Scaling to an IPO-Converted

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Scaling to an IPO-Converted Nasdaq Scaling About Nasdaq Nasdaq A DIVERSIFIED PORTFOLIO FOCUSED ONGROWTH NASDAQ’S GLOBALPRESENCE Creating High Quality Markets Around The World NORDICS & BALTICS THE U.S. 1116 2841 COMPANIES COMPANIES 3 Nasdaq: A history of innovation &growth Helsinki Securities Riga Stock Launch of NASDAQ Exchange is Exchange is Private Market established established Acquisition of Philadelphia and Boston Iceland Stock Exchange Stock Exchanges is established NASDAQ goespublic Copenhagen The Maloney Act NASDAQ First Securities generates the creationof MIFID IDirective Kraft Foods NASDAQ OMX North – reach Exchange is the National Association has been switches to becomes more than 300 established of Securities Dealers NASDAQ-100 introduced NASDAQ Nasdaq listed companies (NASD) 1808 1912 1920 1934 1971 1980 1986 1992 1994 2000 2004 2007 2013 2015 2017 Stockholm February 8,1971 – Vilnius Stock NASDAQ Securities NASDAQ is Exchange is surpasses the Exchange is incorporated established New YorkStock Acquisition of Thomson established Exchange in Reuters Corporate yearly share Services, with over NASDAQ 10,000 global clients volume IPO Task Force NASDAQ acquires Report in all 3 Nordic Countries The MarketSite shareholder.com opens, located in Armenian Stock PepsiCO switches the heart ofTimes Exchange is to Nasdaq Tallinn Stock Square established. Exchange is established in First North Estonia Nasdaq acquisition of OMX The first exchange to openan goes live Group. office in Silicon Valley Powering over 70 exchanges in 50 countries Nasdaq Nordic Euopean Leader in Number of New IPO’s H12018 Number of new IPO’s 45 41 40 37 35 30 25 20 15 15 13 12 11 12 9 10 8 6 5 3 0 1 0 0 Source: PwC * EU and Exchange Regulated market Snapshot of Nasdaq First North 67 €707M Number of IPOs in2017 Total Capital Raisedin 1% 1% 2017 6% 7% Basic Materials 19% Consumer Goods 9% Consumer Services €10,5m 9 Financials 4% Average Capital Raisedin International Companieson Health Care 2017 FN Industrials 14% Oil & Gas 18% Technology Telecommunications Utilities 22% 332 €17B Number of FNListed Market Value ofFN Listed Companies Companies 6 Creating SME Growth 73 Since its launch in 2007, 73 companies have taken the step from Nasdaq First North to the MainMarket. 555 332 companies are listed on Nasdaq First North and Nasdaq First North Premier, and 223 on the main market in the small cap segment in the Nordiccountries. 7 Listed Companies Create Bettter Job Growth 12,06 % 6,02 % First North-listed Non-listed The analysis is based on data covering 5 653 Swedish companies with a turnover of 10 - 500 million SEK in the reported statistics 2015-2016 to UC Alla Bolag AB. Scaling to an IPO Etsy was a 3,5 Billion USD IPO ETSY I PO - $3.5B Valuation 10 Scaling is like changing the wheels on a car whilst driving 200 KM/hr on the Motorway… IMAGE: CHAD DICKERSON, ETSY 11 Uncertainty needs to bemanaged “When there’s uncertainty in the workplace, it can cause a threat response in employees,” “During an IPO, people are particularly insecure about the future of their company and their place in it.” 12 Key Areas of Focus • Compliance • Impact on company culture and communications with employees • Compensation program direction Use your pending IPO as a tool for attracting top talent to your company and board To manage this transition, companies must realign their people around their go-forward strategies and growth prospects, while simultaneously preparing them for new communications constraints. Employees should be educated about the rationale for a public listing, how the listing will benefit them, and – perhaps most critical – what new responsibilities the company must assume as a publicly traded entity 13 Culture/Communication • The most significant impact relates to how public-company executives communicate with employees. It remains vital to keep people informed; however, executives must be careful what they say—and when and how they say it. • It is common for the CEOto hold employee meetings either live or via video for viewing by employees on the day quarterly earnings statements are announced. • HR needs to be cognizant of employee-morale implications of a rising or falling stock price. With executive compensation in the public eye, there can be morale issues based on perceptions of high levels of compensation during negative events such as layoffs. 14 Equity-based compensation plan design Publicly traded stock provides a new form of “compensation currency” that can be used as an incentive and retention tool for top performers who are not necessarily part of seniormanagement. Clearly, this needs to fitwith the company’s overall compensation philosophy and must be affordable. Conversely, equity-based programs previously offered might be curtailed ifthe number of shares available is more limited due to dilution concerns. 15 Recruit the right knowhow Do Ihave the right financial staff in place? • Have a CFO who understands both the business and how “Wall Street” works. If you don’t yet have this person on board and need to make a hire, be sure to do so at least a year before your planned IPO. Your CFO will play a central role in marketing your IPO and should have several quarters to learn the business and ensure she has necessary visibility. Your CFO also will need time to build out her team and systems to support public company demands Be prepared to devote lots of time to investorrelations. • The CEOs and CFOs routinely spend 20-30% of their time during the first year as a public company on I.R.To be prepared to devote this kind of time, you’ll need to have a strong team internally who can step in for you while you’re out educating investors. Is your board of directors up tosnuff? As a public company, your board of directors will become much more visible, so it's even more important to have the right team. "There are a number of requirements that public companies have independent board members," You'll also need to have board committees charged with particular tasks, such as auditing and compensation. Start the process of identifying and recruiting new board members at least a year before filing for an IPO 16 Clearly, HR in a newly public company assumes significantly greater accountability, and HR leaders need to prepare their staff to accept this accountability. However undoubtebly being a public company will provide the HR team with more tools to work with to potentially provide a more dynaic and rewarding workplace. 17 Summary: 10 Motives tolist a growth company More liquidity – always a valuation for the Need for capital – acquisition, expansion, company internationalization Potential customers, suppliers, employees etc. Develop a global shareholder base prefer publicly quoted companies Part of social licensing A quality stamp and higher public profile Increased visibility and credibility Getting the most out of the financial market Gateway to new markets – Visibility for Liquidity for employees and founders company’s business & products 18 Thank you! Adam Kostyál Head Of Listings Nordics andEurope +46 734497145 [email protected] 19.
Recommended publications
  • Execution Venues List
    Execution Venues List This list should be read in conjunction with the Best Execution policy for Credit Suisse AG (excluding branches and subsidiaries), Credit Suisse (Switzerland) Ltd, Credit Suisse (Luxembourg) S.A, Credit Suisse (Luxembourg) S.A. Zweigniederlassung Österreichand, Neue Aargauer Bank AG published at www.credit-suisse.com/MiFID and https://www.credit-suisse.com/lu/en/private-banking/best-execution.html The Execution Venues1) shown enable the in scope legal entities to obtain on a consistent basis the best possible result for the execution of client orders. Accordingly, where the in scope legal entities may place significant reliance on these Execution Venues. Equity Cash & Exchange Traded Funds Country/Liquidity Pool Execution Venue1) Name MIC Code2) Regulated Markets & 3rd party exchanges Europe Austria Wiener Börse – Official Market WBAH Austria Wiener Börse – Securities Exchange XVIE Austria Wiener Börse XWBO Austria Wiener Börse Dritter Markt WBDM Belgium Euronext Brussels XBRU Belgium Euronext Growth Brussels ALXB Czech Republic Prague Stock Exchange XPRA Cyprus Cyprus Stock Exchange XCYS Denmark NASDAQ Copenhagen XCSE Estonia NASDAQ Tallinn XTAL Finland NASDAQ Helsinki XHEL France EURONEXT Paris XPAR France EURONEXT Growth Paris ALXP Germany Börse Berlin XBER Germany Börse Berlin – Equiduct Trading XEQT Germany Deutsche Börse XFRA Germany Börse Frankfurt Warrants XSCO Germany Börse Hamburg XHAM Germany Börse Düsseldorf XDUS Germany Börse München XMUN Germany Börse Stuttgart XSTU Germany Hannover Stock Exchange XHAN
    [Show full text]
  • Nasdaq Stockholm Welcomes Logistea to First North
    Nasdaq Stockholm Welcomes Logistea to First North Stockholm, May 8, 2017 — Nasdaq (Nasdaq: NDAQ) announces that the trading in Logistea AB’s shares (short name: LOG) commenced today on Nasdaq First North in Stockholm. Logistea belongs to the financial sector (sub sector: real estate) and is the 35th company to be admitted to trading on Nasdaq’s Nordic markets* in 2017. Logistea is a real estate company that owns and manages the property Örja 1:20, located along the E6 highway in Landskrona, Sweden. The property consists of a logistics terminal and an office building, with a total, rentable area of 42 000 square meters. Its largest tenant is DSV. For more information, please visit www.logistea.se. “We welcome Logistea to Nasdaq First North,” said Adam Kostyál, SVP and Head of European listings at Nasdaq. “We congratulate the company on its listing, and look forward to supporting them with the investor exposure that comes with a Nasdaq First North listing.” Logistea AB has appointed FNCA Sweden AB as the Certified Adviser. *Main markets and Nasdaq First North at Nasdaq Copenhagen, Nasdaq Helsinki, Nasdaq Iceland and Nasdaq Stockholm. About Nasdaq First North Nasdaq First North is regulated as a multilateral trading facility, operated by the different exchanges within Nasdaq Nordic (Nasdaq First North Denmark is regulated as an alternative marketplace). It does not have the legal status as an EU-regulated market. Companies at Nasdaq First North are subject to the rules of Nasdaq First North and not the legal requirements for admission to trading on a regulated market. The risk in such an investment may be higher than on the main market.
    [Show full text]
  • Liste: Börsenmäßige Handelsplätze
    Liste der anerkannten börsenmäßigen Handelsplätze i.S.v. § 12 Abs. 1 Allgemeine Geschäftsbedingungen der Deutsche Börse AG für den Freiverkehr an der Frankfurter Wertpapierbörse mit Gültigkeit ab dem 03. Mai 2021 Regulierte Hauptmärkte folgender Börsen Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange Cyprus Stock Exchange NASDAQ Riga Amman Stock Exchange Delhi Stock Exchange NASDAQ Stockholm Aquis Stock Exchange Dubai Financial Market NASDAQ Tallinn Armenia Stock Exchange Egyptian Exchange NASDAQ Vilnius Athens Stock Exchange Euronext Amsterdam National Stock Exchange of India Australian Securities Exchange Euronext Brussels New Zealand Exchange B3 - Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão Euronext Dublin Nigerian Stock Exchange Bahrain Bourse Euronext Lisbon NYSE American Banja Luka Stock Exchange Euronext London NYSE Chicago Bermuda Stock Exchange Euronext Oslo NYSE New York Bolsa de Barcelona Euronext Paris Osaka Exchange Bolsa de Bilbao Frankfurter Wertpapierbörse PFTS Stock Exchange Bolsa de Comercio de Buenos Aires Fukuoka Stock Exchange Philippine Stock Exchange Bolsa de Madrid Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange Prague Stock Exchange Bolsa de Valencia Hong Kong Stock Exchanges Qatar Stock Exchange Bolsa de Valores de Colombia Indonesia Stock Exchange Santiago Stock Exchange Bolsa de Valores de Lima Japan Exchange Group Sapporo Securities Exchange Bolsa Mexicana de Valores Johannesburg Stock Exchange Saudi Stock Exchange Bombay Stock Exchange Kazakhstan Stock Exchange Shanghai Stock Exchange Borsa Istanbul Korea Exchange Shenzhen Stock Exchange Borsa Italiana Ljubljana Stock
    [Show full text]
  • Nasdaq Nordic Ipo As a Foreign Company
    NASDAQ NORDIC IPO AS A FOREIGN COMPANY 2019 1 IPO ON NASDAQ NORDIC A fast track to capital and a NASDAQ listing NASDAQ is the best-known stock exchange in the world executing REASONS TO IPO ON NASDAQ NORDIC trading of stocks from companies around the globe. Further to giving investors access to trade a company’s shares, a listing on NASDAQ adds credibility and global visibility to a company. ▪ NASDAQ listing ▪ IPO within 6-9 months Especially for small and mid cap companies a listing on NASDAQ in ▪ Raising capital the USA (NASDAQ Capital Markets) is a lengthy and very costly ▪ Low listing costs and low running costs process which requires adherence to SEC regulation which also makes ▪ Access to public capital markets and investors globally the continued listing expensive. ▪ EU presence for non-EU companies With a listing on NASDAQ Nordic, NASDAQ offers a listing on the ▪ Possibility of the company’s stocks to be traded in the US same trading platform and the same NASDAQ branding as a listing on (in USD) NASDAQ in the USA, but at a lower cost and with a faster process. ▪ A single point of contact for the entire listing process with Kapital Partner as financial advisor NASDAQ Nordic offers both an EU regulated market listing (NASDAQ Main Market) and a listing on the market for growth companies (NASDAQ First North). Kapital Partner assists companies in and outside the Nordics to make an IPO on NASDAQ Nordic and simultaneously raise capital in the public markets. We further assist after the listing to ensure compliance with rules and regulations, raising capital in secondary offerings and to trade the stocks in the USA.
    [Show full text]
  • Nasdaq Nordic Perspective CEPS and ECMI 2Nd Taskforce Meeting, Brussels, 6 February 2019
    Session 1. Completing the funding escalator for young, small and innovative firms Nasdaq Nordic Perspective CEPS and ECMI 2nd Taskforce Meeting, Brussels, 6 February 2019 Ulrika Renstad, Head of Business Development, Listing Services, Nasdaq Nordic 1 Our Vision 2 Focus areas in the Nordics Nasdaq operates at the intersection of the and the economy. We work with , officials and regulators to ensure of well-functioning markets. Managing Change Sustainability Financial Technology SME Growth The European regulatory We help adjust the Nasdaq technology powers more Work for well-functioning and political reality is capital flows of Europe in than 100 marketplaces in 50+ capital markets for small and constantly transforming. a more sustainable countries. The Nordic region is a medium sized enterprises to Nasdaq is determined to direction thus creating global Fintech hub, and Stockholm support the economy and keep developing solutions more value for investors, an important global development create jobs by providing fair, and services, help protect companies and the hub for Nasdaq. With our unique secure and transparent stock investors and continue to planet. role as technology provider and markets with strong returns. support a favorable marketplace operator, we create financial ecosystem. better markets. Nasdaq Nordic organisation Employees We operate 7 equity exchanges, 1 commodities exchange, 1 clearing house, 2 CSDs in 4 countries, and 1 investment firm Iceland 22 More than 1 200 employees in 8 countries Finland Sweden We support more than 100 market places in 50+ 42 Norway 725 countries globally with our leading Market 33 Technology services 23 Estonia Nasdaq Stockholm • Our European HQ Denmark 24 Latvia • Home of Nasdaq’s Global Market Technology division 39 • The largest office within Nasdaq globally 327 Lithuania • Home to more than 600 listed companies Nasdaq lists 4,000 companies globally - whereof 1,000 in the Nordics A DIVERSIFIED PORTFOLIO FOCUSED ON GROWTH NASDAQ’S GLOBAL PRESENCE Creating High Quality Markets Around The World NORDICS & BALTICS THE U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Report Format for Longer Texts
    Raising capital for Finnish IT SMEs through IPOs Linh Tran Bachelor’s Thesis DP in International Business 2015 Abstract International Business Author or authors Group or year of Linh Tran entry GLOB12S2 Title of report Number of Raising capital for Finnish IT SMEs through IPOs pages and appendices 57 + 10 Teacher(s) or supervisor(s) Mika Mustikainen, Arto Talmo This is a research-based thesis that aims to point out the possibilities for Finnish IT SMEs to generate capital through an initial public offering, i.e. IPO. Information technology companies usually need a significant amount of capital, e.g. for their R&D, so that they can improve their products or services and satisfy customers. In addition, European Union has encouraged companies, especially SMEs, to join the public equity market. The research consists of theoretical knowledge regarding different kinds of equity financing, especially regarding IPO, and general overview of recent development of Finnish stock market, i.e. NASDAQ OMX Helsinki, as well as of Finnish IT SMEs. In addition, the research also provides two case studies of two public Finnish IT companies: one is listing on the Main Market of NASDAQ OMX Helsinki, and another one is listing on First North in Helsinki. The final result of this research suggests that only later-stage SMEs that already have attractive products or services and an excellent management team should consider an IPO. Furthermore, a promising market condition is also necessary. NASDAQ OMX Helsinki has not been so active but First North in Helsinki has recently developed and attracted new listings since 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Equity Primary Markets and Trading Report European Market Data Update
    Equity Primary Markets and Trading Report European market data update Q4: 2016 Association for Financial Markets in Europe www.afme.eu Table of Contents Table of Contents Highlights ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Year-on-year variation of European Equity activity (EU 28 member countries and Switzerland) .................................................................................................... 3 European Equity activity ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Detailed findings and commentary ............................................................................................................................................. 5 Number of IPOs and market volatility ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Number of IPOs and economic policy uncertainty (2005-2016) ..................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Daily equity turnover on European venues (€bn) ................................................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Nasdaq Welcomes Vincit to First North Finland
    Oktober 17, 2016 Nasdaq welcomes Vincit to First North Finland Oktober 17, 2016 – Nasdaq (Nasdaq: NDAQ) announced that trading in Vincit Group Plc shares (short name: VINCIT) commenced today on Nasdaq First North Finland. The company belongs to the Technology sector. Nasdaq First North is a Multilateral Trading Facility (MTF) aimed towards emerging growth companies and is operated by Nasdaq Nordic exchanges, including Nasdaq Helsinki. Vincit, expert in software development, service design and ICT services, is the best workplace in Europe 2016. www.vincit.fi/en/. ”I am particularly happy that more than two thirds of our employees invested in us in the IPO. This further increases our employee satisfaction, thereby strengthening our customer and investor satisfaction as well. We also want to thank all new shareholders who believed in our company.” “We warmly welcome Vincit to Nasdaq First North Finland. The company will make a great addition to our Technology sector, and we look forward to a long-standing partnership with the company and its shareholders,” said Henrik Husman, President of Nasdaq Helsinki. “It is also a pleasure to note that Vincit is no less than the ninth new listed company in Finland this year.” Vincit Group Plc has appointed Alexander Corporate Finance Oy as its Certified Adviser. Alexander Corporate Finance also acted as the lead manager in the initial public offering. About Nasdaq First North Nasdaq First North is regulated as a multilateral trading facility, operated by the different exchanges within Nasdaq Nordic. It does not have the legal status as an EU-regulated market. Companies at First North are subject to the rules of First North and not the legal requirements for admission to trading on a regulated market.
    [Show full text]
  • Ipo Underpricing in the Helsinki Stock Exchange
    TALLINN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY School of Business and Governance Department of Economics and Finance Stella Mylläri IPO UNDERPRICING IN THE HELSINKI STOCK EXCHANGE - AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF IPOs DURING 2013-2018 Bachelor’s thesis Programme International Business Administration, specialisation Finance and Accounting Supervisor: Karin Jõeveer, PhD Tallinn 2018 I hereby declare that I have compiled the paper independently and all works, important standpoints and data by other authors has been properly referenced and the same paper has not been previously presented for grading. The document length is 8,384 words from the introduction to the end of conclusion. Stella Mylläri …………………………… (signature, date) Student code: 166310TVTB Student e-mail address: [email protected] Supervisor: Karin Jõeveer, PhD: The paper conforms to requirements in force …………………………………………… (signature, date) Chairman of the Defence Committee: Permitted to the defence ………………………………… (name, signature, date) ABSTRACT This thesis presents the dynamic phenomenon of IPO underpricing by examining 38 initial public offerings that took place in the Helsinki Stock Exchange (HSE) between January 2013 and November 2018. Empirical findings of IPO underpricing is presented, supported by company specific reasoning and regression analyses. Three hypotheses are presented in respect to the regression analyses, therein the EBITDA multiple, the offering size and the percentage of primary shares issued. Additionally, prior art and prominent literature is conferred. It was found that investors who chose to invest in IPOs during the sample period were “rewarded” by underpricing with a median of 2.97%. Factors that resulted a higher underpricing included the listing venue and the company’s dominant industry. Hypotheses regarding the offering size, EBITDA multiple and the percentage of primary shares were testified true and so not having an effect on underpricing.
    [Show full text]
  • UNITED STATES SECURITIES and EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C
    UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 8-K CURRENT REPORT Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 21, 2021 Nasdaq, Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 001-38855 52-1165937 (State or other jurisdiction (Commission (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation) File Number) Identification No.) 151 W. 42nd Street, New York, New York 10036 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: +1 212 401 8700 No change since last report (Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report) Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions: ☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) ☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) ☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) ☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Trading Name of each exchange Title of each class Symbol(s) on which registered Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share NDAQ The Nasdaq Stock Market 0.875% Senior Notes due 2030 NDAQ30 The Nasdaq Stock Market 1.75% Senior Notes due 2029 NDAQ29 The Nasdaq Stock Market 1.75% Senior Notes due 2023 NDAQ23 The Nasdaq Stock Market Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
    [Show full text]
  • Nordic Technology Report 2021
    Nordic Technology Report 2021 Acconeer Beijer Electronics Group Enlabs I-Tech Northbaze Speqta Addnode Better Collective Ericsson Image Systems OXE Marine Stillfront Group Adverty BIMobject Fingerprint Cards Imint Image Intelligence Paynova Strax Alelion Energy Systems Bredband2 Flexion Mobile Impact Coatings PiezoMotor Systemair Artificial Solutions Carasent Formpipe Software Invisio Powercell TagMaster Aspire Global Christian Berner Tech Trade Fortnox JonDeTech Proact IT Group Vertiseit Atari Clavister Holding G5 Entertainment KebNi Remedy Entertainment Waystream Avtech Doro Gaming Innovation Group Lagercrantz Group Sdiptech Westpay aXichem EG7 Gapwaves M.O.B.A. Network Sensys Gatso Group XMReality Azelio Embracer Group Hanza Holding Mycronic Sivers Semiconductors ZetaDisplay Bambuser Enea Heliospectra Neonode Smart Eye Zwipe Hexatronic Group Nitro Games 2021 2 w TECHNOLOGY REPORT 2021 Table of contents About Redeye 4 Redeye Technology Team 5 Transactions 8 Executive Summary 10 Technology Market Drivers 14 M&A in the Technology Sector 22 Nordic Tech IPOs 2020: A Review 26 Market Expectations 30 Redeye Screening 40 Top Picks-portfolio 48 Redeye Research Rating 54 Companies (2-pagers A-Z) 60 Disclaimer 199 REDEYE TECHNOLOGY REPORT - 2020 3 ABOUT REDEYE RESEARCH-POWERED INVESTMENT BANKING Leading Nordic Investment Bank Leading Advisor for Growth Companies Founded 1999 Corporate Broking 135+ Under supervision of the Swedish FSA 135+ public corporates as clients Ownership Partner owned Corporate Finance 150+ 150+ transactions executed over
    [Show full text]
  • Main Vs. Junior IPO Markets
    Norwegian School of Economics Bergen, Autumn 2019 Main vs. Junior IPO Markets An empirical study of firm-specific characteristics that affect companies’ choice of IPO market in Sweden Authors: Johan Baade-Mathiesen and Katja Melnikova1 Supervisor: Karin Thorburn2 Master Thesis, MSc in Economics and Business Administration, Finance NORWEGIAN SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS This thesis was written as a part of the Master of Science in Economics and Business Administration at NHH. Please note that neither the institution nor the examiners are responsible − through the approval of this thesis − for the theories and methods used, or results and conclusions drawn in this work. 1 [email protected] and [email protected] 2 [email protected] PrefaCe This master thesis is written as part of our Master of Science degree in Finance at the Norwegian School of Economics. Through this thesis we have developed a better understanding for the process of writing an academic paper and learned about a new topic that is relevant for our degree. We have found the writing process to be very rewarding by applying our knowledge in finance on real life data which has resulted in valuable learning outcomes. We would like to thank our thesis supervisor Karin Thorburn for valuable insights and extraordinary supervision throughout the writing process. We appreciate her genuine helpfulness and honesty when giving advice. Even with her busy schedule she was always available for counseling and support. Datum CSN-nummer 2019-12-09 49549611 The views, findings and conclusions of this paperM elarenikova solelyV - . those of the authors.
    [Show full text]