5,673 1,414 1,983 880 0 0 0 0 sale Import 13,300 16,000 12,500 10,478 2,997 4,500 2,346 2,616 2,323 4,726 4,000 4,038 2,920 2,591 1,000 1,989 1,100 1,000 793 and 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 population Export 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 of tractors 25,425 31,881 20,192 21,802 62,275 37,839 33,399 28,571 40,946 36,066 34,352 79,467 72,012 54,322 15,432 16,000 12,500 11,407 6,646 4,329 4,030 7,662 3,877 4,000 4,500 Sale in India Population* 228,000 210,000 256,000 462,000 319,000 287,000 406,000 526,000 146,000 356,000 594,000 176,000 118,000 47,000 52,000 62,000 43,000 39,000 41,000 76,000 21,000 37,000 93,000 8,500 4,500 www.IndianJournals.com Members Copy, Not for Commercial Sale

Downloaded From IP - 14.139.224.90 on dated 24-Dec-2020 Note: *Based 1985 1984 1989 1983 1988 1986 1990 1994 1993 1982 1997 1987 1995 1996 1992 1991 Escorts CompanylMake Gujrat Eicher H.M.T. Mahindra Punjab TAFE I The on estimated data (Hindustan) (Swaraj) (+Farmtrac) & include Mahindra Table life 255,327 221,689 121,624 109,987 191,329 138,770 164,841 139,831 144,350 150,556 63,155 92,092 75,872 80,369 84,876 75,550 sales of 4. 15 from years Tractor April sales to the 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21875 38597 26315 50005 36370 16981 1995 11 of stated 1807 major year 3,719 3,454 3,038 7,000 1,174 1,498 458 583 numufacturers to 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 March 23129 43442 43585 33034 57379 91 19275 19018 1996 1354 250,378 220,941 121,624 109,987 139,373 138,057 191,196 164,309 149,973 143,601 65,776 92,092 76,817 76,545 of 80,670 82,390 Next year. 2,038,000 1,407,000 1,304,000 1,190,000 1,085,000 1,712,000 1,593,000 1,491,000 1,853,000 24255 48329 40245 67779 49160 644,000 754,000 701,000 841,000 996,000 798,000 911,000 1997 1115 www.IndianJournals.com Members Copy, Not for Commercial Sale

Downloaded From IP - 14.139.224.90 on dated 24-Dec-2020 1970 1969 1967 1966 1968 1964 1962 1965 1971 1961 1974 1972 1973 1963 1980 1979 1982 1977 1976 1983 1978 1975 1981 1988 1987 1986 1984 1985 Year Table 5. Production Production, - 2,142 2,352 2,576 2,297 2,617 2,125 4,244 2,248 2,751 4,923 ,9 1,072 1,199 ,8 1,030 1,387 3,258 3,527 3,917 ,2 1,107 1,526 1,081 1,602 1,949 .329 577 314 286 171 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 sale Import and 2,523 1,271 1,101 994 961 983 960 173 22 population 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 Export and 140 184 107 59 53 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 power . 1,678 2,417 3,604 1,442 1,312 2,576 2,617 2,297 2,633 2,271 1,280 3,102 2,108 2,072 2,293 4,060 2,644 4,923 3,258 3,527 3,896 1,275 1,949 1,602 tillers Sale 173 22 12 in Population* , India . 13,%7 13,008 24,416 21,786 20,600 16,776 17,919 14,922 16,471 15,592 17,778 16,582 18,593 19,649 18,050 15,406 14,897 16,215 3,199 4,641 5,919 9,577 7,172 1,521 209 24 36 2 www.IndianJournals.com Members Copy, Not for Commercial Sale

Downloaded From IP - 14.139.224.90 on dated 24-Dec-2020 *Based -2. 6. 9. 7. 4. 8. 5 3. 1, 10. 1990 1991 1993 1992 1989 1996 1997 1994 1995 Indequip Ltd., Raipur Bihar National Corp. J.K. Bhubaneshwar Manufacturer Dogar Machines Kerala Maharashtra Krishi Kalinga Banglore VST Corp. Society, on Satoh estimated Ahmedabad Tillers Agro-Industries Ltd., Ltd., Engines Tools Agro Kolhapur Engineers Engineering Engineering Ltd., Agricultural Emakulam Patna & Private Machinery Co-op. life Table Tractors Ltd., Kanpur 10,048 12,200 10,375 6,194 7,573 5,324 8,743 9,406 8,315 of Ltd., seven Hyderabad Ltd., 6. Engg. Co., Power Ltd., years. tiller National Iseki Krishi Kubota Mitsubishi Yanmar Universal Make Kubota Kalinga Satoh 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 manufacturers 13 256 294 60 22 96 10 11 6.5 8-10 8-12 8-12 Size (hp) 5-8 6.5 3-5 7-9 8-12 5-7 in India 10,045 10,119 6,183 9,310 7,513 8,721 5,314 8,021 12,20 Year Started 1970 1984 1977 1970 1975 1973 1965 1971 1997 1984 1970 of production Continuing Continuing Closed Starting 1994 1989 1977 1986 1989 1985 27,622 45,222 65,929 34,614 31,161 49,985 59,912 39,439 55,181 www.IndianJournals.com Members Copy, Not for Commercial Sale

Downloaded From IP - 14.139.224.90 on dated 24-Dec-2020 REFERENCES 2. 3. 1. Andhra Madhya Haryana Himachal Bihar Kerala Kamataka Assam Tamil Total Maharastra Jammu Rajasthan Manipur Punjab Uttar Union State Goa Orissa Gujrat West Other Association Agricultural Institute, Jain, Presented Mehta, T.M.A. Tools" Bengal Pradesh Nadu States* Territories Table & Pradesh Pradesh B.K.S. Pradesh kashmir held M.M. Periodical Manila, 7. at at (TMA), (1971). Population IV Mechanization (1989). Indian International Philippines. Agri.Land retUrns 1000 165,509 Production InstitUtional 22,111 20,925 20,971 12,321 10,292 10,743 14,460 17,986 Agricultural Indian 3,711 4,033 5,296 5,656 3,205 2,123 7,474 1,010 1,014 1,796 175 140 ha 67 and from tractor Population Training Workshop density 2,015,551 tractor 233,376 146,528 434,412 332,675 195,108 100,067 110,763 175,288 of 73,856 74,130 85,062 12,989 16,121 Area, 2,189 6,434 3,717 4,568 7,708 research agricultural 357 126 industry 77 Tractor manufacturers of 14 Course Lodi Density/OOO held tractors InstitUte, - Road, volumes on at machinery the 62.89 14.24 12.18 24.15 "Improved 82.49 32.63 11.38 and 8.82 6.90 6.92 2.01 4.29 5.29 5.99 3.67 2.45 2.04 2.17 2.85 8.36 0.04 1.88 New ha in New International India. and power Population Delhi, Delhi, in technological 65,929 17,396 12,399 India. Tractor Farm 3,153 5,121 6,127 3,564 9;1.27 1,551 2,237 1,710 tillers, 407 845 735 813 255 281 Power 23 21 21 32 India. 12 India. Implements Presented Rice Density/OOO Manufacturers Tiller 1997 strengths. Research 11.00 at 0.14 4.38 0.02 0.00 0.68 0.02 0.01 0.22 0.27 0.06 0.15 0.00 0.01 2.59 2.79 0.40 0.01 0.96 1.50 1.73 1.82 and ha the