Agroforestry and Forest Garden Network 2013 Invites & Visits
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The Role of Agriculture Finance in Modern Technologies Adoption For
The role of agriculture finance in modern technologies adoption for enhanced productivity and rural household economic wellbeing in Ghana: A case study of rice farmers in Shai-Osudoku District. Evans Sackey Teye1*(†) & Philip Tetteh Quarshie23(†) 1 School of Public Services and Governance, Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration, Accra, Ghana 2 Department of Geography Environment and Geomatics, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada 3 Guelph Institute of Development Studies, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada *Corresponding author P.O. Box CE 12116, Tema, Ghana Email: [email protected] Abstract Rural and agricultural finance innovations have significant potential to improve the livelihoods and food security of the poor. Although microfinance has been widely studied, an extensive knowledge gap still exists on the nuts and bolts of expanding access to rural and agricultural finance. This study uses focus group discussion, key informant interview, and quantitative household survey to explore how smallholders access credits and loans influence adoption of modern production technologies and what are perceived limitations to access these financial instruments in the Shia-Osuduku District in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. The specific objectives of the study are; (1) to assess the challenges rice farmers face in accessing finance, (2) to determine if access to finance impacts the adoption of modern rice production technologies and (3) to determine whether loan investments in improved technologies increase productivity and income levels of farmers. The study noted that issues of mistrust for smallholder farmers by financial institutions act as barriers to facilitating their access to loans and credits. Banks and financial institutions relay their mistrust through actions such as requesting outrageous collateral, guarantors, a high sum of savings capital, and a high-interest rate for agriculture loans, delays, and bureaucratic processes in accessing loans. -
A Critical Race and Class Analysis of Learning in the Organic Farming Movement Catherine Etmanski Royal Roads University, Canada
Australian Journal of Adult Learning Volume 52, Number 3, November 2012 A critical race and class analysis of learning in the organic farming movement Catherine Etmanski Royal Roads University, Canada The purpose of this paper is to add to a growing body of literature that critiques the whiteness of the organic farming movement and analyse potential ramifications of this if farmers are to be understood as educators. Given that farmers do not necessarily self-identify as educators, it is important to understand that in raising this critique, this paper is as much a challenge the author is extending to herself and other educators interested in food sovereignty as it is to members of the organic farming movement. This paper draws from the author’s personal experiences and interest in the small-scale organic farming movement. It provides a brief overview of this movement, which is followed by a discussion of anti-racist food scholarship that critically assesses the inequities and inconsistencies that have developed as a result of hegemonic whiteness within the movement. It then demonstrates how a movement of Indigenous food sovereignty is emerging parallel to the organic farming movement and how food sovereignty is directly Catherine Etmanski 485 related to empowerment through the reclamation of cultural, spiritual, and linguistic practices. Finally, it discusses the potential benefits of adult educators interested in the organic farming movement linking their efforts to a broader framework of food sovereignty, especially through learning to become better allies with Indigenous populations in different parts of the world. Introduction Following the completion of my doctoral studies in 2007, I sought out an opportunity to work on a small organic farm. -
A Values-Based Approach to Exploring Synergies Between Livestock Farming and Landscape Conservation in Galicia (Spain)
sustainability Article A Values-Based Approach to Exploring Synergies between Livestock Farming and Landscape Conservation in Galicia (Spain) Paul Swagemakers 1,*, Maria Dolores Dominguez Garcia 2, Amanda Onofa Torres 3, Henk Oostindie 4 and Jeroen C. J. Groot 3 ID 1 Department of Applied Economics, Faculty of Business and Tourism, University of Vigo, Campus Universitario As Lagoas s/n, 32004 Ourense, Spain 2 Department of Applied Economics IV, Faculty of Social Work, Complutense University of Madrid, Campus de Somosaguas, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain; [email protected] 3 Farming Systems Ecology Group, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands; [email protected] (A.O.T.); [email protected] (J.C.J.G.) 4 Rural Sociology Group, Department of Social Sciences, Wageningen University, Hollandseweg 1, 6706 KN Wageningen, The Netherlands; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-986-818-644 Received: 27 September 2017; Accepted: 26 October 2017; Published: 31 October 2017 Abstract: The path to sustainable development involves creating coherence and synergies in the complex relationships between economic and ecological systems. In sustaining their farm businesses farmers’ differing values influence their decisions about agroecosystem management, leading them to adopt diverging farming practices. This study explores the values of dairy and beef cattle farmers, the assumptions that underpin them, and the various ways that these lead farmers to combine food production with the provision of other ecosystem services, such as landscape conservation and biodiversity preservation. This paper draws on empirical research from Galicia (Spain), a marginal and mountainous European region whose livestock production system has undergone modernization in recent decades, exposing strategic economic, social and ecological vulnerabilities. -
Wifi - Mobile BNG Offload Deployments SP-T07-I
Toronto, Canada May 30th, 2013 WiFi - Mobile BNG Offload Deployments SP-T07-I Derick Linegar, [email protected] © 20112012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Connect 1 Agenda vSP Wi-Fi - Key drivers vIntelligent Broadband vSP Wi-Fi Deployments vSP WiFi Evolution with MPC Integration vCall Flow vReferences © 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Connect 2 SP-WiFi Key Drivers © 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Connect 3 SP-WiFi Solutions © 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Connect 4 Why Should I Care About WiFi? The “New Normal” © 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Connect 5 Wi-Fi Subscribers, Wireline/Wi-Fi & Mobile Different Motivations Internet Mobile Operator Motivations • Data traffic growing exponentially Mobile Operators • Licensed spectrum limitations Mobile Mobile Operator1 Operator2 • Access – Trusted/Untrusted 3G/4G delivered Wireline / Wi-Fi Operator Gateway Peering via Mobile Motivation Backhaul Wireline Operator with • Increase Service Revenues Wi-Fi Access • Cater to multiple Mobile Operators • Provide a scalable peering model Wireline Wireline Operator 1 Operator 2 • Leverage existing infrastructure Subscriber Motivation • Always connected experience Wi-Fi Access • Seamless Authentication • Mobility/Roaming without Mobile Users disrupting apps © 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Connect 6 Terminology Primer Service Provider Wi-Fi Wireline Broadband Session Type IP Based Sessions PPP Based Sessions User type Mobile Users Fixed Residential Session Control Intelligent Services Gateway (ISG) – software component Place in Network Wireless Access Gateway Broadband Network Gateway (PIN) Designation (WAG) (BNG) © 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. -
Weed Control
2530 SAN PABLO AVENUE, BERKELEY, CA 94702 | 510.548.2220 X 233 [email protected] | WWW.ECOLOGYCENTER.ORG Non-Toxic Weed Control Weed control can be achieved Organic Weed Control through a combination of planting • Mulch. To get weeds under techniques, mulching, hand control, try sheet mulching. Put pulling, hoeing and prevention. down newspaper or corrugated Unfortunately, there are no cardboard one or two inches environmentally safe miracle thick. Cover with two to four products that come in bottles. inches of straw, leaves, or wood Weeds can be beneficial, and they chips. Keep the mulched area can be controlled with the tried and moderately moist. Sheet mulching true suggestions below. can be especially effective against hard-to-control weeds because Beneficial Uses of Weeds it robs them of light and doesn’t • Improve your soil. You can use allow them to grow past the deep-rooted weeds to improve barrier. (Mulching also holds in your soil. Some deep divers open soil moisture, reducing the need up the subsoil to water and to the for watering.) Avoid using plastic roots of more delicate plants. (Try sheeting, because it blocks out air lambsquarter, sowthistle, vetch, and kills the beneficial organisms wild chicory, plantain, purslane, in your soil that keep it healthy. nightshade.) After a plot has been weeded, • Attract beneficial insects. Many a four-inch-thick organic mulch weeds also provide pollen for helps control weeds by inhibiting bees and serve as a refuge for the germination of weed seeds certain beneficial insects. (Try beneath the mulch. Any weeds weed control mustard, wild radish, pigweed, that root in the loose mulching white sweet clover.) material are also easier to pull. -
2020 Garden Mentor Program New Gardener Manual
2020 Garden Mentor Program New Gardener Manual Mentor:___________________________ New Gardener Contact Information: Name:_____________________________ Telephone:_________________________ Email:______________________________ Victory Garden Initiative 249 E. Concordia Ave. Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212 414-431-0888 VictoryGardenInitiative.org Dear Garden Mentor, Thank you for volunteering to help show others the joys of gardening! Your time and advice will change the food system for a person, a family, and a community. The Garden Mentor Program has two goals. First, to help new gardeners experience success in their first season. We believe that early success makes new gardeners more likely to continue growing food in years to come. Second, we want Garden Mentors to build community around growing food. By getting to know our neighbors, we build a resilient network of homesteaders and gardeners who can help each other and encourage others to grow their own food. Relationship building is at the core of this program. It is important to learn about your gardener and their goals first. The advice you provide should be based on the individual needs of the gardener(s) you are paired with. Some gardeners may be interested in topics not covered here. Therefore, this packet should be used as a guide rather than a road map. In the past our program had required you to meet with your gardener five times over the course of the growing season, but we understand that people are busy and cannot necessarily commit to this requirement and most people do not seek this much assistance. That is why we have changed the structure of the program to be more relaxed to accommodate each new gardener at their (and your) own convenience. -
Chapter 6 Motivations for Food System
Durham E-Theses `Local Food' Systems in County Durham: The capacities of community initiatives and local food businesses to build a more resilient local food system MYCOCK, AMY,ELIZABETH How to cite: MYCOCK, AMY,ELIZABETH (2011) `Local Food' Systems in County Durham: The capacities of community initiatives and local food businesses to build a more resilient local food system , Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3304/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 „Local Food‟ Systems in County Durham: The capacities of community initiatives and local food businesses to build a more resilient local food system Amy Mycock This thesis provides a critical assessment of the capacities of „local food‟ businesses and community-led local food initiatives - in County Durham, North East England - to build resilience into our food systems. -
Course Handout for Introduction to Forest Gardening
COURSE HANDOUT FOR INTRODUCTION TO FOREST GARDENING Complied by Jess Clynewood and Rich Wright Held at Coed Hills Rural Art Space 2010 ETHICS AND PRINCIPLES OF PERMACULTURE Care for the Earth v Care for the people v Fair shares PRINCIPLES Make the least change for the greatest effect v Mistakes are tools for learning v The only limits to the yield of a system are imagination and understanding Observation – Protracted and thoughtful observation rather than prolonged and thoughtless action. Observation is a key tool to re-learn. We need to know what is going on already so that we don’t make changes we will later regret. Use and value diversity - Diversity allows us to build a strong web of beneficial connections. Monocultures are incredibly fragile and prone to pests and diseases – diverse systems are far more robust and are intrinsically more resilient. Relative Location and Beneficial Connections – View design components not in isolation but as part of a holistic system. Place elements to maximise their potential to create beneficial connections with other elements. Multi-functional Design – Try and gain as many yields or outputs from each element in your design as possible. Meet every need in multiple ways, as many elements supporting each important function creates stability and resilience. Perennial systems – minimum effort for maximum gain Create no waste - The concept of waste is essentially a reflection of poor design. Every output from one system could become the input to another system. We need to think cyclically rather than in linear systems. Unmet needs = work, unused output = pollution. Stacking – Make use of vertical as well as horizontal space, filling as many niches as possible. -
Pollinator Week Event Registration 2019 5 28 19.Xlsx
POLLINATOR WEEK EVENTS 2019 Event Name Description Date Time Address City State Zip More Info Join Crescent Heights Community Garden and cath-earth-sis in the celebration of Pollinator Week! Wear your fave ‘bee friendly’ costumes to enjoy pollinator learning activities in the park! This family friendly event is open to all, with a suggested donation of $5 to Bee City Canada, Tree Canada or a conservation group of your For more information, please choice. contact Catherine Dowdell at garden (at) crescentheightsyyc Meet outside the Crescent Heights Community Association Hall by the (dot) ca or catherine.dowdell Building Bee Houses Community Garden from 1pm to 3pm. 6/22/2019 1:00 PM 1101 2 St NW Calgary AB T2M 2V7 (at) gmail (dot) com On June 19th, 2019, we plan to celebrate Pollinator Week by having a Pollinator Celebration at the University of Calgary community garden. The intention of this event is to educate attendees about the importance of pollinators and how to support and protect pollinators in our community. This event includes a campus BioBlitz, a bee box Registration Page: making workshop, and planting of native pollinator plants in the garden. https://www.eventbrite.ca/e/poll In addition, we will have experts provide information to attendees about inator-celebration-june-19th- bees and other pollinators through interactive displays following the 230pm-to-730pm-tickets- Pollinator Celebration above activities. 6/19/2019 2:30 PM Calgary AB T2N 4V5 60195492338 Employees at Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation will bring pollinator-dependent dishes to share at a potluck and learn about the AECC Pollinator Potluck importance of pollinators. -
Building the Sustainable Landscape
Building the Sustainable Urban Landscape DR. ELLEN VINCENT S O I S A MYRTLE BEACH, SC 1 8 F E B 2 0 1 4 Acknowledgments Thank you to: Dale Westemeier, City of Greenville Danny Burbage, Charleston Tom Smiley, Bartlett Tree Resources Lab Paul Minerva, Derek Ham, Steve Gillum, Tyler Jones, Clemson University And for long-term inspiration: Drs. Don Ham, Kim Coder, and Ed Gilman Overview Sustainability defined Components of the SL Design intent- Aesthetics Function: size & access Ecosystems services Cost effectiveness Vincent by Ellen Photo Sustainable spaces Centennial Oak Quercus macrocarpa, Clemson campus Sustainability: historic def. 1987 “Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without Healthy compromising the ability of Environment future generations to meet Vincent Ellen by pyramid triadIssue their own needs” (World Commission, 1987, p. 8). Sustainability Economic Social Justice Development The World Commission on Environment and Development (1987). Our common future.. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Gro Harlan Brundtland (b. 1939) 5 http://www.kennuncorked.com/images_multiple_locations/sus_history_gro_harlem_brundtland.gif Norwegian Minister for Environmental Affairs (1974-1979) Prime Minister of Norway (Feb –Oct 1981, May 1986-Oct 1989) Chair of United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development, published Our Common Future (April, 1987) aka The Brundtland Report Commissioners: 22 people 21 countries http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland Sustainability http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland “The ‘environment’ is where we all live; and ‘development’ is what we all do in attempting to improve our lot within that abode. The two are inseparable” –Gro Harlem Brundtland (The Case for Sustainable Landscapes, 2009, p. -
Sibrydion (Priceless) Cymunedol Feb–Mar 2019 Issue 62
Local Interest Community News Events Diddordebau Ileol Newyddion Cymunedol Digwyddiadau FREE Sibrydion (Priceless) Cymunedol Feb–Mar 2019 Issue 62 Photo: Mark Kendall – photo of Betty Crowther in Ynys Maengwyn Delivered free to homes in villages: Pick up a copy in: Arthog, Penmaenpool, Fairbourne, Friog, Llwyngwril, Barmouth, Dolgellau, Machynlleth, Rhoslefain, Llanegryn, Llanelltyd, Bontddu, Corris, Tywyn, Pennal, Aberdyfi, Dinas Abergynolwyn, Taicynhaeaf. Mawddwy, Bala, Harlech, Dyffryn (Volunteers also deliver in: Dinas Mawddwy, Tywyn, Ardudwy, Llanbedr Dyffryn Ardudwy, Harlech, Bala, Brithdir, Talybont) Ready to get moving? Ask us for a FREE property valuation Dolgellau – 01341 422 278 Barmouth – 01341 280 527 Machynlleth – 01654 702 571 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] TRUSTED, LOCALLY & ONLINE www.walterlloydjones.co.uk When you think about selling your home please contact Welsh Property Services. ‘A big thank you to you both from the bottom of my heart, I so appreciate your care, your professionalism, your support, your kindness, your dogged persistence….I could go on! Amazing’ Ann. Dec 18 ‘Thank you for all the help you have given us at this potentially traumatic time. When people say moving house is stress- ful, I will tell them to go to Welsh property Services. You two ladies have been wonderful, caring thoughtful and helpful’ Val. Dec 18 Please give Jo or Jules a call for a free no obligation valuation. We promise to live up to the testimonials above. 01654 710500 2 Sibrydion Sibrydion A life saver Cymunedol I wish a Happy New Year to all of our readers, advertisers and contributors. I hope that 2019 will bring all you hope for to you and yours. -
Fresh Apps: an Empirical Study of Frequently-Updated Mobile Apps in the Google Play Store
Empir Software Eng DOI 10.1007/s10664-015-9388-2 Fresh apps: an empirical study of frequently-updated mobile apps in the Google play store Stuart McIlroy1 · Nasir Ali2 · Ahmed E. Hassan1 © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015 Abstract Mobile app stores provide a unique platform for developers to rapidly deploy new updates of their apps. We studied the frequency of updates of 10,713 mobile apps (the top free 400 apps at the start of 2014 in each of the 30 categories in the Google Play store). We find that a small subset of these apps (98 apps representing ˜1 % of the studied apps) are updated at a very frequent rate — more than one update per week and 14 % of the studied apps are updated on a bi-weekly basis (or more frequently). We observed that 45 % of the frequently-updated apps do not provide the users with any information about the rationale for the new updates and updates exhibit a median growth in size of 6 %. This paper provides information regarding the update strategies employed by the top mobile apps. The results of our study show that 1) developers should not shy away from updating their apps very frequently, however the frequency varies across store categories. 2) Developers do not need to be too concerned about detailing the content of new updates. It appears that users are not too concerned about such information. 3) Users highly rank frequently-updated apps instead of being annoyed about the high update frequency. Communicated by: Andreas Zeller Stuart McIlroy [email protected] Nasir Ali [email protected] Ahmed E.