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HEBEELE, Gerald Clarence, 1932- the PREDICAMENT of the BRITISH UNIONIST PARTY, 1906-1914
This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 68-3000 HEBEELE, Gerald Clarence, 1932- THE PREDICAMENT OF THE BRITISH UNIONIST PARTY, 1906-1914. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1967 History, modem University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan © Copyright by Gerald Clarence Heberle 1968 THE PREDICAMENT OF THE BRITISH UNIONIST PARTY, 1906-1914 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Gerald c / Heberle, B.A., M.A, ******* The Ohio State University 1967 Approved by B k f y f ’ P c M k ^ . f Adviser Department of History ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express my deepest gratitude to Professor Philip P. Poirier of the Department of History, The Ohio State University, Dr. Poirier*s invaluable advice, his unfailing patience, and his timely encouragement were of immense assistance to me in the production of this dissertation, I must acknowledge the splendid service of the staff of the British Museum Manuscripts Room, The Librarian and staff of the University of Birmingham Library made the Chamberlain Papers available to me and were most friendly and helpful. His Lordship, Viscount Chilston, and Dr, Felix Hull, Kent County Archivist, very kindly permitted me to see the Chilston Papers, I received permission to see the Asquith Papers from Mr, Mark Bonham Carter, and the Papers were made available to me by the staff of the Bodleian Library, Oxford University, To all of these people I am indebted, I am especially grateful to Mr, Geoffrey D,M, Block and to Miss Anne Allason of the Conservative Research Department Library, Their cooperation made possible my work in the Conservative Party's publications, and their extreme kindness made it most enjoyable. -
World War I Concept Learning Outline Objectives
AP European History: Period 4.1 Teacher’s Edition World War I Concept Learning Outline Objectives I. Long-term causes of World War I 4.1.I.A INT-9 A. Rival alliances: Triple Alliance vs. Triple Entente SP-6/17/18 1. 1871: The balance of power of Europe was upset by the decisive Prussian victory in the Franco-Prussian War and the creation of the German Empire. a. Bismarck thereafter feared French revenge and negotiated treaties to isolate France. b. Bismarck also feared Russia, especially after the Congress of Berlin in 1878 when Russia blamed Germany for not gaining territory in the Balkans. 2. In 1879, the Dual Alliance emerged: Germany and Austria a. Bismarck sought to thwart Russian expansion. b. The Dual Alliance was based on German support for Austria in its struggle with Russia over expansion in the Balkans. c. This became a major feature of European diplomacy until the end of World War I. 3. Triple Alliance, 1881: Italy joined Germany and Austria Italy sought support for its imperialistic ambitions in the Mediterranean and Africa. 4. Russian-German Reinsurance Treaty, 1887 a. It promised the neutrality of both Germany and Russia if either country went to war with another country. b. Kaiser Wilhelm II refused to renew the reinsurance treaty after removing Bismarck in 1890. This can be seen as a huge diplomatic blunder; Russia wanted to renew it but now had no assurances it was safe from a German invasion. France courted Russia; the two became allies. Germany, now out of necessity, developed closer ties to Austria. -
Balfour, Arthur James Balfour, Earl of | International Encyclopedia of The
Version 1.0 | Last updated 18 February 2016 Balfour, Arthur James Balfour, Earl of By Samir Seikaly Balfour, Arthur James (1st Earl of Balfour) British Conservative politician and statesman Born 25 July 1848 in Whittingehame, Great Britain Died 19 March 1930 in Woking, Great Britain Arthur James Balfour was a British Conservative politician and statesman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and was later Foreign Secretary. In the latter post, he issued the Balfour Declaration of 1917 on behalf of the British government, which endorsed Zionist aspirations in Palestine. He received an earldom in 1922. Table of Contents 1 Background and Early Career 2 British Conservative Politician, Prime Minister, and Foreign Secretary 3 During World War I Selected Bibliography Citation Background and Early Career Arthur James Balfour, Earl of Balfour (1848-1930), was the son of a wealthy businessman, James Maitland Balfour (1820-1856), while on his mother’s side he was descended from nobility. His mother was Lady Blanche Mary Harriet Gascoyne-Cecil (1825- 1872), second daughter of James Gascoyne-Cecil, Second Marquis of Salisbury (1791-1868) and sister of Robert Cecil (1830- 1903), leader of the Conservative Party, Foreign Secretary, three time British Prime Minster, third Marquis of Salisbury and her eldest son’s mentor and political benefactor. Arthur attended Eton and later studied at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he read moral sciences, graduating in 1869 with an average second class honors degree. More devoted to sports (canoeing and tennis) than to learning, he nevertheless cultivated an interest in philosophy (abstract theorizing as he called it). -
Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell
Copyrights sought (Albert) Basil (Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell) Filson Young (Alexander) Forbes Hendry (Alexander) Frederick Whyte (Alfred Hubert) Roy Fedden (Alfred) Alistair Cooke (Alfred) Guy Garrod (Alfred) James Hawkey (Archibald) Berkeley Milne (Archibald) David Stirling (Archibald) Havergal Downes-Shaw (Arthur) Berriedale Keith (Arthur) Beverley Baxter (Arthur) Cecil Tyrrell Beck (Arthur) Clive Morrison-Bell (Arthur) Hugh (Elsdale) Molson (Arthur) Mervyn Stockwood (Arthur) Paul Boissier, Harrow Heraldry Committee & Harrow School (Arthur) Trevor Dawson (Arwyn) Lynn Ungoed-Thomas (Basil Arthur) John Peto (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin & New Statesman (Borlasse Elward) Wyndham Childs (Cecil Frederick) Nevil Macready (Cecil George) Graham Hayman (Charles Edward) Howard Vincent (Charles Henry) Collins Baker (Charles) Alexander Harris (Charles) Cyril Clarke (Charles) Edgar Wood (Charles) Edward Troup (Charles) Frederick (Howard) Gough (Charles) Michael Duff (Charles) Philip Fothergill (Charles) Philip Fothergill, Liberal National Organisation, N-E Warwickshire Liberal Association & Rt Hon Charles Albert McCurdy (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett & World Review of Reviews (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Colin) Mark Patrick (Crwfurd) Wilfrid Griffin Eady (Cyril) Berkeley Ormerod (Cyril) Desmond Keeling (Cyril) George Toogood (Cyril) Kenneth Bird (David) Euan Wallace (Davies) Evan Bedford (Denis Duncan) -
A2 Revision Guide British Empire 1914-1967 India
A2 Revision Guide British Empire 1914-1967 India 1906 All Muslim League founded- originally cooperated with Congress 1909 expressed belief in home rule, ‘Hind Swaraj’- favoured peaceful resistance based on satyagraha- insistence on the truth- rejecting violence to combat evil- appeal to moral conscience through strikes (hartals) and swadeshi (boycotts) Gandhi rejected caste system particularly against untouchables Wanted independent India- remain agricultural and rural and reject western industrialisation/ urbanisation Offered benefits of Western democracy/ liberalism whilst keeping Indian tradition. Non-violent methods were difficult for British- hit them economically and they couldn’t use violent oppression as it seemed disproportionate to methods used. Gandhi began career in S. Africa- campaigned against racism and segregation and challenged GB and Afrikaners from 1910 (dominant group after unification- descendants of Boers) 1913 Muhammad Ali Jinnah takes over Muslim League- originally favoured Hindu- Muslim co-op Approx. 1/3 of troops in Fr. In 1914 were Indian or GB soldiers who had served in India. Indian troops- major contributions to fight Middle East, and Africa (record less successful than Dominions). 1914 2/3 India’s imports came from GB but this began to fall- wartime disruption. India as capture domestic market more. After war desperate for £ to help control against nationalists GB put high taxes on Indian imports- 1917 11% to 1931 25%- protected Indian industry against competitors so there was growth. 1915 Gandhi returned to India, became President of Indian National Congress GB imports from India reduced from 7.3% to 6.1% 1925-29 but rose to 6.5% 1934-8. GB exports to India also reduced 11.9% 1909-13 to 8% 1934-8. -
National Identity Formation in Britain's Dominions and India William S
Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Research Papers Graduate School Spring 5-2011 Independent Personality: National Identity Formation in Britain's Dominions and India William S. Miller [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/gs_rp Recommended Citation Miller, William S., "Independent Personality: National Identity Formation in Britain's Dominions and India" (2011). Research Papers. Paper 93. http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/gs_rp/93 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Research Papers by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INDEPENDENT PERSONALITY: NATIONAL IDENTITY FORMATION IN BRITAIN’S DOMINIONS AND INDIA by William S. Miller B.A., Illinois Wesleyan University, 2009 A Research Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Arts. Department of History in the Graduate School Southern Illinois University Carbondale May 2011 RESEARCH PAPER APPROVAL “INDEPENDENT PERSONALITY: NATIONAL IDENTITY FORMATION IN BRITAIN’S DOMINIONS AND INDIA” By William S. Miller A Research Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the field of History Approved by: Dr. Ras Michael Brown Graduate School Southern Illinois University Carbondale April 15, 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE SECTIONS Introduction ........................................................................................................ -
RAOB Directory June 2017.Xlsx
No. 47 NEW SERIES Issued May 2014 3 R.A.O.B. G.L.E. PHILANTHROPY CONVIVIALITY THE ROYAL ANTEDILUVIAN ORDER OF BUFFALOES DIRECTORY And Official List of Lodges under the Grand Lodge of England Circulated throughout the World Compiled and Published by authority of the Grand Lodge of England By Christopher McMahon Grand Secretary R.A.O.B. G.L.E. Grove House Harrogate HG1 4LA Copyright R.A.O.B. G.L.E. CONTENTS Page No. HOME PROVINCIAL GRAND LODGES ………………………………… 3 - 92 OVERSEAS PROVINCIAL GRAND LODGES …………………………. 93 - 94 LODGES DIRECT UNDER THE GRAND LODGE OF ENGLAND ………………………………. 95 - 96 RAOB CLUBS Controlled by PGL's or Minor Lodges …………………………… 97 - 98 Controlled by Independent Committees ………………………… 99 - 100 OTHER GRAND LODGES …………………………………………….. 101 - 127 INDEX OF PLACE NAMES 128 - 136 * Indicates Disabled Access Page 1 The Grand Primo 2014 BRO. BRIAN JOHN FOOT Page 2 PROVINCIAL GRAND LODGES ABERDEEN PROV. GRAND LODGE Sec: G.S. Munro, 87 Gairn Terrace, Aberdeen, AB10 6AY Tel: 07979 697324. Email: [email protected] NO NAME AND ADDRESS MEETING P.G.L. RUA Social Club, 5-7 West Craibstone Street, Aberdeen, 2nd. Wed 8.00 p.m. AB11 6DL (except July) ROH. ASS, RUA Social Club, 5-7 West Craibstone Street, Tues after PGL 7.30 p.m. Aberdeen, AB11 6DL KTS CHAP, RUA Social Club, 5-7 West Craibstone Street 2nd Tues after PGL 7.30 p.m. Aberdeen, AB11 6DL 6952 BON ACCORD, RUA Social Club, 5-7 West Craibstone Street Tues. 8.30 p.m. Aberdeen, AB11 6DL 7174 FAITHLIE, British Legion Club, School Street, Fraserburgh, Mon 7.30 p.m. -
NGA4 Harold Isherwood Kay Papers 1914-1946
NGA4 Harold Isherwood Kay Papers 1914-1946 GB 345 National Gallery Archive NGA4 NGA4 Harold Isherwood Kay Papers 1914-1946 5 boxes Harold Isherwood Kay Administrative history Harold Isherwood Kay was born on 19 November 1893, the son of Alfred Kay and Margaret Isherwood. He married Barbara Cox, daughter of Oswald Cox in 1927, there were no children. Kay fought in the First World War 1914-1919 and was a prisoner of war in Germany in 1918. He was employed by the National Gallery from 1919 until his death in 1938, holding the posts of Photographic Assistant from 1919-1921; Assistant from 1921-1934; and Keeper and Secretary from 1934-1938. Kay spent much of his time travelling around Britain and Europe looking at works of art held by museums, galleries, art dealers, and private individuals. Kay contributed to a variety of art magazines including The Burlington Magazine and The Connoisseur. Two of his most noted articles are 'John Sell Cotman's Letters from Normandy' in the Walpole Society Annual, 1926 and 1927, and 'A Survey of Spanish Painting' (Monograph) in The Burlington Magazine, 1927. From the late 1920s until his death in 1938 Kay was working on a book about the history of Spanish Painting which was to be published by The Medici Society. He completed a draft but the book was never published. HIK was a member of the Union and Burlington Fine Arts Clubs. He died on 10 August 1938 following an appendicitis operation, aged 44. Provenance and immediate source of acquisition The Harold Isherwood Kay papers were acquired by the National Gallery in 1991. -
List of Fellows of the Royal Society 1660 – 2007
Library and Information Services List of Fellows of the Royal Society 1660 – 2007 A - J Library and Information Services List of Fellows of the Royal Society 1660 - 2007 A complete listing of all Fellows and Foreign Members since the foundation of the Society A - J July 2007 List of Fellows of the Royal Society 1660 - 2007 The list contains the name, dates of birth and death (where known), membership type and date of election for all Fellows of the Royal Society since 1660, including the most recently elected Fellows (details correct at July 2007) and provides a quick reference to around 8,000 Fellows. It is produced from the Sackler Archive Resource, a biographical database of Fellows of the Royal Society since its foundation in 1660. Generously funded by Dr Raymond R Sackler, Hon KBE, and Mrs Beverly Sackler, the Resource offers access to information on all Fellows of the Royal Society since the seventeenth century, from key characters in the evolution of science to fascinating lesser- known figures. In addition to the information presented in this list, records include details of a Fellow’s education, career, participation in the Royal Society and membership of other societies. Citations and proposers have been transcribed from election certificates and added to the online archive catalogue and digital images of the certificates have been attached to the catalogue records. This list is also available in electronic form via the Library pages of the Royal Society web site: www.royalsoc.ac.uk/library Contributions of biographical details on any Fellow would be most welcome. -
The United States and the Allied Debts
The United States and the Allied Debts. Professor Nicholas John Spykman, Yale University. Through the publicity given to the work of the commission to revise the Dawes Plan in session in Paris, the world has once more been forcibly reminded of the fact that the war still has to be paid for. When the great struggle was actually on, immediate victory, not ultimate cost, was the main consideration. Besides, there was a feeling that somehow the vanquished would pay. The destruction meantime the marvellous was carried on with great vigor and in the possibilities of credit made it possible to charge a large part of the cost to the generations yet unborn. that the of Peace came, and with it the gradual realization hope ? victors making the defeated powers pay the cost was illusionary, the and vanquished alike will have to bear a heavy tax burden during which next half century in order to pay for expensive funeral ceremonies followed the death of the Archduke. Complete payment by the defeated being impossible, there arose the question of relative payments. All countries involved in the late crusade were unanimous on one point, namely that they would prefer has been to let the others pay for it. The stage of world politics occupied debt settlements during these last ten years with efforts to negotiate which would allow each country to pay a minimum and to receive a maximum. The period of noble sacrifice for the cause of humanity was had ? if honor and over and the period of hard bargaining begun, love, that morality were still invoked it was usually to point out somebody else should make a sacrifice. -
Annotated-Index-Of-Names.Pdf
ANNOTATED INDEX OF NAMES Page numbers in italic type refer to sender/address of dispatch. Abdul Hamid II (–), Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (–). , , , , n, Abdülaziz (–), Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (–). Abeken, Christian von (–), Saxon jurist and statesman. Minister of justice (–). Adä, Johann (–), physician and Württemberg politician. Reichstag member (–). Addington, Henry (–), st Viscount Sidmouth (), British statesman. MP (–); prime minister (–); home secretary (–). Adelmann von Adelmannsfelden, Heinrich Graf (–), estate owner and pol- itician. Member of the first chamber of the Württemberg Landtag (–) and the Reichstag (–; –). Adlerberg, Nikolai (–), Russian statesman. Governor of Taganrog, Simferopol and Finland. Adolphe (–), Duke of Nassau (–), Grand Duke of Luxembourg (). Ahlwardt, Hermann (–), teacher, publicist, and anti-Semitic politician. Reichstag member (–). – Albert, see also Albrecht Albert (–), Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. From husband and consort of Queen Victoria, who granted him the title Prince Consort in . , Albert (–), King of Saxony from . , , , , , –, –, , –, –, , –, , , –, , , Albrecht (–), Prussian prince and general field marshal. Regent of the Duchy of Brunswick from . n, , , Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.58, on 26 Sep 2021 at 16:10:22, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960116318000313 ANNOTATED INDEX OF NAMES Albrecht (–), Duke of Württemberg and German general. Alexander (–), born Prince Alexander von Battenberg. Elected prince (knyaz) of Bulgaria (–). , –, n–, –, –, –, , –, –, –, n Alexander (–), Prince of Hesse and by Rhine and German general. , n– , Alexander III (–), Tsar of Russia from . , , –, , , –, – , –, , –, , , , , , Alexandra (–), Princess of Denmark. Married Edward, Prince of Wales (); Queen consort of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (–). -
The London Gazette
39467 859 The London Gazette Registered as a Newspaper For Table of Contents see last page * * TUESDAY, 12 FEBRUARY, 1952 At the Court at St. James's,.the 8th day of At the Court at St. James's, the 8th day of February, 1952. February, 1952. '.'.'( PRESENT. PRESENT, • The QUEEN'S Most Excellent Majesty THE QUEEN'S MOST EXCELLENT in Council. MAJESTY. Her Majesty, being this day present in His Royal Highness The Duke of Council, was pleased to make the following Gloucester. Declaration: — His Royal Highness The Duke of "Your Royal Highnesses, My Lords, Ladies Edinburgh. and Gentlemen: Lord Chancellor. By the sudden death of my dear Father, Archbishop of York. I am called to assume the duties and respon- Prime Minister. sibilities of Sovereignty. Lord President. At this time of deep sorrow, it is a pro- Mr. Speaker of the House of found consolation to me to be assured of Commons. the sympathy which you and all my Peoples Lord Privy Seal. feel towards me, to my Mother, and my Earl Marshal. Sister, and to the other members of my Master of the Horse. • Family. My Father was our revered and Duke of Buccleuch and beloved Head, as he was of the wider Family Queensberry. of his subjects; .the grief which his loss Lord Chamberlain. brings is shared among us all. Earl of Shaftesbury. My heait is: too full for me to say more to Earl of Home. you to-day than that I, shall always work, as Earl Stanhope. my Father did throughout his Reign, to up- Earl De La Warr.