Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE)
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Supplementary Appendix 1. Search Strategy for the Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) Thorax Supplementary Appendix 1. Search strategy for the systematic review and meta-analysis # COVID-19 AND (ACEI or ARB) Pubmed #1. COVID-19 ((((novel[Title/Abstract]) AND (((corona[Title/Abstract]) AND virus[Title/Abstract]) OR (coronavirus[Title/Abstract]))) OR ((COVID[Title/Abstract]) OR (COVID-19[Title/Abstract]) OR (nCoV[Title/Abstract]) OR (2019-nCoV[Title/Abstract]) OR (Novel Coronavirus Pneumon.ia[Title/Abstract]) OR (NCP[Title/Abstract]) OR (severe acute respiratory infection[Title/Abstract]) OR (SARI[Title/Abstract]) OR (SARS-CoV-2[Title/Abstract]))) #2. ARB (("Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists"[Mesh]) OR (((angiotensin receptor blocker[Title/Abstract]) OR angiotensin receptor blockers[Title/Abstract]) OR ARB.*[Title/Abstract]) OR (((angiotensin[Title/Abstract]) AND receptor[Title/Abstract]) AND (antagonist.*[Title/Abstract] OR inhibitor.*[Title/Abstract] OR blocker.*[Title/Abstract]))) OR (ARB[Title/Abstract]) OR (olmesartan[Title/Abstract]) OR (valsartan[Title/Abstract]) OR (eprosartan[Title/Abstract]) OR (irbesartan[Title/Abstract]) OR (candesartan[Title/Abstract]) OR (losartan[Title/Abstract]) OR (telmisartan[Title/Abstract]) OR (azilsartan[Title/Abstract]) OR (tasosartan[Title/Abstract]) OR (embusartan[Title/Abstract]) OR (forasartan[Title/Abstract]) OR (milfasartan[Title/Abstract]) OR (saprisartan[Title/Abstract]) OR (zolasartan[Title/Abstract]) -
WO 2017/055924 A2 6 April 2017 (06.04.2017) W P O PCT
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2017/055924 A2 6 April 2017 (06.04.2017) W P O PCT (51) International Patent Classification: AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, A61K 33/04 (2006.01) A61K 9/00 (2006.01) BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, (21) International Application Number: HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, PCT/IB2016/0015 10 KW, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, (22) International Filing Date: MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, 28 September 2016 (28.09.201 6) OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, (25) Filing Language: English TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, (26) Publication Language: English ZW. (30) Priority Data: (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every 62/233,906 28 September 2015 (28.09.2015) US kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, 62/233,941 28 September 2015 (28.09.2015) US GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, (71) Applicant: M.G. -
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors in the Treatment of Hypertension
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Publications of the IAS Fellows CHEMISTRY – STRUCTURE, SYNTHESIS AND DYNAMICS Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in the treatment of hypertension Bhaskar J. Bhuyan and Govindasamy Mugesh* Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India verting enzyme’ (ACE). Further, ACE is also responsible Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) catalyses the conversion of angiotensin I (Ang I) to angiotensin II for the elevation of BP by cleaving the terminal dipeptide (Phe–Arg) of vasodilator hormone bradykinin to its (Ang II). The ACE activity directly related to hyperten- 5,6 sion as Ang II is the blood pressure regulating hormone. inactive form (bradykinin 1–7, Figure 1) . Therefore, ACE inhibitors are a major class of anti- Involvement of RAS in elevation of BP was reported hypertensive drugs. Captopril, chemical name, was for the first time by Tigerstedt and Bergman7, who have the first orally active ACE inhibitory antihypertensive shown that the saline extract of kidney contains some drug, discovered in 1977. Since then, a number of such vasopressor (material that increases BP) activity. It was drugs have been synthesized. Enzyme-inhibitor bound named ‘renin’ as it was extracted from kidney. In 1940s, crystal structural studies reveal a great deal of under- Braun-Mendez and co-workers8 discovered that renin standing about the interactions of the inhibitors at the catalyses the formation of the actual pressor agent, the active site of ACE. This can be helpful in the rational ‘angiotensinogen’ (also called hypertensinogen). -
Supplementary Appendix 1. Search Strategy for the Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) Thorax Supplementary Appendix 1. Search strategy for the systematic review and meta-analysis # COVID-19 AND (ACEI or ARB) Pubmed #1. COVID-19 ((((novel[Title/Abstract]) AND (((corona[Title/Abstract]) AND virus[Title/Abstract]) OR (coronavirus[Title/Abstract]))) OR ((COVID[Title/Abstract]) OR (COVID-19[Title/Abstract]) OR (nCoV[Title/Abstract]) OR (2019-nCoV[Title/Abstract]) OR (Novel Coronavirus Pneumon.ia[Title/Abstract]) OR (NCP[Title/Abstract]) OR (severe acute respiratory infection[Title/Abstract]) OR (SARI[Title/Abstract]) OR (SARS-CoV-2[Title/Abstract]))) #2. ARB (("Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists"[Mesh]) OR (((angiotensin receptor blocker[Title/Abstract]) OR angiotensin receptor blockers[Title/Abstract]) OR ARB.*[Title/Abstract]) OR (((angiotensin[Title/Abstract]) AND receptor[Title/Abstract]) AND (antagonist.*[Title/Abstract] OR inhibitor.*[Title/Abstract] OR blocker.*[Title/Abstract]))) OR (ARB[Title/Abstract]) OR (olmesartan[Title/Abstract]) OR (valsartan[Title/Abstract]) OR (eprosartan[Title/Abstract]) OR (irbesartan[Title/Abstract]) OR (candesartan[Title/Abstract]) OR (losartan[Title/Abstract]) OR (telmisartan[Title/Abstract]) OR (azilsartan[Title/Abstract]) OR (tasosartan[Title/Abstract]) OR (embusartan[Title/Abstract]) OR (forasartan[Title/Abstract]) OR (milfasartan[Title/Abstract]) OR (saprisartan[Title/Abstract]) OR (zolasartan[Title/Abstract]) -
Drugs for Primary Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: an Overview of Systematic Reviews
Supplementary Online Content Karmali KN, Lloyd-Jones DM, Berendsen MA, et al. Drugs for primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: an overview of systematic reviews. JAMA Cardiol. Published online April 27, 2016. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2016.0218. eAppendix 1. Search Documentation Details eAppendix 2. Background, Methods, and Results of Systematic Review of Combination Drug Therapy to Evaluate for Potential Interaction of Effects eAppendix 3. PRISMA Flow Charts for Each Drug Class and Detailed Systematic Review Characteristics and Summary of Included Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses eAppendix 4. List of Excluded Studies and Reasons for Exclusion This supplementary material has been provided by the authors to give readers additional information about their work. © 2016 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. 1 Downloaded From: https://jamanetwork.com/ on 09/28/2021 eAppendix 1. Search Documentation Details. Database Organizing body Purpose Pros Cons Cochrane Cochrane Library in Database of all available -Curated by the Cochrane -Content is limited to Database of the United Kingdom systematic reviews and Collaboration reviews completed Systematic (UK) protocols published by by the Cochrane Reviews the Cochrane -Only systematic reviews Collaboration Collaboration and systematic review protocols Database of National Health Collection of structured -Curated by Centre for -Only provides Abstracts of Services (NHS) abstracts and Reviews and Dissemination structured abstracts Reviews of Centre for Reviews bibliographic -
Wo 2011/060945 A2
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date 26 May 2011 (26.05.2011) WO 201 1/060945 A2 (51) International Patent Classification: (72) Inventor; and A61K 9/16 (2006.01) A61K 9/50 (2006.01) (75) Inventor/Applicant (for US only): PARENTE DUENA, A61K 9/48 (2006.01) A61K 31/403 (2006.01) Antonio [ES/ES]; Passeig Can Sagrera 17-21, E-08960 San Just Desvern - Barcelona (ES). (21) International Application Number: PCT/EP20 10/007025 (74) Agent: CARVAJAL Y URQUIJO, Isabel; Clarke, Mod- et & Co., C/Goya 11, E-28001 Madrid (ES). (22) International Filing Date: 19 November 2010 (19.1 1.2010) (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, English (25) Filing Language: AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BR, BW, BY, BZ, (26) Publication Langi English CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, (30) Priority Data: HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, KG, KM, KN, KP, 200931024 20 November 2009 (20.1 1.2009) ES KR, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, (71) Applicants (for all designated States except US): GP ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, PHARM, S.A. [ES/ES]; Poligono Industrial Els Vinyets - NO, NZ, OM, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, RO, RS, RU, SC, SD, Els Fogars, Ctra. -
Systematic Evidence Review from the Blood Pressure Expert Panel, 2013
Managing Blood Pressure in Adults Systematic Evidence Review From the Blood Pressure Expert Panel, 2013 Contents Foreword ............................................................................................................................................ vi Blood Pressure Expert Panel ..............................................................................................................vii Section 1: Background and Description of the NHLBI Cardiovascular Risk Reduction Project ............ 1 A. Background .............................................................................................................................. 1 Section 2: Process and Methods Overview ......................................................................................... 3 A. Evidence-Based Approach ....................................................................................................... 3 i. Overview of the Evidence-Based Methodology ................................................................. 3 ii. System for Grading the Body of Evidence ......................................................................... 4 iii. Peer-Review Process ....................................................................................................... 5 B. Critical Question–Based Approach ........................................................................................... 5 i. How the Questions Were Selected ................................................................................... 5 ii. Rationale for the Questions -
Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 80 / Wednesday, April 26, 1995 / Notices DIX to the HTSUS—Continued
20558 Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 80 / Wednesday, April 26, 1995 / Notices DEPARMENT OF THE TREASURY Services, U.S. Customs Service, 1301 TABLE 1.ÐPHARMACEUTICAL APPEN- Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DIX TO THE HTSUSÐContinued Customs Service D.C. 20229 at (202) 927±1060. CAS No. Pharmaceutical [T.D. 95±33] Dated: April 14, 1995. 52±78±8 ..................... NORETHANDROLONE. A. W. Tennant, 52±86±8 ..................... HALOPERIDOL. Pharmaceutical Tables 1 and 3 of the Director, Office of Laboratories and Scientific 52±88±0 ..................... ATROPINE METHONITRATE. HTSUS 52±90±4 ..................... CYSTEINE. Services. 53±03±2 ..................... PREDNISONE. 53±06±5 ..................... CORTISONE. AGENCY: Customs Service, Department TABLE 1.ÐPHARMACEUTICAL 53±10±1 ..................... HYDROXYDIONE SODIUM SUCCI- of the Treasury. NATE. APPENDIX TO THE HTSUS 53±16±7 ..................... ESTRONE. ACTION: Listing of the products found in 53±18±9 ..................... BIETASERPINE. Table 1 and Table 3 of the CAS No. Pharmaceutical 53±19±0 ..................... MITOTANE. 53±31±6 ..................... MEDIBAZINE. Pharmaceutical Appendix to the N/A ............................. ACTAGARDIN. 53±33±8 ..................... PARAMETHASONE. Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the N/A ............................. ARDACIN. 53±34±9 ..................... FLUPREDNISOLONE. N/A ............................. BICIROMAB. 53±39±4 ..................... OXANDROLONE. United States of America in Chemical N/A ............................. CELUCLORAL. 53±43±0 -
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE)
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) indirectly increases blood pressure by causing blood vessels to constrict. ACE does that by converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II, which constricts the vessels. ACE, angiotensin I and angiotensin II are part of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), which controls blood pressure by regulating the volume of fluids in the body. ACE is secreted in the lungs and kidneys by cells in the endothelium (inner layer) of blood vessels. It has two primary functions: ACE catalyses the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor in a substrate concentration-dependent manner. ACE degrades bradykinin, a potent vasodilator, and other vasoactive peptides. These two actions make ACE inhibition a goal in the treatment of conditions such as high blood pressure, heart failure, diabetic nephropathy, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Inhibition of ACE (by ACE inhibitors) results in the decreased formation of angiotensin II and decreased metabolism of bradykinin, leading to systematic dilation of the arteries and veins and a decrease in arterial blood pressure. www.MedChemExpress.com 1 Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors & Modulators Angiotensin 1-7 Benazepril (Angiotensin-(1-7); Ang-(1-7)) Cat. No.: HY-12403 Cat. No.: HY-B0093 Bioactivity: Angiotensin (1-7) inhibits purified canine angiotensin Bioactivity: Benazepril, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, which converting enzyme ( ACE) activity with an IC50 of 0.65 μM. is a medication used to treat high blood pressure. Purity: 99.61% Purity: >98% Clinical Data: No Development Reported Clinical Data: Launched Size: 10mM x 1mL in Water, Size: 1 g, 5 g 5 mg, 10 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg Benazepril hydrochloride Captopril (CGS14824A) Cat. -
United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 6,139,847 Chobanian Et Al
USOO6139847A United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 6,139,847 Chobanian et al. (45) Date of Patent: Oct. 31, 2000 54) COMBINED USE OF ANGIOTENSIN 5,385,937 1/1995 Stamler et al. ......................... 514/557 INHIBITORS AND NITRC OXDE 5,492.904 2/1996 Wong ...................................... 514/211 STIMULATORS TO TREAT FIBROSIS 5,512,681 4/1996 Boswell et al. ... 548/300.7 5,536,723 7/1996 Loscalzo et al. ....................... 514/247 (75) Inventors: Aram Chobanian, Natick; Peter 5,538,991 7/1996 Ashton et al. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 514/397 Brecher, West Newton, both of Mass 5,631,284 5/1997 Legzdins et al. 514/505 s s 5,641,793 6/1997 Bradbury ........ ... 514/352 73 Assignee: Trustees of Boston University, Boston, 5,958,926 9/1999 Garvey et al. .......................... 514/253 Mass. OTHER PUBLICATIONS K. T. Weber et al., “Structural Remodeling in Hypertensive 21 Appl. No.: 08/801,512 Heart Disease and the Role of Hormones' Hypertension 22 Filled:1-1. Feb. 18, 1997 23:869-877 (1994). 22 File e 9 D. C. Crawford et al., “Angiotensin II Induces Fibronectin Related U.S. Application Data Expression Associated with Cardiac Fibrosis in the Rat' Circulation Research 74:727-739 (1994). 62) Division of application No. 08/482,819, Jun. 7, 1995, Pat. D. S. Bredt et al., "Nitric Oxide: A Physiologic Messenger No. 5,645,839. Molecule” Annu. Rev. Biochem. 63: 175-95 (1994). 7 J. Hou et al., “Influence of Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4244s onCardiac Fibrosis Induced by Angiotensin II Infusion”, 52) -rr /400; f Circulation vol. -
Telmisartan Versus Angiotension-Converting
Journal of Human Hypertension (2009) 23, 339–349 & 2009 Macmillan Publishers Limited All rights reserved 0950-9240/09 $32.00 www.nature.com/jhh ORIGINAL ARTICLE Telmisartan versus angiotension- converting enzyme inhibitors in the treatment of hypertension: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Z Zou1,3, G-L Xi2,3, H-B Yuan1, Q-F Zhu1 and X-Y Shi1 1Department of Anesthesiology, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China and 2Center for New Drug Evaluation, Institute of Basic Medical Science, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China Telmisartan and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibi- 0.33–2.62). Telmisartan also showed a greater DBP tors (ACEIs) are both effective and widely used response rate than enalapril (relative risk (RR) 1.15, antihypertensive drugs targeting renin–angiotensin– 95% CI 1.05–1.26), ramipril (RR 1.34, 95% CI 1.11–1.61) aldosterone system. The study aimed to estimate the and perindopril (RR 1.22, 95% CI 1.05–1.41). There was efficacy and tolerability of telmisartan in comparison no statistical difference in DBP reduction or therapeutic with different ACEIs as monotherapy in the treatment of response rate between telmisartan and lisinopril (WMD hypertension. Cochrane Central Register of Controlled À0.30, 95% CI À0.65 to 0.05; RR 0.99, 95% CI 0.80–1.23, Trials, PubMed and Embase were searched for relevant respectively). Telmisartan had fewer drug-related studies. A meta-analysis of all randomized controlled adverse events than enalapril (RR 0.57, 95% CI 0.44–0.74), trials fulfilling the predefined criteria was performed. -
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2004) -- Supplement 1 Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2004) -- Supplement 1 Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2004) -- Supplement 1 Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 2 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names (INN) which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known. Product CAS No. Product CAS No. ABACAVIR 136470-78-5 ACEXAMIC ACID 57-08-9 ABAFUNGIN 129639-79-8 ACICLOVIR 59277-89-3 ABAMECTIN 65195-55-3 ACIFRAN 72420-38-3 ABANOQUIL 90402-40-7 ACIPIMOX 51037-30-0 ABARELIX 183552-38-7 ACITAZANOLAST 114607-46-4 ABCIXIMAB 143653-53-6 ACITEMATE 101197-99-3 ABECARNIL 111841-85-1 ACITRETIN 55079-83-9 ABIRATERONE 154229-19-3 ACIVICIN 42228-92-2 ABITESARTAN 137882-98-5 ACLANTATE 39633-62-0 ABLUKAST 96566-25-5 ACLARUBICIN 57576-44-0 ABUNIDAZOLE 91017-58-2 ACLATONIUM NAPADISILATE 55077-30-0 ACADESINE 2627-69-2 ACODAZOLE 79152-85-5 ACAMPROSATE 77337-76-9 ACONIAZIDE 13410-86-1 ACAPRAZINE 55485-20-6 ACOXATRINE 748-44-7 ACARBOSE 56180-94-0 ACREOZAST 123548-56-1 ACEBROCHOL 514-50-1 ACRIDOREX 47487-22-9 ACEBURIC ACID 26976-72-7