LACERTIDAE Meroles Ctenodactylus
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Squamata: Lacertidae)
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ EVOLUTIONARY CONSEQUENCES OF CENOZOIC CLIMATE CHANGE ON AFRICAN LACERTID LIZARDS (SQUAMATA: LACERTIDAE) A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY by Christy A. Hipsley September 2012 The Dissertation of Christy Hipsley is approved: _________________________________ Professor Barry Sinervo, Chair _________________________________ Professor Giacomo Bernardi _________________________________ Professor Johannes Müller _________________________________ Tyrus Miller Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Christy A. Hipsley 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES …………………………………………………………. v ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………………………… vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ………………………………………………………………… ix INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………………..……. 1 CHAPTER 1. INTEGRATION OF BAYESIAN MOLECULAR CLOCK METHODS AND FOSSIL-BASED SOFT BOUNDS REVEALS EARLY CENOZOIC ORIGIN OF AFRICAN LACERTIDS LIZARDS…………………………………………………………………… 9 Abstract ………………………………………………………………………… 9 Background …………………………………………………………………….. 10 Methods ………………………………………………………………………… 11 Results ……………………………………………………….…………………. 13 Discussion………………………………………………………….………………16 CHAPTER 2. MORPHOLOGICAL CONVERGENCE IN ARID-DWELLING AFRICAN LACERTID LIZARDS DRIVEN BY ECOLOGICAL AND CLIMATIC FACTORS………………. 22 Abstract ………………………………………………………………………... 22 Introduction ……………………………………………………………………. 23 Materials and Methods ………………………………………………………… 26 Results ……………………………………………………………………..…… -
Reptiles and Amphibians of the Goegap Nature Reserve
their time underground in burrows. These amphibians often leave their burrows after heavy rains that are seldom. Reptiles And Amphibians Of The There are reptiles included in this report, which don’t occur here in Goegap but at the Augrabies Falls NP. So you can find here also the Nile monitor and the flat liz- Goegap Nature Reserve ard. Measuring reptiles By Tanja Mahnkopf In tortoises and terrapins the length is measured at the shell. Straight along the mid- line of the carapace. The SV-Length is the length of head and body (Snout to Vent). In lizards it easier to look for this length because their tail may be a regenerated one Introduction and these are often shorter than the original one. The length that is mentioned for the The reptiles are an ancient class on earth. The earliest reptile fossils are about 315 species in this report is the average to the maximum length. For the snakes I tried to million years old. During the aeons of time they evolved a great diversity of extinct give the total length because it is often impossible to say where the tail begins and and living reptiles. The dinosaurs and their relatives dominated the earth 150 million the body ends without holding the snake. But there was not for every snake a total years ago. Our living reptiles are remnants of that period or from a period after the length available. dinosaurs were extinct. Except of the chameleons (there are only two) you can find all reptiles in the appen- Obviously it looks like reptiles are not as successful as mammals. -
The Impact of Overgrazing on Reptile Diversity and Population Dynamics of Pedioplanis L
Bernd Wasiolka The impact of overgrazing on reptile diversity and population dynamics of Pedioplanis l. lineoocellata in the southern Kalahari Dieses Werk ist unter einem Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag lizenziert: Namensnennung - Keine kommerzielle Nutzung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 2.0 Deutschland Um die Lizenz anzusehen, gehen Sie bitte zu: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/de/ Elektronisch veröffentlicht auf dem Publikationsserver der Universität Potsdam: http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/1661/ urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16611 [http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16611] Institut für Biochemie und Biologie Arbeitsgruppe Vegetationsökologie und Naturschutz Impact of overgrazing on reptile diversity and population dynamics of Pedioplanis l. lineoocellata in the southern Kalahari, South Africa Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades "doctor rerum naturalium" (Dr. rer. nat.) in der Wissenschaftsdisziplin " Ökologie" eingereicht an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Potsdam von Bernd Wasiolka Potsdam, den 31.08.2007 Table of Contents Preface 1 General Introduction 2 Chapter 1 Effects of habitat degradation on regional reptile diversity 8 1. Abstract 9 2. Introduction 10 3. Methods 11 3.1. Study area and period 11 3.2. Reptile survey 12 3.3. Vegetation survey 13 3.4. Prey availability 13 3.5. Habitat preference 13 3.6. Data analyses 13 4. Results 15 4.1 Vegetation survey 15 4.2 Reptile survey 16 4.3 Prey availability 18 4.4 Habitat preference 19 5. Discussion 22 5.1. Thermoregulation 22 5.2. Predation risk 23 5.3. Resource availability 23 5.4. Habitat preference 24 i 5.5. -
Catalogue of the African Sand Lizards (Reptilia: Sauria: Eremiainae: Lampi'eremias, Pseuderemias, Taenieremias, Mesalina, Meroles) *
©Österreichische Gesellschaft für Herpetologie e.V., Wien, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at 119 HERPETOZOA 1 (3/4): 119-132 ÜBERSETZUNG/TRANSLATION Wien, 25. Februar 1989 Catalogue of the African Sand Lizards (Reptilia: Sauria: Eremiainae: Lampi'eremias, Pseuderemias, Taenieremias, Mesalina, Meroles) * Katalog der afrikanischen Wüstenrenner (Reptilia: Sauria: Eremiainae: Lampreremias, Pseuderemias, Taenieremias, Mesalina, Meroles) ** NIKOLAI N. SZCZERBAK KEYWORDS: Lacertidae, Eremiainae, Lampreremias, Pseuderemias, Taenieremias, Mesalina, Meroles, Africa INTRODUCTION A systematic revision of the genus Eremias published in a preceding paper (SZCZERBAK 1971) showed that this arbitrarily formed cluster of preliminary nature is doubtlessly of polyphyletic origin. The author consi- dered the African centre of speciation to be autonomous. Thus, only the representatives of the Asiatic species were ranked with the genus Eremias • The present paper of N. N. SZCZERBAK was originally published in Russian as "Katalog afrikanskih Jascurok" by the Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology, Museum of Zoology, USSR, Kiev (83 pp., 30 maps) in 1975. Lists of synonyms, bibliography, maps and table of contents - all being parts of the original paper - have not been included in this translation which was carried out with the consent of the author by R. GÜNTHER (Berlin) and H. GRIL- LITSCH (Vienna). The English summary was taken over as provided in the original version. As a SHORT NOTE in this issue of HERPETOZOA subsequent to the translation comments and updated addenda by W. MAYER are provided indicated by [aa* bb* etc.] in the text. •* Das Original der vorliegenden Arbeit von N. N. SZCZERBAK ist bereits 1975 als "Katalog afrikanskih Jascurok" von der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut für Zoologie, Museum für Zoologie, USSR, Kiev (83 pp., 30 Karten) in russischer Sprache veröffentlicht worden. -
"Mimicking the Abrasion Resistant Sandfish Epidermis"
"Mimicking the abrasion resistant sandfish epidermis" Von der Fakultät für Mathematik, Informatik und Naturwissenschaften der RWTH Aachen University zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften genehmigte Dissertation. vorgelegt von Boštjan Vihar, M.Sc. Aus Maribor, Slowenien Berichter: Universitätsprofessor Prof. Dr. Peter Bräunig Universitätsprofessor Prof. Dr. Werner Baumgartner Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 7. September 2015 Diese Dissertation ist auf den Internetseiten der Universitätsbibliothek online verfügbar. "L'essentiel est invisible pour les yeux." Antoine de Saint-Exup´ery Abstract The sand inhabiting skink Scincus scincus has due to its sand swimming behaviour gained some attention by the research community in recent years. The sand swimming creates ample stress on the outer layers of its skin, generating the prospect of wear. The skin itself is however very resilient towards abrasion and even facilitates smoother movement by reducing friction against the sharp sand particles. Past research has concentrated much on the characterization of structure and surface properties of the skin, however, a complete understanding of its properties is lacking up to date. In this work, a review of known data is done in addition to new measurements concerning surface properties, composition, ultrastructure and mechanics, but also other feats such as optical properties. Replication of "anti-adhesive" properties on existing technical materials was tested along with the development of new techniques for such endeavour. Chemical and structural anal- ysis shows the epidermis of the sandfish is very homogeneous and is mainly composed of compact bundles of β keratins, which are possibly interlinked by a matrix composed of α keratins. Strong glycosylation of the keratins was shown, confirming previous studies, and five glycan structures were observed in the analysis. -
Johan Marais
AFRICAN SNAKEBITE INSTITUTE – Johan Marais Checklist of Reptiles in Southern Africa Scientific Name Common Name Afrikaans Common Name Afroedura africana Damara Flat Gecko Damara Platgeitjie Afroedura amatolica Amatola Flat Gecko Amatola Platgeitjie Afroedura bogerti Bogert's Flat Gecko Bogert se Platgeitjie Afroedura broadleyi Broadley’s Flat Gecko Broadley se Platgeitjie Afroedura gorongosa Gorongosa Flat Gecko Gorongosa Platgeitjie Afroedura granitica Lillie Flat Gecko Lillie Platgeitjie Afroedura haackei Haacke's Flat Gecko Haacke se Platgeitjie Afroedura halli Hall's Flat Gecko Hall se Platgeitjie Afroedura hawequensis Hawequa Flat Gecko Hawequa se Platgeitjie Afroedura karroica Karoo Flat Gecko Karoo Platgeitjie Afroedura langi Lang's Flat Gecko Lang se Platgeitjie Afroedura leoloensis Sekhukhuneland Flat Gecko Sekhukhuneland Platgeitjie Afroedura loveridgei Loveridge's Flat Gecko Loveridge se Platgeitjie Afroedura major Swazi Flat Gecko Swazi Platgeitjie Afroedura maripi Mariepskop Flat Gecko Mariepskop Platgeitjie Afroedura marleyi Marley's Flat Gecko Marley se Platgeitjie Afroedura multiporis Woodbush Flat Gecko Woodbush Platgeijtie Afroedura namaquensis Namaqua Flat Gecko Namakwa Platgeitjie Afroedura nivaria Drakensberg Flat Gecko Drakensberg Platgeitjie Afroedura pienaari Pienaar’s Flat Gecko Pienaar se Platgeitjie Afroedura pondolia Pondo Flat Gecko Pondo Platgeitjie Afroedura pongola Pongola Flat Gecko Pongola Platgeitjie Afroedura rupestris Abel Erasmus Flat Gecko Abel Erasmus platgeitjie Afroedura rondavelica Blyde River -
Reproductive Cycle of the Bushveld Lizard Heliobolus Lugubris (Squamata: Lacertidae) from Southern Africa
Reproductive cycle of Heliobolus lugubris SALAMANDRA 42 2/3 151-154 Rheinbach, 20 August 2006 ISSN 0036-3375 Reproductive cycle of the bushveld lizard Heliobolus lugubris (Squamata: Lacertidae) from southern Africa STEPHEN R. GOLDBERG Abstract. Males of Heliobolus lugubris exhibit a testicular cycle with a prolonged period of sperm formation (spermatogenesis) extending from May to March (no males were examined from winter). Females were gravid during between November and February. Based on the observation of corpora lutea from a previous clutch and concomitant yolk deposition for a subsequent clutch in the same ovary of four females, H. lugubris may produce multiple clutches in the same reproductive season. Mean clutch size for 25 females was 3.44 ± 1.42 SD, range: 1-6. Clutch sizes of one, two and three eggs are new minimum clutch sizes for H. lugubris. Neonates were collected in January, February and April. Key words. Lacertidae, Heliobolus lugubris, reproductive cycle, southern Africa. Introduction petology collection of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, (LACM), The bushveld lizard, Heliobolus lugubris, in- Los Angeles, California, U.S.A. The sample habits arid and mesic savannah from Lowveld consisted of 62 females (mean snout-vent and SE Zimbabwe, through Botswana, N. length (SVL) = 57.5 mm ± 3.2 S.D., range Cape and central Namibia to southern Ango- 50-64 mm), 92 males (mean SVL = 55.0 mm la; it is insectivorous (BRANCH 1998). There is ± 4.1 S.D., range 43-63 mm) and 14 neonates little information about reproduction in H. lu- (mean SVL = 25.2 mm ± 2.9 S.D. -
Aspidoscelis Inornatus, Baird 1859) in Response to Predator Approach Speed (Lacertilia: Teiidae
Herpetology Notes, volume 14: 479-483 (2021) (published online on 04 March 2021) Escape by juvenile Little Striped Whiptails (Aspidoscelis inornatus, Baird 1859) in response to predator approach speed (Lacertilia: Teiidae) Elizabeth F. Liu1,2, Maria A. Eifler1,2, Colleen A. Buchanan1,2, Sophia Gilbert Smith1,2, and Douglas A. Eifler2,* Predation is an important ecological interaction that The method of escape also could depend on situational affects the survival of animals. To evade and survive factors (Caro, 2005; Nahin, 2007). Often speed is not predation, prey strategies vary based on the predator sufficient: an evader simply might not be able to outrun and on situational factors such as their reproductive its pursuer, making directional evasive manoeuvres condition and habitat structure (Osiejuk and Kuczynski, potentially useful (Cresswell, 1993; Edut and Eilam, 2007; Heithaus et al., 2009; Morice et al., 2013; Piratelli 2004; Caro, 2005). Many animals incorporate elements et al., 2015). Organisms must decide both when and of directional manoeuvres into their escape strategies how to escape by rapidly assessing the risk they face (Vannini, 1980; Djawdan and Garland, 1988; Caro et al., during each predation interaction (Lima and Dill, 1990). 2004; Lerner, 2011; Eifler and Eifler, 2014), and even a The risk of predation is weighed against the benefits single manoeuvre can result in a decreased likelihood of of other activities, such as foraging and reproduction capture (Humphries and Driver, 1967; Jones et al., 2011). (Bauwens and Thoen, 1981; Veasey et al., 2001; Cooper Across species of lizards, longer FIDs accompany faster and Pérez-Mellado, 2004; Kraffe et al., 2008; Pérez- predator approaches (Cooper 1997, 2006, 2011; Cooper Cembranos et al., 2013). -
Preliminary Herpetological Survey of Ngonye Falls and Surrounding Regions in South-Western Zambia 1,2,*Darren W
Official journal website: Amphibian & Reptile Conservation amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 11(1) [Special Section]: 24–43 (e148). Preliminary herpetological survey of Ngonye Falls and surrounding regions in south-western Zambia 1,2,*Darren W. Pietersen, 3Errol W. Pietersen, and 4,5Werner Conradie 1Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, 0028, SOUTH AFRICA 2Research Associate, Herpetology Section, Department of Vertebrates, Ditsong National Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 413, Pretoria, 0001, SOUTH AFRICA 3P.O. Box 1514, Hoedspruit, 1380, SOUTH AFRICA 4Port Elizabeth Museum (Bayworld), P.O. Box 13147, Humewood, 6013, SOUTH AFRICA 5School of Natural Resource Management, George Campus, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, George, SOUTH AFRICA Abstract.—The herpetofauna of Zambia has been relatively well-studied, although most surveys were conducted decades ago. In western Zambia in particular, surveys were largely restricted to a few centers, particularly those along the Zambezi River. We here report on the herpetofauna of the Ngonye Falls and surrounding regions in south-western Zambia. We recorded 18 amphibian, one crocodile, two chelonian, 22 lizard, and 19 snake species, although a number of additional species are expected to occur in the region based on their known distribution and habitat preferences. We also provide three new reptile country records for Zambia (Long-tailed Worm Lizard, Dalophia longicauda, Anchieta’s Worm Lizard, Monopeltis anchietae, and Zambezi Rough-scaled Lizard, Ichnotropis grandiceps), and report on the second specimen of Schmitz’s Legless Skink, Acontias schmitzi, a species described in 2012 and until now known only from the holotype. This record also represents a 140 km southward range extension for the species. -
Reproductive Cycle of the Common Rough-Scaled Lizard, Ichnotropis Squamulosa (Squamata: Lacertidae) from Southern Africa
Reproductive cycle of the common rough-scaled lizard, Ichnotropis squamulosa (Squamata: Lacertidae) from southern Africa. 08-02-11 16:53 Reproductive cycle of the common rough-scaled lizard, Ichnotropis squamulosa (Squamata: Lacertidae) from southern Africa. Print Author: Goldberg, Stephen R. Article Type: Report Geographic Code: 6SOUT Date: Aug 1, 2008 Words: 2354 Publication: The Texas Journal of Science ISSN: 0040-4403 Abstract.--The reproductive cycle of the common rough-scaled lizard, Ichnotropis squamulosa from southern Africa was studied from a histological examination of gonads. The smallest reproductively active male and female I. squamulosa measured 47 mm and 58 mm SVL, respectively. Males began (spermiogenesis) sperm production and females began yolk deposition in February (summer). The reproductive cycle of I. squamulosa differs from that of other lacertid lizards from southern Africa which typically begin sperm production in late winter or early spring concurrent with the onset of yolk deposition. This difference in timing of reproduction may enhance survival of I. squamulosa as its young appear in spring by which time neonates of other lacertid species are larger and have different dietary preferences. ********** The common rough-scaled lizard, Ichnotropis squamulosa frequents arid and mesic savannah and ranges through Maputaland, Northern Cape, extreme south and central Mozambique, through Botswana, Zimbabwe and eastern Namibia to Angola and Tanzania (Branch 1998). It is a sit and wait predator that brumates during winter (Pianka 1971) and has a short life span of only eight to nine months (Broadley 1967; Schmidt 2001). There are previous reports on its reproductive biology (Fitzsimons 1943; Broadley 1967; 1974; 1979; Jacobsen 1987; Schmidt 2001). -
Meroles Cuneirostris Cannibalism.Pdf
HERPETOLOGICAL REVIEW SSAR OFFICERS (2013) President ROBERT D. ALDRIDGE THE QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE Saint Louis University SOCIETY FOR THE STUDY OF AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES [email protected] President-elect AARON M. BAUER Editor Section Editors Nomenclature ROBERT W. HANSEN Book Reviews JAY M. SAVAGE Villanova University 16333 Deer Path Lane AARON M. BAUER San Diego State University, [email protected] Clovis, California 93619-9735 USA Villanova University, USA California, USA Secretary [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] MARION R. PREEST The Claremont Colleges Associate Editors Current Research Herpetoculture MICHAEL F. BENARD BECK A. WEHRLE ROBERT HILL [email protected] Case Western Reserve University, USA University of California, Irvine, USA Zoo Atlanta, USA Treasurer [email protected] [email protected] ANN PATERSON JESSE L. BRUNNER Williams Baptist College Washington State University, USA BEN LOWE WULF SCHLEIP [email protected] University of Minnesota, USA Meckenheim, Germany FÉLIX B. CRUZ [email protected] [email protected] Publications Secretary INIBIOMA, Río Negro, Argentina BRECK BARTHOLOMEW Conservation Natural History Notes Salt Lake City, Utah RAUL DIAZ PRIYA NANJAPPA JAMES H. HARDING [email protected] La Sierra University, California, USA Association of Fish & Wildlife Agencies, Michigan State University, USA USA [email protected] Immediate Past President ROBERT E. ESPINOZA [email protected] JOSEPH R. MENDELSON, III California State University, SEAN P. GRAHAM Zoo Atlanta Northridge, USA Geographic Distribution Pennsylvania State University, USA [email protected] INDRANEIL DAS [email protected] SCOTT M. BOBACK Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia Directors Dickinson College, [email protected] JACKSON D. SHEDD FRANK BURBRINK (2016) Carlisle, Pennsylvannia, USA TNC Dye Creek Preserve, College of Staten Island, USA JERRY D. -
Meroles Ctenodactylus.Pdf
African Herp News Newsletter of the Herpetological Association of Africa Number 60 November 2013 HERPETOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF AFRICA http://www.africanherpetology.org FOUNDED 1965 The HAA is dedicated to the study and conservation of African reptiles and amphibians. Membership is open to anyone with an interest in the African herpetofauna. Members receive the Association’s journal, African Journal of Herpetology (which publishes review papers, research articles, and short communications – subject to peer review) and African Herp News, the Newsletter (which includes short communications, natural history notes, book reviews, bibliographies, husbandry hints, announcements and news items). NEWSLETTER EDITOR’S NOTE Articles shall be considered for publication provided that they are original and have not been published elsewhere. Articles will be submitted for peer review at the Editor’s discretion. Authors are requested to submit manuscripts by e-mail in MS Word ‘.doc’ or ‘.docx’ format. COPYRIGHT: Articles published in the Newsletter are copyright of the Herpetological Association of Africa and may not be reproduced without permission of the Editor. The views and opinions expressed in articles are not necessarily those of the Editor. COMMITTEE OF THE HERPETOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF AFRICA CHAIRMAN P. Le F. N. Mouton, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X01, Matieland 7602, South Africa. E-mail: [email protected] SECRETARY Buyi Makhubo, Department of Herpetology, National Museum, P. O. Box 266, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. E-mail: [email protected] TREASURER Johan Marais, Suite 150, Postnet X4, Bedfordview 2007, South Africa. E-mail: [email protected] JOURNAL EDITOR John Measey, Department of Zoology, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa, South Africa.