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Landscape Analysis of Geographical Names in Hubei Province, China
Entropy 2014, 16, 6313-6337; doi:10.3390/e16126313 OPEN ACCESS entropy ISSN 1099-4300 www.mdpi.com/journal/entropy Article Landscape Analysis of Geographical Names in Hubei Province, China Xixi Chen 1, Tao Hu 1, Fu Ren 1,2,*, Deng Chen 1, Lan Li 1 and Nan Gao 1 1 School of Resource and Environment Science, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan 430079, China; E-Mails: [email protected] (X.C.); [email protected] (T.H.); [email protected] (D.C.); [email protected] (L.L.); [email protected] (N.G.) 2 Key Laboratory of Geographical Information System, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan 430079, China * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel: +86-27-87664557; Fax: +86-27-68778893. External Editor: Hwa-Lung Yu Received: 20 July 2014; in revised form: 31 October 2014 / Accepted: 26 November 2014 / Published: 1 December 2014 Abstract: Hubei Province is the hub of communications in central China, which directly determines its strategic position in the country’s development. Additionally, Hubei Province is well-known for its diverse landforms, including mountains, hills, mounds and plains. This area is called “The Province of Thousand Lakes” due to the abundance of water resources. Geographical names are exclusive names given to physical or anthropogenic geographic entities at specific spatial locations and are important signs by which humans understand natural and human activities. In this study, geographic information systems (GIS) technology is adopted to establish a geodatabase of geographical names with particular characteristics in Hubei Province and extract certain geomorphologic and environmental factors. -
Dorsett Hotel / Similar 5*
1059 USD/PAX TWIN SHARING 129 9 、 、 USD/PAX TRAVEL DATES 9/21 10/12 10/26 SINGLE ROOM Day 01 Manila – Wuhan XXD Fly to Wuhan, upon arrival proceed to hotel for check-in ACCOMMODATION: DORSETT HOTEL / SIMILAR 5* Day 02 Wuhan – Zhong Xiang BLD After breakfast visit Dayu Myth Park, Qingchuan Pavilion, Yangtze River First Bridge (including elevators) Overlooking at the Yellow Crane Tower, after lunch, take bus to Zhongxiang (about 2H by coach) Moxun Village, Mochou Lake, and Xianling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty (including battery car) ) check in to a hotel ACCOMMODATION: WANGFU HOTEL / SIMILAR 5* Day 03 Zhong Xiang – Jingzhou – Nanchang BLD After breakfast, proceed to Jingzhou by bus, visit Jingzhou Ancient City (including the building) Guan Gong Colossus (outview), after lunch proceed to Yichang by coach (approx 1 hr.) Three Gorges Waterfall (with battery car & Rain Coat), then transfer to hotel for check-in ACCOMMODATION: JUNYAO XIYUE HOTEL / SIMILAR 5* Day 04 Yichang – Shennongjia BLD After breakfast take bus to Zhaojun Village (approx. 2 hrs.) visit Zhaojun Village (with battery car), then coach to Shennongjia, Tiansheng Bridge, Guanmenshan, Panda Hall ACCOMMODATION: SHENNNONG MOUNTAIN RESORT Day 05 Shennongjia – Mount Wudang BLD After breakfast visit Shennongjia Scenic Area, Xiaolongtan, Slate Rock, over looking Tower, after lunch take bus to Tianyan Scenic Spot (approx. 1.5H by car) , Tianyan Scenic Spot, then take bus to Wudang Mountain (approx. 3hrs by car) then transfer to hotel for check-in. ACCOMMODATION: ZHONGJING TAICHI LAKE INTERNATIONAL RESORT 5* Day 06 Wudang Mountain BLD After breakfast visit Nanyan Palace, Purple Palace, Taizipo, Golden Summit (including the cable car up and down) then back to hotel ACCOMMODATION: ZHONGJING TAICHI LAKE INTERNATIONAL RESORT 5* Day 07 Wudang Mountain / XiangYang / Wuhan BLD After breakfast visit ZhugeLiang Memorial Hall --- Gu Longzhong (including battery car), then take bus to Wuhan (approx. -
Mapping the Accessibility of Medical Facilities of Wuhan During the COVID-19 Pandemic
International Journal of Geo-Information Article Mapping the Accessibility of Medical Facilities of Wuhan during the COVID-19 Pandemic Zhenqi Zhou 1, Zhen Xu 1,* , Anqi Liu 1, Shuang Zhou 1, Lan Mu 2 and Xuan Zhang 2 1 Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; [email protected] (Z.Z.); [email protected] (A.L.); [email protected] (S.Z.) 2 Department of Geography, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA; [email protected] (L.M.); [email protected] (X.Z.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: In December 2019, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic attacked Wuhan, China. The city government soon strictly locked down the city, implemented a hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system, and took a series of unprecedented pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical measures. The residents’ access to the medical resources and the consequently potential demand– supply tension may determine effective diagnosis and treatment, for which travel distance and time are key indicators. Using the Application Programming Interface (API) of Baidu Map, we estimated the travel distance and time from communities to the medical facilities capable of treating COVID-19 patients, and we identified the service areas of those facilities as well. The results showed significant differences in service areas and potential loading across medical facilities. The accessibility of medical facilities in the peripheral areas was inferior to those in the central areas; there was spatial inequality of medical resources within and across districts; the amount of community healthcare Citation: Zhou, Z.; Xu, Z.; Liu, A.; Zhou, S.; Mu, L.; Zhang, X. -
How Geography "Mapped" East Asia, Part One: China by Craig Benjamin, Big History Project, Adapted by Newsela Staff on 01.26.17 Word Count 1,354 Level 1020L
How Geography "Mapped" East Asia, Part One: China By Craig Benjamin, Big History Project, adapted by Newsela staff on 01.26.17 Word Count 1,354 Level 1020L TOP: The Stalagmite Gang peaks at the East Sea area of Huangshan mountain in China. Photo by: Education Images/UIG via Getty Images MIDDLE: Crescent Moon Lake and oasis in the middle of the desert. Photo by: Tom Thai, Flickr. BOTTOM: Hukou Waterfall in the Yellow River. Photo by: Wikimedia The first in a two-part series In what ways did geography allow for the establishment of villages and towns — some of which grew into cities — in various regions of East Asia? What role did climate play in enabling powerful states and civilizations to appear in some areas while other locations remained better suited for a nomadic lifestyle? Let's begin to answer these questions with a story about floods in China. China's two great rivers — the Yangtze and the Yellow — have flooded regularly for as long as we can measure in the historical and geological record. Catastrophic floodwaters This article is available at 5 reading levels at https://newsela.com. Nothing can compare, though, to the catastrophic floods of August 19, 1931. The Yangtze river rose an astonishing 53 feet above its normal level in just one day. It unleashed some of the most destructive floodwaters ever seen. The floods were caused by a "perfect storm" of conditions. Monsoon rains, heavy snowmelt, and unexpected rains pounded huge areas of southern China. All this water poured into the Yangtze. The river rose and burst its banks for hundreds of miles. -
Excess Mortality in Wuhan City and Other Parts of China During BMJ: First Published As 10.1136/Bmj.N415 on 24 February 2021
RESEARCH Excess mortality in Wuhan city and other parts of China during BMJ: first published as 10.1136/bmj.n415 on 24 February 2021. Downloaded from the three months of the covid-19 outbreak: findings from nationwide mortality registries Jiangmei Liu,1 Lan Zhang,2 Yaqiong Yan,3 Yuchang Zhou,1 Peng Yin,1 Jinlei Qi,1 Lijun Wang,1 Jingju Pan,2 Jinling You,1 Jing Yang,1 Zhenping Zhao,1 Wei Wang,1 Yunning Liu,1 Lin Lin,1 Jing Wu,1 Xinhua Li,4 Zhengming Chen,5 Maigeng Zhou1 1The National Center for Chronic ABSTRACT 8.32, 5.19 to 17.02), mainly covid-19 related, but and Non-communicable Disease OBJECTIVE a more modest increase in deaths from certain Control and Prevention, Chinese To assess excess all cause and cause specific other diseases, including cardiovascular disease Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Xicheng mortality during the three months (1 January to (n=2347; 408 v 316 per 100 000; 1.29, 1.05 to 1.65) District, 100050, Beijing, China 31 March 2020) of the coronavirus disease 2019 and diabetes (n=262; 46 v 25 per 100 000; 1.83, 2Hubei Provincial Center for (covid-19) outbreak in Wuhan city and other parts of 1.08 to 4.37). In Wuhan city (n=13 districts), 5954 Disease Control and Prevention, China. additional (4573 pneumonia) deaths occurred in Wuhan, Hubei, China 2020 compared with 2019, with excess risks greater 3Wuhan Center for Disease DESIGN Control and Prevention, Wuhan, Nationwide mortality registries. in central than in suburban districts (50% v 15%). -
People's Republic of China: Hubei Enshi Qing River Upstream
Project Administration Manual Project Number: 47048-002 March 2020 People’s Republic of China: Hubei Enshi Qing River Upstream Environment Rehabilitation Contents ABBREVIATIONS iv I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1 II. IMPLEMENTATION PLANS 8 A. Project Readiness Activities 8 B. Overall Project Implementation Plan 9 III. PROJECT MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS 12 A. Project Implementation Organizations – Roles and Responsibilities 12 B. Key Persons Involved in Implementation 15 C. Project Organization Structure 16 IV. COSTS AND FINANCING 17 A. Detailed Cost Estimates by Expenditure Category 19 B. Allocation and Withdrawal of Loan Proceeds 20 C. Detailed Cost Estimates by Financier 21 D. Detailed Cost Estimates by Outputs 22 E. Detailed Cost Estimates by Year 23 F. Contract and Disbursement S-curve 24 G. Fund Flow Diagram 25 V. FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 26 A. Financial Management Assessment 26 B. Disbursement 26 C. Accounting 28 D. Auditing and Public Disclosure 28 VI. PROCUREMENT AND CONSULTING SERVICES 30 A. Advance Contracting and Retroactive Financing 30 B. Procurement of Goods, Works and Consulting Services 30 C. Procurement Plan 31 D. Consultant's Terms of Reference 40 VII. SAFEGUARDS 43 A. Environment 43 B. Resettlement 45 C. Ethnic Minorities 52 VIII. GENDER AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS 53 A. Summary Poverty Reduction and Social Strategy 53 B. Gender Development and Gender Action Plan 53 C. Social Action Plan 54 IX. PERFORMANCE MONITORING, EVALUATION, REPORTING AND COMMUNICATION 61 A. Project Design and Monitoring Framework 61 B. Monitoring 68 C. Evaluation -
Transboundary River Basin Overview – Salween
0 [Type here] Irrigation in Africa in figures - AQUASTAT Survey - 2016 Transboundary River Basin Overview – Salween Version 2011 Recommended citation: FAO. 2011. AQUASTAT Transboundary River Basins – Salween River Basin. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Rome, Italy The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact-us/licencerequest or addressed to [email protected]. -
Holocene Environmental Archaeology of the Yangtze River Valley in China: a Review
land Review Holocene Environmental Archaeology of the Yangtze River Valley in China: A Review Li Wu 1,2,*, Shuguang Lu 1, Cheng Zhu 3, Chunmei Ma 3, Xiaoling Sun 1, Xiaoxue Li 1, Chenchen Li 1 and Qingchun Guo 4 1 Provincial Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Regional Response in the Yangtze-Huaihe River Basin, School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China; [email protected] (S.L.); [email protected] (X.S.); [email protected] (X.L.); [email protected] (C.L.) 2 State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710061, China 3 School of Geograpy and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; [email protected] (C.Z.); [email protected] (C.M.) 4 School of Environment and Planning, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The Yangtze River Valley is an important economic region and one of the cradles of human civilization. It is also the site of frequent floods, droughts, and other natural disasters. Conducting Holocene environmental archaeology research in this region is of great importance when studying the evolution of the relationship between humans and the environment and the interactive effects humans had on the environment from 10.0 to 3.0 ka BP, for which no written records exist. This Citation: Wu, L.; Lu, S.; Zhu, C.; review provides a comprehensive summary of materials that have been published over the past Ma, C.; Sun, X.; Li, X.; Li, C.; Guo, Q. -
Technical Assistance Consultant's Report People's Republic of China
Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 42011 November 2009 People’s Republic of China: Wuhan Urban Environmental Improvement Project Prepared by Easen International Co., Ltd in association with Kocks Consult GmbH For Wuhan Municipal Government This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. ADB TA No. 7177- PRC Project Preparatory Technical Assistance WUHAN URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT Final Report November 2009 Volume I Project Analysis Consultant Executing Agency Easen International Co., Ltd. Wuhan Municipal Government in association with Kocks Consult GmbH ADB TA 7177-PRC Wuhan Urban Environmental Improvement Project Table of Contents WUHAN URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT ADB TA 7177-PRC FINAL REPORT VOLUME I PROJECT ANALYSIS TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations Executive Summary Section 1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1-1 1.2 Objectives of the PPTA 1-1 1.3 Summary of Activities to Date 1-1 1.4 Implementation Arrangements 1-2 Section 2 Project Description 2.1 Project Rationale 2-1 2.2 Project Impact, Outcome and Benefits 2-2 2.3 Brief Description of the Project Components 2-3 2.4 Estimated Costs and Financial Plan 2-6 2.5 Synchronized ADB and Domestic Processes 2-6 Section 3 Technical Analysis 3.1 Introduction 3-1 3.2 Sludge Treatment and Disposal Component 3-1 3.3 Technical Analysis for Wuhan New Zone Lakes/Channels Rehabilitation, Sixin Pumping Station and Yangchun Lake Secondary Urban Center Lake Rehabilitation 3-51 3.4 Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations 3-108 Section 4 Environmental Impact Assessment 4.1 Status of EIAs and SEIA Approval 4-1 4.2 Overview of Chinese EIA Reports 4-1 Easen International Co. -
Ideophones in Middle Chinese
KU LEUVEN FACULTY OF ARTS BLIJDE INKOMSTSTRAAT 21 BOX 3301 3000 LEUVEN, BELGIË ! Ideophones in Middle Chinese: A Typological Study of a Tang Dynasty Poetic Corpus Thomas'Van'Hoey' ' Presented(in(fulfilment(of(the(requirements(for(the(degree(of(( Master(of(Arts(in(Linguistics( ( Supervisor:(prof.(dr.(Jean=Christophe(Verstraete((promotor)( ( ( Academic(year(2014=2015 149(431(characters Abstract (English) Ideophones in Middle Chinese: A Typological Study of a Tang Dynasty Poetic Corpus Thomas Van Hoey This M.A. thesis investigates ideophones in Tang dynasty (618-907 AD) Middle Chinese (Sinitic, Sino- Tibetan) from a typological perspective. Ideophones are defined as a set of words that are phonologically and morphologically marked and depict some form of sensory image (Dingemanse 2011b). Middle Chinese has a large body of ideophones, whose domains range from the depiction of sound, movement, visual and other external senses to the depiction of internal senses (cf. Dingemanse 2012a). There is some work on modern variants of Sinitic languages (cf. Mok 2001; Bodomo 2006; de Sousa 2008; de Sousa 2011; Meng 2012; Wu 2014), but so far, there is no encompassing study of ideophones of a stage in the historical development of Sinitic languages. The purpose of this study is to develop a descriptive model for ideophones in Middle Chinese, which is compatible with what we know about them cross-linguistically. The main research question of this study is “what are the phonological, morphological, semantic and syntactic features of ideophones in Middle Chinese?” This question is studied in terms of three parameters, viz. the parameters of form, of meaning and of use. -
Here You Can Taste Wuhan Featured Food
Contents Basic Mandarin Chinese Words and Phrases............................................... 2 Useful Sayings....................................................................................... 2 In Restaurants....................................................................................... 3 Numbers................................................................................................3 Dinning and cafes..........................................................................................5 Eating Out in Wuhan.............................................................................5 List of Restaurants and Food Streets (sort by distance).......................6 4 Places Where You Can Taste Wuhan Featured Food.........................7 Restaurants and cafes in Walking Distance........................................11 1 Basic Mandarin Chinese Words and Phrases Useful Sayings nǐ hǎo Hello 你 好 knee how zài jiàn Goodbye 再 见 zi gee’en xiè xiè Thank You 谢 谢! sheh sheh bú yòng le, xiè xiè No, thanks. 不 用 了,谢 谢 boo yong la, sheh sheh bú yòng xiè You are welcome. 不 用 谢 boo yong sheh wǒ jiào… My name is… 我 叫… wore jeow… shì Yes 是 shr bú shì No 不 是 boo shr hǎo Good 好 how bù hǎo Bad 不 好 boo how duì bù qǐ Excuse Me 对 不 起 dway boo chee wǒ tīng bù dǒng I do not understand 我 听 不 懂 wore ting boo dong duō shǎo qián How much? 多 少 钱? dor sheow chen Where is the xǐ shǒu jiān zài nǎ lǐ See-sow-jian zai na-lee washroom? 洗 手 间 在 哪 里 2 In Restaurants In China, many people call a male waiter as handsome guy and a female waitress as beautiful girl. It is also common to call “fú wù yuan” for waiters of both genders. cài dān Menu 菜 单 tsai dan shuài gē Waiter(Handsome) 帅 哥 shuai ge měi nǚ Waitress(Beautiful) 美 女 may nyu fú wù yuán Waiter/Waitress 服 务 员 fu woo yuan wǒ xiǎng yào zhè ge 我 I would like this. -
Are China's Water Resources for Agriculture Sustainable? Evidence from Hubei Province
sustainability Article Are China’s Water Resources for Agriculture Sustainable? Evidence from Hubei Province Hao Jin and Shuai Huang * School of Public Economics and Administration, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-21-65903686 Abstract: We assessed the sustainability of agricultural water resources in Hubei Province, a typical agricultural province in central China, for a decade (2008–2018). Since traditional evaluation models often consider only the distance between the evaluation point and the positive or negative ideal solution, we introduce gray correlation analysis and construct a new sustainability evaluation model. Our research results show that only one city had excellent sustainable development capacity of agricultural water resources, and the evaluation value of eight cities fluctuated by around 0.5 (the median of the evaluation result), while the sustainable development capacity of agricultural water resources in other cities was relatively poor. Our findings not only reflect the differences in the natural conditions of water resources among various cities in Hubei, but also the impact of the cities’ policies to ensure efficient agricultural water use for sustainable development. The indicators and methods Citation: Jin, H.; Huang, S. Are in this research are not difficult to obtain in most countries and regions of the world. Therefore, the China’s Water Resources for indicator system we have established by this research could be used to study the sustainability of Agriculture Sustainable? Evidence agricultural water resources in other countries, regions, or cities. from Hubei Province. Sustainability 2021, 13, 3510. https://doi.org/ Keywords: water resources; agricultural water resources; sustainability; gray correlation analysis; 10.3390/su13063510 evaluation model Academic Editors: Daniela Malcangio, Alan Cuthbertson, Juan 1.