An Angami youth in traditional attire The motif represents an Angami youth in traditional dress worn generally on ceremonial occasion like Sekrenyi and other traditional festivals

CONTENTS

Pages Foreword 1 Preface 4 Acknowledgements 5 History and scope of the District Census Hand Book 6 Brief history of the district 8 Analytical note 11 i. Physical features of the district ii. Census concepts iii. Non-Census concepts iv. 2011 Census findings v. Brief analysis of PCA data based on inset tables 1-35 vi. Brief analysis of the Village Directory and Town Directory data based on inset tables 36-45 vii. Major social and cultural events viii. Brief description of places of religious importance, places of tourist interest etc ix. Major characteristics of the district x. Scope of Village and Town Directory-column heading wise explanation Section I Village Directory i. List of Villages merged in towns and outgrowths at census 2011 63 ii. Alphabetical list of villages along with location code 2001 and 2011 64 iii. RD Block Wise Village Directory in prescribed format 68 Appendices to village Directory Appendix-I: Summary showing total number of villages having Educational, Medical and other amenities- 113 RD Block level Appendix-IA: Villages by number of Primary Schools Appendix-IB: Villages by Primary, Middle and Secondary Schools Appendix-IC: Villages with different sources of drinking water facilities available Appendix-II: Villages with 5,000 and above population which do not have one or more amenities available Appendix-III: Land utilisation data in respect of Census Towns Appendix-IV: RD Block wise list of inhabited villages where no amenity other than drinking water facility is available Appendix-V: Summary showing number of villages not having Scheduled Castes population Appendix-VI: Summary showing number of villages not having Scheduled Tribes population Appendix-VIIA: List of villages according to the proportion of the Scheduled Castes to the total population by ranges Appendix-VIIB: List of villages according to the proportion of the Scheduled Tribes to the total population by ranges Appendix-VIII: RD Block wise Number of villages under each Gram Panchayat SECTION II – TOWN DIRECTORY Town Directory Statements 128 Statement I: Status and Growth History Statement II: Physical aspects and location of towns Statement III: Civic and other amenities Statement IV: Medical facilities 2009 Statement V: Educational, Recreational and cultural facilities Statement VI: Industry and Banking Statement VII: Civic and other amenities in slums Appendix to Town Directory – Town showing their outgrowth with population 135

FOREWORD

1. The District Census Handbook (DCHB) is an important publication of the Census Organization since 1951. It contains both Census and non Census data of urban and rural areas for each District. The Census data provide information on demographic and socio-economic characteristics of population at the lowest administrative unit i.e. of each Village and Town and ward of the District. The Primary Census Abstract (PCA) part of this publication contains Census data including data on household amenities collected during 1st.phase of the Census i.e. House Listing and Housing Census. The non Census data presented in the DCHB is in the form of Village Directory and Town Directory containing information on various infrastructure facilities available in the village and town viz. education, medical, drinking water, communication and transport, post and telegraph, electricity, banking, and other miscellaneous facilities. Later on, the Telegraph Services were closed by the Government of India on 15th. July, 2013.The data of DCHB are of considerable importance in the context of planning and development at the grass-root level.

2. In the 1961 Census, DCHB provided a descriptive account of the District, administrative statistics, Census tables and Village and Town Directory including Primary Census Abstract. This pattern was changed in 1971 Census and the DCHB was published in three parts: Part-A related to Village and Town Directory, Part-B to Village and Town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, District Census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of Villages. The 1981 Census DCHB was published in two parts: Part-A contained Village and Town Directory and Part-B the PCA of Village and Town including the SCs and STs PCA up to Tahsil/Town levels. New features along with restructuring of the formats of Village and Town Directory were added. In Village Directory, all amenities except electricity were brought together and if any amenity was not available in the referent Village, the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place having such an amenity, was given.

3. The pattern of 1981 Census was followed by and large for the DCHB of 1991 Census except the format of PCA. It was restructured. Nine-fold industrial classification of main workers was given against the four-fold industrial classification presented in the 1981 Census. In addition, sex wise population in 0-6 age group was included in the PCA for the first time with a view to enable the data users to compile more realistic literacy rate as all children below 7 years of age had been treated as illiterate at the time of 1991 Census. One of the important innovations in the 1991 Census was the Community Development Block (CD Block) level presentation of Village Directory and PCA data instead of the traditional Tahsil/Taluk/PS level presentation.

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4. As regards DCHB of 2001 Census, the scope of Village Directory was improved by including some other amenities like banking, recreational and cultural facilities, newspapers & magazines and `most important commodity’ manufactured in a Village in addition to prescribed facilities of earlier Censuses. In Town Directory, the statement on Slums was modified and its coverage was enlarged by including details on all slums instead of ‘notified slums’.

5. The scope and coverage of Village Directory of 2011 DCHB has been widened by including a number of new amenities in addition to those of 2001. These newly added amenities are: Pre-Primary School, Engineering College, Medical College, Management Institute, Polytechnic, Non-formal Training Centre, Special School for Disabled, Community Health Centre, Veterinary Hospital, Mobile Health Clinic, Medical Practitioner with MBBS Degree, Medical Practitioner with no degree, Traditional Practitioner and faith Healer, Medicine Shop, Community Toilet, Rural Sanitary Mart or Sanitary Hardware Outlet in the Village, Community Bio-gas, Sub Post Office, Village Pin Code, Public Call Office, Mobile Phone Coverage, Internet Cafes/Common Service Centre, Private Courier Facility, Auto/Modified Autos, Taxis and Vans, Tractors, Cycle-pulled Rickshaws, Carts driven by Animals, Village connected to National Highway, State Highway, Major District Road, and Other District Road, Availability of Water Bounded Macadam Roads in Village, ATM, Self- Help Group, Public Distribution System(PDS) Shop, Mandis/Regular Market, Weekly Haat, Agricultural Marketing Society, Nutritional Centers (ICDS), Anganwadi Centre, ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist), Sports Field, Public Library, Public Reading Room, Assembly Polling station, Birth & Death Registration Office. In the Town Directory, seven Statements containing the details and the data of each Town have been presented viz.; (i)-Status and Growth History of Towns, (ii)- Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, (iii)- Civic and other Amenities, (iv)-Medical Facilities, (v)-Educational, Recreational & Cultural Facilities, (vi)- Industry & Banking, and (vii)- Civic & other amenities in Slums respectively. CD Block wise data of Village Directory and Village PCA have been presented in DCHB of 2011 Census as presented in earlier Census.

6. The data of DCHB 2011 Census have been presented in two parts, Part-A contains Village and Town Directory and Part-B contains Village and Town wise Primary Census Abstract. Both the Parts have been published in separate volumes in 2011 Census.

7. The Village and Town level amenities data have been collected, compiled and computerized under the supervision of Smt. V. Hekali Zhimomi, Director of Census Operation, Nagaland. The task of Planning, Designing and Coordination of this publication was carried out by Dr. Pratibha Kumari, Assistant Registrar General (SS) under the guidance & supervision of Dr. R.C.Sethi, Ex-Addl. RGI and Shri Deepak Rastogi present Addl. RGI. Shri A.P. Singh, Deputy Registrar General, (Map) provided the technical guidance

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in the preparation of maps. Shri A.K. Arora, Joint Director of Data Processing Division under the overall supervision of Shri M.S.Thapa, Addl. Director (EDP) provided full cooperation in preparation of record structure for digitization and validity checking of Village and Town Directory data and the programme for the generation of Village Directory and Town Directory including various analytical inset tables as well as Primary Census Abstract (PCA). The work of preparation of DCHB, 2011 Census has been monitored in the Social Studies Division. I am thankful to all of them and others who have contributed to bring out this publication in time.

(C.Chandramouli) Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India New Delhi. Dated:-16-06-2014

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PREFACE

The Office of the Registrar General, India has been bringing out the District Census Handbook (DCHB) in each decennial Census since 1951 but as far as Nagaland is concerned, the same has been brought out only since 1971 Census. The DCHB consisting Village and Town directory and Village and Town wise Primary Census Abstract (PCA), is an important Census publication. The District Census Handbook is perhaps the most read and the most important publication out of the hosts of other publications brought out by the Census organization from time to time and still remains the only publication that gives not only the village and ward level (in case of towns), demographic and economic characteristics of the population, but also the information on various amenities and assets at the household level. The publication of DCHB has been proved to be of immense utility to the administrators, planners, scholars and general public.

The scope of data presented and quality of the publication of DCHB have been constantly expanded and improved from Census to Census. In earlier publications, both Part-A and Part-B of the DCHB were both published in one single volume for each District. However, this time with slight modification from the age old practice, District Census Handbook 2011 is published in two separate volumes in the form of Part-A and Part-B for each District. As in earlier Censuses Part-A consists of Village and Town Directory data while Part-B consists of Village and Town wise Primary Census Abstract (PCA) along with Housing amenities and assets based on HLO data.

The Present publication of DCHB Part A contains village & Town directories, giving basic information relating to infra-structure and amenities and total population of each village and town as per 2011 Census. The non-census information contained in this volume was collected through District Administration for both the village and town. Apart from tables and statements, an introductory note on Census and Non-Census concepts, history and scope of the District Census handbook, physical features of the district, major social and cultural events, places of religious, historical or archaeological importance etc. are included in this publication. An explanatory note explaining the concept and abbreviation adopted for village and Town Directory is also furnished before village and town directory for the convenience of the readers.

The data presented in this publication is the outcome of a series of high level quality checks and results of computerization at the national and sub-national level. As a result of continuing efforts in the Office of the Registrar General, India the coverage of data in this volume has been considerably improved over that of 2001 Census.

I express my profound gratitude to Dr. C. Chandramouli, Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India and his team of able officers for the guidance and advice provided to this Directorate at every step of preparation of this Handbook right from drafting, quality control and printing. The publication of this Handbook would not have been possible at all without their valuable advice. In the state, I express my profound indebtedness to Smt. V.Hekali Zhimomi, IAS, and Director of Census Operations under whose able guidance the 2011 Census of Nagaland state was conducted smoothly and successfully in all the districts. She had to leave the Directorate to take up other important assignment before this publication could be finalized. A list of staffs associated with this publication is appended herewith.

M.K Darjee Kohima Deputy Director March 25, 2014 of Census Operations Nagaland

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Acknowledgement

Overall Supervision

Shri. M.K.Darjee Deputy Director

Editing

Shri. M.K.Darjee Deputy Director

Shri. Imkongnungsang Assistant Director

Drafting and Analysis

Shri. Imkongnungsang Assistant Director

Smt. Lucy Tep Proof Reader

Data editing and finalisation

Shri. Imkongnungsang Assistant Director

Shri M.Peseyie Assistant Director

Shri. Viyovol Chaya Statistical Investigator Grade I

Presentation and Layout

Shri. Nepuni Basena MTS

Shri. Tamong Longkumer Junior Consultant

Maps

Dr. Oinam Santaram Singh Geographer

Smt. Thepfusanuo Yhome Senior Draughtsman

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(i) HISTORY AND SCOPE OF THE DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

The need of data at the grass root level for the administrative and planning purposes at sub micro level as well as academic studies prompted the innovation of District Census Handbook. District Census Handbook is a unique publication from the Census organization which provides most authentic details of census and non- census information from village and town level to district level. The District Census Handbook was firstly introduced during the 1951 Census. It contains both census and non census data of urban as well as rural areas for each district. The census data contain several demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the lowest administrative unit i.e. of each village and town and ward of the district. The non census data comprise of data on availability of various civic amenities and infrastructural facilities etc. at the town and village level which constitute Village Directory and Town Directory part of the DCHB. The data of DCHB are of considerable importance in the context of planning and development at grass-root level.

In1961 census DCHB provided a descriptive account of the district, administrative statistics, census tables and village and town directory including Primary Census Abstract. This pattern was changed in 1971 Census and the DCHB was published in three parts: Part-A related to village and town directory, Part-B to village and town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, district census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of villages. The 1981 census DCHB was published in two parts: Part-A contained village and town directory and Part-B the PCA of village and town including the SCs and STs PCA up to tahsil/town levels. New features along with restructuring of the formats of village and town directory were added into it. In Village Directory, all amenities except electricity were brought together and if any amenity was not available in the referent village, the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place having such an amenity, was given.

The pattern of 1981 census was followed by and large for the DCHB of 1991 Census except the format of PCA. It was restructured. Nine-fold industrial classification of main workers was given against the four-fold industrial classification presented in the 1981 census. In addition, sex wise population in 0-6 age group was included in the PCA for the first time with a view to enable the data users to compile more realistic literacy rate as all children below 7 years of age had been treated as illiterate at the time of 1991 census. One of the important innovations in the 1991 census was the Community Development Block (CD Block) level presentation of village directory and PCA data instead of the traditional tahsil/taluk/PS level presentation.

As regards DCHB of 2001 Census, the scope of Village Directory was improved by including some other amenities like banking, recreational and cultural facilities, newspapers &magazines and `most important commodity’ manufactured in a village in addition to prescribed facilities of earlier censuses. In Town Directory, the statement on Slums was modified and its coverage was enlarged by including details on all slums instead of ‘notified slums’.

The scope and coverage of Village Directory of 2011 DCHB has been widened by including a number of new amenities in addition to those of 2001. In the Town Directory, seven Statements containing the details and the data of each town have been presented viz.;(i)-Status and Growth History of towns, (ii)-Physical Aspects and Location of Towns,(iii)-Civic and other Amenities,(iv)-Medical Facilities,(v)-

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Educational, Recreational & Cultural Facilities,(vi)-Industry &Banking, and (vii)- Civic & other amenities in Slums respectively.CD Block wise data of Village Directory and Village PCA have been presented in DCHB of 2011 census as presented in earlier census. The data of DCHB 2011Census have been presented in two parts, Part-A contains Village and Town Directory and Part-B contains Village and Town wise Primary Census Abstract. Both the Parts have been published in separate volumes in 2011 Census.

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Brief History of the District

With the arrival of British East India Company in early 19th century, followed by the British Raj, Britain expanded its domain over entire South Asia including the Naga Hills. The colonial interests in Assam, such as tea estates and other trading posts suffered from raids from tribes who were known for their bravery and "head hunting" practices. To put an end to these raids, the British troops recorded 10 military expeditions between 1839 and 1850. At the bloody battle of Kikrüma between the British and the Kikrüma Naga tribe, numerous people died which was followed by inter- tribal warfare that led to more bloodshed. After that, the British first adopted a policy of respect and non-interference with Naga tribes. This policy failed. Over 1851 to 1865, Naga tribes continued to raid the British in Assam. The British India Government, fresh from the shocks of 1857 Indian rebellion, reviewed its governance structure throughout South Asia including its north eastern region. In 1866, the British India administration reached the historic step in Nagaland's modern history by establishing a post at Samaguting with the explicit goal of ending inter-tribal warfare and tribal raids on property and personnel. In 1878, the headquarters were transferred to Kohima. Between 1880 and 1922, the British administration consolidated their position over a large area of the Naga Hills and integrated it into its Assam operations.

After consolidating its position over Kohima and surrounding villages in 1879, the British Imperialist turned its attention towards Barail ranges south of the Angami country inhabited by the Zeliangs (Known to the Britishers as Kacha Nagas) and succeeded in establishing their authority over the Zeliangs within the following years. Soon after, the British Government realized the importance of proper communication to carry out colonial administration and extension of political and administrative control. Accordingly, link roads were constructed linking Kohima with all the outlaying posts. One such link roads constructed was the bridle path through Khonoma (under present Kohima) to Tening outpost (under present Peren district) in 1885 via Benreu, Pedi, Peletkie, Peren and Tesen. Morevover, comfortable Dak Bangalows also known as Inspection Bangalows were constructed at Pedi, Pelettkie (under Present Peren administrative Circle) and Tesangki. This bridle path proved effective in quelling the freedom movement led by Rani Gaidinliu during 1931–1941 and her subsequent capture from Poilwa village by Captain Macdonald. As a precautionary measure against its rival, the British Government maintained its outpost at Tening(Henima). Moreover, side by side with its political interest, the colonial administration realized the importance of propagating Christianity amongst the Naga Tribes. Thus the introduction of Christianity and imperialist expansion policy went hand in hand which had far reaching impact on the Nagas, including the Zeliangs for faster growth and advancement.

After the independence of India in 1947, the Naga Hills remained a part of the province of Assam. Nationalist activities arose amongst a section of the Nagas. Phizo-led Naga National Council demanded a political union of their ancestral and native groups. The movement led to a series of violent incidents. The union government sent the Indian Army in 1955 to restore order. In 1957, an agreement was reached between Naga leaders and the Indian government, creating a single separate region of the Naga Hills. The Tuensang frontier was united with this single political region, Naga Hills Tuensang Area (NHTA), and it became a Union territory directly administered by the Central government with a large degree of autonomy. This was not satisfactory to the tribes and agitation with violence increased across the state.

In July 1960, following discussion between the then Prime Minister Nehru and the leaders of the Naga People Convention (NPC), a 16-point agreement was arrived at whereby the Government of India recognised the formation of Nagaland as a full-fledged state within the Union of India. Accordingly, the territory was placed under the Nagaland Transitional Provisions Regulation, 1961 which provided for an Interim body consisting of 45 members to be elected by various tribes.

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Subsequently, Nagaland attained statehood with the enactment of the state of Nagaland Act in 1962 by the Parliament. The interim body was dissolved on 30 November 1963 and the state of Nagaland was formally inaugurated on 1 December 1963 as the 16th State of the Indian Union and Kohima was declared as the state capital.

The entire administrative Area was then divided into 3 districts, namely, Kohima, Mokokchung and Tuensang. During the period 1971-81, four more districts were created by the State Government under its notification no. APA.15/12/71 dated 19.12.73. They are Phek, Wokha, Zunheboto and Mon. Dimapur was later added to the number of districts in 1997 by carving Niuland, Nihokhu, Dimapur Sadar, Chumukedima, Dhansiripar and Medziphema circles out of the district of Kohima vide Government of Nagaland, Home Department notification no.GAB-5/29/78(pt) dated 02-12-1997. Thereafter, three more new Districts were formed in the State in the year 2003 viz. Longleng, Kiphire and Peren. On account of these administrative changes, the State has a total of 11 Districts in 2011 Census. Kohima is a hilly district in India's North Eastern State of Nagaland, sharing its borders with Assam State and Dimapur District in the West, Phek District in the East, Manipur State and Peren District in the South and Wokha District in the North. One of the oldest among the eleven districts of the state, Kohima is the first seat of modern administration as the Headquarters of Naga Hills District (then under Assam) with the appointment of G.H. Damant as Political Officer in 1879. When Nagaland became a full fledged state on 1st December, 1963, Kohima was christened as the capital of the state. Since then, parts of Kohima district have been carved out thrice - the first in 1973 when Phek District was created, then in 1998 Dimapur was carved out and declared as a separate district and it was in 2003 for the third time that Kohima district once again gave birth to one of the youngest districts in the state -Peren.

The name, Kohima, was officially given by the British as they could not pronounce the Angami name Kewhima or Kewhira (Tenyidie for "the land where the flower Kewhi grows"). It is called after the wild flowering plant Kewhi, found in the mountains. Earlier, Kohima was also known as Thigoma. Kohima town located in the south of Kohima District is situated on the top of a high ridge and the town serpentines along the top of the mountain ranges as is typical of most Naga settlements.

Kohima district is predominantly inhabited by people belonging to Angami and Rengma tribes. Like all other Nagas, Angami and Rengma have Mongoloid features. The people are generally healthy and well-built. Angami and Rengma are adept artisans and skilled craftsmen. They weave beautiful designs on their hand-woven mekhelas and shawls. Major crops of the district include Paddy, Potato, Ginger, Maize, Soyabean, Ricebean, Vegetables and horticultural crops like Banana, Passion fruit, Guava, Temperate fruits. Mount Japfü is the highest mountain peak in the district.

Kohima has a pleasant and moderate climate - not too cold in winters and pleasant summers. December and January are the coldest months when frost occurs and in the higher altitudes, snowfall occurs occasionally. It has an average elevation of 1261 metres (4137 feet).

Kohima Town is one of the three Nagaland towns with Municipal council status along with Dimapur and Mokokchung. The town's population is composed of all the sixteen tribes of Nagaland as well as mainland India residing here. Kohima has a large cemetery for the Allied war dead maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. The cemetery lies on the slopes of Garrison Hill, in what was once the Deputy Commissioner's tennis court which was the scene of intense fighting, the Battle of the Tennis Court. The epitaph carved on the memorial of the 2nd British Division in the cemetery has become world-

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famous as the Kohima poem. The verse is attributed to John Maxwell Edmonds (1875–1958), and is thought to have been inspired by the epitaph written by Simonides to honour the Greek who fell at the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC.

“When You Go Home, Tell Them of Us And Say For Your Tomorrow, We Gave Our Today”

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ANALYTICAL NOTE

(i) Physical features: Kohima district lies in the south-western part of Nagaland. It has an area of 1463 sq. Km. Kohima is located at 25°-40’N94°07E25.67°N94.12° and has an average elevation of 1261m above sea level. It shares its borders with Assam State and Dimapur District in the West, Phek District in the East, Manipur State and Peren District in the South and Wokha District in the North. The district forms an irregular plateau with the elevated ridges and peaks. The Barail range enters the district from the south-west. Following a northward direction the range continues through Wokha into Mokokchung and Tuensang. Kohima, the district and state headquarters, is situated on a saddle, north of the Japfü-Barail intersections. It commands charming scenery and a magnificent landscape. The highest peak in the district is Japfü (3,014 metres) and is situated in southern part of this region. Another peak called Terogvuthun is located in the northern part of Kohima in Rengma areas. The river Diyung, locally known as Sidzü, is the main river. It originates in the southern part of the region and flows towards north. The river Zubza or Dzüdza is the other important river of this region. There are also a number of rivers, streams and rivulets flowing between the hill ranges in the district. Most of these rivers are small and the current is very swift and not suitable for navigation and transport. They are however suitable in the generation of micro hydro electric power. Most parts of the region are covered with thick jungles and deciduous trees which yield valuable timber and fire wood. The main occupation of the people is cultivation and paddy is the main crop extensively cultivated in valley area of the region. Rice is the staple food of the people. On the basis of topography and physical features the district can be divided into two distinct regional and natural divisions, namely, (i) Kohima Hills and (ii) Tseminyu Hills. Kohima Hills is spread over the northeast-south-western portion of the district and comprises the administrative circles of Chiephobozou, Botsa, Kezocha, Jakhama, Kohima Sadar and Sechu-Zubza. Tseminyu Hills is situated on the north-western part of the district and occupies the administrative circles of Tseminyu and Tsogin. The altitude of this region varies from 600 meters to 1,800 meters. Geologically the region belongs to Dihing Series, Dupitila Series, Jaintia Series, Barail Series and Simang formation of Garo Hills. The soils are a combination of Ustalfs-Aqualfs-Aquepts, Udalfs-Orthents-Fluvents and Ochrepts-Orthents. [Ustalfs - High base status red loamy, red sandy and alluvial soils

Aqualfs - High base status soils (hydromorphic)

Aquepts - Brown soils (hydromorphic)

Udalfs - High base status soils of humid regions

Orthents - Shallow black, brown and alluvial soils of northern region

Fluvents - Alluvial soils (recent alluvium)

Ochrepts - Recently formed soils

[Source:- Regional Division of India – A Cartographic Analysis, Census of India, 1991 Occasional Papers]

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Climate: Most parts of this region experience heavy rainfall during the monsoon months. South west monsoon sets in the middle of June and continues up to the middle of September. Rainfall is heavier on the eastern side of the region. Average rainfall is around 2,500 mm. The temperature during the summer does not rise above 32°C(90°F) which is moderate while in the winter it comes down to around 2°C. During winter months of December and January, the coldest months in the year, frost in the higher hills is not uncommon. Winter and rainy seasons dominate the year while spring and autumn seasons are very short. During February-March the sky is clear for most parts of the day. Agriculture: Agriculture is the main economic activity of the people of the district and Paddy is the main crop. The district consists mainly of hilly areas rice is cultivated on the hill slopes either by the method of jhum or on small terraced fields cut out on the hill slopes of moderate inclination. Jhuming is most prevalent in the hills. For the purpose of jhum farming, a plot of land for each village is earmarked beforehand, small trees therein are cut down and the shrubs are cleared after which they are allowed to dry up in the sunshine for some weeks before these are finally burnt in preparation for the cultivation usually immediately before the monsoon rains. Digging of the earth is done manually with the help of spades and use of modern machines is not at all practicable due to the hilly terrain of the land. Not much turning of the earth is done else the top portion of the fertile soil will wash away during rainy season. Improvised methods are prevalent to retain the top soils. In the hill slopes with very stiff inclination only small holes are dug out and the seeds are dropped therein duly covered with soil for their natural germination during the rains. Fertilisers are seldom applied and therefore, the average yield is very poor. Besides poor yield, jhum has the disadvantageous effect of eroding the fertile soil in the long run. The land is to be kept fallow for some years to restore the lost fertility to its natural position. On the hills of moderate inclination, which is usually found only at the foot hills, the ground is levelled to make small flat fields following the contour of the hills, their size depending on the inclination of the hills, and the edges of the fields are protected by mud and stone retaining walls in order to prevent the soil from washing away with the rain water. The water from nearby streams are channelled through small dugout canals into the field, water allowing to flow from the uppermost field to the lowermost field. The retaining walls, although small, provide sufficient strength to retain back-up water for transplantation of the rice plants from plots already prepared beforehand and for the sustenance of the crops till these are ripe for harvesting. As the fields are small and the topography rugged, modern agricultural equipments such as tractors are rarely used for ploughing and harvesting. Rice is the staple food of the people in the district and it is grown during the summer months. Maize is also an important cereal produced in the district. Other cereals of lesser importance are small millets, wheat, barley, jowar and bajra. Among the pulses mention may be made of arhar, Nagadal, beans, moong, grams and peas. Among the commercial crops potato is grown in the southern part of the district. Major vegetable crops grown all over the district are cabbage, cauliflower, brinjal, chilies, tomato, onion, ginger, garlic, radish, tapioca, chowchow and other leafy vegetables, such as, mustard leaves etc.

Animal husbandry Livestock rearing and animal husbandry plays a very important role in the overall economy of the district. Besides providing supplementary income, the sector generates gainful employment in the rural sector, particularly for the small and marginal farmers and less privileged and socially disadvantaged strata of the society. The sector not only provides the basic motive power for the various agricultural operations it 12 is also a constant source of protein and food item. The number of livestock as per the Livestock Census of 2007 in the district is given below: -

Numbers 1. Cattle (Indigenous) 24,233

(Cross breed) 13,454 2. Pig 74,116

3. Goats 9,082 4. Mithun 5,868 5. Rabbit 3,924 6. Buffalo 1,546 7. Fowl 323,444 8. Duck 12,345 Source: Directorate of Eco. & Statistics, Govt. of Nagaland As per 2009-10 report the district has two State Poultry Farms, one Feed Manufacturing Centre, one State Cattle Breeding Farm, one Artificial Insemination Centre, and one Rural Dairy Project. In addition there is also one Veterinary Hospital, seven Veterinary Dispensaries, twelve Stockman Centres, twelve Veterinary Outposts, two Feed & Fodder Production Farms and one Meat Inspection Centre. There is also one Regional Broiler Chick Production Sub-Institute, one Intensive Cattle Development Programme and one Quarantine Check-post. These facilities provide opportunities for castration of 615 and vaccination of 5,141 livestock and artificial insemination of 1,197 animals. Forestry The district is under the influence of the sub-tropical monsoon type of climate. The rainfall is moderate and the climate is conducive for a healthy growth of various species of trees and plants throughout the year. Forests are generally classified in the state as reserved/purchased forest, protected forest, forest under wild life sanctuary, National Park and village forest. According to ownership forest area can be divided into state and private. Forest under government control comes under reserved forest, purchased forest, protected forest, wild life sanctuary and National Park. At the state level, of the total forest area the share falling under the state ownership is only 11.68 percent (2009-10 report) while 88.32 percent of the total forest area falls under the category of private ownership. Separate figures for the district are, however, not available. Forest not only provides fuel and charcoal for cooking and for protection against cold they are also a constant source of valuable and readily available building materials needed for different construction activities. Polls, pillars, planks etc. are used in the construction of houses while bamboo, thatch etc. are used as materials for walls and roofs. Baskets, mats, chairs and many handicraft articles are made from bamboo and cane. Many medicinal plants are also found abundantly in the forests. Important species of trees found abundantly in the forests are nahar, san, khokan, ajhar, makai, gonseroi, amari, hingari, hallong, ladi, titasopa, nagaser etc. The forests are also the home of many wild animals and birds. Their number is, however, decreasing rapidly during the recent years on account of indiscriminate poaching and large scale destruction of the forests and their habitats for agricultural and other purposes.

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Horticulture The district is suitable for cultivation of a number of fruits and vegetables throughout the year. There are a number of medicinal plants grown in the district in its wild form. Papaya, banana, passion fruit and pineapple are important fruits grown throughout the district. Peas, plum, guava, peach, lemon, pomelo, pomegranate, mango, jackfruit etc. are also grown in the district. Production of some important fruits grown in the district for the year 2009 -10 as published by the Directorate of Economics and Statistics is reproduced below:

Production in metric tons 1 Orange 5,000 2 Banana 6,500 3 Pine apple 7,200 4 Lemon 1,200 5 Papaya 800 7 Guava 150 9. Passion fruits 3,600 Major vegetables available in the district are potato, cabbage, brinjal, chillies, peas, beans, tomato, onion, ginger, garlic, radish, tapioca, sweet potato, chowchow and other leafy vegetables.

Industry There are no large industries in the district. The number of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) registered in the district up to 2009-10 is 52 and the employment generated is 571 persons. Following are some of the Industrial Office/Boards/Emporiums/Training Centres etc. as on 31.03.2010 in the district;

Number 1. District Industries Centre 1 2. Sub-District Industries Centre 1 3. Nagaland Khadi and Village Industrial Board 1 4. Emporium 1 5. Rural Artisan Program Training Centre 1 Further, the number of Permanent Registration of MSME during 2009-10 in the district is shown below; 1. Manufacture of Food Products & Beverages 5 2. Manufacture of weaving apparel 10 3. Manufacture of Rubber & Plastic Products 4 4. Manufacture of Fabricated Metal Products 32 5. Manufacture of Furniture 27 Some of the main factors standing in the way of rapid industrialisation in the district are lack of financial resources, paucity of technical know-how, non-availability of proper marketing facilities, absence

14 of industrial culture, etc. Poor means of communication and transport are also factors responsible for the poor industrialisation. (ii) Census concepts

Building: A ‘Building’ is generally a single structure on the ground. Usually a structure will have four walls and a roof. Sometimes it is made up of more than one component unit which are used or likely to be used as dwellings (residences) or establishments such as shops, business houses, offices, factories, workshops, work sheds, Schools, places of entertainment, places of worship, godowns, stores etc. It is also possible that building which have component units may be used for a combination of purposes such as shop-cum- residence, workshop-cum-residence, office-cum-residence etc. But in some areas the very nature of construction of houses is such that there may not be any wall. Such is the case of conical structures where entrance is also provided but they may not have any walls. Therefore, such of the conical structures are also treated as separate buildings.

Pucca houses: Houses, the walls and roof of which are made of permanent materials. The material of walls can be any one from the following, namely, Stones (duly packed with lime or cement mortar), G.I/metal/ asbestos sheets, Burnt bricks, Cement bricks, Concrete. Roof may be made of from any one of the following materials, namely, Machine-made tiles, Cement tiles, Burnt bricks, Cement bricks, Stone, Slate, G.I/Metal/Asbestos sheets, Concrete. Such houses are treated as Pucca house.

Kutcha houses: Houses in which both walls and roof are made of materials, which have to be replaced frequently. Walls may be made from any one of the following temporary materials, namely, grass, Un-burnt bricks, bamboos, mud, grass, reeds, thatch, plastic /polythene, loosed packed stone, etc. Such houses are treated as Kutcha house.

Dwelling Room: A room is treated as a dwelling room if it has walls with a doorway and a roof and should be wide and long enough for a person to sleep in, i.e. it should have a length of not less than 2 meters and a breadth of at least 1.5 meters and a height of 2 meters. A dwelling room would include living room, bedroom, dining room, drawing room, study room, servant’s room and other habitable rooms. Kitchen, bathroom, latrine, store room, passageway and verandah which are not normally usable for living are not considered as dwelling rooms. A room, used for multipurpose such as sleeping, sitting, dining, storing, cooking, etc., is regarded as a dwelling room. In a situation where a census house is used as a shop or office, etc., and the household also stays in it then the room is not considered as a dwelling room. But if a garage or servant quarter is used by a servant and if she/ he also lives in it as a separate household then this has been considered as a dwelling room available to the servant’s household. Tent or conical shaped hut if used for living by any household is also considered as dwelling room. A dwelling room, which is shared by more than one household, has not been counted for any of them. If two households have a dwelling room each but in addition also share a common dwelling room, then the common room has not been counted for either of the households.

Census House: A ‘census house’ is a building or part of a building used or recognized as a separate unit because of having a separate main entrance from the road or common courtyard or staircase, etc. It may be occupied or vacant. It may be used for residential or non- residential purpose or both. If a building has a number of Flats or Blocks/Wings, which are independent of one another having separate entrances of their own from the road or a common staircase or a common courtyard leading to a main gate, these are considered as a separate Census house.

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Village: The basic unit for rural areas is the revenue village, which has definite surveyed boundaries. The revenue village may comprise of one or more hamlets but the entire village is treated as one unit for presentation of data. In un-surveyed areas, like villages within forest areas, each habitation area with locally recognized boundaries is treated as one village.

Rural-Urban area: The data in the census are presented separately for rural and urban areas. The unit of classification in this regard is ‘town’ for urban areas and ‘village’ for rural areas. The urban area comprises of two types of towns viz. statutory towns and Census towns. In the Census of India 2011, the definition of urban area adopted is as follows:

(a) Statutory Towns : All places with a municipality, corporation, cantonment board or notified town area committee, etc are known as statutory towns. (b) Census Towns: All other places satisfying the following three criteria simultaneously are treated as Census Towns. i) A minimum population of 5,000; ii) At least 75 per cent of male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits; and iii) A density of population of at least 400 per sq. km. (1,000 per sq. mile)

For identification of places which would qualify to be classified as ‘urban’ all villages, which, as per the 2001 Census had a population of 4,000 and above, a population density of 400 persons per sq. km. and having at least 75 per cent of male working population engaged in non-agricultural activity were considered. To work out the proportion of male working population referred to above against b) (ii), the data relating to main workers were taken into account. In addition the above stated towns, urban areas also constitutes of OGs which are the parts of UAs. Urban Agglomeration: An Urban Agglomeration is a continuous urban spread constituting a town and its adjoining urban outgrowths (OGs) or two or more physically contiguous towns together with or without urban outgrowths of such towns. In some cases, railway colonies, university campuses, port areas, military camps etc; may come up near a statutory town outside its statutory limits but within the revenue limits of a village or villages contiguous to the town. Each such individual area by itself may not satisfy the minimum population limit to qualify it to be treated as an independent urban unit but may qualify to be clubbed with the exiting town as their continuous urban spread (i.e., an Out Growth). Each such town together with its outgrowth(s) is treated as an integrated urban area and is designated as an ‘urban agglomeration’. For the purpose of delineation of Urban Agglomerations during Census of India 2011, following criteria has been adopted:

(a) The core town or at least one of the constituent towns of an urban agglomeration should necessarily be a statutory town; and

(b) The total population of an Urban Agglomeration (i.e. all the constituents put together) should not be less than 20,000 as per the 2001 Census. In varying local conditions, there were similar other combinations which have been treated as urban agglomerations satisfying the basic condition of contiguity.

Out Growth (OG): The outgrowth is a viable unit such as a village or a hamlet or an enumeration block and clearly identifiable in terms of its boundaries and location. While determining the outgrowth of a town, it has been ensured that it possesses the urban features in terms of infrastructure and amenities such as pucca roads, electricity, taps, drainage system for disposal of waste water etc., educational institutions, post offices, medical facilities, banks etc and physically contiguous with the core town of the UA.

City: Towns with population of 100,000 and above are called cities.

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Household: A ‘household’ is usually a group of persons who normally live together and take their meals from a common kitchen unless the exigencies of work prevent any of them from doing so. Persons in a household may be related or unrelated or a mix of both. However, if a group of unrelated persons live in a census house but do not take their meals from the common kitchen, then they are not constituent of a common household. Each such person was to be treated as a separate household. The important link in finding out whether it was a household or not was a common kitchen/common cooking. There may be one member households, two member households or multi-member households.

Institutional Household: A group of unrelated persons who live in an institution and take their meals from a common kitchen is called an Institutional Household. Examples of Institutional Households are boarding houses, messes, hostels, hotels, rescue homes, observation homes, beggar’s homes, jails, ashrams, old age homes, children homes, orphanages, etc. To make the definition more clearly perceptible to the enumerators at the Census 2011, it was specifically mentioned that this category or households would cover only those households where a group of unrelated persons live in an institution and share a common kitchen.

Houseless household: Households who do not live in buildings or census houses but live in the open or roadside, pavements, in hume pipes, under flyovers and staircases, or in the open in places of worship, mandaps, railway platforms, etc., are treated as Houseless Households.

Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes:- Article 341 of the Constitution provides that the President may, with respect to any State or Union Territory, specify the castes, races, or tribes or parts of or groups within castes, races or tribes which shall for the purposes of the constitution be deemed to be Scheduled Castes in relation to that State or Union Territory. Article 342 similarly provides for specification of tribes or tribal communities or parts of or groups within tribes or tribal communities which are to be deemed for the purposes of the Constitution to be Scheduled Tribes in relation to the various States and Union Territories. In pursuance of these provisions, the list of Scheduled Castes and/or Scheduled Tribes are notified for each State and Union Territory and are valid only within the jurisdiction of that State or Union Territory and not outside. It is important to mention here that under the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950, no person who professed a religion different from Hinduism was deemed to be a member of a Scheduled Caste in addition to every member of the Ramdasi, Kabirpanthi, Majhabi or Sikligar Caste resident in Punjab or Patiala and East Punjab States Union were in relation to that State whether they professed the Hindu or the Sikh religion. Subsequently, in September 1956, by an amendment, the Presidential Order of 1950 and in all subsequent Presidential Orders relating to Scheduled Castes, the Hindu and the Sikh religions were placed on the same footing with regard to the specification of Scheduled Castes. Later on, as per the amendment made in the Constitution (Scheduled Caste) Order 1990, the Hindu, the Sikh and the Buddhist were placed on the same footing with regard to the recognition of the Scheduled Castes. The lists of Scheduled Tribes applicable for the Census of India 2001 in respect of the State of Nagaland are given below: 1. Garo 2. Kachari 3. Mikir 4. Kuki 5. Naga Among the Nagas there are as many as fourteen sub-tribes recognised by the Government of Nagaland. They are: 1. Angami 2. Ao 3. Chakhesang

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4. Chang 5. Khiamnungan 6. Konyak 7. Lotha 8. Phom 9. Rengma 10. Sangtam 11. Sumi 12. Yimchungru 13. Zeliang 14. Pochury

Language and Mother tongue: As per the census concept, each language is a group of mother tongues. The census questionnaire collects information on the mother tongue of each person. Mother tongue is the language spoken in childhood by the person’s mother to the person. If the mother died in infancy, the language mainly spoken in the person’s home in childhood will be the mother tongue. In the case of infants and deaf mutes, the language usually spoken by the mother is considered as mother tongue. It is not necessary that the language spoken as mother tongue should have a script. The mother tongues returned by the respondents in census are classified and grouped under appropriate languages according to their linguistic characteristics.

Literate: A person aged 7 years and above who can both read and write with understanding in any language is taken as literate. A person who can only read but cannot write is not literate. It is not necessary that to be considered as literate, a person should have received any formal education or passed any minimum educational standard. Literacy could have been achieved through adult literacy classes or through any non- formal educational system. People who are blind and can read in Braille are treated as literates.

Literacy rate: Literacy rate of the population is defined as the percentage of literates in the age-group seven years and above. For different age-groups the percentage of literates in that age-group gives the literacy rate.

Educational level: The highest level of education a person has completed. Work: Work is defined as participation in any economically productive activity with or without compensation, wages or profit. Such participation may be physical and/or mental in nature. Work involves not only actual work but also includes effective supervision and direction of work. It even includes part time help or unpaid work on farm, family enterprise or in any other economic activity. All persons engaged in ‘work’ as defined above are workers. The main point to note is that the activity should be economically productive. Reference period for determining a person as worker and non-worker is one year preceding the date of enumeration.

Main worker: A person who has worked for major part of the reference period (i.e. six months or more during the last one year preceding the date of enumeration) in any economically productive activity is termed as ‘Main worker’.

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Marginal worker: A person who worked for 3 months or less but less than six months of the reference period (i.e. in the last one year preceding the date of enumeration) in any economic activity is termed as ‘Marginal worker’.

Non-worker: A person who has not worked at all in any economically productive activity during the reference period (i.e. last one year preceding the date of enumeration) is termed as ‘Non worker’.

Cultivator: For purposes of the Census, a person is classified as cultivator if he or she is engaged in cultivation of land owned or from government or from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share. Cultivation also includes effective supervision or direction in cultivation. Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing, harvesting and production of cereals and millet crops such as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi, etc., and other crops such as sugarcane, tobacco, ground-nuts, tapioca, etc., and pulses, raw jute and kindred fiber crop, cotton, cinchona and other medicinal plants, fruit growing, vegetable growing or keeping orchards or groves, etc. Cultivation does not include the plantation crops like– tea, coffee, rubber, coconut and betel nuts (areca). The workers engaged in Plantation crops are recorded under “other workers”.

Agricultural labourer: A person who works on another person’s land for wages in cash or kind or share is regarded as an agricultural labourer. She/he has no risk in the cultivation, but merely works on another person’s land for wages. An agricultural labourer has no right of lease or contract on land on which she/he works.

Household industry worker: Household industry is defined as an industry conducted by one or more members of the household at home or within the village in rural areas and only within the precincts of the house where the household lives in urban areas. The larger proportion of workers in household industry should consist of members of the household. The industry should not be run on the scale of a registered factory which would qualify or has to be registered under the Indian Factories Act and should be engaged in manufacturing, processing, servicing and repairs of goods. The activity relate to production, processing, servicing, repairing or making and selling of goods. It does not include professions such as a pleader, Doctor, Musician, Dancer, Waterman, Astrologer, Dhobi, Barber, etc. or merely trade or business, even if such professions, trade or services are run at home by members of the household.

Other worker: A person who has been engaged in certain economic activity during the last year of reference period but not as a cultivator or agricultural labourer or worker in Household Industry is categorised as other worker. The type of workers that come under this category include all government servants, municipal employees, teachers, factory workers, plantation workers, those engaged in trade, commerce, business, transport, banking, mining, construction, political or social work, priests, entertainment artists, etc. In fact, all those workers other than cultivators or agricultural labourers or household industry workers are ‘Other Workers’.

Work participation rate: Percentage of Workers (Main + Marginal) to total population.

Population density: Population density is the number of persons inhabited per square kilometre of the area.

Age: Age is measured in terms of the completed number of years.

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Sex Ratio: Number of females per 1,000 males in a population.

(iii) Non-Census Concept Improved drinking water: If the household had access to drinking water supplied from a tap, hand pump, tube well or well (protected or covered) situated within or outside the premises, it is considered as having access to improved drinking water. It may be mentioned that such uniform definition may not be valid across all states. System of sewerage: Generally, a sewerage system would mean a network of mains and branches of underground conduits for the conveyance of sewerage to the point of disposal. Sewers that carry only household and industrial wastage are called separate sewers; those that carry storm water from roofs, streets and other surfaces are known as storm water drains, while those carrying both sewage and storm water are called combined sewers. However, in some towns which are not provided with such underground sewerage system, it is served by open surface drain, box drain, sylk pattern drain, etc., in these towns. Type of latrine and Method of disposal of night soil: There are three prevalent systems of disposal of human wastes, viz.(i) underground sewerage, (ii) sanitary water flush latrines with individual disposal systems, like septic tank, leaching cess pool and collecting well, and (iii) dry type of latrines with manual scavenging. The system of underground sewerage provides for the street sewerage with which are connected the sanitary latrines constructed in the houses having water closets and fitted with flushing cistern (or hand flushing). Through this sewer the faecal matter is transported without the need for scavenging. This system generally exists in cities and big towns. Where the streets sewer does not exist these sanitary water flush latrines are connected to a local septic tank with a sub-soil dispersion system or a leaching pit. Here the liquid wastes from the water closet is disposed of locally in leaching pit, a septic tank with a soil dispersion system is constructed. This dispersion requires an optimum travel through the pores of the soil which renders the harmful liquid bacterially innocuous by the slow process of filtration through the soil traversed. Where the soil is impermeable, collecting wells are constructed and the sanitary water flush latrines are connected with them. These wells are cleaned at periodic intervals by a suitable device. The dry type of latrines are of service type latrines from where human excreta is removed by scavengers from house to house, in most cases carrying it on their heads or shoulders or in baskets with handle or wheel barrows. These are then collected in bullock carts or trucks or tractors and trolleys for being carried to the dumping grounds. Fertility: In demography, the word fertility is used in relation to the actual production of children or occurrence of births specially live-births. Fertility is a measure of rate at which population adds to itself by births and normally assessed by relating the number of births to a full or part of the population, such as number of married women or number of women of child bearing age. The definitions of the terminology used in computing different fertility rates are mentioned below:

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Crude birth rate (CBR) : Ratio of the number of live births in a year to the mid-year population, normally expressed per 1,000 populations. Number of live births during the year

CBR = ______× 1,000

Mid-year population Crude death rate (CDR) : Ratio of the number of deaths in a year to the mid-year population, normally expressed per 1,000 populations. Number of deaths during the year CDR = ______× 1,000 Mid-year population Natural growth rate: Growth rate is obtained as the difference between crude birth rate and crude death rate in the absence of migration. Age specific fertility rate (ASFR) : Number of live births in a year to female population in any specified age group normally ex-pressed per 1,000 women. Number of live births in a particular age-group ASFR = ______× 1,000 Mid-year female population of the same age-group Age specific marital fertility rate (ASMFR) : Number of live births in a year to married female population in any specified age group normally expressed per 1,000 married women. Number of live births in a particular age-group ASMFR = ______× 1,000 Mid-year married female population of the same age-group General fertility rate (GFR) : Number of live births per 1,000 women in the reproductive age-group (15-49) years in a given year. Number of live births in a year GFR = ______× 1,000 Mid-year female population in the age-group (15-49) years General marital fertility rate (GMFR) : Number of live births per 1,000 married women in reproductive age-group (15-49) years in a given year. Number of live births in a year GMFR = ______× 1,000 Mid-year married female population in the age-group (15-49) years

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Total fertility rate (TFR) : It is obtained as the total of the age specific fertility rates (number of children born per woman of the particular age) for the entire reproductive age span. It provides the average number of children that will be born to a woman under the fertility levels indicated by the age specific fertility rates assuming that there is no mortality of women till the completion of reproductive period. 45-49 5 ×  ASFR 15-19 TFR = ______1,000 Total marital fertility rate (TMFR) : Average number of children that would be born to a married woman if she experiences the current fertility pattern throughout her reproductive span (15-49) years assuming that there is no mortality of women till the completion of reproductive period. 45-49 5 ×  ASMFR 15-19 TMFR = ______1,000 Age-specific mortality rate (ASMR): Number of deaths in a particular age and sex group per 1,000 population of the same age group. Number of deaths in a particular age-group ASMR = ______× 1,000 Mid-year population of the same age-group q1 Probability of dying between birth and age one. This can be used as approximate value of Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) which gives the ratio of number of deaths in a year of children aged less than one year to the number of births in that year. q2 Probability of dying between birth and age two. q5 Probability of dying between birth and age five. This indicator is also known as Under Five Mortality Rate (U5MR) Infant mortality rate (IMR) : Ratio of the number of infant deaths (deaths of children below one year) in a year to the number of live births in that year. Number of infant deaths during the year IMR = ______× 1,000 Number of live births during the year Infant mortality rate comprises of two parts, viz., Neo-natal mortality rate and Post neo-natal mortality rate. The neo-natal mortality rate also comprises of two parts viz., Early neo-natal mortality rate and late neo-natal mortality rate. These are defined as : Neo-natal mortality rate (NMR) : Number of infants dying within the first month of life (28 days or under ) in a year per 1,000 live births of the same year.

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Number of infant deaths aged 28 days or under during the year NMR = ______× 1,000 Number of live births during the year Late neo-natal mortality rate : Number of infant deaths of 7 days to less than 29 days during the year = ______× 1,000 Number of live births during the year Post neo-natal mortality rate (PNMR) : Number of deaths of 29 days to less than One year during the year = ______× 1,000 Number of live births during the year Pre-natal mortality rate (PMR) : Number of still births plus deaths within 1st week of delivery per 1,000 births in a year. Number of still births and infant deaths of less than 7 days during the year PMR = ______× 1,000 Number of live births and still births during the year Still birth rate (SBR) : Number of still births during the year = ______× 1,000 Number of live births and still births during the year Maternal mortality rate (MMR) : Number of deaths of women in the age group 15-49 while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy from any cause related to pregnancy and child birth per 1000 live births in a given year. Number of maternal deaths to women in the age-group 15-49 MMR = ______× 1,000 Number of live births Eligible couple (Couples per 1,000 population) : Number of currently married females in the age group15-44 years per 1,000 persons of all ages. Child woman ratio (0-4) : 1. Number of children in the age group 0-4 years per 1,000 women in the age group 15-49 years. Child woman ratio (5-9) : 2. Number of children in the age group 5-9 years per 1,000 women in the age group 15-49 years. Migration: Migration is the third component of population change, the other two being mortality and fertility. A person is considered as a migrant by place of birth if the place in which he/she is enumerated during the census is other than the place of his/her birth. Similarly a person is considered as a migrant by place of last residence if the place in which he/she is enumerated during the census is other than his/her place of immediate last residence outside the village or town and not simply in another house or locality in the same village or town.

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Certain aspects concerning temporary movement/migration of people has been explained below as these are important components concerning migration:- (i) Migration of persons in search of job is high in the country. In many cases such migrants are only seasonal in nature. People migrate to other places for work in a particular season and come back again to their usual place of residence after three or four months. All such workers are treated as migrants. Similarly, if a person moved to any other place for attending short term vocational or educational course that lasted for only few months of a year, she/he too were considered as a migrant. (ii) Where a person had merely gone out to another place or had been shifting from one place to another purely on tour, pilgrimage, visit to hospital for treatment or for temporary business purposes, such persons are not deemed to have had another residence different from the place where she/he or her/his family normally resides. She/he is not considered as migrant. (iii) A woman temporarily moves into a hospital or to her parents or other relative’s house for delivery and if the hospital or the parents/relatives houses is in a place different from usual place of residence, the place where the hospital or parents/relative’s house is the place of last residence of the child but not of the mother. A new response category ‘Moved after birth’ was added in Census of India 2001 in the question on ‘reasons for migration’ to bring out additional migration patterns. Natural calamities or distress migration as a reason for migration for last residence migrants included in 1991 Census, is covered under category of ‘Others’. The reason for migration has been determined as applicable at the time of migration and not in reference to any point of time after that. For example, if a person had moved from the place of her/his last residence for the purpose of education and subsequently at some point of time got employment there only, the reason for migration would be ‘education’ and not ‘work/employment’. Internal and International migration: Migration movements are of three types (i) Migration within the state itself with its components (a) Migration within the district of enumeration (intra district migration) (b) Migration from one district of state to another district of state (inter district migration), (ii) Migration from one state to another State of the country (inter-state migration), (iii) Migration from one country to another country. The first two streams together constitute internal migration, while the last type of movement is called international migration. The present name of the country, state or district and not the name by which they were known at the time of her/his birth or last residence were recorded. Rural-Urban components of migration: Rural or Urban status in respect of migrants has been determined as applicable at the time of migration and not with reference to any point of time after that. The flow of migrants consists of four streams viz. rural to rural, rural to urban, urban to rural and urban to urban. Civic status of urban units: Civic Status of a town/city is determined on the basis of Civic Administrative Authority of the town e.g., Municipal Corporation / Corporation, Municipal Committee / Municipal council, Municipality etc.

Size class of U.A./town: Size-class of U.A./Town is based on the population size of the U.A./City/Town. U.A.s/Towns with 100,000 and above population is classified as Class I U.A.s/ Towns. Towns with 50,000 to 99,999 population are classified as Class II towns, 20,000 to 49,999 population are Class III towns, population with 10,000- 19,999 are Class IV towns, population with 5,000 and 9,999 are Class V towns and towns with less than 5,000 population are Class VI towns. 24

Slum area: The Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act, 1956, which was enacted by the Central Government defined slums as (a) Areas where buildings are in any respect unfit for human habitation; or (b) are by reasons of dilapidation, overcrowding, faulty arrangement and design of such buildings, narrowness or faulty arrangement of streets, lack of ventilation, light or sanitation facilities, or any combination of these factors, are detrimental to safety, health or morals.

Mega city: The concept of ‘Mega city’ is a recent phenomenon in the Urban Sociology and is defined in term of metropolitan city in the form of large size, problem of management of civic amenities and capacity to absorb the relatively high growth of population. Indian Census in 1991 treated the population size of 5 million and above as the cut off point to identify a place as the mega city. Whereas, for the purpose of inclusion in Centrally Sponsored Scheme for Infrastructure Development in Mega cities the Ministry of Urban Affairs and employment, Department of Urban Development adopted the criteria of 4 million and above population as per 1991 Census for Mega Cities. In 2001 Census, cities with 10 million and above population have been treated as Mega cities and the same criterion of population has been adopted in 2011 census.

(iv) Census 2011 findings-Population and its Distribution

Distribution of population in rural-urban areas: As per Census 2011 the district of Kohima has a total population of 267,988 persons of which 146,900 persons are in the rural areas and 121,088 persons are in the urban areas. The urban population thus represents 45.18 percent of the total district population. According to the re-casted figures (as Peren was a part of Kohima in 2001) the population of the district in 2001 was 219,318 persons. Thus in absolute terms the growth of total population in the district during the decade 2001-2011 was of the order of 48,670 persons, that is, during the period the population grew at a rate of 22.19 percent. In the rural areas the population has increased by 4,612 persons from 142,288 persons in 2001 to 146,900 persons in 2011. During the same period the urban population has grown by 44,058 persons from 77,030 persons to 121,088 persons indicating that the growth in the urban areas is of the order 57.20 percent during 2001 to 2011 against the growth rate of 3.24 percent for the rural areas. Coming to the distribution of the population among the circles in 2011 we find that Kohima Sadar having a population of 116,870 persons is the most populated circle accounting for 43.61 percent of the total district population. It should, however, be noted that Kohima Sadar also includes the population of Kohima (MC). The next biggest circle in order of population size is Tseminyu having 51,314 persons and accounting for 19.15 percent of the total population of the district. Among the eight circles the smallest circle in terms of population size is Tsogin with a population of 5,525 persons i.e. 2.06 percent of the total population in the district. The ranking of the circles in terms of population size according to 2011 Census is given below:

Ranking of Circles according to population size, 2011 Percentage to Rank in 2011 total 2011 Name of Circle population population 1 2 3 4 1 Kohima Sadar 116870 43.61 2 Tseminyu 51314 19.15 3 Jakhama 34056 12.71 4 Chiephobozou 19692 7.35 5 Sechu-Zubza 17369 6.48 25

6 Kezocha 16467 6.14 7 Botsa 6695 2.50 8 Tsogin 5525 2.06 Total 267988 100.00

As regards the distribution of the population by rural and urban areas in the district the proportion of urban population has gone up from 35.12 percent in 2001 to 45.18 percent in 2011. The district has eight administrative circles and all of them except Kohima Sadar and Tseminyu Circle are entirely rural and have no urban counterpart. The district headquarters are located in Kohima MC under Kohima Sadar Circle and this town is the oldest town in the state. There is also one Census Town in the district namely, Kohima Village which is also under the jurisdiction of Kohima Sadar. No urban agglomeration is present in the district.

(v) Brief Analysis of PCA data based on Inset Tables:

Primary Census Abstract is a basic table and contains village wise and town wise data on households, population, number of literate persons, number of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, workers and non-workers. As many as 35 inset tables have been generated in 2011 Census based on the Primary Census Abstract data. Some of these inset tables are generated for Administrative Circle level while some others are generated for RD Block level. These inset tables are briefly discussed below: Table 1: Decadal change in population of Circles by residence, 2001-2011 Population Percentage decadal variation Percentage Urban Sl. Circle 2001-2011 population No. 2001 2011 Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2001 2011 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 Tseminyu 52864 52864 0 51314 44999 6315 -2.93 -14.88 0.00 0.00 12.31 2 Tsogin 5525 5525 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3 Chiephobozou 24333 24333 0 19692 19692 0 -19.07 -19.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 Botsa 6695 6695 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

5 Kezocha 12216 12216 0 16467 16467 0 34.80 34.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 6 Jakhama 23987 23987 0 34056 34056 0 41.98 41.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 7 Kohima Sadar 91082 14052 77030 116870 2097 114773 28.31 -85.08 49.00 84.57 98.21 8 Sechu-Zubza 14836 14836 0 17369 17369 0 17.07 17.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 District Total: 219318 142288 77030 267988 146900 121088 22.19 3.24 57.20 35.12 45.18

Table 1 shows the decadal change in population by administrative circles during the period 2001 - 2011 for both the rural and urban areas of the district. In the district, the population has grown from 219,318 persons in 2001 to 121,088 persons in 2011. The figure of 2001 is re-casted figure because in 2001 Peren District was also a part of Kohima. This shows that the population in the district has grown at a rate of 22.19 percent during the decade 2001-2011. The rate of growth for the rural areas comes to 3.24 percent against 57.20 percent growth observed in the urban areas. The absolute population in the urban areas has grown from 77,030 persons in 2001 to 121,088 persons in 2011. The proportion of the urban population to the total population has also increased from 35.12 percent in 2001 to 45.18 percent in 2011. Among the circles, two of them, namely, Tseminyu and Chiephobozou are shown to have negative growth rate between 2001 and 2011. It should, however, be noted that out of Tseminyu, the circle of Tsogin was 26 carved out after 2001 Census. Similarly, from Chiephobozou Circle also Botsa was created. Growth rate among the circles during 2001-2011 varies from the lowest rate of 17.07 percent in Sechu-Zubza circle to the highest rate of 41.98 percent recorded in Jakhama circle. The second highest growth rate of 34.80 percent is observed in Kezocha circle. As stated earlier, there are eight circles in the district and except Kohima Sadar circle and Tseminyu Circle all are entirely rural. The proportions of the urban population to the total population in 2001 and 2011 in Kohima Sadar circle are as high as 84.57 percent and 98.21 percent respectively indicating a fairly high rate of urbanisation in the district. In Tseminyu Circle, out of the total population of 51,314 persons the rural and urban population are 44,999 persons and 6,315 persons respectively. The percentage of urban population is, therefore, 12.31 percent. Table 2: Number and percentage of inhabited villages in specified population size ranges with the related population, 2011 (Rural) Sl. No. RD Block Total number Total rural population Number and Population less of inhabited percentage of than 200 villages village Persons Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0046-Kohima 18 19,466 10,684 8,782 3(17 %) 179 132 2 0047-Chiephobozou 31 28,724 14,921 13,803 6 (19 %) 378 311 3 0048-Jakhama 17 48,186 25,707 22,479 1(6 %) 75 64 4 0049-Tseminyu 39 50,524 25,057 25,467 2(5 %) 96 85 Total 105 1,46,900 76,369 70,531 12 (11 %) 728 592

Sl.No. RD Block Total number Number and Population 200 - Number and Population 500 - of inhabited percentage of 499 percentage of 999 villages village village Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 0046-Kohima 18 7(39 %) 1,210 1,072 1(6 %) 254 283 2 0047-Chiephobozou 31 8(26 %) 1,324 1,257 6(19 %) 2,221 2,305 3 0048-Jakhama 17 3(18 %) 564 559 1(6 %) 455 415 4 0049-Tseminyu 39 14(36 %) 2,252 2,324 10(26 %) 3,448 3,269 Total 105 32 (30 %) 5,350 5,212 18 (17 %) 6,378 6,272

Sl.No. RD Block Total number Number and Population 1000 - Number and Population 2000 - of inhabited percentage of 1999 percentage of 4999 villages village village Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 16 17 18 19 20 21 1 0046-Kohima 18 3(17 %) 2,458 2,392 4(22 %) 6,583 4,903 2 0047-Chiephobozou 31 8(26 %) 6,575 5,761 3(10 %) 4,423 4,169 3 0048-Jakhama 17 2(12 %) 1,205 1,145 6(35 %) 10,233 8,518 4 0049-Tseminyu 39 4(10 %) 2,874 2,923 8(21 %) 10,992 11,145 Total 105 17 (16 %) 13,112 12,221 21 (20 %) 32,231 28,735

Sl.No. RD Block Total number Number and Population 5000 - Number and Population 10000 of inhabited percentage of 9999 percentage of and above villages village village Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 22 23 24 25 26 27 1 0046-Kohima 18 0(0 %) 0 0 0(0 %) 0 0 2 0047-Chiephobozou 31 0(0 %) 0 0 0(0 %) 0 0 3 0048-Jakhama 17 4(24 %) 13,175 11,778 0(0 %) 0 0 4 0049-Tseminyu 39 0(0 %) 0 0 1(3 %) 5,395 5,721 Total 105 4 (4 %) 13,175 11,778 1 (1 %) 5,395 5,721

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Table 2 presents the number and percentage of inhabited villages and their corresponding population by range of population size for each of the RD Block. Seven population size ranges are given in the table, viz., less than 200; 200-499; 500-999; 1,000-1,999; 2,000-4,999; 5,000-9,999 and 10,000 and above. There are 105 inhabited villages in the district having a total rural population of 146,900 persons in 2011. About 60 percent of the total villages in the district have population less than 1,000 persons (62 villages) and these villages account for about 17 percent of the total rural population of the district. The highest number of villages (32 villages) is under the population range of 200-499 where the number of inhabitants is 10,562 persons. The population range 500-999 accounts for 18 villages and 12,650 persons while 12 villages with a population of 1,320 persons are in the population range of less than 200 persons. There are, therefore, only 43 villages (about 41 percent) having population above 1,000 but 83 percent of the total rural population lives in these villages. In the population range of 1,000-1,999 there are 17 villages with a population of 25,333 persons while the number in 2,000-4,999 range is 21 villages and 60,966 persons. The range of 5,000-9,999 accounts for 4 villages and all these villages are in Jakhama Block. There is also 1 village in the range 10,000 and above and this village is in Tseminyu RD Block and has a population of 11,116 persons. In the range 2,000-4,999 it can also be seen that out of the 21 villages Tseminyu accounts for 8 villages.

Table 3: NEW TOWNS, DENOTIFIED, DECLASSIFIED AND MERGED TOWNS IN 2011 CENSUS Name of town (a) New (i) Statutory town Tseminyu (ii) Census town Kohima Village (b) De-notified Nil (i) Statutory towns of 2001 census de-notified and also did not satisfy the criteria to be treated as Census Towns (ii) Statutory towns of 2001 Census de-notified but identified as Census Towns based on demographic and economic criteria (iii) Census Towns in 2001 Census notified as Statutory Towns in 2011 Census (c ) Declassified Nil (d) Wholly merged with other town(s) Nil Declassified means the Census Towns of 2001 Census which failed to satisfy the demographic and economic criteria

Table 3 is meant for information on new towns and towns de-notified or declassified and towns merged in 2011 Census. One new statutory town has come up in the district during 2001 – 2011, namely, Tseminyu Town. A new Census Town- Kohima Village- also came up during the same period. There is, however, no case of towns de-notified or declassified or towns merged with other towns in the district during the period.

Table 4: Sex ratio of the State and district, 1901-2011 Census Year State KOHIMA Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1901 973 997 423 973 1106 423 1911 993 1006 433 926 980 433 1921 992 999 649 936 967 649 1931 997 1005 626 962 995 626 1941 1021 1030 647 991 1035 647 1951 999 1005 739 956 987 739 1961 933 953 628 864 921 635 1971 871 928 472 789 972 517 1981 863 899 688 838 899 737 1991 886 917 749 871 957 721 28

2001 900 916 829 898 925 849 2011 931 940 908 928 924 934 Note : Sex ratio has been defined here as the number of females per 1000 males

Sex ratio trend observed for the state and the district at both rural and urban level beginning from 1901 to 2011 is presented in Table 4. The sex ratio which is defined as the number of females per 1,000 males is an index of gender imbalance. The ideal situation is that the proportion of the females and the males should tend to parity. However, this situation is very rarely established due to a number of factors such as sex differentials in fertility and mortality and migration preferences among males and females. From the table it is observed that the sex ratio in the state is on the whole not favourable for the females. In 1901 the sex ratio recorded was 973 females for every 1,000 males. It moved continuously in favour of the females till 1941 when the sex ratio stood an all time high proportion of 1,021, after which it started declining to its lowest level of 863 females per 1,000 males in 1981. The rate of decline in the ratio was so steep during 1951 to 1971 that the sex ratio decreased by 66 points during 1951-61 (from 999 in 1951 to 933 in 1961) and 62 points during 1961-71 (from 933 in 1961 to 871 in 1971). However, there has been some upward trend in the ratio since 1991 and the sex ratio now stood at 931 at 2011 Census. Rural-urban difference is quite large in the state. The urban areas have markedly very low sex ratio throughout the decades. The urban sex ratio is lowest in 1901 census (423). It steadily started increasing from 433 in 1911 to 739 in 1951, but the ratio took a sharp decline in 1961 (628) and reached a very low level of 472 in 1971. Since 1981 there has been quick recovery in the ratio and in 2011 the urban sex ratio for the first time crossed the 900 mark and stands at 908 females per 1000 males. The sex ratio in the rural areas is comparatively better and it is above parity in four Census years of 1911, 1931, 1941 and 1951. The rural sex ratio of 940 recorded in 2011 is also the highest among the last five censuses. As regards Kohima district the ratio is continually favourable to the males and is below parity in all the census years. The highest ratio was recorded in the year 1941 with 991 females per 1,000 males. The ratio started with a figure of 973 in 1901 which moved down to 926 in 1911 but recovered to attain that all time high figure in 1941. It again followed a downward trend and reached the lowest point in 1971 with 789. After 1971 there is an upward movement in the ratio and in 2011 the ratio reached 928 females per 1,000 males. This ratio, however, is below the state average of 931. As regards the rural urban picture, as expected the sex ratio in the urban areas is much lower than that of the rural areas. In the urban areas the sex ratio is the lowest in 1901 (423). The ratio started moving up since then and reached a level 739 in 1951 after which it drop down again to a low level of 517 in 1971. Thereafter, between 1991 and 2001 the ratio had a huge jump of 128 points (from 721 in 1991 to 849 in 2001). In 2011, it further improved to 934 and now lies above the state average of 908. In the rural areas the pattern at the district level is similar to the state without much variation. However, the sex ratio observed in the rural areas is in general much better. In the years 1901 and 1941 the ratio is above parity at 1,106 and 1,035 respectively. The lowest was recorded in 1981 at 899 but picked up in 1991 and stood at 957. The ratio went down again in 2001 by as much as 32 points and further dropped by another point in 2011 and now stands at 924 which is below the state rural average of 940.

Table 5: Sex ratio by Sub-district, 2011 Sl. No. Name of Sub-district Sex ratio Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 1 01843-Tseminyu 1022 1024 1003 2 01844-Tsogin 954 954 0 3 01845-Chiephobozou 893 893 0

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4 01846-Botsa 1001 1001 0 5 01847-Kezocha 779 779 0 6 01848-Jakhama 932 932 0 7 01849-Kohima Sadar 930 894 931

8 01850-Sechu-Zubza 814 814 0 District: 270-Kohima 928 924 934

Table 5 shows the sex ratio in the administrative circles/sub-districts as per 2011 Census. As seen in table 4 the district has a sex ratio of 928 females per 1,000 males. The sex ratio for the rural areas of the district is 924 while the ratio for the urban areas stands at 934. Coming to the circles, it is seen that Tseminyu with 1022 has the highest sex ratio in 2011 Census followed by Botsa (1001). These are the only two circles in the district where sex ratio is above parity. The third highest is recorded in Tsogin (954). Kezocha has the lowest sex ratio (779) and the second lowest is in Sechu-Zubza with 814. It can be seen that there are three circles in the district where sex ratio is less than 900. As stated earlier Kohima Sadar and Tseminyu are the two circles having an urban area. In the urban areas of Tseminyu the sex ratio is recorded as high as 1003 while in Kohima Sadar it is 931.

Table 6: Sex ratio by RD Blocks, 2011 Sl. No. Name of RD block Sex ratio 1 2 3 1 0046-Kohima 822 2 0047-Chiephobozou 925 3 0048-Jakhama 874 4 0049-Tseminyu 1016 Total 924

Table 6 shows the sex ratio for the RD Blocks as per 2011 Census. Sex ratio is an important demographic variable and this table shows geographical differences in the sex ratio among the blocks within the district. The sex ratio for the rural areas of the district is recorded as 924. Among the blocks, Tseminyu with 1,016 has the highest sex ratio in 2011 Census. The second highest is recorded in Chiephobozou but way below Tseminyu with 925. Both Kohima and Jakhama Blocks have the ratio less than 900 with the lowest in Kohima with 822.

Table 7: Sex ratio of rural population by ranges, 2011 Range of sex ratio for Number of inhabited Percentage of Population Percentage villages villages villages in each 2011 distribution of range population 1 2 3 4 5 Less than 700 6 5.71 14574 9.92 700 - 749 0 0.00 0 0.00 750 - 799 4 3.81 650 0.44 800 - 849 5 4.76 831 0.57 850 - 899 14 13.33 9741 6.63 900 - 949 14 13.33 12048 8.20 950 - 999 19 18.10 27036 18.40 1000 - 1099 31 29.52 74428 50.67 1100+ 12 11.43 7592 5.17 District: Kohima (270) 105 100 146900 100

Sex ratio District (Rural):924

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The sex ratio by ranges in the rural areas of the district is furnished in Table 7. Altogether nine ranges have been shown starting from less than 700 to 1,100 and above. The number of villages falling in each of the ranges along with their corresponding population is also shown in the table. The district has altogether 105 inhabited villages having total rural population of 146,900 persons in 2011 Census. Of these, the highest number of villages (31 in number) representing 29.52 percent of the total number of villages and having a corresponding population of 74,428 persons (i.e. 50.67 percent of the total rural population) fall in the sex ratio range of 1,000-1,099. Sex ratio range of more than 1,100 also has 12 villages in which there are 7,592 persons. 19 villages with 27,036 persons fall in the range of 950-999. Thus, there are altogether 62 villages in the district where sex ratio is more than 950. The total population of these 62 villages comes to 109,056 persons which is 74 percent of the total rural population in the district. Sex ratio range of 850-899 and 900- 949 has 14 villages each while range 750-799 and 800-849 has 4 and 5 villages respectively. It can also be seen that there are 6 villages with a combined population of 14,574 persons (9.92 percent) where the sex ratio is even below 700.

Table 8: Sex ratio of towns, 2011 Sr. No. Name of town Urban status of Sex ratio town 1 2 3 4 1 801465-Tseminyu (TC) (TC) 1003 2 801466-Kohima (MC) (MC) 918 3 268273-Kohima Village (CT) (CT) 1013 Sex ratio (Urban) district: 934

Table 8 presents the sex ratio in the urban areas of the district. As can be seen from the above table there are three urban areas in the district- two Statutory Towns and one Census Town. Among these three areas the Census town of Kohima Village has the highest ratio with 1,013 followed by Tseminyu (TC) with 1,003. Kohima (MC) has the lowest ratio with 918 females per 1000 males. The urban sex ratio of the district is 934. Table 9: Sex ratio of population in the age group 0-6 for Sub-district, 2011 Sr. No. Name of Sub-district Total/ Rural/ Total population in 0-6 age Sex ratio for 0-6 age Urban group group Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 01843-Tseminyu Total 8779 4434 4345 980 Rural 7789 3934 3855 980

Urban 990 500 490 980

2 01844-Tsogin Total 1120 565 555 982 Rural 1120 565 555 982

Urban 0 0 0 0

3 01845-Chiephobozou Total 2624 1334 1290 967 Rural 2624 1334 1290 967

Urban 0 0 0 0

4 01846-Botsa Total 1137 563 574 1020 Rural 1137 563 574 1020

Urban 0 0 0 0

5 01847-Kezocha Total 2220 1178 1042 885 Rural 2220 1178 1042 885

Urban 0 0 0 0

6 01848-Jakhama Total 3733 1869 1864 997 Rural 3733 1869 1864 997

Urban 0 0 0 0

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7 01849-Kohima Sadar Total 14359 7209 7150 992 Rural 274 137 137 1000

Urban 14085 7072 7013 992

8 01850-Sechu-Zubza Total 2314 1127 1187 1053 Rural 2314 1127 1187 1053

Urban 0 0 0 0 District: 270-Kohima Total 36286 18279 18007 985 Rural 21211 10707 10504 981

Urban 15075 7572 7503 991

Table 9 given above gives the male-female population as well as the sex ratio in the age group 0-6 at the circle level. This table provides the much needed data regarding the growing imbalance in the male-female ratio for younger age group. On the whole the sex ratio in age group 0-6 is much nearer to parity as compared to the sex ratio for the all age groups. Out of a total child population of 36,286 in the district in the age-group 0-6 there are 18,279 males and 18,007 females giving a sex ratio of 985 for the said age- group. This is higher than the sex ratio of 928 recorded for all age groups taken together by 57 points. The sex ratio in this age group for the rural areas is 981 (10,504 females against 10,707 males) against 991 for the urban areas (7,503 females against 7,572 males). Two circles, namely Botsa and Sechu-Zubza have sex ratio above 1,000. The highest sex ratio is found in the latter with 1,053. All the other circles also have the ratio above 950 except Kezocha with 885 which is the lowest ratio among the circles. Interestingly, in 2001, Kezocha with the sex ratio of 916 was the second lowest among the circles and Nsong (now in Peren district) had the lowest ratio. In Kezocha therefore, the sex ratio in the 0-6 age group has lost 31 points between 2001 and 2011. The rural and urban part of Tseminyu has identical ratio of 980 while in Kohima Sadar the rural area has a ratio of 1,000 against 992 in the urban area.

Table 10: Sex ratio of population in the age group 0-6 for RD Blocks, 2011 Sr. No. Name of RD Block Total population in 0-6 age Sex ratio for 0-6 age group group Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 0046-Kohima 2588 1264 1324 1047 2 0047-Chiephobozou 4203 2129 2074 974 3 0048-Jakhama 5511 2815 2696 958 4 0049-Tseminyu 8909 4499 4410 980 Total 21211 10707 10504 981

The sex ratio for age group 0-6 at RD Block level as per Census 2011 is furnished in table 10. It is seen that there are 10,707 males and 10,504 females in the rural areas of the district in the age group 0-6 which gives a sex ratio of 981 which is favourable to females in comparison to the total rural population having a sex ratio of 924 only. All the RD Blocks have sex ratio above 950 and Kohima Block has the highest ratio of 1,047 followed by Tseminyu with 980. Jakhama has the lowest with 958. In 2001, Chiephobozou had the lowest ratio with 933.

Table 11: Sex ratio of rural population in the age group 0-6 by ranges, 2011 Range of sex ratio for Number of Percentage Population 2011 Percentage villages inhabited distribution of distribution of villages villages population 1 2 3 4 5 Less than 700 10 9.52 689 3.25 700 - 749 2 1.90 57 0.27 750 - 799 3 2.86 318 1.50 32

800 - 849 4 3.81 1220 5.75 850 - 899 12 11.43 3756 17.71 900 - 949 8 7.62 2173 10.24 950 - 999 9 8.57 2491 11.74 1000 - 1099 28 26.67 5897 27.80 1100+ 29 27.62 4610 21.73 District: Kohima (270) 105 100 21211 100 Sex ratio District (Rural):981

Table 11 gives distribution by range of sex ratio for villages for age group 0-6. As in table 7, nine ranges are given spreading from range ‘less than 700’ to range ‘1,100 and above’. Against each range the number of inhabited villages falling in that range and the population of these villages are also shown along with their respective percentages. Out of 105 inhabited villages in the district, 29 villages have child sex ratio more than 1,100. In these villages there are 4,610 children of age group 0-6, i.e., 21.73 percent of the total rural population in age group 0-6. Range 1000-1099 accounts for another 28 villages in which there are 5,897 children. These two ranges cover as much as 54 percent of the total number of villages and almost 50 percent of the total rural child population. Range 950-999 has 9 villages with 2,491 child populations while range 900-949 has another 8 villages. There are 31 villages spread over the sex ratio range of less than 700 to the range of 850-899. These villages have a population of 6,040 children in the age group 0-6. In other words there are 31 villages in the district where the child sex ratio is less than 900 and 28.48 percent of rural child population live in these villages. Further, out these 10 villages even have the ratio below 700.

Table 12: Sex ratio of population in the age group 0-6 of towns, 2011 Sr. No. Name of town Urban status of Total population in 0-6 age Sex ratio for town group 0-6 age group

Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 801465-Tseminyu (TC) (TC) 990 500 490 980 2 801466-Kohima (MC) (MC) 12044 6026 6018 999 3 268273-Kohima Village (CT) (CT) 2041 1046 995 951 District (Urban): 270-Kohima 15075 7572 7503 991

Sex ratio for age group 0-6 in respect of urban areas is given in Table 12. As stated earlier there are two Statutory Towns and one Census Town in the district. The sex ratio for the age group 0-6 for the district is recorded as 991 in Census 2011. In absolute numbers there are 7,572 male children and 7,503 female children in the urban areas in this age group. The ratio is almost at parity with 999 in Kohima (MC) followed by 980 in Tseminyu (TC). With 951 females per 1,000 males in the age group 0-6, the Census Town of Kohima Village has the lowest ratio among the three urban areas.

Table 13: Number and percentage of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes population in Sub-districts, 2011 Sr. Name of Sub-District Total/ Total Total Total scheduled Percentage of Percentage of No. Rural/ population scheduled tribes scheduled scheduled Urban castes population castes tribes population population to population to total population total population 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 01843-Tseminyu Total 51314 0 50692 0 98.79 Rural 44999 0 44598 0 99.11

Urban 6315 0 6094 0 96.5

2 01844-Tsogin Total 5525 0 5386 0 97.48

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Rural 5525 0 5386 0 97.48

Urban 0 0 0 0 0

3 01845-Chiephobozou Total 19692 0 17392 0 88.32 Rural 19692 0 17392 0 88.32

Urban 0 0 0 0 0

4 01846-Botsa Total 6695 0 6168 0 92.13 Rural 6695 0 6168 0 92.13

Urban 0 0 0 0 0

5 01847-Kezocha Total 16467 0 14186 0 86.15 Rural 16467 0 14186 0 86.15

Urban 0 0 0 0 0

6 01848-Jakhama Total 34056 0 30786 0 90.4 Rural 34056 0 30786 0 90.4

Urban 0 0 0 0 0

7 01849-Kohima Sadar Total 116870 0 86936 0 74.39 Rural 2097 0 1864 0 88.89

Urban 114773 0 85072 0 74.12

8 01850-Sechu-Zubza Total 17369 0 13192 0 75.95 Rural 17369 0 13192 0 75.95

Urban 0 0 0 0 0 270 -Kohima Total 267988 0 224738 0 83.86 Rural 146900 0 133572 0 90.93

Urban 121088 0 91166 0 75.29

The number and percentage of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes according to 2011 Census are presented in Table 13. List of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes is constitutional and state specific. No Scheduled Caste has been notified in the list of the Constitution of India for the state of Nagaland. As regards the Scheduled Tribes the list as appended to the Constitution of India provides for five Tribes in the state, namely, Garo, Kachari, Kuki, Mikir and Naga. However, Naga is a very wide term and covers a number of sub-tribes. The names of the sub-tribes recognised by the State Government are Angami, Ao, Chakhesang, Chang, Khiamnungam, Konyak, Lotha, Phom, Rengma, Sangtam, Sumi, Yimchungru, Zeliang and Pochury. From the table it is seen that out of the total population of 267,988 persons in the district in 2011 Census the number of Scheduled Tribes are 224,738 persons meaning 83.86 percent of the total population belongs to the Scheduled Tribes. In the rural areas the proportion of the Scheduled Tribe is as high as 90.93 percent while in the urban areas Scheduled Tribes account for 75.29 percent. Tseminyu, Tsogin, Botsa and Jakhama are the circles where Scheduled Tribes account for more than 90 percent of the total population. In Tseminyu circle the proportion of Scheduled Tribes is as high as 98.79 percent of the population. As in 2001, Kohima Sadar circle has the lowest proportion of the Scheduled Tribes with 74.39 percent (79.5 percent in 2001). Sechu-Zubza with 75.95 percent is another circle where the proportion of the Scheduled Tribes to the total population is also below the district average.

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Table 14: Number and percentage of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes (rural) population in RD Blocks, 2011 Sr. Name of RD Block Total Total scheduled Total Percentage of scheduled Percentage of scheduled No. population castes scheduled castes population to tribes population to total population tribes total population population population 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 0046-Kohima 19466 0 15056 0 77.35 2 0047-Chiephobozou 28724 0 25876 0 90.08 3 0048-Jakhama 48186 0 42656 0 88.52 4 0049-Tseminyu 50524 0 49984 0 98.93 Total 146900 0 133572 0 90.93

This table gives the number of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and their percentages by RD Block according to 2011 Census. As seen in earlier table the majority of the population belongs to Scheduled Tribes. It is as much as 90.93 percent of the district population numbering 133,572 persons out of 146,900 persons in the rural areas. Among the blocks the percentage of the Scheduled Tribes is the highest in Tseminyu (98.93 percent) followed by Chiephobozou with 90.08 percent. Kohima and Jakhama RD Blocks have the proportion of Scheduled Tribes less than 90 percent and the lowest is seen in the former with 77.35 percent. As already stated above there is no Scheduled Caste notified in this state. Column 4 and 6 is therefore, shown as nil.

Table 15: Proportion of scheduled castes population to total population in villages, 2011 Percentage range of scheduled castes Number of Percentage Scheduled castes Percentage population to total population villages population

1 2 3 4 5 No notified Scheduled Caste in Nagaland

Table 16: Proportion of scheduled tribes population to total population in villages, 2011 Percentage range of scheduled Number of villages Percentage Scheduled tribes Percentage tribes population to total population population 1 2 3 4 5 NIL 0 0.00 0 0.00 Less than 5 0 0.00 0 0.00 5 - 10 0 0.00 0 0.00 11 - 20 1 0.95 10 0.01 21 - 30 2 1.90 1211 0.91 31 - 40 0 0.00 0 0.00 41 - 50 1 0.95 1819 1.36 51 - 75 6 5.71 5917 4.43 76 and above 95 90.48 124615 93.29 District: Kohima(270) 105 100.00 133572 100.00

Table 16 shows the proportion of the Scheduled Tribes to the total population in villages by different percentage ranges. Nine ranges are presented starting from zero Scheduled Tribes population to 76 percent and above. For this purpose the percentage of the Scheduled Tribes to the total population in each village has been worked out and the number of villages according to the range of the proportion so worked out is shown in this table along with the Scheduled Tribe population corresponding to these villages. The percentage distribution of the villages and the population of the Scheduled Tribes are also given by ranges. As discussed already the district is mostly inhabited by Scheduled Tribe. It is found from the table that 35

93.29 percent of the villages numbering 95 (out of a total of 105 villages in the district) fall in the percentage range of 76 and above. In absolute terms these villages account for 124,615 Scheduled Tribe populations out of the total of 133,572 Scheduled Tribe in the rural areas. Six villages fall in the percentage range of 51-75 and these villages have a combined Scheduled Tribes population of 5,917 persons. Range 41-50 also has one village with 1,819 Scheduled Tribes. In range 21-30 percent there two villages while in range 11-20 there is one village.

Table 17: Number and percentage of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes population in towns, 2011 Sr. Name of town Total Total Total Percentage of Percentage of No. Population scheduled scheduled scheduled castes scheduled tribes castes tribes population to total population to total population population population population 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 801465-Tseminyu (TC) 6315 0 6094 0 96.5 2 801466-Kohima (MC) 99039 0 71119 0 71.81 3 268273-Kohima Village (CT) 15734 0 13953 0 88.68 District (Urban) : 270-Kohima 121088 0 91166 0 75.29

Table 17 is similar in nature to Table 14 except instead of rural it gives the number of the Scheduled Tribes and their percentage to the total population in the urban areas. From the table it is seen that out of 121,088 persons there are 91,166 persons belonging to Scheduled Tribes in the urban areas. The proportion of the Scheduled Tribes to the total population is 75.29 percent. In Tseminyu (TC) the proportion of Scheduled Tribes is as high as 96.5 percent followed by Kohima Village Census Town with 88.68 percent. In Kohima (MC) the proportion of Scheduled Tribes is 71.81 percent.

Table 18: Sex ratio among scheduled castes and scheduled tribes (rural) in RD Blocks, 2011 Sr. No. Name of RD Block Scheduled castes Scheduled tribes sex sex ratio ratio 1 2 3 4 1 0046-Kohima 0 996 2 0047-Chiephobozou 0 1006 3 0048-Jakhama 0 1024 4 0049-Tseminyu 0 1020 Total 0 1016

Sex ratio among Scheduled Tribes for each RD Blocks is furnished in this table. Sex ratio among Scheduled Tribes at the district level for the rural areas is above parity with 1,016. Except Kohima RD Block all the other three blocks shows a sex ratio above 1,000. The ratio is the highest in Jakhama RD Block with 1,024 closely followed by Tseminyu with 1,020. Chiephobozou with 1,006 comes in third.

Table 19: Sex ratio among scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in towns, 2011 Sr. No. Name of town Scheduled castes sex Scheduled tribes sex ratio ratio 1 2 3 4

1 801465-Tseminyu (TC) 0 1019 2 801466-Kohima (MC) 0 1056 3 268273-Kohima Village (CT) 0 1068 District (Urban): 270-Kohima 0 1055

36

In Table 19 the sex ratio among Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the urban areas is given. Sex ratio for the Scheduled Tribes in the urban areas of the district is above parity at 1,055 which is 121 points above the ratio for all age group of 934 as seen in table 8. In all the three urban areas the ratio is above parity with the highest in Kohima Village with 1,068 followed by Kohima (MC) with 1,056. Tseminyu (TC) with 1,019 comes in third.

Table 20: Number of literates and illiterates, literacy rate by sex in sub-districts, 2011 Sr. Name of Sub- Total/ Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in No. district Rural/ male- Urban Number of literates Number of illiterates female literacy Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 01843- 1 Tseminyu Total 34756 17775 16981 16558 7607 8951 81.71 84.85 78.66 6.19 Rural 30044 15377 14667 14955 6852 8103 80.74 84.05 77.54 6.51

Urban 4712 2398 2314 1603 755 848 88.49 90.39 86.6 3.79

2 01844-Tsogin Total 3808 2001 1807 1717 827 890 86.45 88.42 84.36 4.06 Rural 3808 2001 1807 1717 827 890 86.45 88.42 84.36 4.06

Urban 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01845- 3 Chiephobozou Total 13940 7844 6096 5752 2556 3196 81.67 86.52 76.18 10.34 Rural 13940 7844 6096 5752 2556 3196 81.67 86.52 76.18 10.34

Urban 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4 01846-Botsa Total 4377 2290 2087 2318 1056 1262 78.75 82.29 75.21 7.08 Rural 4377 2290 2087 2318 1056 1262 78.75 82.29 75.21 7.08

Urban 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

5 01847-Kezocha Total 10458 6578 3880 6009 2678 3331 73.4 81.43 62.9 18.53 Rural 10458 6578 3880 6009 2678 3331 73.4 81.43 62.9 18.53

Urban 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

6 01848-Jakhama Total 25388 14003 11385 8668 3623 5045 83.73 88.87 78.16 10.71 Rural 25388 14003 11385 8668 3623 5045 83.73 88.87 78.16 10.71

Urban 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01849-Kohima 7 Sadar Total 92196 49172 43024 24674 11379 13295 89.94 92.18 87.5 4.68 Rural 1403 803 600 694 304 390 76.96 82.78 70.34 12.44

Urban 90793 48369 42424 23980 11075 12905 90.17 92.36 87.81 4.55 01850-Sechu- 8 Zubza Total 12566 7375 5191 4803 2202 2601 83.47 87.28 78.59 8.69 Rural 12566 7375 5191 4803 2202 2601 83.47 87.28 78.59 8.69

Urban 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 District: Total 197489 107038 90451 70499 31928 38571 85.23 88.69 81.48 7.21 Kohima(270) Rural 101984 56271 45713 44916 20098 24818 81.14 85.7 76.15 9.55

Urban 95505 50767 44738 25583 11830 13753 90.09 92.26 87.74 4.52

Literacy is an important socio-economic characteristic of the population and table 20 gives the number of literates and illiterates according to 2011 Census for each circle in the district. The percentage of the literates to the total population is also given in this table. Literates according to census mean those persons who can read and write with understanding in any language. All persons aged less than 7 years of age have been taken as illiterate for the purpose of working out literacy rate. Therefore, the population falling in the age group 0-6 have been excluded for the calculation of the percentage of literates. The above table shows that there are 197,489 literates in the district in 2011 Census. Out of this, the male literates are 107,038

37 and female literates 90,451. This gives the proportion of literates for the total population in the district as 85.23 percent which stands at a higher level compared to the state literacy rate of 79.6 percent. The percentage of literates among the males and females in the district is 88.69 and 81.48 respectively. The gap in male-female literacy rate is 7.21 percentage points and the gap is more pronounced in the rural areas than in the urban areas. In the rural areas the literacy rate for the males is 85.7 percent and for the females it is 76.15 percent while in the urban areas the proportions are 92.26 percent and 87.74 percent respectively. Thus the gap is of the order of 9.55 points for the rural areas as against 4.52 points for the urban areas. All the circles except Botsa and Kezocha have literacy rate above 80 percent. The highest rate is found in Kohima Sadar (89.94 percent), followed by Tsogin (86.45 percent), Jakhama (83.73 percent) and Sechu- Zubza (83.47 percent). Kezocha has the lowest literacy rate with 73.4 percent. It may be mentioned that Kezocha with 60.3 percent literacy rate had the second lowest rate among the circles in 2001. As regards males the highest literacy rate is also found in Kohima Sadar with 92.18 percent followed by Jakhama with 88.87 percent. The lowest male literacy rate is also seen in Kezocha (81.43 percent). Among the females also, Kohima Sadar has the highest rate (87.5 percent) followed by Tsogin with 84.36 percent. In fact, Kohima Sadar and Tsogin are the only two circles where the female literacy rate is more than 80 percent. The lowest female literacy rate is again seen in Kezocha with 62.9 percent. The gap in the male-female literacy rate is highest in Kezocha where the gap is as large as 18.53 percentage points (21 points in 2001). The gap is least in Tsogin circle (4.06 points). In the two circles having urban areas it is seen that in Kohima Sadar the literacy rate in the rural part is 76.96 percent while in the urban part it is as high as 90.17 percent. Similarly, in Tseminyu the rate in the rural area is 80.74 percent against 88.49 in the urban area. The male-female literacy gap is also much smaller in the urban area in both the circles. Table 21: Number of literates and illiterates, literacy rate by sex in RD Blocks (rural), 2011 Sr. Name of RD Block Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in No. male- Number of literates Number of illiterates female literacy rate Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 0046-Kohima 13969 8178 5791 5497 2506 2991 82.76 86.82 77.65 9.17 2 0047-Chiephobozou 19780 10908 8872 8944 4013 4931 80.67 85.27 75.64 9.63 3 0048-Jakhama 34383 19807 14576 13803 5900 7903 80.57 86.52 73.68 12.84 4 0049-Tseminyu 33852 17378 16474 16672 7679 8993 81.35 84.53 78.24 6.29 Total 101984 56271 45713 44916 20098 24818 81.14 85.7 76.15 9.55

Table 21 shows data on the number of literates and illiterates as well as percentage of literates at RD Block level by sex. The gap in male-female literacy rate is also given for each of the block as in the earlier table. It has already been shown in Table 20 that the literacy rate for the total population in the rural areas is 81.14 percent while the literacy rates for males and females are 85.7 percent and 76.15 percent respectively. This indicates that there is a gap of 9.55 percentage points in the literacy rates between males and females. In absolute numbers there are 56,271 males who are classified as literate against 45,713 female literates. All the blocks have literacy rate above 80 percent with the highest in Kohima (82.76 percent) followed by Tseminyu with 81.35 percent. The rate is the lowest in Jakhama with 80.57 but is only marginally lower than Chiephobozou (80.67 percent). Among the males Kohima Block again is in the first place (86.82 percent) closely followed by Jakhama with 86.52 while in the case of females the highest rate is seen in Tseminyu with 78.24 percent followed by Kohima Block. Gap in male-female literacy rate is highest in Jakhama with 12.84 percentage points. In 2001 also this block with a gap of 18 points had the largest gap between the male and female literacy rate. The lowest gap is in Tseminyu with 6.29 points.

38

Table 22: Distribution of villages by literacy rate range, 2011 Range of literacy rate for villages Number of Percentage Population Percentage inhabited distribution of distribution of villages villages population 1 2 3 4 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 - 10 0 0 0 0 11 - 20 0 0 0 0 21 - 30 0 0 0 0 31 - 40 0 0 0 0 41 - 50 4 3.81 1442 0.98 51 - 60 5 4.76 2552 1.74 61 - 70 9 8.57 12535 8.53 71 - 80 25 23.81 38392 26.13 81 - 90 42 40 64796 44.11 91 - 99 20 19.05 27183 18.5 100 0 0 0 0 District: Kohima(270) 105 100 146900 100 Literacy rate for District: 81.14

The distribution of villages by range of literacy rate is presented in Table 22. Twelve ranges are given in the table. These are literacy rate of 0, 1-10, 11-20, 21-30, ...... 91-99 and 100 per cent. Against these ranges the number of villages falling in that particular range as well as their population is also shown. As stated earlier there are 105 inhabited villages in the district and the literacy rate for the rural areas of the district is 81.14 percent. The villages are spread over the literacy ranges of 41-50 percent to 91-99 percent. The highest numbers of villages numbering 42 representing 40 percent of the total villages fall in the literacy range of 81-90 per cent. This range covers as much as 64,796 persons which is equal to 44.11 percent of the total rural population of the district. In the literacy range 91-99 there are another 20 villages which is 19.05 percent of the total villages and it covers 18.5 percent of the total rural population numbering 27,183 persons. Thus 62 villages out of the total 105 villages in the district have literacy rate above 80 percent and these villages account for 62.61 percent of the total rural population. Range 71-80 percent accounts for 25 villages covering a population of 38,392 persons. In the 61-70 percent range there are 9 villages with 8.53 percent of the rural population (12,535 persons). Range 51-60 account for 5 villages and 1.74 percent of the population while range 41-50 also accounts for 4 villages with a combined population of 1,442 persons. Table 23: Number of literates and illiterates, literacy rate by sex in towns, 2011 Sr. Name of town Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in No. male- Number of literates Number of illiterates female literacy Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 801465-Tseminyu (TC) 4712 2398 2314 1603 755 848 88.49 90.39 86.6 3.79 2 801466-Kohima (MC) 78961 42231 36730 20078 9395 10683 90.76 92.61 88.73 3.88 268273-Kohima Village 3 (CT) 11832 6138 5694 3902 1680 2222 86.41 90.64 82.27 8.37 District (Urban): 95505 50767 44738 25583 11830 13753 90.09 92.26 87.74 4.52 Kohima(270)

The number of literates and the percentage of literates for the towns are given in the Table 23. Out of a total urban literates of 95,505 persons male literates account for 50,767 and the female literates are 44,738. The literacy rate thus comes to 90.09 percent for the total urban population while the rates for the

39 males and females are 92.26 percent and 87.74 percent respectively. The gap in the male-female literacy rate is 4.52 points. Among the three urban areas in the district Kohima (MC) has the highest rate with 90.76 percent followed by Tseminyu (TC) with 88.49 percent. In both the male and female literacy rate Kohima (MC) again has recorded the highest rate. The gap in the male-female literacy rate is the lowest in Tseminyu with 3.79 points while it is the highest in Kohima Village (8.37 points).

Table 25: Distribution of villages by literacy rate range for Scheduled Caste population, 2011 Range of literacy rate for Number of inhabited percentage distribution of Scheduled Caste Percentage distribution of villages villages villages population Scheduled Caste population

There is no notified Scheduled Caste in Nagaland

Table 26: Number and percentage of Scheduled Caste literates and illiterates by sex in Towns, 2011 Sr. No. Name and Number of literates and illiterates Percentage of literates Gap in urban status male- of town Number of literates Number of illiterates female literacy Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 There is no notified Scheduled Caste in Nagaland

Table 27: Number and percentage of scheduled tribes literates and illiterates by sex in RD Blocks, 2011 Sr. Name of RD Block Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in No. male- Number of literates Number of illiterates female Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females literacy rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 0046-Kohima 11201 5951 5250 3855 1592 2263 86.16 90.99 81.27 9.72 0047- 2 Chiephobozou 17806 9413 8393 8070 3484 4586 81.07 86.18 76.02 10.16 3 0048-Jakhama 29630 15595 14035 13026 5476 7550 79.14 84.74 73.74 11 4 0049-Tseminyu 33553 17199 16354 16431 7548 8883 81.5 84.73 78.36 6.37 Total 92190 48158 44032 41382 18100 23282 81.17 85.75 76.7 9.05

The number of literates and illiterates and the literacy rate for each RD Block among the Scheduled Tribe population are shown in Table 28 for both males and females. The district has got a slightly higher level of literacy for the Scheduled Tribe population in rural areas. The total literacy rate among the Scheduled Tribe population in the rural areas is 81.17 percent against the 81.14 percent literacy rate for the total rural population as seen in table 21. The literacy rate for Scheduled Tribe males (85.75 percent) is also little higher than the corresponding figure of 85.7 percent for the total rural population. The same is true of female literacy rate as well. The gap in male-female literacy rate among the Scheduled Tribes in the rural area is 9.05 percent which is lower than the gap of 9.55 points recorded for the total rural population. In order of the ranking of RD Blocks by literacy rate, Kohima Block comes first with 86.16 percent followed by Tseminyu (81.5 percent) and Chiephobozou (81.07 percent). Regarding males the highest rate is again seen in Kohima Block with 90.99 percent followed by Chiephobozou (86.18 percent) while for females Kohima has the highest rate followed by Tseminyu. The gap in the male-female literacy rate is the highest in Jakhama with 11 points and the lowest is in Tseminyu with 6.37 points.

40

Table 28: Distribution of villages by literacy rate range for scheduled tribes population (rural), 2011 Range of literacy rate for villages Number of inhabited Percentage Scheduled tribes Percentage villages having distribution of population distribution of Scheduled tribes villages population 1 2 3 4 5

0 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 - 10 0 0.00 0 0.00 11 - 20 0 0.00 0 0.00 21 - 30 0 0.00 0 0.00 31 - 40 0 0.00 0 0.00 41 - 50 3 2.86 1150 0.86 51 - 60 5 4.76 2405 1.80 61 - 70 7 6.67 11710 8.77 71 - 80 23 21.90 35879 26.86 81 - 90 47 44.76 62758 46.98 91 - 99 20 19.05 19670 14.73 100 0 0.00 0 0.00 District: Kohima(270) 105 100.00 133572 100.00 Literacy rate for District: 81.17

In table 28 the distribution of villages by range of literacy rate among Scheduled Tribe population is furnished. Twelve ranges of literacy rate are presented and are the same as given in Table 22. The number of inhabited villages falling in each range and their corresponding population are also shown in the table. It can be seen that 44.76 percent of the villages (47 villages) having almost 47 percent of the Scheduled Tribe population fall in the literacy range of 81-90 percent. Literacy range 91-99 has 20 villages having a population of 19,670 persons. Thus, there are 67 villages in the district where literacy rate among the Scheduled Tribes in the rural area is more than 80 percent and 61.71 percent of the total Scheduled Tribe population reside in these villages. In range 71-80 there are 23 villages with a population of 35,879 persons while in range 61-70 there are 7 villages with 11,710 persons. In range 41-50 and 51-60 there are 3 villages and 5 villages respectively. Table 29: Number and percentage of scheduled tribe literates and illiterates by sex in towns, 2011 Sl. Name of town Number of Literates and Illiterates Percentage of literates Gap in No. male- Number of literates Number of illiterates female literacy Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 801465-Tseminyu (TC) 4554 2300 2254 1540 719 821 74.73 76.18 73.3 4.07 2 801466-Kohima (MC) 58517 29080 29437 12602 5513 7089 82.28 84.06 80.59 4.8 268273-Kohima Village 3 (CT) 10660 5396 5264 3293 1351 1942 76.4 79.98 73.05 8.71 District (Urban): Kohima(270) 73731 36776 36955 17435 7583 9852 80.88 82.91 78.95 5.35

Table 29 is meant for literacy rate for Scheduled Tribe population in urban areas of the district and is similar in nature to Table 23 only that this table gives the information on urban areas. The number of literates among Scheduled Tribes in the urban areas of Kohima district is 73,731 persons of which 36,776 are males and 36,955 are females. The table further shows that the literacy rate in the urban area is 80.88 percent for the total Scheduled Tribe population and for the males the rate is 82.91 percent and for the females 78.95 percent. The gap in the male-female Scheduled Tribe literacy rates for the urban areas as a whole is 5.35 percentage points. Among the three urban areas Kohima (MC) has the highest literacy rate with 84.06 41 percent followed by Kohima Village with 76.4 percent. The trend is the same in respect males. In the case of females the highest is again in Kohima (MC) with 80.59 percent followed Tseminyu(TC) with 73.3 percent. The male-female literacy gap is the highest in Kohima Village with 8.71 points and the lowest in Tseminyu with 4.07 points. Table 30: Number and percentage of main workers, marginal workers, and non-workers by sex in Circles, 2011 Sl. Name of Circle Persons/ Total Main workers Marginal workers Total workers (main and Non workers No. Males/ population marginal workers) Females Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 01843-Tseminyu Persons 51314 16940 33.01 3463 6.75 20403 39.76 30911 60.24

Males 25382 8840 34.83 1435 5.65 10275 40.48 15107 59.52

Females 25932 8100 31.24 2028 7.82 10128 39.06 15804 60.94

2 01844-Tsogin Persons 5525 2503 45.3 40 0.72 2543 46.03 2982 53.97

Males 2828 1284 45.4 14 0.5 1298 45.9 1530 54.1

Females 2697 1219 45.2 26 0.96 1245 46.16 1452 53.84 01845- 3 Chiephobozou Persons 19692 8486 43.09 937 4.76 9423 47.85 10269 52.15

Males 10400 5192 49.92 431 4.14 5623 54.07 4777 45.93

Females 9292 3294 35.45 506 5.45 3800 40.9 5492 59.1

4 01846-Botsa Persons 6695 2833 42.32 600 8.96 3433 51.28 3262 48.72

Males 3346 1422 42.5 304 9.09 1726 51.58 1620 48.42

Females 3349 1411 42.13 296 8.84 1707 50.97 1642 49.03

5 01847-Kezocha Persons 16467 7572 45.98 1102 6.69 8674 52.68 7793 47.32

Males 9256 4744 51.25 539 5.82 5283 57.08 3973 42.92

Females 7211 2828 39.22 563 7.81 3391 47.03 3820 52.97

6 01848-Jakhama Persons 34056 14991 44.02 4168 12.24 19159 56.26 14897 43.74

Males 17626 8304 47.11 1993 11.31 10297 58.42 7329 41.58

Females 16430 6687 40.7 2175 13.24 8862 53.94 7568 46.06 01849-Kohima 7 Sadar Persons 116870 38665 33.08 3656 3.13 42321 36.21 74549 63.79

Males 60551 26362 43.54 1821 3.01 28183 46.54 32368 53.46

Females 56319 12303 21.85 1835 3.26 14138 25.1 42181 74.9 01850-Sechu- 8 Zubza Persons 17369 7418 42.71 1451 8.35 8869 51.06 8500 48.94

Males 9577 4691 48.98 764 7.98 5455 56.96 4122 43.04

Females 7792 2727 35 687 8.82 3414 43.81 4378 56.19 District: Kohima (270) Persons 267988 99408 37.09 15417 5.75 114825 42.85 153163 57.15

Males 138966 60839 43.78 7301 5.25 68140 49.03 70826 50.97

Females 129022 38569 29.89 8116 6.29 46685 36.18 82337 63.82

Table 30 gives the number and percentage of main workers, marginal workers and non-workers by sex as per 2011 Census at the circle level. The percentage of total workers to the total population is also known as the work participation rate. Total workers consist of main and marginal workers. In other words total workers comprise of those workers who have worked for the major part of the year/season as well those who have worked for at least some part of the year/season. From the table it is found that the proportion of total workers to the total population for the district is 42.85 percent. This means that 428 persons in every 1,000 population are economically active as workers and the major portion representing 572 persons are non-workers. In absolute numbers out of a total population of 267,988 persons in the district there are 114,825 workers and 153,163 non-workers. Again out of the total workers 99,408 persons, i.e., 37.09 percent of the total population are main workers. The number of marginal workers is 15,417 which 42 represent 5.75 percent of the total population in the district. The work participation rate for the males (49.03 percent) is higher than that of the females (36.18 percent) by more than 12 points. The gap is larger in the category of main workers where the male work participation rate (43.78 percent) is higher than that of the females (29.89 percent) by more than 13 points. However, in the case of marginal workers the female rate (6.29 percent) is higher than that of the males (5.25 percent) showing that higher number of females are engaged in part time economically active work.

Four circles, namely, Botsa, Kezocha, Jakhama, and Sechu-Zubza have work participation rate above 50 percent and among them Jakhama with 56.26 percent has the rate in the district followed by Kezocha with 52.68 percent. The lowest rate is seen in Kohima Sadar with 36.21 percent. Both male and female work participation rate is also the highest in Jakhama (58.42 percent for males and 53.94 percent for females). It can also be seen that in Tsogin Circle the female work participation rate is slightly more than that of males. Except Tseminyu and Kohima Sadar the female work participation rate is more than 40 percent in all the other circles. Among the main workers Kezocha with 45.98 percent has the highest work participation rate, closely followed by Tsogin with 45.3 percent. The rate in Tseminyu is the lowest with 33.01 percent. In main workers also except Tseminyu and Kohima Sadar all other circles have the rate above 40 percent. In the case of marginal workers all the circles have the rate below 10 percent except Jakhama. With a rate of 12.24 percent this circle has the highest work participation rate of marginal workers among the eight circles. The proportion of male and female marginal workers is also the highest in this circle. Botsa Circle has the second highest proportion with 8.96 percent while the lowest is recorded in Tsogin with less than 1 percent.

Table 31: Number and percentage of main workers, marginal workers and non-workers by Sex in RD Blocks, 2011 Sr. Name of RD Persons/ Total Main workers Marginal workers Total workers (main and Non workers No. Block Males/ population marginal workers) Females Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 0046-Kohima Persons 19466 8110 41.66 2047 10.52 10157 52.18 9309 47.82

Males 10684 5134 48.05 1018 9.53 6152 57.58 4532 42.42

Females 8782 2976 33.89 1029 11.72 4005 45.60 4777 54.40 0047- 2 Chiephobozou Persons 28724 12308 42.85 1580 5.50 13888 48.35 14836 51.65

Males 14921 7092 47.53 752 5.04 7844 52.57 7077 47.43

Females 13803 5216 37.79 828 6.00 6044 43.79 7759 56.21

3 0048-Jakhama Persons 48186 21574 44.77 5227 10.85 26801 55.62 21385 44.38

Males 25707 12570 48.90 2515 9.78 15085 58.68 10622 41.32

Females 22479 9004 40.06 2712 12.06 11716 52.12 10763 47.88

4 0049-Tseminyu Persons 50524 18248 36.12 2724 5.39 20972 41.51 29552 58.49

Males 25057 9342 37.28 1167 4.66 10509 41.94 14548 58.06

Females 25467 8906 34.97 1557 6.11 10463 41.08 15004 58.92

Total Persons 146900 60240 41.01 11578 7.88 71818 48.89 75082 51.11

Males 76369 34138 44.70 5452 7.14 39590 51.84 36779 48.16

Females 70531 26102 37.01 6126 8.69 32228 45.69 38303 54.31

Table 31 gives RD Block level data on main workers, marginal workers and non-workers by sex and is similar in nature to table 30. From this table it is seen that out of 146,900 persons living in the rural areas, 48.89 percent numbering 71,818 persons are engaged in some sort of economic activity. Main workers represent 41.01 percent (60,240 persons) of the total rural population while marginal workers constitute 7.88 percent. Majority of the population (51.11 percent) are non-workers. At the district level proportion of total rural male workers and male main workers to total rural male population (51.84 percent and 44.70

43 percent respectively) is higher than the corresponding proportions for the female counterpart. In case of marginal workers the proportion of females is higher than that of males. As regards the Blocks the proportion of total workers is the highest in Jakhama (55.62 percent) and the lowest in Tseminyu (41.51 percent). The second highest is in Kohima Block with 52.18 percent. Main workers are also the highest in Jakhama Block (44.77 percent) and the second position is occupied by Chiephobozou with 42.85 percent. In respect of marginal workers also Jakhama again has the highest rate with 10.85 percent. Female marginal workers are more than the males in all the four blocks in both proportion and numbers.

Table 32: Number and percentage of main workers, marginal workers, and non-workers by sex in towns, 2011 Persons/ Total Main workers Marginal workers Total workers (main Non workers Sr. Name of town Males/ population and marginal workers) No. Females Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 801465-Tseminyu 1 (TC) Persons 6315 1195 18.92 779 12.34 1974 31.26 4341 68.74

Males 3153 782 24.80 282 8.94 1064 33.75 2089 66.25

Females 3162 413 13.06 497 15.72 910 28.78 2252 71.22 801466-Kohima 2 (MC) Persons 99039 32770 33.09 2165 2.19 34935 35.27 64104 64.73

Males 51626 22906 44.37 1205 2.33 24111 46.70 27515 53.30

Females 47413 9864 20.80 960 2.02 10824 22.83 36589 77.17 268273-Kohima 3 Village (CT) Persons 15734 5203 33.07 895 5.69 6098 38.76 9636 61.24

Males 7818 3013 38.54 362 4.63 3375 43.17 4443 56.83

Females 7916 2190 27.67 533 6.73 2723 34.40 5193 65.60 District(Urban): Persons 121088 39168 32.35 3839 3.17 43007 35.52 78081 64.48 Kohima(270) Males 62597 26701 42.66 1849 2.95 28550 45.61 34047 54.39

Females 58491 12467 21.31 1990 3.40 14457 24.72 44034 75.28

Table 32 shows the number and proportion of the total workers and non-workers by sex in the urban areas. As in Table 30 & 31 total workers are divided into main and marginal workers. It is seen from the table that 35.52 percent numbering 43,007 persons of the total urban population are workers of which main workers represent 32.35 percent (39,168 persons) while marginal workers represent 3.17 percent (3,839 persons). The number of non-workers is 78,081 persons, i.e., 64.48 percent of the total urban population. The percentage of total workers among the males (45.61 percent) is significantly higher than that of the females (24.72 percent). In the categories of main workers the percentage is also much higher for the males (42.66 percent) than the females (21.31 percent). However, in the case of marginal workers the proportion of females is more than the males. Among the three urban areas the highest work participation rate is seen in Kohima village Census Town with 38.76 percent followed by Kohima (MC) with 35.27 percent. Male work participation rate is more in Kohima (MC) with as much as 46.70 percent while in the case of female the highest rate is again seen in Kohima Village (34.40 percent). Kohima (MC) has the highest proportion of main workers closely followed by Kohima Village (CT). In the case of marginal workers the highest proportion for the total, male and female are all recorded in Tseminyu (TC).

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Table 33: Distribution of workers by sex in four categories of economic activity in Sub-District, 2011 Sr. Name of Sub- Persons/ Total Total Category of workers No. District Males/ population workers Household industry Females (main + Cultivators Agricultural labourers Other workers marginal workers workers) Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 01843- 1 Tseminyu Persons 51314 20403 14641 71.76 516 2.53 456 2.23 4790 23.48

Males 25382 10275 6668 64.90 252 2.45 191 1.86 3164 30.79

Females 25932 10128 7973 78.72 264 2.61 265 2.62 1626 16.05

2 01844-Tsogin Persons 5525 2543 2361 92.84 25 0.98 4 0.16 153 6.02

Males 2828 1298 1187 91.45 12 0.92 3 0.23 96 7.40

Females 2697 1245 1174 94.30 13 1.04 1 0.08 57 4.58 01845- 3 Chiephobozou Persons 19692 9423 5343 56.70 50 0.53 129 1.37 3901 41.40

Males 10400 5623 2386 42.43 28 0.50 106 1.89 3103 55.18

Females 9292 3800 2957 77.82 22 0.58 23 0.61 798 21.00

4 01846-Botsa Persons 6695 3433 2404 70.03 40 1.17 59 1.72 930 27.09

Males 3346 1726 998 57.82 29 1.68 28 1.62 671 38.88

Females 3349 1707 1406 82.37 11 0.64 31 1.82 259 15.17 01847- 5 Kezocha Persons 16467 8674 4057 46.77 99 1.14 56 0.65 4462 51.44

Males 9256 5283 1710 32.37 53 1.00 31 0.59 3489 66.04

Females 7211 3391 2347 69.21 46 1.36 25 0.74 973 28.69 01848- 6 Jakhama Persons 34056 19159 10090 52.66 557 2.91 636 3.32 7876 41.11

Males 17626 10297 4014 38.98 306 2.97 275 2.67 5702 55.38

Females 16430 8862 6076 68.56 251 2.83 361 4.07 2174 24.53 01849- 7 Kohima Sadar Persons 116870 42321 2190 5.17 431 1.02 479 1.13 39221 92.68

Males 60551 28183 791 2.81 194 0.69 253 0.90 26945 95.61

Females 56319 14138 1399 9.90 237 1.68 226 1.60 12276 86.83 01850-Sechu- 8 Zubza Persons 17369 8869 3598 40.57 480 5.41 253 2.85 4538 51.17

Males 9577 5455 1543 28.29 233 4.27 97 1.78 3582 65.66

Females 7792 3414 2055 60.19 247 7.23 156 4.57 956 28.00 District: Persons 267988 114825 44684 38.91 2198 1.91 2072 1.80 65871 57.37 Kohima (270) Males 138966 68140 19297 28.32 1107 1.62 984 1.44 46752 68.61

Females 129022 46685 25387 54.38 1091 2.34 1088 2.33 19119 40.95

Economic activity of the workers is divided into four categories, namely, Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers, Household Industry Workers and Other Workers. The number and percentage distribution of the total workers (main + marginal) among the four categories are given in table 33 above. Unlike other districts the economy of the district is not mainly dependent on agriculture and its allied activities. Rather, other workers constitute the bulk of the total work force in the district with 57.37 percent engaged in it. In absolute terms, out of the total 114,825 workers the number of Other Workers account for 65,871 persons. Cultivators (44,684 persons) constitute the second most important economic activity and accounts for 38.91 percent of the total workers. Workers engaged in Household Industry category represent only 1.80 percent of the total workers. Similarly, the proportion of Agricultural Labourers is also less than 2 percent of the total. As regards the proportion of the workers by sex, the proportion of female workers as Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers and Household Industry Workers is higher than that of males. But in the category of Other Workers the proportion of male workers is much higher than that of the females. In absolute numbers there are 46,752 males working in this category representing 68.61 percent of the total male 45 workers as against 19,119 females, i.e., 40.95 percent of the total female workers. Among the circles the proportion of cultivators is above the district average in all the circles except Kohima Sadar. In Tsogin Circle, as much as 92.84 percent of the total workers are engaged as cultivators. The proportion of cultivators in Tseminyu and Botsa is also more than 70 percent. In Kohima Sadar the bulk of the workers are Other Workers and their proportion is as high as 92.68 per cent. In this circle male other workers are 95.61 percent while the proportion of female other workers is also quite high (86.83 percent). The proportion of workers in other category in this circle is therefore, very low. Only 5.17 per cent of the workers are engaged as Cultivators in Kohima Sadar circle. In Household Industry category the proportion of workers is less than 3 percent in all the circles. In Agricultural Labourers category also, except Sechu-Zubza Circle the proportion of workers is again less than 3 percent in all the remaining circles.

Table 34: Distribution of workers by sex in four categories of economic activity in RD blocks, 2011 Sr. Name of RD Persons/ Total Total Category of Workers No. Block Males/ population workers Females (main + Household industry Cultivators Agricultural labourers Other workers marginal workers workers) Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 0046-Kohima Persons 19466 10157 4412 43.44 556 5.47 256 2.52 4933 48.57

Males 10684 6152 1900 30.88 253 4.11 99 1.61 3900 63.39

Females 8782 4005 2512 62.72 303 7.57 157 3.92 1033 25.79 0047- 2 Chiephobozou Persons 28724 13888 8523 61.37 98 0.71 203 1.46 5064 36.46

Males 14921 7844 3727 47.51 59 0.75 145 1.85 3913 49.89

Females 13803 6044 4796 79.35 39 0.65 58 0.96 1151 19.04

3 0048-Jakhama Persons 48186 26801 13371 49.89 648 2.42 677 2.53 12105 45.17

Males 25707 15085 5381 35.67 357 2.37 295 1.96 9052 60.01

Females 22479 11716 7990 68.20 291 2.48 382 3.26 3053 26.06 0049- 4 Tseminyu Persons 50524 20972 16418 78.29 485 2.31 389 1.85 3680 17.55

Males 25057 10509 7613 72.44 241 2.29 169 1.61 2486 23.66

Females 25467 10463 8805 84.15 244 2.33 220 2.10 1194 11.41

Total Persons 146900 71818 42724 59.49 1787 2.49 1525 2.12 25782 35.90

Males 76369 39590 18621 47.03 910 2.30 708 1.79 19351 48.88

Females 70531 32228 24103 74.79 877 2.72 817 2.54 6431 19.95

Table 34 is similar in nature to the preceding table and gives data for rural areas regarding distribution of workers by the four broad economic activities of Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers, Household Industry Workers and Other Workers at RD Block level. As for the total areas of the district majority of the workers in the rural areas are engaged as Cultivators. Out of 71,818 workers there are 42,724 cultivators representing 59.49 percent of the total workers in the rural areas. Other Workers form the second most important economic activity. This sector employs 25,782 workers (35.90 percent). Agricultural Labourers account for 2.49 percent and Household Industry Workers 2.12 percent. Males are proportionally more engaged as Other Workers while females are more in the case of Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers and Household Industry Workers. As regards the RD Blocks, more than 75 percent of the workers are cultivators in Tseminyu while Chiephobozou and Jakhama have cultivator proportion of 61.37 percent and 49.89 percent respectively. The proportion of Agricultural Labourers is less than 3 percent in all the blocks except Kohima (5.47 percent). Similarly, in all the blocks workers engaged in Household Industry is less than 3 percent and females outnumber males in both number and proportion except in Chiephobozou. Regarding Other Workers the highest proportion is seen in Kohima Block where as much as 48.57 percent of the total

46 workers in the block are in engaged in it. This is followed by Jakhama with 45.17 percent. The lowest is seen in Tseminyu Block with 17.55 percent.

Table 35: Distribution of workers by sex in four categories of economic activity in Towns, 2011 Sr. Name of town Persons/ Total Total Category of workers No. Males/ population workers Household industry Females (main + Cultivators Agricultural labourers Other workers marginal workers workers) Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 801465- Tseminyu 1 (TC) Persons 6315 1974 584 29.58 56 2.84 71 3.60 1263 63.98

Males 3153 1064 242 22.74 23 2.16 25 2.35 774 72.74

Females 3162 910 342 37.58 33 3.63 46 5.05 489 53.74 801466- 2 Kohima (MC) Persons 99039 34935 395 1.13 227 0.65 360 1.03 33953 97.19

Males 51626 24111 146 0.61 100 0.41 183 0.76 23682 98.22

Females 47413 10824 249 2.30 127 1.17 177 1.64 10271 94.89 268273- Kohima 3 Village (CT) Persons 15734 6098 981 16.09 128 2.10 116 1.90 4873 79.91

Males 7818 3375 288 8.53 74 2.19 68 2.01 2945 87.26

Females 7916 2723 693 25.45 54 1.98 48 1.76 1928 70.80 District (Urban): Persons 121088 43007 1960 4.56 411 0.96 547 1.27 40089 93.22 Kohima (270) Males 62597 28550 676 2.37 197 0.69 276 0.97 27401 95.98

Females 58491 14457 1284 8.88 214 1.48 271 1.87 12688 87.76

The number and the percentage distribution of Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers, Household Industry Workers and Other Workers in the urban areas are shown in Table 35. From this table we find that the tertiary sector provides the bulk of the workers. Out of the total 43,007 workers in urban areas there are as much as 40,089 workers in the category of other workers in the district in 2011 which represents as much as 93.22 percent of the total work force. Other economic activities represent only a small portion of the workers. Cultivators account for only 4.56 percent while Agricultural Labourers and Household Industry Workers constitute 0.96 percent and 1.27 percent of the total urban workers respectively. The proportion of males in other workers is 95.98 percent while for the females the proportion in this category is also as high as 87.76 percent. Among the three urban areas in the district Kohima (MC) has the highest proportion of workers in the category of Other Workers (97.19 percent). Tseminyu (TC) has the highest proportion of Cultivators (29.58), Agricultural Labourers (2.84 percent) and Household Industry Workers (3.60 percent) (vi) Brief analysis of the Village Directory and Town directory data based on inset tables

The Village Directory, like Primary Census Abstract, gives basic data at the village level for each of the RD Block. The availability or otherwise of the basic amenities in the villages is presented in this Directory. 10 inset tables generated from the Village and Town Directory serialised from table 36 to 45 are discussed in brief below;

Table 36: Distribution of villages according to availability of different amenities, 2011 Sr. No. Name of RD Block Number of Type of amenity available inhabited Education* Medical^ Drinking Post office # Telephone ** villages water 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 0046-Kohima 18 15 ( 83.33) 6 ( 33.33) 17 ( 94.44) 5 ( 27.78) 17 ( 94.44) 2 0047-Chiephobozou 31 28 ( 90.32) 12 ( 38.71) 30 ( 96.77) 4 ( 12.9) 30 ( 96.77) 3 0048-Jakhama 17 16 ( 94.12) 9 ( 52.94) 17 ( 100) 8 ( 47.06) 17 ( 100)

47

4 0049-Tseminyu 39 33 ( 84.62) 6 ( 15.38) 39 ( 100) 6 ( 15.38) 39 ( 100) Total 105 92 ( 87.62) 33 ( 31.43) 103 ( 98.1) 23 ( 21.9) 103 ( 98.1)

Sr. No. Name of RD Block Number of Type of amenity available inhabited Transport Banks@ Agricultural Approach by Power supply villages communications $ credit pucca road societies 1 2 3 9 10 11 12 13 1 0046-Kohima 18 9 ( 50) 0 ( 0) 0 ( 0) 14 ( 77.78) 18 ( 100) 2 0047-Chiephobozou 31 18 ( 58.06) 1 ( 3.23) 0 ( 0) 17 ( 54.84) 31 ( 100) 3 0048-Jakhama 17 10 ( 58.82) 1 ( 5.88) 2 ( 11.76) 14 ( 82.35) 17 ( 100) 4 0049-Tseminyu 39 9 ( 23.08) 0 ( 0) 0 ( 0) 6 ( 15.38) 38 ( 97.44) Total 105 46 ( 43.81) 2 ( 1.9) 2 ( 1.9) 51 ( 48.57) 104 ( 99.05) Note:- * Education includes all education facilities. ^ Medical includes all medical facilities. # Post office includes post office, telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. $ Transport communication includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways. @ Bank includes Commercial Bank and Cooperative Bank. ** Telephone includes Telephone, PCO and Mobile.

Table 36 gives the distribution of villages at RD Block level according to availability of different amenities, namely, education, medical, drinking water, post office, telephone, transport communications, banks, credit societies, pucca road and power supply. In the district, out of 105 inhabited villages, 92 villages, i.e., 87.62 percent of the villages have educational facilities available within the village and 33 villages have medical facility. Drinking water facility is available in 103 villages, i.e., 98.1 percent of the total villages. Post office facility is found only in 23 villages while telephone (which includes mobile and PCOs) are available in 98.1 percent of the villages. About 44 percent of the total villages have the amenity of transport and communication facility which by and large will mean bus service in respect of the district. Banking facility is limited to only two villages and same is the case in respect of Agricultural Credit Societies as well. In all, 51 villages (48.57 percent) are approachable by pucca road. The power supply facility is available in 104 villages, i.e., 99.05 percent of the total number of villages. Among the Blocks educational facility is available within the village in more than 80 percent of the villages in all the four blocks. Regarding medical facility, Jakhama Block has the highest proportion of villages being served by this facility (52.94 percent) while the lowest is seen in Tseminyu where only six villages out of the total 39 has this facility. Drinking water and telephone is available in all the villages under Jakhama and Tseminyu Blocks while in Kohima and Chiephobozou it is also found in more than 90 percent of the villages. The proportion of villages having post office varies from 12.9 percent in Chiephobozou to 47.06 percent in Jakhama. Fifty percent or more of the villages under the blocks of Kohima, Chiephobozou, and Jakhama have bus facility but the proportion of villages is only 23.08 percent in Tseminyu. Banks are available in two villages-one each in the blocks of Chiephobozou and Jakhama. Agricultural Credit Societies are also limited to two villages and both of them are in Jakhama Block. Three blocks, namely, Kohima, Chiephobozou, and Jakhama have more than 50 percent of its villages having pucca approach road. The proportion is as high as 82.35 percent in Jakhama whereas it is only 15.38 percent in Tseminyu. Except Tseminyu all the blocks have power supply in all their respective villages.

48

Table 37: Number and percentage of rural population served by different amenities, 2011 Sr. No. Name of RD Block Total Type of amenity available population of # inhabited Education* Medical^ Drinking water Post office Telephone ** villages 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 0046-Kohima 19466 19026 ( 97.74) 14159 ( 72.74) 19370 ( 99.51) 13429 ( 68.99) 19310 ( 99.2) 2 0047-Chiephobozou 28724 28410 ( 98.91) 16973 ( 59.09) 28691 ( 99.89) 7688 ( 26.77) 28691 ( 99.89) 3 0048-Jakhama 48186 46958 ( 97.45) 34034 ( 70.63) 48186 ( 100) 32541 ( 67.53) 48186 ( 100) 4 0049-Tseminyu 50524 48679 ( 96.35) 21144 ( 41.85) 50524 ( 100) 24749 ( 48.98) 50524 ( 100) Total 146900 143073 ( 97.39) 86310 ( 58.75) 146771 ( 99.91) 78407 ( 53.37) 146711 ( 99.87)

Sr. No. Name of RD Block Total Type of amenity available population of Transport Banks@ Agricultural Approach by Power supply inhabited $ villages communications credit societies pucca road

1 2 3 9 10 11 12 13 1 0046-Kohima 19466 17035 ( 87.51) 0 ( 0) 0 ( 0) 16766 ( 86.13) 19466 ( 100) 2 0047-Chiephobozou 28724 23381 ( 81.4) 1841 ( 6.41) 0 ( 0) 22522 ( 78.41) 28724 ( 100) 3 0048-Jakhama 48186 40346 ( 83.73) 5216 ( 10.82) 8645 ( 17.94) 44496 ( 92.34) 48186 ( 100) 4 0049-Tseminyu 50524 24106 ( 47.71) 0 ( 0) 0 ( 0) 7487 ( 14.82) 50493 ( 99.94) Total 146900 104868 ( 71.39) 7057 ( 4.8) 8645 ( 5.88) 91271 ( 62.13) 146869 ( 99.98) Note:- * Education includes all education facilities. ^ Medical includes all medical facilities. # Post office includes post office, telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. $ Transport communication includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways. @ Bank includes Commercial Bank and Cooperative Bank. ** Telephone includes Telephone, PCO and Mobile.

We have seen that Table 36 present the number of villages served by different amenities. In table 37 the corresponding rural population served by the same amenities at RD Block level is given. The categories of amenities are same as given in Table 36. It is seen from the above table that 97.39 percent of the population in the rural areas have educational facility within their own villages. Medical facility is available to 58.75 percent of the rural population numbering 86,310 persons (out of 146,900 persons) while drinking water facility is available to 99.91 percent of the population within their villages. Post office facility serves 53.37 percent of the rural population while telephone facility is available to 99.87 percent. Transport facility in the form of bus service is available to 71.39 percent of the population whereas only 4.8 percent of the rural population has access to bank facility in their villages. Agricultural Credit Societies is available to 8,645 persons which is less than 6 percent of the total rural population. Pucca approach road to their villages is available to 62.13 percent of the population while 99.98 percent of the population has power supply in their villages.

Among the Blocks educational facility, drinking water, telephone and power supply is available to more than 95 percent of the population in all the four RD Blocks. The availability of medical facility varies from about 42 percent in Tseminyu to 72.74 percent in Kohima Block. The proportion of rural population served by post office is also the highest in Kohima Block with 68.99 percent while the lowest is in Chiephobozou with less than 30 percent. To more than 80 percent of the rural population in Kohima, Chiephobozou and Jakhama bus service is available whereas the proportion is less than 50 percent in Tseminyu Block. Bank facility is available to about 11 percent of the population under Jakhama and to 6.41 percent in Chiephobozou. The facility, however, is neither available in Kohima nor in Tseminyu. Agricultural Credit Societies is also available only in Jakhama Block and that too to less than 20 percent of its population.

49

Table 38: Distribution of villages not having certain amenities, arranged by distance ranges from the places where these are available, 2011 Village not having the amenity of Distance range of place from the villages where the amenity is available Less than 5 5-10 kilometres 10+ kilometres Total (Col. kilometres 2-4) 1 2 3 4 5 1. Education:-

(a) Primary school 11 1 2 14

(b) Middle school 24 17 16 57

(c) Degree college 11 8 84 103

2. Medical:-

(a) Hospital 3 9 93 105

(b) PHC 7 32 55 94

3. Post office- 19 27 36 82 4. Telephone 0 0 2 2 5. Bus service 13 15 31 59 6. Bank:-

(a) Commercial Bank 3 15 85 103

(b) Cooperative bank 8 18 79 105

7. Agricultural credit societies 5 13 85 103

Degree college includes Art, Engineering and Medicine

Hospital includes Allopathic & Alternative Medicine

Post office includes post office, telegraph office and post & telegraph office Telephone includes Telephone, PCO and mobiles

Bus includes private and public

Table 38 presents the distribution of villages not having certain amenities arranged by distance range from the place where these amenities are available. Three distance range groups of the places from the villages where the amenity is available are used in this table. These are less than 5 km., 5-10 km., and 10+ km. Amenities are classified as education, medical, post office, telephone, bus service, banks and agricultural credit societies. Educational amenity is further classified as primary school, middle school and Degree College; medical as hospital and Primary Health Centre (PHC); and Banks as Commercial and Cooperative. From the table it is seen that out of 105 inhabited villages in the district, 14 villages do not have any primary schools. Among these 14 villages, residents of 2 villages have to travel more than 10 km. to avail the facility while for 1 village the facility is available at a distance of 5-10 km. and for 11 villages the facility can be found at a distance of less than 5 km. Similarly, middle schools are not available in 57 villages i.e. about 55 percent of the total villages, and for the residents of 16 of these villages the facility is available only at a distance of more than 10 km. from their respective villages. For 17 villages the facility is found at a distance of 5-10 km. while for the remaining 24 villages it is within 5 km. Degree College is not available in 103 of 105 villages and for majority of the villages the facility can be availed at a distance of more than 10 km. away. Medical amenity in the form of hospital is not available in any of the villages while PHC is not available in 94 villages. Post offices are not available in 82 villages and bus service in 59 villages and for both these facilities majority of the villagers has to travel more than 10 km. to avail the facility. The position of banks is also no different. There are 103 villages where commercial banks are not available. Co-operative banks meanwhile, are not available in any of the villages. Bus service is not found in 59 of the villages out of which, for 13 villages it can be found within 5 km., for 15 villages the facility is available between 5-10 km. but for 31 villages it can be found only at a distance of more than 10km. 50

Table 39: Distribution of villages according to the distance from the nearest statutory town and availability of different amenities, 2011 Distance Range Number\ Percentage Number of Type of amenity available from the nearest Inhabited Education* Medical^ Post Office# Telephone ** Statutory Town (In Villages in Kilometres) Each Range 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Less than 5 Number 8 5 1 1 8 Percentage 62.5 12.5 12.5 100 5 - 15 Number 41 37 16 12 41 Percentage 90.24 39.02 29.27 100 16- 50 Number 54 48 16 10 52 Percentage 88.89 29.63 18.52 96.3 51+ Number 2 2 0 0 2 Percentage 100 0 0 100 Unspecified Number 0 0 0 0 0 Percentage 0 0 0 0 Total Number 105 92 33 23 103 Percentage 87.62 31.43 21.9 98.1

Distance Range Number\ Percentage Number of Type of amenity available from the nearest Inhabited Transport Banks @ Agricultural Approach by Statutory Town (In Villages in Communications $ Credit Pucca Road Kilometres) Each Range Societies 1 2 3 8 9 10 11 Less than 5 Number 8 4 0 0 6 Percentage 50 0 0 75 5 - 15 Number 41 17 0 1 17 Percentage 41.46 0 2.44 41.46 16- 50 Number 54 24 2 1 28 Percentage 44.44 3.7 1.85 51.85 51+ Number 2 1 0 0 0 Percentage 50 0 0 0 Unspecified Number 0 0 0 0 0 Percentage 0 0 0 0 Total Number 105 46 2 2 51 Percentage 43.81 1.9 1.9 48.57 Note:- * Education includes all education facilities. ^ Medical includes all medical facilities. # Post office includes post office, telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. $ Transport communication includes bus service, railway facility and navigable waterways. @ Bank includes Commercial Bank and Cooperative Bank. ** Telephone includes Telephone, PCO and Mobile.

The distribution of the villages according to their distance from the nearest statutory town is given in this table. The distance in kilometres is given in ranges of less than 5, 5-15, 16-50, 51+ and unspecified. The table is further cross classified by the type of amenities available. The highest number of villages falls in the range of 16-50 km. There are altogether 54 villages in this range accounting for 51.43 percent of the total inhabited villages. Distance range 5-15 km. accounts for another 41 villages (39.05 percent) while there are 8 villages in range less than 5 km. There are also 2 villages under the distance range of more than 51 km. From the table it can be seen that the 2 villages located farthest from any statutory town has no amenities except education and telephone. Bus service can be found in one of the village. In the rest of the villages falling under different distance ranges education is available in 48 out of 54 villages in range 16-50 km. (88.89 percent) while it is found in 37 out of 41 villages in the range 5-15 km. (90.24 percent). The proportion of villages having medical, post office, telephone, and agricultural credit societies is more in the

51 distance range of 5-15 km. In the case of banks and approach by pucca road the proportion is more in villages lying in the distance range of 16-50 km.

Table 40: Distribution of villages according to population range and amenities available, 2011 Population Number\ Percentage Number of Type of amenity available range inhabited Education* Medical^ Drinking Post office # Telephone villages in water ** each range 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1-499 Number 44 33 2 42 0 42 Percentage 75 4.55 95.45 0 95.45

500-999 Number 18 17 6 18 0 18 Percentage 94.44 33.33 100 0 100

1000 - 1999 Number 17 16 10 17 6 17 Percentage 94.12 58.82 100 35.29 100

2000 - 4999 Number 21 21 10 21 13 21 Percentage 100 47.62 100 61.9 100

5000 - 9999 Number 4 4 4 4 3 4 Percentage 100 100 100 75 100

10000 + Number 1 1 1 1 1 1 Percentage 100 100 100 100 100 District Total Number 105 92 33 103 23 103 Percentage 87.62 31.43 98.1 21.9 98.1

Population Number\ Percentage Number of Type of amenity available range inhabited Transport Banks@ Agricultural Approach by Power villages in communications $ credit pucca road supply each range societies 1 2 3 9 10 11 12 13

1-499 Number 44 8 0 0 14 43 Percentage 18.18 0 0 31.82 97.73

500-999 Number 18 7 0 0 9 18 Percentage 38.89 0 0 50 100

1000 - 1999 Number 17 12 1 1 10 17 Percentage 70.59 5.88 5.88 58.82 100

2000 - 4999 Number 21 14 0 0 14 21 Percentage 66.67 0 0 66.67 100

5000 - 9999 Number 4 4 1 1 4 4 Percentage 100 25 25 100 100

10000 + Number 1 1 0 0 0 1 Percentage 100 0 0 0 100 District Total Number 105 46 2 2 51 104 Percentage 43.81 1.9 1.9 48.57 99.05 Note:- * Education includes all education facilities. ^ Medical includes all medical facilities. # Post office includes post office, telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. $ Transport communication includes bus service, railway facility and navigable waterways. @ Bank includes Commercial Bank and Cooperative Bank. ** Telephone includes Telephone, PCO and Mobile.

In Table 40 the distribution of villages according to population range and amenities available is presented. The population ranges given in this table are 1-499; 500-999; 1,000-1,999; 2,000-4,999; 5,000-9,999 & 10,000 and above. In the district most of the villages are of small and medium sized. There are 62 villages 52 representing about 60 percent of the total villages where the population in less than 1,000 persons and out of this 44 of them are having less than 500 persons. Range 1,000-1,999 and 2,000-4,999 has 17 villages and 21 villages respectively. Range 5,000-9,999 has 4 villages and there is also one village having more than 10,000 populations. It can be seen from this table that availability of the amenities within the village has a close relationship with the size of the population. Regarding education facility, the amenity is available in all the villages in the ranges 2,000 and above but the availability of this amenity in the lower population range groups decreases. The proportion of the availability of other amenities also reduces with the decrease in size of the population. It is, however, important to note here that the above analysis can be seen in the pretext that the highest two population ranges have only 4 and 1 village respectively.

Table 41: Distribution of villages according to land use, 2011 Sr. Name of RD Block Number of Total area (in Percentage of Percentage of No. inhabited Hectares) cultivable area to irrigated area to total villages total area cultivable area 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 0046-Kohima 18 4500.00 9.33 47.62 2 0047-Chiephobozou 31 0.00 0.00 0.00 3 0048-Jakhama 17 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 0049-Tseminyu 39 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total 105 4500.00 9.33 47.62 Note:- Cultivable area= irrigated area + un-irrigated area

In this table the distribution of villages according to land use is given. Information is furnished regarding the percentage of cultivable area to total area and the percentage of irrigated area to total cultivable area. Cultivable area is equal to irrigated and un-irrigated area taken together. Almost all the villages in the district have not yet been surveyed cadastrally, therefore village wise area is not available. Data regarding percentage of irrigated area to total cultivable area is also not available for all the villages and the information shown under column 4, 5 and 6 has been compiled from only those villages for which data are available. As such the figure available is only for Kohima Block but this too cannot be taken as the representative figure because of the reason cited above.

Table 42: Schools/ colleges per 10,000 population in towns, 2011 Sr. No. Name of the town Type of educational institution (Approx. numbers) Primary Middle Secondary / Senior secondary College* matriculation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 801465-Tseminyu (TC) 8 3 2 2 0 2 801466-Kohima (MC) 5 1 3 1 1 268273-Kohima Village 3 (CT) 6 3 1 4 1 District: Kohima (270) 5 1 3 1 1 Note- * College includes Arts/ Science/ Commerce College (Degree Level and above)

Table 42 shows the number of schools/colleges existing in the statutory towns per 10,000 populations. Based on the above calculation it is seen that in the urban areas as a whole there are 5 primary schools, 1 middle school and 3 secondary schools for every 10,000 urban population. Further, in respect of higher level education there is 1 senior secondary and 1 college for the same number of persons. Among the urban areas Tseminyu has the highest number of primary and middle schools with 8 and 3 schools respectively per every 10,000 population. Kohima (MC) with 3 schools has the highest number of secondary schools per 10,000 populations while in the case of senior secondary schools the highest number is seen in Kohima Village Census Town.

53

Table 43: Number of beds in medical institutions in towns, 2011

Sr. No. Name of the town Number of beds in medical institutions per 10,000 population (Approx. numbers)

1 2 3 1 801465-Tseminyu (TC) 2 2 801466-Kohima (MC) 44 3 268273-Kohima Village (CT) 1 District: Kohima (270) 36

Number of beds in medical institutions per 10,000 populations in towns is given in Table 43. Based on the said criterion the number of beds available in the urban areas in the district as a whole per 10,000 population is 36 beds. Among the urban areas it can be seen that the approximate number in Tseminyu (TC) is 2 beds, in Kohima (MC) it is 44 beds while in Kohima Village (CT) it is 1 bed. Table 44: Proportion of slum population in towns, 2011 Sr. Name of the town Total Slum population Percentage of slum No. having slum population population to total population 1 2 3 4 5 1 801466-Kohima (MC) 99039 15979 16.13 Total 99039 15979 16.13

This table relates to the proportion of slum population to total population in towns. As per Census definition, identified slums are those compact areas of at least 300 populations or about 60-70 households of poorly built congested tenements, in unhygienic environment usually with inadequate infrastructure and lacking in proper sanitary and drinking water facilities. It can be seen from the table that there are 15,979 persons representing 16.13 percent of the total town population residing in these identified slums.

Table 45: Most important commodity manufactured in towns, 2011 Sr. No. Name of the town Name of three most important commodities manufactured 1 2 3 1 801465-Tseminyu (TC) Shawl, Wood Carving, Bamboo Basket 2 801466-Kohima (MC) Shawl, Wood Carving, Bamboo Products 3 268273-Kohima Village (CT) Shawl, Bamboo Basket, Wooden Furniture

The three most important commodity manufactured in the towns of the district is furnished in this table. In Tseminyu (TC) and Kohima (MC) the products are shawl, wood carving, and bamboo basket while in Kohima Village (TC) it is shawl, bamboo basket, and wooden furniture.

(vii) Major Social and Cultural Events, natural and administrative developments and significant activities during the decade

Major Social and Cultural Events

The district is mainly inhabited by people of the Angami and Rengma tribes and their lives are associated with a variety of festivals throughout the year round. They have a rich culture and the age-old costumes, dances and traditional customs can still be manifested in a variety of festivals observed in the district. Their folk songs are melodious. Their ceremonial war dresses, some of which are decorated with cowries’ shells present beautiful costumes. Some of the important festivals of Angami and Rengma tribes are given below: 54

Sekrenyi also called Phousanyi is an important festival of the Angami tribe and is observed in the month of February every year. It is a ten day celebration which signifies purification and sanctification (before going to war).The festival is marked by various songs and dances, merry making and fun. This festival is being celebrated annually at Touphema village, from 25th – 27th February, and has been identified by the government as a festival destination. The festival follows a circle of ritual and ceremony, the first being kizie. A few drops of rice water taken from the top of a type of jug called zumho are put on leaves. These are placed at the three main posts of the house by the lady of the household. On the first day, the young and old go to the village well to bathe. In the night, two young men clean the well. Some of the village youth guard the well, as no one is allowed to fetch water after the cleaning. As women are especially not allowed to touch the well water at this time, they must make sure that water is fetched for the household before then. Early next morning, all the young men of the village attend the washing ritual. They wear two new shawls (the white Mhoushü and the black Lohe) and sprinkle water on their chests, knees, and right arms. This ceremony is called dzüseva ('touching the sleeping water'); in it, the well water symbolically washes away all their ills and misfortunes. On their return from the well, a rooster is sacrificed. It is taken as a good omen when the right leg falls over the left leg as it falls down. A three-day session of singing and feasting starts on the fourth day of the festival. The most interesting part is the thekra hie. The thekra hie is when the young people of the village sit together and sing traditional songs throughout the day. Jugs of rice beer and plates of meat are placed before the participants. On the seventh day, the young men go hunting. The most important ceremony falls on the eighth day when the bridge-pulling, or gate-pulling, is performed and inter-village visits are exchanged. All field work ceases during this season of feasting and song. Ngada is a festival of the Rengmas. The festival is celebrated after the harvest during the last part of November or in the beginning of December. This festival also marks the end of the agricultural year. With offerings to the Almighty for abundant harvest, young and old alike celebrate the festival with songs and dances. The village high priest announces the date of commencement of the festival at the top of his voice so that the villagers prepare themselves for the festival. First day is the day for preparation of rice beer and second day is meant for cleaning houses and compounds. Third day is meant for the visit to the graves of relatives. Fourth day all male members gather together at their respective morung early in the morning with rice beer and meat and have their food there. Fifth day is devoted to cultural activities like dancing, traditional games and the male members go in procession round the compound of the rich people singing Ngada song. For this the household have to give money as a token of appreciation. On sixth day every member can visit any household asking them to give him or her to eat or drink without any hesitation because the day itself is for that. On the seventh day everybody goes to the forest for collection of fire wood, vegetables etc. On the eight day the villagers have a feast with whatever they received on the fifth day. After this feast, it is believed, that the spirits of those who died during the year leave the village and go to the land of dead. On this day they perform three rites. One is peace agreement with fire. This is done to avoid fire accidents in the village. Another agreement is made with rats. The rite is performed so that rats do not destroy the property. The last one is performed to expel evil spirits from all households and the village. The celebrating spirit of the festival has considerably decreased as the Christians do not observe the festival with all those formalities. The Rengmas now observe the occasion in a nominal way without all the formalities and with the intention to keep the culture alive. Christmas and New Year are other festivals celebrated with much splendour and fun fare throughout the district by almost all sections of the population of the district after the advent of Christianity. The Christmas 55 festival is observed by the Christian on 25th December. It is the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. To the Christian, Jesus Christ is the saviour of the world who took away the sins of the people by dying on the cross on their behalf. Prayer, Christmas carol and merry making are evident everywhere. During the period people mostly avoid work and celebrate the occasion with high spirit and joy. They change to fine and new clothes and visit neighbours and relatives and entertain one another with their best foods. The other festivals of the Christian festivals are the New Year Day, Good Friday and Easter Sunday. The Hornbill Festival The festival is named after the hornbill, which is mentioned in the folklore of most of the state’s tribes. All the tribes of Nagaland take part in this festival. The aim of the festival is to revive and protect the rich culture of Nagaland and display its traditions. It is an annual ten day feature that takes place from 1-10 December at Naga Heritage Village, Kisama which is about 12 km from Kohima. It has become a mega event not just for the 16 tribes of Nagaland, but also the remaining seven Northeast Indian states to showcase the best of their cultural elements. People enjoy the colourful performances, crafts, sports, food fairs, games and ceremonies. Traditional arts which include paintings, wood carvings, and sculptures are on display. Festival highlights include Naga Morung exhibition and sale of arts and crafts, food stalls, herbal medicine stalls, flower shows and sales, cultural medley - songs and dances, fashion shows, beauty contest, archery, Naga wrestling, indigenous games and musical concerts. Additional attractions include Konyak fire eating demonstration, pork fat eating competitions, literature fest, Hornbill Global Film Fest, Hornbill Ball, Choral Panorama, North East India Drum Ensemble, Naga King Chilly eating competition, Hornbill National Rock Contest, Hornbill International Motor Rally and WW-II Vintage Car Rally. The Horn Bill festival is organized by the State Tourism and Art & Culture Departments every year to encourage inter-tribal interaction and to promote the cultural heritage of the State.

Significant Activities During The Decade

Kohima Municipal Council (KMC)

‘Work Is Pride’ is the theme of KMC. In 2005 the first Municipality was constituted in Kohima, under the provisions of the Nagaland Municipal Act, 2001 and subsequently elected in the month of December 2004 in all 19 wards under KMC jurisdiction. Besides inheriting the responsibilities & functions of the erstwhile Kohima Town Council (KTC) the present KMC is accorded with more responsibilities that include managing the affairs mentioned in the 12 schedules as mentioned in the Indian Constitution. This transformation becomes necessary as the town grew in size and in population, the problems and demands increases requiring higher form of Civic Governance to catch up and come at par with other advanced towns and cities. KMC is working with an Institutional Development Consultant (IDC) from Ahmedabad, under SIPMIU Project for over all reforms & restructuring of the KMC office, staff & for better management of Waste etc. SIPMIU Project started since October 2008. KMC is affiliated to Commonwealth Local Government Forum (CLGF) base in UK. Bio-Medical Waste was also launched in 2011 at Naga Hospital Kohima. Kohima is one of the first Municipalities in the country to decentralize about 60% of its waste collection through people’s participation. Awareness Month: KMC has declared the month of May every year as “Solid Waste Management Awareness Month, since 2010 and organised Mass Social works, Awareness Seminars in colonies to sensitize the general public’s etc, Award for Best Inter-ward Cleanliness Competition organized by KMC every year: This award was constituted in 2011 with a vision to encourage the wards & the general public’s for creating awareness & better management of waste at the household/wards/colonies levels and it was found to be very 56 encouraging & successful. Through this drive, many colonies have regulated rules & guidelines in disposing & management of waste in their respective colonies and some places have been beautified by planting flowers etc. Each year this award is conducted with running trophies /certificates and cash awards to the best 3 wards i.e. Rs.50,000/- ,Rs.30,000/- & Rs.15,000/- respectively.

(viii) Brief description of places of religious, historical or archaeological importance in villages and places of tourist interest in the towns of the district. Some important places of tourist interest in the district are given below: Kohima Town The place which is the State headquarter is the hub of all major state administrative and commercial activity of the district. Kohima has a long history of British connection before India became independent in 1947. The name Kohima is so called because the Britishers could not pronounce its original name ‘KEWHIMA” OR "KEWHIRA" (Tenyidie for "the land where the flower Kewhi grows"). It is called after the wild flowering plant Kewhi, found in the mountains. It is connected by all weather roads with the district headquarter namely Dimapur, Wokha, Phek, Zunheboto and Peren. Kohima has beautiful scenery all around it. The local women vendors selling vegetables and other wares is an interesting sight in the super market. Places worth seeing in the town are War Cemetery and State Museum. A beautiful view of Kohima town can be seen from the Kohima Village Tower. Kohima, is often called the City on a Hill and a beautiful hill station rich and abundant in natural wealth. There are plenty of beautiful villages in and around the town which gives quite an interesting sneak peek into the amazing culture of the Nagas. The lively local markets, the winding roads, the plush greens fields on the sides of the hills all make Kohima a splendid place.

State Museum The State Museum in the Directorate of Art and Culture office is also an important destination. It was established in the year 1970 as a multipurpose museum. The Museum presents several aspects of the Naga tribal life including their ancestral weaponry, carved gateposts, status pillars, traditional Naga costumes, jewellery, oil paintings, terracotta, stone objects, metal objects shawls, clothing and natural history specimens. It showcases what Kohima as a town is all about and the difference in culture with the rest of the country. The traditional lifestyle of Nagas has been documented in this museum. The State Museum is small but a fascinating ethnological collection of the Naga tribes. Here one can find panorama of each tribe being displayed. Kohima Village also called 'Bara Basti' forms the North-Eastern part of Kohima Urban area today. Bara Basti is a historically important place for the capital city of Kohima as it is believed to be the place of origin for it. It is claimed to be the second biggest village in Asia with fine ceremonial gates. This village is also known for its wooden carvings and traditional dresses, shawls called ‘Mhoushü’ in white colour and the black ‘Lohe’. The village is balanced on a high hill overlooking Kohima town.

War Cemetery Kohima has a large cemetery known as the War Cemetery in Kohima for the Allied war dead maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. The cemetery lies on the slopes of Garrison Hill, in what was once the Deputy Commissioner's tennis court which was the scene of intense fighting, the Battle of the Tennis Court. The epitaph carved on the memorial of the 2nd British Division in the cemetery has become world-famous as the Kohima poem. The verse is attributed to John Maxwell Edmonds (1875–1958), and is

57 thought to have been inspired by the epitaph written by Simonides to honour the Greek who fell at the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC. ‘When You Go Home, Tell Them Of Us And Say, For Your Tomorrow We Gave Our Today’. It is estimated that about 10,000 allied soldiers lost their lives in the Battle of Kohima that lasted for three months. This well maintained cemetery contains 1400 graves of British, Common Wealth and Indian soldiers who laid down their lives fighting during World War II. Entry to war cemetery is free of cost. It also offers a car parking space along with amenities for the disabled.

Khonoma Village Khonoma village is located about 20 km away from the west of Kohima. This was once a Naga stronghold and is replete with tales of the heroic deeds of its warriors against the British army in the 19th century. Khonoma Green Village is a charming village known for its amazing spread of vibrant and plush green terraced fields. It is adorned with nature’s perfect beauty in the forms of tall alder trees, rare species of plants and animals. Khonoma is a wildlife and nature enthusiasts’ paradise. Japfu Peak Japfu is the second highest peak in Nagaland and known for its tall Rhododendron trees. The world’s tallest Rhododendron tree is found in the ranges of Japfu. It is famous for its adventure trails and treks and provides some of the most amazing views of the Naga Hills and ranges from its top. Japfu Peak Stands at a height of 3048 meters above sea level and is located 15 km south of Kohima. It has a beautiful view of the Kohima city and the snow clad Himalayas from the top of this peak is beautiful. Mt.Terogvuthun Mt.Terogvuthun is located 35 km north of Kohima. It has a beautiful panoramic view of Pughoboto area, Assam and the entire Rengma area. On reaching the top of the mountain one can find a prayer house which was established in 2005. Every first week of the month believers from Terogvunyu Baptist Church ascend there for prayer. There is a good place for trekking and hiking. Dzukou Valley Dzukou Valley is at 2,462 m above sea level and 25 km from Kohima. Dzukou Valley is a superb and breathtaking valley of flowers. Dzukou is very much unexplored and full of diverse species of flowers, herbs, and shrubs. It is also believed to be one of the best trekking circuits in the country. Between November and March the valley is dotted with red and white rhododendron lilies and wild flowers.

(ix) Major characteristics of the District Kohima is the first seat of modern administration as the Headquarters of Naga Hills District (then under Assam) with the appointment of G.H. Damant as Political Officer in 1879. When Nagaland became a full fledged state on 1 December 1963, Kohima was christened as the state capital. In 1944 during World War II the Battle of Kohima along with the simultaneous Battle of Imphal was the turning point in the Burma Campaign. For the first time in South-East Asia the Japanese lost the initiative to the Allies which they then retained until the end of the war. This hand-to-hand battle and slaughter prevented the Japanese from gaining a high base from which they might next roll across the extensive flatlands of India like a massive inexorable force. Kohima is sharing its borders with Assam State and Dimapur District in the West, Phek District in the East, Manipur State and Peren District in the South and Wokha District in the North. Kohima is one of the oldest among the eleven districts of the state. Since then, parts of Kohima district have been carved out thrice - the first in 1973 when Phek District was created, then in 1998 Dimapur was carved out and declared as a separate district and it was in 2004 for the third time that Kohima district once again gave birth to one of the youngest districts in the state called Peren District. 58

The main indigenous inhabitants of Kohima District are the Angami_Nagas and the Rengma Nagas. But Kohima being the capital city, it is a cosmopolitan city with a pot pouri of all the tribes of Nagaland as well as mainland India residing here. (x) Scope of Village and Town Directory: Column Heading wise explanation: The Village Directory, as the name indicates, is a directory of villages prepared for each Tahsil/Circle/RD Block of every district showing the population at the village level, the number of households and the availability or otherwise of a number of basic amenities within the village while the Town Directory can be stated as a directory prepared for each town showing a number of useful information on population growth, physical aspects, municipal finance, amenities available, trade, commerce, industry, etc. relating to the town. The presentation of the Village Directory and the Town Directory started in the 1961 Census. Since then the format has been gradually expanded in the subsequent censuses to cover a number of useful data for the planners and the scholars.

The Village Directory as presented for 2011 Census has 122 columns which are briefly discussed below: Column 1 gives serial number of the villages within each RD Block. Column 2 gives the name of the villages. Column 3 is for Location Code number of the village in which six digit MDDS code is given. Column 4 is meant for area figures for each village. As the villages of the state are not cadastrally surveyed the area of the villages are not available. Therefore, ‘0’ is given against each village under this column. Column 5 is meant for the total population of the village as per 2011 Census. Column 6 presents the number of households in the village as per 2011 Census. Column 7 to 20 gives educational facilities available in the village such as primary school, middle school, secondary school, senior secondary school, college, management institute, special school for disabled etc. Schools providing education up to Class V are included in primary school. It also includes nursery school, kindergarten school, pre-basic/pre-primary school and junior basic school up to class V. All schools from class VI to class VIII are included in middle school whereas secondary school covers all classes from class IX to class X. Senior secondary school includes class XI to XII, and first and second year of the pre-university course. If there are composite schools having class I to X then they are treated as three separate units and counted separately under the categories of Primary School, Middle School and Secondary School. Similarly, Colleges which run two-year pre-university courses are, for reporting purposes, counted as having both senior secondary and college. Col. 13 and 14 presents the Engineering College and Medical College respectively. Col. 15 shows Management Institute which offers courses like Diploma in Management, Masters of Business Administration etc. Col. 16 and 17 is for Polytechnic Institute and Vocational Training School respectively. Non-Formal Training Centre which refers to those centres opened by the State and Central Govt. Providing educational facilities to interested persons irrespective of educational qualification ,age etc. is presented in col.18. Special School for Disabled is shown in Col.19 and ‘Others’ category i.e those centres which do not fall in any of the category above is shown in col.20. Amenities available within the village are shown by its number. If the amenity is not available in the village the distance range code namely ‘a’ for less than 5 km., ‘b’ for 5-10 km. and ‘c’ for more than 10 km. of the nearest place where the facility is available is given. Column 21 to 31 presents medical facilities available in the village namely Community Health Centre (col.21), Primary Health Centre (col.22), Primary Health Sub-Centre (col.23), Maternity and Child Welfare Centre (col.24), TB Clinic (col.25), Allopathic Hospital (col.26), Hospital-Alternative Medicine (col.27), Dispensary (col.28), Veterinary Hospital (col.29), Mobile Health Clinic or Mobile vans well equipped with a range of health services (col.30), and Family Welfare Centre (col.31). As in educational facilities, medical amenities available within the village are shown by its number and If it is not available in the village the distance range code namely ‘a’ for less than 5 km., ‘b’ for 5-10 km. and ‘c’ for more than 10 km. of the nearest place where the facility is available is given. 59

Column 32 to 38 is meant for number of Non- Government Medical Amenities namely, Charitable Non- Govt. Hospital/Nursing Home (col.32), Medical Practitioner with MBBS Degree (col.33), Medical Practitioner with other degree (col.34), Medical Practitioner with no degree (col.35), Traditional Practitioner and Faith Healer (col.36), Medicine Shop (col.37) and others (col.38). Column 39 to 46 presents drinking water facility available in the village. Sources of drinking water may be either from tap (treated/untreated), well (both covered and uncovered), hand pump, tube well/bore well, spring, river/canal, tank/pond/lake, or others. If available in the village it is shown as ‘yes’ against each village in the relevant box, if not then ‘no’ is given. Column 47 to 50 shows the availability of toilets and other related facilities. If available in the village it is shown as ‘yes’ against each village in the relevant box, if not then ‘no’ is shown. Col.47 shows whether community toilet including bath is available or not. Col. 48 is for community toilet excluding bath. Col. 49 shows whether rural sanitary mart or sanitary outlet available near the village or not and col.50 is for community bio-gas or recycle of waste for productive use in the village. Column 51 to 67 presents communication and transport facilities in the villages. If the amenity is available within the village code- Yes is given except for village pin code. If the amenity is not available in the village the distance range code namely ‘a’ for less than 5 km., ‘b’ for 5-10 km. and ‘c’ for more than 10 km. of the nearest place where the facility is available is given. Col. 51 and 52 is for availability of Post Office and Sub- Post Office in the village respectively. Col.53 is for Post & Telegraph Office while col.54 shows the village pin code. Telephones, Public Call Office (PCO), and Mobile Phone Coverage is shown in col. 55, 56 and 57 respectively. Internet cafes and/or Common Service Centres is shown in col.58 and col.59 shows availability of private courier facility. Bus service including both public and private is given in col. 60 while col. 61 shows availability of railway station. Col. 62 and 63 is for availability of autos and taxis/vans respectively while col. 64 is for availability of tractors in the village. Col. 65 shows availability of cycle pulled rickshaws, both manual and machine driven while col.66 is for carts driven by animals. Col. 67 is for sea or river ferry services in the village. Column 68 to 79 is about villages connected to highways, village roads and availability of banking facilities and credit societies. If the amenity is available within the village code- Yes is given. If the amenity is not available in the village the distance range code namely ‘a’ for less than 5 km., ‘b’ for 5-10 km. and ‘c’ for more than 10 km. of the nearest place where the facility is available is given. Col. 68 and 69 shows whether the village is connected to national highway and state highway respectively. Col. 70 and 71 is for connection of the village with any major district road or other district road respectively. Col. 72 is for availability of pucca road in the village and col. 73 is for kutcha roads. Water Bounded Macadam (col.74), Navigable waterways (col.75), and Footpaths (col.76) are also shown. Col. 77 is for availability of commercial and co-operative banks in the village. Col. 78 is for ATMs and coil.79 shows Agricultural Credit Societies. Column 80 to 97 shows availability of miscellaneous facilities in the village, namely, Self-Help Group (col.80), Public Distribution Shop (col.81), Mandis/regular market (col. 82), Weekly Haat (col.83), Agricultural Marketing Society (col.84), Integrated Child Development Scheme/Nutritional Centres (col.85), Anganwati Centres/Nutritional Centres (col.86), Other Nutritional Centres (col.87), Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) (col.88), Community Centres with/without TV (col.89), Sports Field (col.90), Sports Club/Recreation Centre (col.91), Cinema/Video Hall (col.92), Public Library (col.93), Public Reading Room (col.94), Newspaper supply (col.95), Assembly Polling Station (col.96), and Birth and Death Registration Office (col.97). If the amenity is available within the village code- Yes is given. If the amenity is not available in the village then the distance range code namely ‘a’ for less than 5 km., ‘b’ for 5-10 km. and ‘c’ for more than 10 km. of the nearest place where the facility is available is given. Column 98 to 101 is meant for availability of electricity in the villages. Col.98 shows power supply for domestic use, col.99 is for power supply for agricultural use and col.100 is for power supply for commercial use. Col. 101 shows power supply for all uses. Column 102 shows the name of the nearest statutory town from the village and col. 103 shows the distance from the village to the town in distance code of ‘a’ for less than 5 km., ‘b’ for 5-10 km. and ‘c’ for more than 10 km 60

Column 104 to 114 presents the area under different types of land use in hectares rounded up to one decimal place. The information on land use is divided into land under forests (col.104), area under non- agricultural uses (col.105), barren and un-cultivable land (col.106), permanent pastures and other grazing lands (col.107), land area under miscellaneous tree crops etc. (col.108), cultivable wasteland (col.109), fallow lands other than current fallows (col.110), current fallows (col.111), net area sown (col.112), total irrigated land area (col.113), and total un-irrigated land area (col.114). Column 115 to 119 shows area irrigated by source namely, canals (col.115), wells/tube wells (col.116), Tanks/lakes (col.117), waterfalls (col.118), and others (col.119). In column 120 to 122 three most important commodities manufactured in the village which may be in the form of handloom and handicraft articles, bamboo and wood products, basket making etc are provided. The Town Directory of 2011 Census has seven statements. These are discussed below: Statement I - This statement gives status and growth history of the towns. The statement has 25 columns. Column 1 gives serial number. Column 2 gives the name of the town, its population size class and civic status of the town. Column 3 is for location code number of the town. Location code number consists of sixteen digits. Name of Circle and name of RD Block are given in columns 4 and 5 respectively. Area in square kilometres is presented in column 6 while in column 7 number of households as per 2011 Census is provided. In column 8 and 9 the Scheduled Caste population and Scheduled Tribe population as per Census 2011 is shown respectively. In column 10 to21, population of the towns from 1901 to 2011 is shown along with the decadal growth rates of the town as observed in each census year. Density as per 2011 Census is given in column 22 while sex ratio for three census years of 1991, 2001 and 2011 are shown in column 23 to 25. Statement II - It presents physical aspects and location of towns as existed in 2009. Column 1 and 2 are the same as in Statement I. Physical aspects are given in column 3 to 5 - rainfall in mm. in column 3 and maximum and minimum temperature in centigrade in column 4 and 5 respectively. Name and distance by road from state, district and circle headquarters measured in kilometres are presented in column 6 to 8. Names & distance of nearest cities having a population of 1 lakh and more and 5 lakh and more are given in column 9 and 10 respectively while name & distance of the nearest railway station is provided in column 11. Availability of bus route is shown under column 12. Statement III - Civic and other amenities as per 2009 in respect of the towns of the district are presented in this statement. Serial number and name of towns are given in column 1 & 2 respectively. Column 3 furnishes the road length in kilometre and system of drainage is recorded in column 4 to 7. Types of drainage classified are open, closed, both open and closed, and nil. Number of latrines is presented in column 8 to 11. Separate figures are provided for latrines under pit system, flush/pour flush (water borne), service and other categories. Regarding protected water supply, column 12 gives source of supply such as tap, tube-well, tank & well. Altogether 16 sources are given against this column. The system of storage with capacity in kilolitres is furnished in column 13. Information on whether any fire fighting service is present in the town is given in column 14. Where this facility is not available the name of the nearest and its distance from the town where the facility is available is shown. Number of connections under electrification is divided into sub-heads as domestic, industrial, commercial, road lighting (points) and others which are given under column 15 to 19. Statement IV – This statement shows the medical facilities in the towns of the district as per 2009 status. Where medical facility is available its numbers are shown here along with the number of beds in brackets. If the facility is not available in the town, nearest place and distance from the town where facility is available has been given. Column 3 shows the number of hospitals (allopathic and others) and column 4 presents the number of dispensaries/health centres. Column 5 and 6 shows the number of Family Welfare Centres and Maternity and Child Welfare Centres respectively while column 7 shows the number of Maternity Homes. Column 8 and 9 presents the number of TB Hospitals/Clinics and number of Nursing Homes respectively. Number of Veterinary Hospitals is shown in column 10 and Mobile Health Clinics in 61 column 11 while column 12 is for other medical facility. Column 13 and 14 shows the number of Charitable Hospital/Nursing Homes and number of medicine shops respectively.

Statement V - This statement is meant for educational, recreational and cultural facilities available in the town as per 2009 data. Educational facilities are given in column 3 to 14. Availability of primary, middle, secondary and senior secondary schools are given in column 3, 4, 5 and 6 respectively. Colleges of degree level and above of arts/science/commerce is shown in column 7. Medical colleges, engineering colleges, management institutes and polytechnics are recorded in column 8 to 11. Recognised Shorthand, Typewriting and vocational training institutions is shown in column 12 while non-formal Education Centre (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan Centre) is shown in column 13. Special school for disabled is given in column 14 and others in column 15. The number of social recreational and cultural facilities is shown from column 16 to 23. Column 16 and 17 shows the number of orphanage homes and number of working women’s hostel respectively while column 18 shows the number of old age homes. Facilities namely, stadium, cinema theatre, auditorium/community halls is shown in column 19, 20 and 21 respectively. Public libraries are given in given in column 22 and in column 23 the number of reading rooms is shown. Statement VI - Information on industry and banking in respect of the towns is shown in this statement. Names of three most important commodities manufactured are given in column 3-5. Number of banks in respect of nationalised banks, private commercial banks, and cooperative banks are shown in column 6, 7 and 8 respectively. Number of agricultural credit societies and non-agricultural credit societies are furnished in columns 9 and 10 respectively. Statement VII - This statement is designed to give information on civic and other amenities in slum areas. The amenities are almost the same types as presented in Statement III. Serial number and class and name of towns are given in column 1 & 2 respectively. Column 3 shows the name of slum area and column 4 gives the information on whether the slum is notified or not. Number of households in the slum and population is shown in column 5 and 6 respectively. Paved road length in kilometre and system of drainage is recorded in column 7 to 11. Types of drainage classified are open, closed, both open and closed, and nil. Number of latrines is presented in column 12 to 16. Separate figures are provided for latrines under pit system, flush/pour flush (water borne), service, other categories and community. Number of tap points/ public hydrants installed for supply of protected water is given in column 17. Number of connections under electrification is divided into sub-heads as domestic, road lighting (points) and others which are given under column 18, 19 and 20.

62

List of villages merged in Towns and outgrowths at 2011 Census Name of the District: Kohima

Sl. No. Name of village 2001 Census Remarks location code number 1 2 3 4

1 Kohima Village 00109500 Declared as Census Town

2 Tseminyu Hq 00103000 Declared as Statutory Town

63

Albhabetical list of villages, 2011 Sl. No. Name of village 2001 Census location 2011 Census location code number

1 2 3 4 Name of RD Block : Chiephobozou Name of Circle : Chiephobozou (01845) 1 4Th NAP Batt. Thiza 00107000 268239 2 Chiephobozou 00106100 268231 3 Ciechama 00105900 268229 4 Meriema 00106900 268238 5 Nachama 00105700 268228 6 Nerhe Model 00106200 268232 7 Nerhema 00106400 268233 8 Phekerkrie Basa 00104700 268225 9 Phekerkrie Bawe 00105000 268226 10 Phezha 00106500 268234 11 Rusoma 00107100 268240 12 Thizama 00106800 268237 13 Tsiese Basa 00106600 268235 14 Tsiese Bawe 00106700 268236 15 Viphoma 00098800 268223 16 Viphoma 268224 17 Zhadima 00106000 268230 18 Ziezou 00105500 268227 Name of Circle : Botsa (01846) 1 Botsa 00105300 268245 2 Gareiphe Basa 00106300 268250 3 Gareiphema 00105800 268249 4 Seiyha Phesa 00105200 268244 5 Seiyhama 00104900 268243 6 Teichuma 00105600 268248 7 Tsiemekhuma Basa 268241 8 Tsiemekhuma Bawe 00104800 268242 9 Tuophe Phezou 268247 10 Tuophema 00105400 268246 Name of Circle : Kezocha (01847)(part) 1 Dihoma 00107300 268253 2 Kijumetou Basa 268252 3 Kijumetouma 00107200 268251

64

Albhabetical list of villages, 2011

Sl. No. Name of village 2001 Census location 2011 Census location code number 1 2 3 4 Name of RD Block : Jakhama Name of Circle : Kezocha (01847)(part) 1 Kezo Basa 00107700 268257 2 Kezo Town (UR) 00107500 268255 3 Kezocha Hq 00107900 268259 4 Kezoma 00107800 268258 5 Kidima 00108000 268260 6 Mitelephe 00107600 268256 7 Sakhabama 00107400 268254 Name of Circle : Jakhama (01848) 1 Jakhama Hq (UR) 00108700 268266 2 Jakhama Vill. 00108800 268267 3 Khuzama 00109100 268270 4 Kigwe Town (UR) 00108600 268265 5 Kigwema 00108500 268264 6 Mima 00108400 268263 7 Pfuchama 00108100 268261 8 Phesama 00108200 268262 9 Sweba (Viswema) 00108900 268268 10 Viswema 00109000 268269

65

Albhabetical list of villages, 2011

2011 Census location code Sl. No. Name of village 2001 Census location number 1 2 3 4 Name of RD Block : Kohima Name of Circle : Kohima Sadar (01849) 1 Chiede Model Vill. 00109300 268271 2 Chiedema 00109400 268272 Name of Circle : Sechu-Zubza (01850) 1 Dzuleke 00110800 268289 2 Hydro Project Station 00110200 268280 3 Jotsoma 00110600 268285 4 Khonoma 00110700 268287 5 Khonoma Basa (UR) 268288 6 Kiruphema Basa 00110000 268278 7 Kiruphema Bawe 00109900 268277 8 Mengujuma 00109600 268274 9 Mezo Basa 268281 10 Mezoma 00110500 268284 11 Peducha 00109700 268275 12 Phezhu (Jotsoma) (UR) 268286 13 Sechu (Zubza) 00110100 268279 14 Sechuma 00110400 268283 15 Sirhi Angami 00109800 268276 16 Thekrejuma 00110300 268282

66

Albhabetical list of villages, 2011 Sl. No. Name of village 2001 Census location 2011 Census location code number

1 2 3 4 Name of RD Block : Tseminyu Name of Circle : Tseminyu (01843) 1 Chunlikha 00101900 268190 2 Ehunnu 00102100 268193 3 Gukhanyu 00103100 268202 4 Guzinyu (UR) 268211 5 Henbenji 00104000 268209 6 K. Station 00101600 268186 7 Kandinu 00101800 268188 8 Kashanyishi 00104200 268212 9 Kashanyu 00104100 268210 10 Khenyu 00102600 268198 11 Khonibenzun 00103700 268206 12 Likhwenchu 268189 13 New Terogunyu 00104600 268215 14 New Tesophenyu 00102300 268195 15 Ngvuphen 268201 16 Nsunyu 00102000 268192 17 Phenda (UR) 00104300 268213 18 Phenshunyu 00102800 268199 19 Phenwhenyu 00103900 268208 20 Rumensinyu 00101200 268184 21 Sewanu 268191 22 Sishunu 00101700 268187 23 Terogunyu 00103800 268207 24 Tesophenyu 00102400 268196 25 Tseminyu Old Town 00103600 268205 26 Tseminyu South 00104500 268214 27 Tseminyu Vill. 00102900 268200 28 Tsonsa 00101500 268185 29 Yikhanu 00102200 268194 30 Ziphenyu 00102500 268197 31 Zisunyu 00103200 268203 32 Zunpha Mission Centre (UR) 00103300 268204 Name of Circle : Tsogin (01844) 1 Longwesunyu 00101300 268216 2 New Sendenyu 00103400 268220 3 Rengmapani 00101400 268218 4 Sendenyu 00103500 268221 5 Tsogin Hq 268217 6 Tsosinyu 00102700 268219

67

Census of India 2011- Village Directory Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of District:-Kohima Location CodeNo:-270 Name of RD Block:-Kohima Location CodeNo:-0046

Sr.No. Name village Location code no. Total area of village the in hectares( rounded up to onedecimal place) Total population2011 ( ) census Number householdsof census) (2011 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 Chiede Model Vill. 268271 0 277 62 2 Chiedema 268272 4500 1820 390 3 Mengujuma 268274 0 537 116 4 Peducha 268275 0 1087 232 5 Sirhi Angami 268276 0 286 71 6 Kiruphema Bawe 268277 0 237 47 7 Kiruphema Basa 268278 0 462 115 8 Sechu (Zubza) 268279 0 4460 735 9 Hydro Project Station 268280 0 59 13 10 Mezo Basa 268281 0 285 54 11 Thekrejuma 268282 0 316 78 12 Sechuma 268283 0 419 81 13 Mezoma 268284 0 2177 340 14 Jotsoma 268285 0 2458 552 15 Phezhu (Jotsoma) (UR) 268286 0 2391 496 16 Khonoma 268287 0 1943 424 17 Khonoma Basa (UR) 268288 0 96 22 18 Dzuleke 268289 0 156 49 Block T O T A L : 4500 19466 3877

68

Number of educational amenities available. (If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where

facility is available is given).

formal training centre(NFTC)

-

Primary school(PP)

-

Sr.No. Name village Pre Primary school(P) Middle school(M) Secondary School(S) Senior Secondary school(SS) Degree college arts of &science commerce(ASC) Engineering college(EC) Medical college (MC) Managementinstitute (MI) Polytechnic (Pt) Vocational training school/ITI Non Special schoolfor disabled (SSD) Others (specify) 1 2 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 Chiede Model Vill. b 1 a b b b c c c b b b c b 2 Chiedema 1 3 1 b b b c c c b b b c b 3 Mengujuma c 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 4 Peducha c 2 1 b c c c c c c c c c c 5 Sirhi Angami c 2 b b b c c c c c c c c c 6 Kiruphema Bawe c 1 a b c c c c c c c c c c 7 Kiruphema Basa c 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 8 Sechu (Zubza) 1 3 1 3 c c c c c c c c c c 9 Hydro Project Station b b b b b b c c c b b b c b 10 Mezo Basa a a a c c c c c c c c c c c 11 Thekrejuma 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 12 Sechuma c 1 b b b c c c c c c c c c 13 Mezoma 1 3 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 14 Jotsoma 1 7 6 5 1 2 c c c a a 1 c a 15 Phezhu (Jotsoma) (UR) 1 1 1 2 2 2 c c c b b b c b 16 Khonoma 1 5 3 2 c c c c c c c c c c 17 Khonoma Basa (UR) a a a c c c c c c c c c c c 18 Dzuleke c 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c Block T O T A L : 7 33 15 12 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

69

Number of Medical Amenities available. (If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Number of Non-Government Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place Medical Amenities available.

where facility is available is given).

allopathic (HA) alternative medicine (HO)

- -

clinic (TBC)

Sr.No. Name village Community health centre (CHC) Primary health centre (PHC) Primary health centre sub (PHS) Maternity and welfarechild centre (MCW) T.B. Hospital Hospital Dispensary (D) Veterinary hospital(VH) Mobile health clinic (MHC) Family welfare centre (FWC) Charitable non Govt. hospital/Nursing home. Medical practitioner with MBBS Degree Medical practitionerother with degree Medical practitionerno with degree Traditional practitioner and faith healer . Medicine Shop Others 1 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 1 Chiede Model Vill. a a a a a a a a a a a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Chiedema a a a a a a a 1 a a a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 Mengujuma c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 Peducha c b 1 c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 Sirhi Angami c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 Kiruphema Bawe c b c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 Kiruphema Basa c b c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 Sechu (Zubza) c 1 c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 Hydro Project Station b b b b b b b b b b b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 Mezo Basa c b c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 Thekrejuma c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 Sechuma c b c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 Mezoma c b c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 Jotsoma a 1 1 a a a a a a a a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 Phezhu (Jotsoma) (UR) 1 a b b b b b b b b b 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 16 Khonoma c 1 c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 Khonoma Basa (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 Dzuleke c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Block T O T A L : 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

70

Availability of toilet & others Availability of drinking water - Yes / No

Yes / No

gas recycle or of

-

productiveuse.

wells / Bore / wells well

Sr.No. Name village Tap water (Treated/Untreated) waterWell (Covered Uncovered / well) Hand Pump Tube Spring River Canal / Tank Pond / / Lake Others Community toiletincluding bath. Community toiletexcluding bath. Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware available outlet the near village. Community bio waste for 1 2 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 1 Chiede Model Vill. No Yes No No Yes No No No No Yes No No 2 Chiedema No Yes No No Yes No No No No Yes No No 3 Mengujuma Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No 4 Peducha No Yes No No Yes No No No No No Yes No 5 Sirhi Angami Yes Yes No No No No No No No Yes No No 6 Kiruphema Bawe Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes No No Yes No No 7 Kiruphema Basa Yes Yes No No No No Yes No Yes No No No 8 Sechu (Zubza) Yes No No No No No No No No Yes No No 9 Hydro Project Station No No No No Yes No No No No No No No 10 Mezo Basa No No No No Yes Yes Yes No No No No No 11 Thekrejuma No Yes No No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No 12 Sechuma Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No 13 Mezoma Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes 14 Jotsoma Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No No 15 Phezhu (Jotsoma) (UR) No No No No Yes No No No No No No No 16 Khonoma Yes No No No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No 17 Khonoma Basa (UR) No No No No No No No No No No No No 18 Dzuleke Yes No No No No Yes No No No Yes No No Block T O T A L : 10 11 0 1 11 8 7 1 5 12 1 1

71

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code ,If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms,

b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

rickshaws(Manual &

pulled

-

Sr.No. Name village office(PO) Post Sub postoffice (SPO) & Post Telegraphoffice(P&TO) Village Pin Code Telephones (Land lines) Public calloffice (PCO) Mobile phone coverage Internet cafes/Common service centre (CSC) Private courierfacility serviceBus (Public & Private) Railway stations Auto/Modified Autos Taxis and Vans Tractors Cycle Machine driven) drivenCarts by animals Sea /River ferry service 1 2 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 1 Chiede Model Vill. b b b 797001 b b Yes b b a b b Yes c c c c 2 Chiedema b b b 797003 b b Yes b b Yes b b Yes c c c c 3 Mengujuma c c c 797001 Yes c Yes c c c c c Yes c c c c 4 Peducha c b c Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c c c c c c c

5 Sirhi Angami c c c Yes c Yes c c c c c c c c c c

6 Kiruphema Bawe c b c c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c

7 Kiruphema Basa c b c Yes c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c

8 Sechu (Zubza) c Yes c 797120 Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c 9 Hydro Project Station b b b c b Yes b b b c c Yes c c c c

10 Mezo Basa c b c c c Yes c c c c c b c c c c

11 Thekrejuma c c c c c Yes c c c c c c c c c c

12 Sechuma c b c 797126 Yes c Yes c Yes c c c Yes c c c c 13 Mezoma c Yes c 797002 c c Yes c c Yes c c c c c c c 14 Jotsoma a Yes a 797002 Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes c c Yes c c c c 15 Phezhu (Jotsoma) (UR) b Yes b 797002 Yes Yes Yes a b Yes c c Yes c c c c 16 Khonoma c Yes c 797002 Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c c c c c 17 Khonoma Basa (UR) c a c 797002 c c Yes c c c c c Yes c c c c 18 Dzuleke c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c

Block T O T A L : 0 5 0 10 9 4 17 1 1 9 0 0 11 0 0 0 0

72

Village connected to highways,village roads, banks & credit societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where

facility is available is given).

operativeBanks

-

roads

Sr.No. Name village Connected to national highway(NH) Connected to state highway(SH) Connected to major district road (MDR) Connected to others district road Pucca roads Kutchcha Water bounded macadam(WBM) roads Navigable waterway (river/canal)(NW) Footpaths (FP) Commercial & Co ATM Agricultural CreditSocieties 1 2 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 1 Chiede Model Vill. b b b b Yes Yes b c Yes b b b 2 Chiedema b b b b Yes Yes b c Yes b b b 3 Mengujuma Yes Yes Yes c Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 4 Peducha Yes Yes c c Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 5 Sirhi Angami c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 6 Kiruphema Bawe b c Yes c Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 7 Kiruphema Basa Yes Yes c c Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 8 Sechu (Zubza) Yes c c Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 9 Hydro Project Station b b c b Yes Yes b c Yes b b b 10 Mezo Basa Yes c Yes c b Yes c c Yes c c c 11 Thekrejuma c c b c c Yes c c Yes c c c 12 Sechuma b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 13 Mezoma b c c c Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 14 Jotsoma Yes Yes c a Yes Yes a c Yes a a a 15 Phezhu (Jotsoma) (UR) c b c b Yes Yes b c Yes b b b 16 Khonoma c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c 17 Khonoma Basa (UR) c c c c Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 18 Dzuleke c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c Block T O T A L : 6 6 7 3 14 18 0 0 18 0 0 0

73

Availability of miscellaneous facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms

of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Group(SHG)

Help

-

Sr.No. Name village Self Public distribution system (PDS) shop Mandis Regular / market Weekly Haat Agricultural marketing society Integrated Child Development Scheme (Nutritional Centres) AnganwadiCentre (Nutritional Centres) Others (Nutritional Centres) ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) Community centre with/withoutTV Sports Field, Sports Club Recreation / Centre Cinema Video / Hall Public Library Public Reading Room Newspaper Supply Assembly Polling station Birth & Death Registration Office 1 2 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 1 Chiede Model Vill. Yes a b b b b Yes b a b a b b b b b a Yes 2 Chiedema Yes Yes b b b b Yes b Yes b Yes b b b b b Yes Yes 3 Mengujuma Yes Yes c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c c c c Yes Yes 4 Peducha Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 5 Sirhi Angami Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c c c c b Yes 6 Kiruphema Bawe Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 7 Kiruphema Basa Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c c c c Yes Yes 8 Sechu (Zubza) Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 9 Hydro Project Station b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b 10 Mezo Basa Yes c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c b c 11 Thekrejuma Yes c c c c Yes Yes c Yes c c c c c c c Yes c 12 Sechuma Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes 13 Mezoma Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes c c c Yes c c Yes Yes 14 Jotsoma Yes Yes Yes Yes a a Yes a Yes Yes Yes a a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 15 Phezhu (Jotsoma) (UR) b b b b b b b b Yes b Yes Yes b Yes Yes Yes Yes b 16 Khonoma Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 17 Khonoma Basa (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c a c 18 Dzuleke Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c Yes Yes Block T O T A L : 15 4 1 2 0 1 14 0 14 7 8 2 1 4 3 2 13 13

74

Land Use Availability of Nearest Town Area under different types of electricity (Yes/No) land use ( in hectares rounded

up to one decimal place)

agriculturalUses

-

cultivable land

for for Agricultural Use

-

10 10 Kms and c for

-

manentPastures and Other

Sr.No. Name village Power Supply for Use Domestic (ED) Power Supply (EAG) Power Supply for Commercial Use (EC) Power Supply for (EA) Uses All Name Distance range code i.e. for < a 5 Kms, b for 5 10+ kms . Forests Area under Non Barren and Un Per Grazing Lands Land Under Miscellaneous Tree Crops etc. 1 2 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 1 Chiede Model Vill. Yes No No No KOHIMA b 0 0 0 0 0 2 Chiedema Yes No Yes No KOHIMA b 270 100 0 0 2630 3 Mengujuma Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 4 Peducha Yes No Yes No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 5 Sirhi Angami Yes No No No MEDZIPHEMA TOWN b 0 0 0 0 0 6 Kiruphema Bawe Yes No No No KOHIMA TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 7 Kiruphema Basa Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 8 Sechu (Zubza) Yes No Yes No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 9 Hydro Project Station Yes No No No KOHIMA TOWN b 0 0 0 0 0 10 Mezo Basa Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 11 Thekrejuma Yes No No No MEDZIPHEMA c 0 0 0 0 0 12 Sechuma Yes Yes No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 13 Mezoma Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 14 Jotsoma Yes No No No KOHIMA a 0 0 0 0 0 15 Phezhu (Jotsoma) (UR) Yes No No No KOHIMA b 0 0 0 0 0 16 Khonoma Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 17 Khonoma Basa (UR) Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 18 Dzuleke Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 Block T O T A L : 18 1 3 0 0 0 270 100 0 0 2630

75

Land Use Name of three most Area under different types of land Area irrigated by source (in important commodities use ( in hectares rounded up to one hectare). manufactured

decimal place)

wells(W/TW)

-

irrigated Land Area

-

Sr.No. Name village CulturableLand Waste Fallow lands other than current fallows CurrentFallows Net Area Sown Total Irrigated Land Area Total Un Canals( ) C Wells/Tube Tanks/Lakes(T/L) Water Falls(WF) Others(O) First Second Third 1 2 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 1 Chiede Model Vill. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2 Chiedema 1000 0 80 420 200 220 180 0 0 0 20

3 Mengujuma 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4 Peducha 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

5 Sirhi Angami 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

6 Kiruphema Bawe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

7 Kiruphema Basa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

8 Sechu (Zubza) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

9 Hydro Project Station 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

10 Mezo Basa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

11 Thekrejuma 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

12 Sechuma 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

13 Mezoma 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

14 Jotsoma 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

15 Phezhu (Jotsoma) (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

16 Khonoma 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

17 Khonoma Basa (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

18 Dzuleke 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Block T O T A L : 1000 0 80 420 200 220 180 0 0 0

76

Name of District:-Kohima Location CodeNo:-270

Name of RD Block:-Chiephobozou Location CodeNo:-0047

onedecimal place)

Sr.No. Name village Location code no. Total area of village the in hectares( rounded up to Total population2011 ( ) census Number householdsof census) (2011 1 2 3 4 5 6 19 Viphoma 268223 0 456 107 20 Viphoma Basa (UR) 268224 0 33 9 21 Phekerkrie Basa 268225 0 147 32 22 Phekerkrie Bawe 268226 0 301 57 23 Ziezou 268227 0 245 61 24 Nachama 268228 0 422 89 25 Ciechama 268229 0 3172 648 26 Zhadima 268230 0 3184 575 27 Chiephobozou 268231 0 1841 400 28 Nerhe Model 268232 0 301 56 29 Nerhema 268233 0 1678 310 30 Phezha 268234 0 285 67 31 Tsiese Basa 268235 0 1563 272 32 Tsiese Bawe 268236 0 620 143 33 Thizama 268237 0 803 167 34 Meriema 268238 0 1233 239 35 4Th NAP Batt. Thiza 268239 0 1505 281 36 Rusoma 268240 0 1903 361 37 Tsiemekhuma Basa 268241 0 283 70 38 Tsiemekhuma Bawe 268242 0 288 104 39 Seiyhama 268243 0 903 181 40 Seiyha Phesa 268244 0 106 18 41 Botsa 268245 0 1063 224 42 Tuophema 268246 0 2236 532 43 Tuophe Phezou 268247 0 132 41 44 Teichuma 268248 0 610 185 45 Gareiphema 268249 0 952 230 46 Gareiphe Basa 268250 0 122 24 47 Kijumetouma 268251 0 638 135 48 Kijumetou Basa 268252 0 149 44 49 Dihoma 268253 0 1550 271 Block T O T A L : 0 28724 5933

77

Number of educational amenities available. (If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where

facility is available is given).

arts &science

formal training centre(NFTC)

-

Primary school(PP)

-

Sr.No. Name village Pre Primary school(P) Middle school(M) Secondary School(S) Senior Secondary school(SS) Degree college of commerce(ASC) Engineering college(EC) Medical college (MC) Managementinstitute (MI) Polytechnic (Pt) Vocational training school/ITI Non Special schoolfor disabled (SSD) Others (specify) 1 2 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 19 Viphoma 1 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 20 Viphoma Basa (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c c c c 21 Phekerkrie Basa 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 22 Phekerkrie Bawe c 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 23 Ziezou c 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 24 Nachama c 1 a a c c c c c c c c c c 25 Ciechama c 4 2 1 c c c c c c c c c c 26 Zhadima 1 4 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c 27 Chiephobozou 1 2 1 b c c c c c c c c c c 28 Nerhe Model c 1 b b c c c c c c c c c c 29 Nerhema c 3 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 30 Phezha c 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 31 Tsiese Basa c 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 32 Tsiese Bawe c 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 33 Thizama b 1 b b b b c c c b b b c b 34 Meriema b 1 1 b b b c c c b b b c b 35 4Th NAP Batt. Thiza b 1 1 b b b c c c b b b c b 36 Rusoma 1 3 2 c c c c c c c c c c c 37 Tsiemekhuma Basa c 1 a a c c a c c c c c c c 38 Tsiemekhuma Bawe c 1 b b c c a c c c c c c c 39 Seiyhama c 2 1 b c c a c c c c c c c 40 Seiyha Phesa c 1 c c c c a c c c c c c c 41 Botsa 1 4 4 2 c c a c c c c c c c 42 Tuophema c 4 2 1 c c a c c c c c c c 43 Tuophe Phezou c a a a c c a c c c c c c c 44 Teichuma c 1 c c c c a c c c c c c c 45 Gareiphema c 1 1 c c c a c c c c c c c 46 Gareiphe Basa c 1 c c c c a c c c c c c c 47 Kijumetouma c 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 48 Kijumetou Basa c a a c c c c c c c c c c c 49 Dihoma c 3 1 c c c c c c c c c c c Block T O T A L : 6 48 21 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

78

Number of Medical Amenities available. (If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Number of Non-Government Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place Medical Amenities available.

where facility is available is given).

home.

allopathic (HA) alternative medicine (HO)

- -

Sr.No. Name village Community health centre (CHC) Primary health centre (PHC) Primary health centre sub (PHS) Maternity and welfarechild centre (MCW) T.B. clinic (TBC) Hospital Hospital Dispensary (D) Veterinary hospital(VH) Mobile health clinic (MHC) Family welfare centre (FWC) Charitable non Govt. hospital/Nursing Medical practitioner with MBBS Degree Medical practitionerother with degree Medical practitionerno with degree Traditional practitioner and faith healer . Medicine Shop Others 1 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 19 Viphoma c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 Viphoma Basa (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 Phekerkrie Basa c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 Phekerkrie Bawe c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 Ziezou c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 Nachama c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 Ciechama c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 Zhadima 1 c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 Chiephobozou 1 c c c c c c 1 c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 Nerhe Model c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29 Nerhema 1 c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 30 Phezha 1 c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 31 Tsiese Basa c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 Tsiese Bawe c c 1 c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 Thizama 1 b 1 b b b b b b b b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 Meriema b b b b b b b b b b b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 4Th NAP Batt. Thiza 1 b b b b b b b b b b 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 36 Rusoma c c 1 c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 Tsiemekhuma Basa c a c a c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 Tsiemekhuma Bawe c b c a c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 Seiyhama c b c a 1 c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 Seiyha Phesa c c c a c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 Botsa c 1 c a c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 Tuophema c 1 c a c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43 Tuophe Phezou c b c a c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 44 Teichuma c c c a c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 Gareiphema c c 1 a c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 Gareiphe Basa c c c a c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47 Kijumetouma c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 Kijumetou Basa b c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 49 Dihoma c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Block T O T A L : 6 2 4 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0

79

Availability of toilet & others Availability of drinking water - Yes / No

Yes / No

gas recycle or of

-

productiveuse.

wells / Bore / wells well

Sr.No. Name village Tap water (Treated/Untreated) waterWell (Covered Uncovered / well) Hand Pump Tube Spring River Canal / Tank Pond / / Lake Others Community toiletincluding bath. Community toiletexcluding bath. Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware available outlet the near village. Community bio waste for 1 2 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 19 Viphoma No Yes No No No No Yes No No No No No 20 Viphoma Basa (UR) No No No No No No No No No No No No 21 Phekerkrie Basa No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No 22 Phekerkrie Bawe No Yes No No No No No No No Yes No No 23 Ziezou No Yes No No No No Yes No No No No No 24 Nachama Yes Yes No No Yes No No No No Yes No No 25 Ciechama No Yes No No No No No Yes No No No No 26 Zhadima No Yes No No No No Yes No No No No No 27 Chiephobozou No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No 28 Nerhe Model Yes Yes No No No Yes No No Yes Yes No No 29 Nerhema No Yes No No Yes No Yes No No No No No 30 Phezha Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No 31 Tsiese Basa No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No No No No No 32 Tsiese Bawe No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 33 Thizama No Yes No No No No No No No Yes No No 34 Meriema No Yes No No No No Yes No No Yes No No 35 4Th NAP Batt. Thiza No Yes No No No No No No No Yes No No 36 Rusoma No Yes No No No No Yes Yes No No Yes No 37 Tsiemekhuma Basa No Yes No No No No No No No No No No 38 Tsiemekhuma Bawe Yes No No No Yes Yes No No No Yes No No 39 Seiyhama No Yes No No No No No No No No No No 40 Seiyha Phesa No Yes No No No No No No No No No No 41 Botsa No Yes No No Yes No Yes No No No No No 42 Tuophema Yes Yes No No Yes No No No No Yes No No 43 Tuophe Phezou No Yes No No No Yes Yes No No No No No 44 Teichuma No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 45 Gareiphema No Yes No No No No No No No No No No 46 Gareiphe Basa No Yes No No No Yes No No No No No No 47 Kijumetouma No Yes No No No No No No No Yes No No 48 Kijumetou Basa No No No No Yes No No No No No No No 49 Dihoma No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No Block T O T A L : 5 28 0 1 12 7 11 2 2 10 1 0

80

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code ,If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms,

b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

(CSC)

pulled rickshaws(Manual &

village

-

Sr.No. Name office(PO) Post Sub postoffice (SPO) & Post Telegraphoffice(P&TO) Village Pin Code Telephones (Land lines) Public calloffice (PCO) Mobile phone coverage Internet cafes/Common service centre Private courierfacility serviceBus (Public & Private) Railway stations Auto/Modified Autos Taxis and Vans Tractors Cycle Machine driven) drivenCarts by animals Sea /River ferry service 1 2 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 19 Viphoma c c c c c Yes c c c c c Yes c c c c

20 Viphoma Basa (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c

21 Phekerkrie Basa c c c 797105 c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c 22 Phekerkrie Bawe c c c 797105 c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c 23 Ziezou c c c 797105 c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c 24 Nachama c c c c c Yes c c c c c Yes c c c c

25 Ciechama c Yes c c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c

26 Zhadima c c c 797105 c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c 27 Chiephobozou c c c 797105 c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c 28 Nerhe Model c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes c c Yes c c c c

29 Nerhema c c c 797105 c c Yes c c Yes c c c c c c c 30 Phezha c c c c c Yes c c c c c Yes c c c c

31 Tsiese Basa c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c

32 Tsiese Bawe c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c

33 Thizama b b b 797004 b b Yes b b Yes c c Yes c c c c 34 Meriema b b b 797004 Yes b Yes b b Yes c c Yes c c c c 35 4Th NAP Batt. Thiza b b b 797004 Yes Yes Yes b b b c c Yes c c c c 36 Rusoma c Yes c 797003 Yes c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c 37 Tsiemekhuma Basa c a c c c Yes c Yes a c c Yes c c c c

38 Tsiemekhuma Bawe c b c c c Yes c Yes b c c Yes c c c c

39 Seiyhama c b c 797105 c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c 40 Seiyha Phesa c c c c c Yes c c a c c b c c c c

41 Botsa c Yes c 797105 c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c 42 Tuophema c a c 797105 c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c 43 Tuophe Phezou c b c c c Yes c c a c c b c c c c

44 Teichuma c c c 797105 c c Yes c c c c c c c c c c 45 Gareiphema c c c 797105 c c Yes c c c c c Yes c c c c 46 Gareiphe Basa c c c 797105 c c Yes c c c c c a c c c c 47 Kijumetouma c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c

48 Kijumetou Basa c c c c c Yes c c c c c c c c c c

49 Dihoma c Yes c 797003 c c Yes c c Yes c c c c c c c Block T O T A L : 0 4 0 17 3 1 30 0 3 18 0 0 23 0 0 0 0

81

Village connected to highways,village roads, banks & credit societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is

available is given).

operativeBanks

-

Sr.No. Name village Connected to national highway(NH) Connected to state highway(SH) Connected to major district road (MDR) Connected to others district road Pucca roads Kutchcha roads Water bounded macadam(WBM) roads Navigable waterway (river/canal)(NW) Footpaths (FP) Commercial & Co ATM Agricultural CreditSocieties 1 2 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 19 Viphoma c c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 20 Viphoma Basa (UR) c c c c c c c c Yes c c c 21 Phekerkrie Basa c Yes c c Yes c c c Yes c c c 22 Phekerkrie Bawe c Yes c Yes Yes c c c Yes c c c 23 Ziezou c Yes Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 24 Nachama Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c 25 Ciechama Yes c c c Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 26 Zhadima c c Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 27 Chiephobozou Yes Yes c c Yes Yes c c Yes Yes c c 28 Nerhe Model Yes c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 29 Nerhema c Yes c c Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 30 Phezha Yes c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c 31 Tsiese Basa c Yes Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 32 Tsiese Bawe c c c Yes Yes c c c Yes c c c 33 Thizama b b b Yes Yes b b c Yes b Yes b 34 Meriema Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b c Yes b b b 35 4Th NAP Batt. Thiza b a b Yes Yes b b c Yes b Yes b 36 Rusoma c a Yes Yes Yes c c c Yes c c c 37 Tsiemekhuma Basa Yes a Yes Yes a Yes c c Yes c c c 38 Tsiemekhuma Bawe c b Yes b b Yes c c Yes c c c 39 Seiyhama c b b b b Yes c c Yes c c c 40 Seiyha Phesa c c c Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 41 Botsa c a a Yes a Yes c c Yes c c c 42 Tuophema c a Yes Yes Yes a c c Yes c c c 43 Tuophe Phezou c Yes Yes Yes b Yes c c Yes c c c 44 Teichuma c c c Yes Yes c c c Yes c c c 45 Gareiphema c c Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 46 Gareiphe Basa c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c 47 Kijumetouma c c Yes c Yes c c c Yes c c a 48 Kijumetou Basa c c c c Yes c c c Yes c c c 49 Dihoma c Yes c c Yes c c c Yes c c c Block T O T A L : 7 10 16 18 17 19 0 0 31 1 2 0

82

Availability of miscellaneous facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms

of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Supply

Help Group(SHG)

-

Sr.No. Name village Self Public distribution system (PDS) shop Mandis Regular / market Weekly Haat Agricultural marketing society Integrated Child Development Scheme (Nutritional Centres) AnganwadiCentre (Nutritional Centres) Others (Nutritional Centres) ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) Community centre with/withoutTV Sports Field, Sports Club Recreation / Centre Cinema Video / Hall Public Library Public Reading Room Newspaper Assembly Polling station Birth & Death Registration Office 1 2 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 19 Viphoma c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c Yes c 20 Viphoma Basa (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c 21 Phekerkrie Basa c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c 22 Phekerkrie Bawe c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c Yes c 23 Ziezou c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c Yes c 24 Nachama c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c Yes c 25 Ciechama c c c c c c c c Yes c c c c c c c Yes Yes 26 Zhadima c c c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c c c c Yes Yes 27 Chiephobozou Yes c c c c c c c Yes Yes c c c c c Yes Yes Yes 28 Nerhe Model c c c c c c Yes c c c Yes c c c c Yes Yes Yes 29 Nerhema Yes Yes c c c c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes 30 Phezha Yes c c c c c Yes c c c c c c c c c Yes c 31 Tsiese Basa Yes c Yes c Yes Yes Yes c Yes Yes Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 32 Tsiese Bawe Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c c c c Yes Yes 33 Thizama Yes b b b b b Yes b b b Yes b b b b b Yes Yes 34 Meriema b b b Yes Yes Yes b b Yes b Yes b b b b b Yes Yes 35 4Th NAP Batt. Thiza Yes b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b 36 Rusoma c Yes c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 37 Tsiemekhuma Basa Yes Yes c c c a a c Yes a Yes a c c c a Yes Yes 38 Tsiemekhuma Bawe Yes Yes c c c b Yes c Yes b Yes b c c c b Yes Yes 39 Seiyhama Yes b c c c b Yes c Yes Yes a b c c c b Yes Yes 40 Seiyha Phesa Yes Yes c c c c Yes c c c b b c c c c Yes Yes 41 Botsa Yes Yes c c c Yes c c Yes Yes Yes Yes c c c Yes Yes Yes 42 Tuophema Yes Yes c c c Yes a c Yes Yes Yes Yes c c c Yes Yes Yes 43 Tuophe Phezou Yes b c c c Yes Yes c b b a b c c c a a a 44 Teichuma Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes b c c c c Yes Yes Yes 45 Gareiphema Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes b c c c c c Yes Yes 46 Gareiphe Basa Yes Yes c c c c Yes c c c Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 47 Kijumetouma Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 48 Kijumetou Basa Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes b c c c c c a Yes 49 Dihoma Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes c c c c c Yes Yes Block T O T A L : 20 8 1 2 2 5 18 0 17 10 12 3 0 1 1 6 26 22

83

Land Use Availability of Nearest Town Area under different types of land electricity (Yes/No) use ( in hectares rounded up to one

decimal place)

and

agriculturalUses

-

cultivable l

-

10 10 Kms and c for

-

Supply for Agricultural Use

Sr.No. Name village Power Supply for Use Domestic (ED) Power (EAG) Power Supply for Commercial Use (EC) Power Supply for (EA) Uses All Name Distance range code i.e. for < a 5 Kms, b for 5 10+ kms . Forests Area under Non Barren and Un PermanentPastures and Other Grazing Lands Land Under Miscellaneous Tree Crops etc. 1 2 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 19 Viphoma Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 20 Viphoma Basa (UR) Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 21 Phekerkrie Basa Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 22 Phekerkrie Bawe Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 23 Ziezou Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 24 Nachama Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 25 Ciechama Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 26 Zhadima Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 27 Chiephobozou Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 28 Nerhe Model Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 29 Nerhema Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 30 Phezha Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 31 Tsiese Basa Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 32 Tsiese Bawe Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 33 Thizama Yes No No No KOHIMA b 0 0 0 0 0 34 Meriema Yes No No No KOHIMA b 0 0 0 0 0 35 4Th NAP Batt. Thiza Yes No No No KOHIMA b 0 0 0 0 0 36 Rusoma Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 37 Tsiemekhuma Basa Yes No No No TSEMINYU c 0 0 0 0 0 38 Tsiemekhuma Bawe Yes No No No TSEMINYU c 0 0 0 0 0 39 Seiyhama Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 40 Seiyha Phesa Yes No No No TSEMINYU c 0 0 0 0 0 41 Botsa Yes No No No TSEMINYU c 0 0 0 0 0 42 Tuophema Yes No No No TSEMINYU c 0 0 0 0 0 43 Tuophe Phezou Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 44 Teichuma Yes No No No TSEMINYU c 0 0 0 0 0 45 Gareiphema Yes No No No TSEMINYU c 0 0 0 0 0 46 Gareiphe Basa Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 47 Kijumetouma Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 48 Kijumetou Basa Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 49 Dihoma Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 Block T O T A L : 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

84

Land Use Area under different types of Area irrigated by source Name of three most important land use ( in hectares rounded (in hectare). commodities manufactured

up to one decimal place)

current current

wells(W/TW)

-

irrigated Land Area

-

Sr.No. Name village CulturableLand Waste Fallow lands other than fallows CurrentFallows Net Area Sown Total Irrigated Land Area Total Un Canals( ) C Wells/Tube Tanks/Lakes(T/L) Water Falls(WF) Others(O) First Second Third 1 2 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 19 Viphoma 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

20 Viphoma Basa (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

21 Phekerkrie Basa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

22 Phekerkrie Bawe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

23 Ziezou 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

24 Nachama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

25 Ciechama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

26 Zhadima 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

27 Chiephobozou 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

28 Nerhe Model 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

29 Nerhema 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

30 Phezha 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

31 Tsiese Basa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

32 Tsiese Bawe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

33 Thizama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

34 Meriema 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

35 4Th NAP Batt. Thiza 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

36 Rusoma 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

37 Tsiemekhuma Basa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

38 Tsiemekhuma Bawe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

39 Seiyhama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

40 Seiyha Phesa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

41 Botsa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

42 Tuophema 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

43 Tuophe Phezou 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

44 Teichuma 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

45 Gareiphema 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

46 Gareiphe Basa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

47 Kijumetouma 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

48 Kijumetou Basa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

49 Dihoma 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Block T O T A L : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

85

Name of District:-Kohima Location CodeNo:-270

Name of RD Block:-Jakhama Location CodeNo:-0048

place)

Sr.No. Name village Location code no. Total area of village the in hectares( rounded up to onedecimal Total population2011 ( ) census Number householdsof census) (2011 1 2 3 4 5 6 50 Sakhabama 268254 0 2857 205 51 Kezo Town (UR) 268255 0 1122 228 52 Mitelephe 268256 0 245 54 53 Kezo Basa 268257 0 490 137 54 Kezoma 268258 0 2117 389 55 Kezocha Hq 268259 0 139 37 56 Kidima 268260 0 7160 1023 57 Pfuchama 268261 0 870 181 58 Phesama 268262 0 3061 749 59 Mima 268263 0 2149 403 60 Kigwema 268264 0 3872 769 61 Kigwe Town (UR) 268265 0 1228 266 62 Jakhama Hq (UR) 268266 0 5216 953 63 Jakhama Vill. 268267 0 4695 842 64 Sweba (Viswema) 268268 0 388 90 65 Viswema 268269 0 7417 1369 66 Khuzama 268270 0 5160 970 Block T O T A L : 0 48186 8665

86

Number of educational amenities available. (If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where

facility is available is given).

disabled (SSD)

formal training centre(NFTC)

-

Primary school(PP)

-

Sr.No. Name village Pre Primary school(P) Middle school(M) Secondary School(S) Senior Secondary school(SS) Degree college arts of &science commerce(ASC) Engineering college(EC) Medical college (MC) Managementinstitute (MI) Polytechnic (Pt) Vocational training school/ITI Non Special schoolfor Others (specify) 1 2 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 50 Sakhabama c 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 51 Kezo Town (UR) 1 2 c c c c c c c c c c c c 52 Mitelephe c 1 a a c c c c c c c c c c 53 Kezo Basa c 1 b c c c c c c c c c c c 54 Kezoma c 2 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 55 Kezocha Hq c a 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 56 Kidima c 3 b c c c c c c c c c c c 57 Pfuchama c 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 58 Phesama 1 4 2 b b b c c c b c c c b 59 Mima c 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 60 Kigwema 1 3 2 c c c c c c c c c c c 61 Kigwe Town (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c c c c 62 Jakhama Hq (UR) 1 2 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c 63 Jakhama Vill. c 3 2 1 c c c c c c c c c c 64 Sweba (Viswema) 1 1 1 1 a a c c c c c c c c 65 Viswema 1 7 4 3 1 b c c c c c c c c 66 Khuzama 1 2 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c Block T O T A L : 7 34 18 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

87

Number of Medical Amenities available. (If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Number of Non-Government Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place Medical Amenities available.

where facility is available is given).

allopathic (HA) alternative medicine (HO)

- -

Sr.No. Name village Community health centre (CHC) Primary health centre (PHC) Primary health centre sub (PHS) Maternity and welfarechild centre (MCW) T.B. clinic (TBC) Hospital Hospital Dispensary (D) Veterinary hospital(VH) Mobile health clinic (MHC) Family welfare centre (FWC) Charitable non Govt. hospital/Nursing home. Medical practitioner with MBBS Degree Medical practitionerother with degree Medical practitionerno with degree Traditional practitioner and faith healer . Medicine Shop Others 1 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 50 Sakhabama c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 Kezo Town (UR) c c a c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 52 Mitelephe c c c c c c c a c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 53 Kezo Basa c b b b c c c b c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 Kezoma c a c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 Kezocha Hq c 1 c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 56 Kidima c b 1 c c c c 1 c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 57 Pfuchama c b 1 c c c c c c c a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 58 Phesama b b a b b b b a b b b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 59 Mima c c 1 c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 Kigwema c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 61 Kigwe Town (UR) b 1 b c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 62 Jakhama Hq (UR) b 1 c c c c c c 1 c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 63 Jakhama Vill. b 1 a c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 64 Sweba (Viswema) a c c c b c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 Viswema 1 c c c c c c 1 c c c 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 66 Khuzama b b 1 1 c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Block T O T A L : 1 4 4 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0

88

Availability of toilet & others Availability of drinking water - Yes / No

Yes / No

gas recycle or of

-

for productiveuse.

Sr.No. Name village Tap water (Treated/Untreated) waterWell (Covered Uncovered / well) Hand Pump Tube Bore / wells well Spring River Canal / Tank Pond / / Lake Others Community toiletincluding bath. Community toiletexcluding bath. Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware available outlet the near village. Community bio waste 1 2 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 50 Sakhabama Yes Yes No No Yes No No No Yes Yes No No 51 Kezo Town (UR) Yes Yes No No No No No Yes No No No No 52 Mitelephe Yes Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 53 Kezo Basa Yes Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 54 Kezoma Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes No No No No No 55 Kezocha Hq No Yes No No Yes No No Yes No No No No 56 Kidima Yes Yes No No Yes No No No No Yes Yes No 57 Pfuchama Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No No No No No 58 Phesama Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes No No No Yes No 59 Mima No No No No Yes No Yes No No Yes No No 60 Kigwema No No No No Yes Yes No No Yes No No No 61 Kigwe Town (UR) Yes No No No No No No No No Yes No No 62 Jakhama Hq (UR) Yes No No No Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes 63 Jakhama Vill. No No No No Yes Yes Yes No No No No No 64 Sweba (Viswema) No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 65 Viswema Yes No No No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes No 66 Khuzama Yes No No No No No Yes No No Yes Yes No Block T O T A L : 12 10 0 0 13 4 7 2 4 7 5 1

89

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code ,If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms,

b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Common centreservice

pulled rickshaws(Manual &

-

Sr.No. Name village office(PO) Post Sub postoffice (SPO) & Post Telegraphoffice(P&TO) Village Pin Code Telephones (Land lines) Public calloffice (PCO) Mobile phone coverage Internet cafes/ (CSC) Private courierfacility serviceBus (Public & Private) Railway stations Auto/Modified Autos Taxis and Vans Tractors Cycle Machine driven) drivenCarts by animals Sea /River ferry service 1 2 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 50 Sakhabama c c c c c Yes c c c c c Yes c c c c

51 Kezo Town (UR) c c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c c c c c

52 Mitelephe c a c 797120 c c Yes c c c c c a c c c c 53 Kezo Basa c c c 797003 c c Yes c c c c c Yes c c c c 54 Kezoma c c c 797003 c c Yes c c c c c Yes c c c c 55 Kezocha Hq c a c 797003 c c Yes c c c c c a c c c c 56 Kidima c Yes c 797003 c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c 57 Pfuchama c c c 797001 c c Yes c c a c c c c c c c 58 Phesama b Yes b 797120 b b Yes b b Yes c c Yes c c c c 59 Mima c Yes c 797120 c c Yes c Yes Yes c c Yes c c c c 60 Kigwema c Yes c 797120 Yes Yes Yes c Yes Yes c c Yes Yes c c c 61 Kigwe Town (UR) c Yes c 797120 Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c 62 Jakhama Hq (UR) c Yes c 797120 Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c c Yes Yes c c c 63 Jakhama Vill. c Yes c 797120 Yes c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c 64 Sweba (Viswema) c a c 797127 c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c 65 Viswema c c c 797120 Yes Yes Yes c Yes Yes c c Yes Yes c c c 66 Khuzama c Yes c 797001 c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c Block T O T A L : 0 8 0 15 5 4 17 0 4 10 0 0 13 3 0 0 0

90

Village connected to highways,village roads, banks & credit societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is

available is given).

operativeBanks

-

Sr.No. Name village Connected to national highway(NH) Connected to state highway(SH) Connected to major district road (MDR) Connected to others district road Pucca roads Kutchcha roads Water bounded macadam(WBM) roads Navigable waterway (river/canal)(NW) Footpaths (FP) Commercial & Co ATM Agricultural CreditSocieties 1 2 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 50 Sakhabama Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c a c 51 Kezo Town (UR) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c Yes c 52 Mitelephe c b b c Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 53 Kezo Basa c a Yes Yes a Yes c c Yes c c c 54 Kezoma c b Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 55 Kezocha Hq c c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 56 Kidima c c a c Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 57 Pfuchama a c a c Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 58 Phesama Yes Yes b b b Yes b c Yes b a b 59 Mima a a a a Yes a a c Yes c a c 60 Kigwema Yes c c c Yes Yes c c Yes c Yes c 61 Kigwe Town (UR) Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c c Yes c Yes Yes 62 Jakhama Hq (UR) Yes c c c Yes Yes c c Yes Yes a c 63 Jakhama Vill. Yes c c c Yes c c c Yes a a a 64 Sweba (Viswema) Yes Yes c c Yes c c c Yes c b c 65 Viswema Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c c Yes c c Yes 66 Khuzama Yes c c c Yes c c c Yes c c c Block T O T A L : 10 4 7 5 14 13 0 0 17 1 3 2

91

Availability of miscellaneous facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms

of nearest place where facility is available is given).

TV

Regular market

Help Group(SHG)

-

Sr.No. Name village Self Public distribution shopsystem (PDS) Mandis / Weekly Haat Agricultural marketing society Integrated Child Development Scheme (Nutritional Centres) AnganwadiCentre Centres) (Nutritional Others (Nutritional Centres) ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) Community centre with/without Sports Field, Sports Club Recreation / Centre Cinema Video / Hall Public Library Public Reading Room Newspaper Supply Assembly Polling station Birth & Death Registration Office 1 2 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 50 Sakhabama Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 51 Kezo Town (UR) c c c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes a c c c c c Yes Yes 52 Mitelephe Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 53 Kezo Basa Yes c c b c c Yes c a Yes Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 54 Kezoma Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes c c c Yes Yes Yes 55 Kezocha Hq c c c c c c c c c c Yes c c c c c a a 56 Kidima Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c Yes Yes 57 Pfuchama Yes c c c c c c c Yes Yes c c c c c c Yes c 58 Phesama Yes Yes Yes b b b Yes b b b Yes b b b b Yes Yes Yes 59 Mima Yes c c a c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 60 Kigwema Yes c c a c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 61 Kigwe Town (UR) Yes c Yes Yes Yes c Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c Yes c Yes Yes Yes 62 Jakhama Hq (UR) c c c c c Yes Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 63 Jakhama Vill. Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c Yes c Yes Yes Yes 64 Sweba (Viswema) Yes c c c c c Yes c c c Yes c c c c Yes a a 65 Viswema Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes c c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 66 Khuzama Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Block T O T A L : 14 2 3 3 2 1 15 0 12 8 15 7 1 6 4 9 15 14

92

Land Use Availability of electricity Nearest Town Area under different types of land (Yes/No) use ( in hectares rounded up to one

decimal place)

Agricultural Agricultural Use

agriculturalUses

-

cultivable land

-

10 Kms and c kms for . 10+

-

Sr.No. Name village Power Supply for (ED) Use Domestic Power Supply for (EAG) Power Supply for Commercial (EC) Use Power Supply for (EA) Uses All Name Distance range code i.e. for < a 5 Kms, b for 5 Forests Area under Non Barren and Un PermanentPastures and Other Grazing Lands Land Under Miscellaneous CropsTree etc. 1 2 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 50 Sakhabama Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 51 Kezo Town (UR) Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 52 Mitelephe Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 53 Kezo Basa Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 54 Kezoma Yes No Yes No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 55 Kezocha Hq Yes No Yes No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 56 Kidima Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 57 Pfuchama Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 58 Phesama Yes No Yes No KOHIMA b 0 0 0 0 0 59 Mima Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 60 Kigwema Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 61 Kigwe Town (UR) Yes No Yes No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 62 Jakhama Hq (UR) Yes No Yes No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 63 Jakhama Vill. Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 64 Sweba (Viswema) Yes No Yes No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 65 Viswema Yes No Yes No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 66 Khuzama Yes No Yes No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 Block T O T A L : 17 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

93

Land Use Name of three most Area under different types of land Area irrigated by source (in important commodities use ( in hectares rounded up to one hectare). manufactured

decimal place)

current fallows current

wells(W/TW)

-

irrigated Land Area

-

village

Sr.No. Name CulturableLand Waste Fallow lands other than CurrentFallows Net Area Sown Total Irrigated Land Area Total Un Canals( ) C Wells/Tube Tanks/Lakes(T/L) Water Falls(WF) Others(O) First Second Third 1 2 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 50 Sakhabama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

51 Kezo Town (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

52 Mitelephe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

53 Kezo Basa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

54 Kezoma 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

55 Kezocha Hq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

56 Kidima 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

57 Pfuchama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dao(machete)

58 Phesama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

59 Mima 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

60 Kigwema 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

61 Kigwe Town (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

62 Jakhama Hq (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

63 Jakhama Vill. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

64 Sweba (Viswema) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

65 Viswema 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

66 Khuzama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Block T O T A L : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

94

Name of District:-Kohima Location CodeNo:-270

Name of RD Block:-Tseminyu Location CodeNo:-0049

householdscensus) (2011

Sr.No. Name village Location code no. Total area of village the in hectares( rounded up to onedecimal place) Total population2011 ( ) census Number of 1 2 3 4 5 6 67 Rumensinyu 268184 0 712 165 68 Tsonsa 268185 0 417 83 69 K. Station 268186 0 2169 340 70 Sishunu 268187 0 2236 351 71 Kandinu 268188 0 3938 564 72 Likhwenchu 268189 0 241 41 73 Chunlikha 268190 0 1604 290 74 Sewanu 268191 0 540 90 75 Nsunyu 268192 0 2868 477 76 Ehunnu 268193 0 1139 192 77 Yikhanu 268194 0 331 59 78 New Tesophenyu 268195 0 516 79 79 Tesophenyu 268196 0 11116 1836 80 Ziphenyu 268197 0 1495 265 81 Khenyu 268198 0 569 115 82 Phenshunyu 268199 0 2675 459 83 Tseminyu Vill. 268200 0 2863 602 84 Ngvuphen 268201 0 379 75 85 Gukhanyu 268202 0 340 85 86 Zisunyu 268203 0 2840 499

95

Number of educational amenities available. (If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where

facility is available is given).

school(SS)

(specify)

formal training centre(NFTC)

-

Primary school(PP)

-

Sr.No. Name village Pre Primary school(P) Middle school(M) Secondary School(S) Senior Secondary Degree college arts of &science commerce (ASC) Engineering college(EC) Medical college (MC) Managementinstitute (MI) Polytechnic (Pt) Vocational training school/ITI Non Special schoolfor disabled (SSD) Others 1 2 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 67 Rumensinyu c 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 68 Tsonsa 1 2 a b c c c c c c c c c c 69 K. Station a 1 1 b c c c c c c c c c c 70 Sishunu 1 1 1 b c c c c c c c c c c 71 Kandinu 1 1 1 b c c c c c c c c c c 72 Likhwenchu a a a c c c c c c c c c c c 73 Chunlikha 1 2 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c 74 Sewanu c 1 a a b c c c c c c c c c 75 Nsunyu 1 2 2 1 c c c c c c c c c c 76 Ehunnu 1 1 b b c c c c c c c c c c 77 Yikhanu 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 78 New Tesophenyu b 1 a a b c c c c c c c c c 79 Tesophenyu c 2 2 1 c c c c c c c c c c 80 Ziphenyu b 1 2 b b c c c c c c c c c 81 Khenyu c 1 a c c c c c c c c c c c 82 Phenshunyu b 1 1 1 b c c c c c c c c c 83 Tseminyu Vill. 1 1 1 a a c c c c c c c c c 84 Ngvuphen a a a a a c c c c c c c c c 85 Gukhanyu a 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 86 Zisunyu a 1 a b b c c c c c c c c c

96

Number of Medical Amenities available. (If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Number of Non-Government Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place Medical Amenities available.

where facility is available is given).

(TBC)

allopathic (HA) alternative medicine (HO)

practitionerother withdegree

- -

Sr.No. Name village Community health centre (CHC) Primary health centre (PHC) Primary health centre sub (PHS) Maternity and welfarechild centre (MCW) T.B. clinic Hospital Hospital Dispensary (D) Veterinary hospital(VH) Mobile health clinic (MHC) Family welfare centre (FWC) Charitable non Govt. hospital/Nursing home. Medical practitioner Degree with MBBS Medical Medical practitionerno with degree Traditional practitioner andhealer faith . Medicine Shop Others 1 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 67 Rumensinyu c c 1 c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68 Tsonsa c b a b c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 69 K. Station c b a b c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 70 Sishunu c b a c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 71 Kandinu c b b c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 72 Likhwenchu c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 73 Chunlikha c 1 c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 74 Sewanu c a c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 75 Nsunyu c 1 c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76 Ehunnu c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77 Yikhanu c c a c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78 New Tesophenyu b a c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79 Tesophenyu b c 1 c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 Ziphenyu b b b b c c c c b c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 81 Khenyu c c a c c c c b c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 82 Phenshunyu b b 1 b c c c b b c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 83 Tseminyu Vill. a c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 84 Ngvuphen a c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 Gukhanyu c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 86 Zisunyu b c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

97

Availability of toilet & others Availability of drinking water - Yes / No

Yes / No

gas recycle or of waste for

-

Pond / Lake

Sr.No. Name village Tap water (Treated/Untreated) waterWell (Covered Uncovered / well) Hand Pump Tube Bore / wells well Spring River Canal / Tank / Others Community toiletincluding bath. Community toiletexcluding bath. Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware outletavailable near the village. Community bio productive use. 1 2 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 67 Rumensinyu Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No 68 Tsonsa Yes No No No Yes No Yes No No No No No 69 K. Station Yes No No No Yes No Yes No No No No No 70 Sishunu Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No 71 Kandinu Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No 72 Likhwenchu No Yes No No Yes No Yes No No No No No 73 Chunlikha Yes No No No Yes No Yes No No No No No 74 Sewanu No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 75 Nsunyu Yes Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 76 Ehunnu Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No 77 Yikhanu Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No 78 New Tesophenyu Yes Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 79 Tesophenyu No Yes No No No No Yes No No No No No 80 Ziphenyu No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 81 Khenyu No Yes No No No No No No No No No No 82 Phenshunyu Yes Yes No No No No No Yes No No No No 83 Tseminyu Vill. Yes No No No No No Yes No No No No No 84 Ngvuphen No No No No No No Yes No No No No No 85 Gukhanyu Yes Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 86 Zisunyu Yes No No No Yes No Yes No No No No No

98

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code ,If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms,

b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

cafes/Common centreservice

pulled rickshaws(Manual & Machine

-

Sr.No. Name village office(PO) Post Sub postoffice (SPO) & Post Telegraphoffice(P&TO) Village Pin Code Telephones (Land lines) Public calloffice (PCO) Mobile phone coverage Internet (CSC) Private courierfacility serviceBus (Public & Private) Railway stations Auto/Modified Autos Taxis and Vans Tractors Cycle driven) drivenCarts by animals Sea /River ferry service 1 2 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 67 Rumensinyu c c c c c Yes c c c c c c c c c c

68 Tsonsa c a c c c Yes c c a c c c c c c c

69 K. Station c b c c c Yes c c a c c c c c c c

70 Sishunu c a c 797109 c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c 71 Kandinu c Yes c 797109 c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c 72 Likhwenchu c a c c c Yes c c c c c c c c c c

73 Chunlikha c Yes c 797109 c c Yes c c c c c c c c c c 74 Sewanu b b c b b Yes b c b c c b c c c c

75 Nsunyu c Yes c 797109 c c Yes c c b c c c c c c c 76 Ehunnu c c c c c Yes c c b c c b c c c c

77 Yikhanu c a c c c Yes c c b c c b c c c c

78 New Tesophenyu b c c b b Yes c c a c c b c c c c

79 Tesophenyu b Yes c 797109 c c Yes c c Yes c c b c c c c 80 Ziphenyu c b c b b Yes c c b c c b c c c c

81 Khenyu c a c 797109 c c Yes c c b c c c c c c c 82 Phenshunyu b Yes b 797109 b b Yes b c b c c b c c c c 83 Tseminyu Vill. a a a a a Yes a c a c c Yes c c c c

84 Ngvuphen a a c a a Yes a c a c c Yes c c c c

85 Gukhanyu c c c 797105 c c Yes c c c c c c c c c c 86 Zisunyu a a c a a Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c

99

Village connected to highways,village roads, banks & credit societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is

available is given).

operativeBanks

-

others others district road

Sr.No. Name village Connected to national highway(NH) Connected to state highway(SH) Connected to major district road (MDR) Connected to Pucca roads Kutchcha roads Water bounded macadam(WBM) roads Navigable waterway (river/canal)(NW) Footpaths (FP) Commercial & Co ATM Agricultural CreditSocieties 1 2 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 67 Rumensinyu c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 68 Tsonsa Yes c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 69 K. Station Yes Yes c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 70 Sishunu Yes Yes Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 71 Kandinu Yes Yes Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 72 Likhwenchu a a a Yes a Yes c c Yes c c c 73 Chunlikha Yes c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 74 Sewanu a b a a Yes c c c Yes b b c 75 Nsunyu Yes c c c c c c c Yes c c c 76 Ehunnu b b b b b Yes c c Yes c c c 77 Yikhanu b b b b b Yes c c Yes c c c 78 New Tesophenyu Yes c c c b c c c Yes b b c 79 Tesophenyu b Yes Yes Yes b b c c Yes c c c 80 Ziphenyu c b b a b b c c Yes b c c 81 Khenyu c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 82 Phenshunyu b b b b b Yes c c Yes b c b 83 Tseminyu Vill. a a a a Yes Yes c c Yes a c a 84 Ngvuphen Yes c c c c Yes c c Yes a c c 85 Gukhanyu c c c c c c c c Yes c c c 86 Zisunyu b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c c c

100

Availability of miscellaneous facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms

of nearest place where facility is available is given).

/withoutTV

Help Group(SHG)

-

Sr.No. Name village Self Public distribution shopsystem (PDS) Mandis Regular / market Weekly Haat Agricultural marketing society Integrated Child Development Scheme (Nutritional Centres) AnganwadiCentre Centres) (Nutritional Others (Nutritional Centres) ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) Community centre with Sports Field, Sports Club Recreation / Centre Cinema Video / Hall Public Library Public Reading Room Newspaper Supply Assembly Polling station Birth & Death Registration Office 1 2 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 67 Rumensinyu c c c c c Yes Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes c c c c Yes c 68 Tsonsa c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c Yes Yes c 69 K. Station Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c c Yes Yes Yes 70 Sishunu Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes Yes 71 Kandinu c c c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes Yes 72 Likhwenchu a c c c c c Yes c c c c c c c c Yes a c 73 Chunlikha Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes Yes 74 Sewanu Yes c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c c c b Yes c 75 Nsunyu Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c c Yes Yes Yes 76 Ehunnu Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes c 77 Yikhanu Yes c c c c c Yes c c c c c c c c Yes Yes c 78 New Tesophenyu Yes b b b c c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c c b Yes c 79 Tesophenyu Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c c c b Yes Yes 80 Ziphenyu Yes b c c b c Yes c Yes b b b c c c b Yes c 81 Khenyu Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c c c Yes c 82 Phenshunyu Yes b b b b c Yes c Yes b Yes b c c c b Yes Yes 83 Tseminyu Vill. Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes a a a c c c Yes Yes Yes 84 Ngvuphen a c a a a c Yes c c a a a c c c a a c 85 Gukhanyu c c c c c c c c c Yes c c c c c c a c 86 Zisunyu Yes c a a a c c c Yes b a b c c c a Yes Yes

101

Land Use Availability of electricity Nearest Town Area under different types of land (Yes/No) use ( in hectares rounded up to one

decimal place)

Domestic (ED) Use Domestic

agriculturalUses

-

cultivable land

-

10 Kms forand . 10+ c kms

-

rren and Un

Sr.No. Name village Power Supply for Power Supply for Agricultural (EAG) Use Power Supply for Commercial (EC) Use Power Supply for (EA) Uses All Name Distance range code i.e. for < a 5 Kms, b for 5 Forests Area under Non Ba PermanentPastures and Other Grazing Lands Land Under Miscellaneous CropsTree etc. 1 2 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 67 Rumensinyu Yes No No No TSEMINYU c 0 0 0 0 0 68 Tsonsa Yes No No No TSEMINYU c 0 0 0 0 0 69 K. Station Yes No No No TSEMINYU c 0 0 0 0 0 70 Sishunu Yes No No No TSEMINYU c 0 0 0 0 0 71 Kandinu Yes No No No TSEMINYU c 0 0 0 0 0 72 Likhwenchu Yes No No No TSEMINYU c 0 0 0 0 0 73 Chunlikha Yes No No No TSEMINYU c 0 0 0 0 0 74 Sewanu Yes No No No TSEMINYU b 0 0 0 0 0 75 Nsunyu Yes No No No TSEMINYU c 0 0 0 0 0 76 Ehunnu Yes No No No TSEMINYU c 0 0 0 0 0 77 Yikhanu Yes No No No TSEMINYU c 0 0 0 0 0 78 New Tesophenyu Yes No No No TSEMINYU b 0 0 0 0 0 79 Tesophenyu Yes No No No TSEMINYU c 0 0 0 0 0 80 Ziphenyu Yes No No No TSEMINYU b 0 0 0 0 0 81 Khenyu Yes No No No TSEMINYU c 0 0 0 0 0 82 Phenshunyu Yes No No No TSEMINYU b 0 0 0 0 0 83 Tseminyu Vill. Yes No No No TSEMINYU a 0 0 0 0 0 84 Ngvuphen Yes No No No TSEMINYU a 0 0 0 0 0 85 Gukhanyu Yes No No No TSEMINYU c 0 0 0 0 0 86 Zisunyu Yes No Yes No TSEMINYU a 0 0 0 0 0

102

Land Use Area under different types of Area irrigated by source Name of three most important land use ( in hectares rounded (in hectare). commodities manufactured

up to one decimal place)

than current fallows than current

wells(W/TW)

-

irrigated Land Area

-

Sr.No. Name village CulturableLand Waste Fallow lands other CurrentFallows Net Area Sown Total Irrigated Land Area Total Un Canals( ) C Wells/Tube Tanks/Lakes(T/L) Water Falls(WF) Others(O) First Second Third 1 2 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 67 Rumensinyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

68 Tsonsa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

69 K. Station 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

70 Sishunu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

71 Kandinu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

72 Likhwenchu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

73 Chunlikha 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

74 Sewanu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

75 Nsunyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

76 Ehunnu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

77 Yikhanu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

78 New Tesophenyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

79 Tesophenyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

80 Ziphenyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

81 Khenyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

82 Phenshunyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

83 Tseminyu Vill. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

84 Ngvuphen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

85 Gukhanyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

86 Zisunyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

103

Sr.No. village Name code Location no. Total area the of village ( inhectares rounded to up one decimal place) Total population( 2011 census ) Number of households(2011 census) 1 2 3 4 5 6 87 Zunpha Mission Centre (UR) 268204 0 150 26 88 Tseminyu Old Town 268205 0 329 63 89 Khonibenzun 268206 0 242 47 90 Terogunyu 268207 0 1559 325 91 Phenwhenyu 268208 0 729 161 92 Henbenji 268209 0 278 60 93 Kashanyu 268210 0 833 241 94 Guzinyu (UR) 268211 0 222 56 95 Kashanyishi 268212 0 428 105 96 Phenda (UR) 268213 0 207 37 97 Tseminyu South 268214 0 765 191 98 New Terogunyu 268215 0 269 63 99 Longwesunyu 268216 0 429 99 100 Tsogin Hq 268217 0 31 7 101 Rengmapani 268218 0 627 131 102 Tsosinyu 268219 0 696 137 103 New Sendenyu 268220 0 730 140 104 Sendenyu 268221 0 2548 498 105 Thongsunyu 268222 0 464 107 Block T O T A L : 0 50524 9161 District T O T A L : 4500 146900 27636

104

Number of educational amenities available. (If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where

facility is available is given).

(P)

training centre(NFTC)

formal

-

Primary school(PP)

-

Sr.No. Name village Pre Primary school Middle school(M) Secondary School(S) Senior Secondary school(SS) Degree college arts of &science commerce(ASC) Engineering college(EC) Medical college (MC) Managementinstitute (MI) Polytechnic (Pt) Vocational training school/ITI Non Special schoolfor disabled (SSD) Others (specify) 1 2 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 87 Zunpha Mission Centre (UR) a 1 a a a c c c c c c c c c 88 Tseminyu Old Town b 1 a a a c c c c c c c c c 89 Khonibenzun b 1 b b b c c c c c c c c c 90 Terogunyu b 1 a b b c c c c c c c c c 91 Phenwhenyu b 1 b b b c c c c c c c c c 92 Henbenji c 1 b b c c c c c c c c c c 93 Kashanyu b 1 b b b c c c c c c c c c 94 Guzinyu (UR) a a a a b c c c c c c c c c 95 Kashanyishi b 1 b b c c c c c c c c c c 96 Phenda (UR) a a a a a c c c c c c c c c 97 Tseminyu South a a a a a c c c c c c c c c 98 New Terogunyu b 1 a a b c c c c c c c a c 99 Longwesunyu c 1 b c c c c c c c c c c c 100 Tsogin Hq a a b c c c c c c c c c c c 101 Rengmapani 1 2 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 102 Tsosinyu c 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 103 New Sendenyu c 1 b b c c c c c c c c c c 104 Sendenyu 1 2 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c 105 Thongsunyu c 1 a a c c c c c c c c c c Block T O T A L : 10 39 16 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 District T O T A L : 30 154 70 29 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

105

Number of Medical Amenities available. (If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Number of Non-Government Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place Medical Amenities available.

where facility is available is given).

faith healerfaith

allopathic (HA) alternative medicine (HO)

- -

Sr.No. Name village Community health centre (CHC) Primary health centre (PHC) Primary health centre sub (PHS) Maternity and welfarechild centre (MCW) T.B. clinic (TBC) Hospital Hospital Dispensary (D) Veterinary hospital(VH) Mobile health clinic (MHC) Family welfare centre (FWC) Charitable non Govt. hospital/Nursing home. Medical practitioner Degree with MBBS Medical practitionerother withdegree Medical practitionerno with degree Traditional practitioner and . Medicine Shop Others 1 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 Zunpha Mission 87 b b b b b b b b b b b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Centre (UR) 88 Tseminyu Old Town c c a c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 89 Khonibenzun c b b c c c b b b b b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 Terogunyu b b b c c c c b b c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 91 Phenwhenyu b b b c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 92 Henbenji c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 93 Kashanyu c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 94 Guzinyu (UR) c b b c c c b b b b b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 Kashanyishi b b b c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 Phenda (UR) a c c c c c c a c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 97 Tseminyu South a c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 98 New Terogunyu b b b c b c c b b b b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 99 Longwesunyu c c b c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 Tsogin Hq c c b c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 101 Rengmapani c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 102 Tsosinyu c b c c c c c b c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 103 New Sendenyu c c b c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 104 Sendenyu c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 105 Thongsunyu c c a c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Block T O T A L : 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 District T O T A L : 8 11 13 1 1 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 2

106

Availability of toilet & others Availability of drinking water - Yes / No

Yes / No

gas recycle or of waste

-

mart or sanitary

Sr.No. Name village Tap water (Treated/Untreated) waterWell (Covered Uncovered / well) Hand Pump Tube Bore / wells well Spring River Canal / Tank Pond / / Lake Others Community toiletincluding bath. Community toiletexcluding bath. Rural sanitary hardware available outlet the near village. Community bio for productive use. 1 2 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 87 Zunpha Mission Centre (UR) No Yes No No Yes No Yes No No No No No 88 Tseminyu Old Town Yes No No No Yes No Yes No No No No No 89 Khonibenzun Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes No No Yes No No 90 Terogunyu No Yes No No Yes No Yes No No No No No 91 Phenwhenyu No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 92 Henbenji Yes No No No No No No Yes No No No No 93 Kashanyu No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 94 Guzinyu (UR) No Yes No No No No No No No No No No 95 Kashanyishi No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 96 Phenda (UR) Yes No No No No No Yes No No No No No 97 Tseminyu South Yes No No No Yes No Yes No No No No No 98 New Terogunyu Yes No No No Yes No No No No No No No 99 Longwesunyu No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 100 Tsogin Hq Yes No No No No No No No No No No No 101 Rengmapani No No No Yes No No No No No No No No 102 Tsosinyu No Yes No No No No Yes No No No No No 103 New Sendenyu Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No 104 Sendenyu No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 105 Thongsunyu No Yes No No No No No No No No No No Block T O T A L : 22 26 0 1 21 0 15 2 0 1 0 0 District T O T A L : 49 75 0 3 57 19 40 7 11 30 7 2

107

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code ,If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms,

b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

rickshaws(Manual &

pulled

-

Sr.No. Name village office(PO) Post Sub postoffice (SPO) & Post Telegraphoffice(P&TO) Village Pin Code Telephones (Land lines) Public calloffice (PCO) Mobile phone coverage Internet cafes/Common centreservice (CSC) Private courierfacility serviceBus (Public & Private) Railway stations Auto/Modified Autos Taxis and Vans Tractors Cycle Machine driven) drivenCarts by animals Sea /River ferry service 1 2 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 87 Zunpha Mission Centre (UR) a a a a c Yes c c a c c a c c c c

88 Tseminyu Old Town a a a 797109 a a Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c 89 Khonibenzun b b c 797109 b b Yes b b b c c b c c c c 90 Terogunyu b b b b b Yes b c Yes c c a c c c c

91 Phenwhenyu b b b 797109 b b Yes b c a c c b c c c c 92 Henbenji c b c c c Yes c c c c c Yes c c c c

93 Kashanyu c b c 797109 b b Yes b c b c c b c c c c 94 Guzinyu (UR) b b c b b Yes b b b c c b c c c c

95 Kashanyishi b b b b b Yes b c b c c b c c c c

96 Phenda (UR) c a c 797109 a c Yes c c a c c Yes c c c c 97 Tseminyu South a a c a a Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c

98 New Terogunyu b b b b b Yes b c b c c b c c c c

99 Longwesunyu c c c 797105 c c Yes c c c c c c c c c c 100 Tsogin Hq c c c c c Yes c c c c c c c c c c

101 Rengmapani c c c 797112 c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c 102 Tsosinyu c c c 797109 c c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c c c c 103 New Sendenyu c b c c c Yes c c c c c c c c c c

104 Sendenyu c Yes c 797109 c c Yes c c c c c c c c c c 105 Thongsunyu c a c c c Yes c c c c c c c c c c

Block T O T A L : 0 6 0 17 0 0 39 0 1 9 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 District T O T A L : 0 23 0 59 17 9 103 1 9 46 0 0 57 3 0 0 0

108

Village connected to highways,village roads, banks & credit societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where

facility is available is given).

Banks

highway(NH)

operative

-

Sr.No. Name village Connected to national Connected to state highway(SH) Connected to major district road (MDR) Connected to others district road Pucca roads Kutchcha roads Water bounded macadam(WBM) roads Navigable waterway (river/canal)(NW) Footpaths (FP) Commercial & Co ATM Agricultural CreditSocieties 1 2 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 87 Zunpha Mission Centre (UR) a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes a c c 88 Tseminyu Old Town a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes a c c 89 Khonibenzun b b b b b Yes c c Yes b c c 90 Terogunyu a b Yes b c Yes c c Yes b b b 91 Phenwhenyu Yes c c c c Yes c c Yes b c b 92 Henbenji Yes c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 93 Kashanyu a a Yes Yes a Yes c c Yes b b b 94 Guzinyu (UR) Yes Yes Yes b b b c c Yes b c c 95 Kashanyishi a a a c a Yes c c Yes b b b 96 Phenda (UR) Yes a a a a Yes c c Yes a c a 97 Tseminyu South a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes a c c 98 New Terogunyu Yes b Yes Yes b Yes c c Yes c c c 99 Longwesunyu c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 100 Tsogin Hq c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 101 Rengmapani c c c Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 102 Tsosinyu c c c b c Yes c c Yes c c c 103 New Sendenyu c c c Yes c c c c Yes c c c 104 Sendenyu c c c Yes c c c c Yes c c c 105 Thongsunyu c c c Yes c c c c Yes c c c Block T O T A L : 13 9 11 14 6 29 0 0 39 0 0 0 District T O T A L : 36 29 41 40 51 79 0 0 105 2 5 2

109

Availability of miscellaneous facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms

of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Centres)

Help Group(SHG)

-

Sr.No. Name village Self Public distribution shopsystem (PDS) Mandis Regular / market Weekly Haat Agricultural marketing society Integrated Child Development Scheme (Nutritional AnganwadiCentre Centres) (Nutritional Others (Nutritional Centres) ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) Community centre with/withoutTV Sports Field, Sports Club Recreation / Centre Cinema Video / Hall Public Library Public Reading Room Newspaper Supply Assembly Polling station Birth & Death Registration Office 1 2 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 Zunpha Mission 87 a a a a a a a c c a a a c c c a a c Centre (UR) 88 Tseminyu Old Town a a a a a c Yes c a a Yes a c c c a a c 89 Khonibenzun b b b b b c b c b b c c c c c b b c 90 Terogunyu b b b b b c c c Yes b c c c c c b Yes Yes 91 Phenwhenyu b b b b b c c c b b c c c c c b b c 92 Henbenji Yes c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c b c 93 Kashanyu Yes b b b b c c c b b b b c c c b Yes b 94 Guzinyu (UR) Yes b b b b c b c a b b b c b c b a c 95 Kashanyishi Yes b b b b c c c b b c c c c c b b c 96 Phenda (UR) a c c c a c c c a a c c c c c a a c 97 Tseminyu South a a a a a c c c a b a a c c c a a c 98 New Terogunyu Yes b b b b c c c b b a c c c c b a c 99 Longwesunyu Yes c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c Yes c 100 Tsogin Hq c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c b c 101 Rengmapani Yes c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c 102 Tsosinyu Yes c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c Yes c 103 New Sendenyu Yes c c c c c c c c c b c c c c c b c 104 Sendenyu c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c Yes Yes 105 Thongsunyu c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c a c Block T O T A L : 23 0 0 0 0 1 18 0 15 7 3 1 0 0 0 10 22 11 District T O T A L : 72 14 5 7 4 8 65 0 58 32 38 13 2 11 8 27 76 60

110

Land Use Availability of Nearest Town Area under different types of land electricity (Yes/No) use ( in hectares rounded up to one

decimal place)

agriculturalUses

-

cultivable land

-

10 Kms and c kms for . 10+

-

Sr.No. Name village Power Supply for (ED) Use Domestic Power Supply for Agricultural Use (EAG) Power Supply for Commercial (EC) Use Power Supply for (EA) Uses All Name Distance range code i.e. for < a 5 Kms, b for 5 Forests Area under Non Barren and Un PermanentPastures and Other Grazing Lands Land Under Miscellaneous CropsTree etc. 1 2 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 87 Zunpha Mission Centre (UR) Yes No Yes No TSEMINYU a 0 0 0 0 0 88 Tseminyu Old Town Yes No Yes No TSEMINYU a 0 0 0 0 0 89 Khonibenzun Yes No No No TSEMINYU b 0 0 0 0 0 90 Terogunyu Yes No No No TSEMINYU b 0 0 0 0 0 91 Phenwhenyu Yes No No No TSEMINYU b 0 0 0 0 0 92 Henbenji Yes No No No TSEMINYU c 0 0 0 0 0 93 Kashanyu Yes No No No TSEMINYU b 0 0 0 0 0 94 Guzinyu (UR) Yes No No No TSEMINYU b 0 0 0 0 0 95 Kashanyishi Yes No No No TSEMINYU b 0 0 0 0 0 96 Phenda (UR) Yes No No No TSEMINYU a 0 0 0 0 0 97 Tseminyu South Yes No Yes No TSEMINYU a 0 0 0 0 0 98 New Terogunyu Yes No No No TSEMINYU b 0 0 0 0 0 99 Longwesunyu Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 100 Tsogin Hq No No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 101 Rengmapani Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 102 Tsosinyu Yes No No No KOHIMA c 0 0 0 0 0 103 New Sendenyu Yes No No No TSEMINYU c 0 0 0 0 0 104 Sendenyu Yes No No No TSEMINYU c 0 0 0 0 0 105 Thongsunyu Yes No No No TSEMINYU c 0 0 0 0 0 Block T O T A L : 38 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 District T O T A L : 104 1 15 0 0 0 270 100 0 0 2630

111

Land Use Name of three most Area under different types of land Area irrigated by source (in important commodities use ( in hectares rounded up to one hectare). manufactured

decimal place)

wells(W/TW)

-

irrigated Land Area

-

Sr.No. Name village CulturableLand Waste Fallow lands other fallows than current CurrentFallows Net Area Sown Total Irrigated Land Area Total Un Canals( ) C Wells/Tube Tanks/Lakes(T/L) Water Falls(WF) Others(O) First Second Third 1 2 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 87 Zunpha Mission Centre (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

88 Tseminyu Old Town 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

89 Khonibenzun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

90 Terogunyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

91 Phenwhenyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

92 Henbenji 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

93 Kashanyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

94 Guzinyu (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

95 Kashanyishi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

96 Phenda (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

97 Tseminyu South 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

98 New Terogunyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

99 Longwesunyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

100 Tsogin Hq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

101 Rengmapani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

102 Tsosinyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

103 New Sendenyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

104 Sendenyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

105 Thongsunyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Block T O T A L : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 District T O T A L : 1000 0 80 420 200 220 180 0 0 0

112

Appendix I - village directory Summary showing total number of villages having educational, medical and other amenities - RD Block level District: Kohima (270) Sr.No. Name of RD Total Total Villages having educational institutions

block number population

of of RD

inhabited block

villages

in the RD primary

block -

Pre school Primary school Middle school Secondary school Senior secondary school(SS) Degree college of arts sceince & commerce Degree college of engineering Medical college 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 0046-Kohima 18 19466 7 15 8 4 2 2 0 0 2 0047-Chiephobozou 31 28724 6 28 15 4 0 0 0 0 3 0048-Jakhama 17 48186 7 15 12 5 1 0 0 0 4 0049-Tseminyu 39 50524 10 33 13 5 0 0 0 0 Total 105 146900 30 91 48 18 3 2 0 0

Villages having educational institutions (contd.)

Non- Special Name of RD Vocational No Sr.No. Management formal school Others block Polytechnic training educational institute training for (specify) school /ITI facility centre disabled 1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1 0046-Kohima 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 2 0047-Chiephobozou 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0048-Jakhama 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0049-Tseminyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 Total 0 0 0 1 0 0 13

Villages having Medical institutions

Maternity Primary Primary Sr.No. Name of RD block Community and child Hospital- health health sub T.B. clinic health centre welfare allopathic centre centre centre 1 2 20 21 22 23 24 25 1 0046-Kohima 1 3 2 0 0 0 2 0047-Chiephobozou 6 2 4 0 1 0 3 0048-Jakhama 1 4 4 1 0 0 4 0049-Tseminyu 0 2 3 0 0 0 Total 8 11 13 1 1 0

113

Villages having Medical institutions (contd.) …

Name of RD

Sr.No.

block

alternative

-

Hospital medicine Dispensary Veterinary hospital Mobile health clinic Family welfare centre Medical practioner(with MBBSDegree) Medical practioner (with otherdegree) Medicine shop Others No medical facility 1 2 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 1 0046-Kohima 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 12 2 0047-Chiephobozou 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 19 3 0048-Jakhama 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 4 0049-Tseminyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 33 Total 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 5 1 72

Villages having drinking water

Name of RD

Sr.No.

block

Tap water (treated/untreated) waterWell (coverd/ uncovered well) Hand pump Tubewell/borewell Spring River/canal Tank/pond/ lake Others No drinking water facility 1 2 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 1 0046-Kohima 10 11 0 1 11 8 7 1 1 2 0047-Chiephobozou 5 28 0 1 12 7 11 2 1 3 0048-Jakhama 12 10 0 0 13 4 7 2 0 4 0049-Tseminyu 22 26 0 1 21 0 15 2 0 Total 49 75 0 3 57 19 40 7 2

Villages having Post & Telegraph

Post & Mobile Internet cafes/ Sr.No. Name of RD block Post Sub post Phone Public call telegraph phone Common office office (land lines) office office coverage service centre

1 2 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 1 0046-Kohima 0 5 0 9 4 17 1 2 0047-Chiephobozou 0 4 0 3 1 30 0 3 0048-Jakhama 0 8 0 5 4 17 0 4 0049-Tseminyu 0 6 0 0 0 39 0 Total 0 23 0 17 9 103 1

114

Villages having transport

Village Navigable water Name of RD Auto/ Sr.No. roads- Bus service Railway Taxi & ways block modified Tractors pucca (public/private) station vans (river/canal/sea autos road ferry service) 1 2 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 1 0046-Kohima 14 9 0 0 11 0 0 2 0047-Chiephobozou 17 18 0 0 23 0 0 3 0048-Jakhama 14 10 0 0 13 3 0 4 0049-Tseminyu 6 9 0 0 10 0 0 Total 51 46 0 0 57 3 0

Banks Credit societies Villages having recreation facility

Name of RD Commercial Cinema / Public Availability Sr.No. Agricultural Public block & co- ATM video reading of news credit societies library operative halls rooms paper

1 2 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 1 0046-Kohima 0 0 0 1 4 3 2 2 0047-Chiephobozou 1 2 0 0 1 1 6 3 0048-Jakhama 1 3 2 1 6 4 9 4 0049-Tseminyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 Total 2 5 2 2 11 8 27

Villages having power Miscellaneous supply Public Sr.No. Name of RD block Birth & death distribution Asembly Weekly haat registration Available Not available system (PDS) polling station office shop 1 2 66 67 68 69 70 71 1 0046-Kohima 4 2 13 13 18 0 2 0047-Chiephobozou 8 2 26 22 31 0 3 0048-Jakhama 2 3 15 14 17 0 4 0049-Tseminyu 0 0 22 11 38 1 Total 14 7 76 60 104 1

115

Appendix IA - village directory Villages by number of primary schools District: Kohima (270) Sr.No. Name of RDBlock Total number of Number of primary schools inhabited villages None One Two Three Four +

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 0046-Kohima 18 3 8 2 3 2 2 0047-Chiephobozou 31 3 19 2 3 4 3 0048-Jakhama 17 2 6 4 3 2 4 0049-Tseminyu 39 6 27 6 0 0 Total 105 14 60 14 9 8

Appendix IB - village directory Villages by primary, middle and secondary schools District: Kohima (270) Sr.No. Name of RD Block Total number Type of educational institutions available of inhabited No school At least one At least one At least one middle villages primary school primary school school and one and no middle and one middle secondary school school school

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 0046-Kohima 18 3 7 8 4 2 0047-Chiephobozou 31 3 13 15 4 3 0048-Jakhama 17 1 4 11 5 4 0049-Tseminyu 39 6 20 13 5 Total 105 13 44 47 18

Appendix IC - Village Directory Villages with different sources of drinking water facilities available District: Kohima (270) Sr.No. Name of RDBlock Number of villages with different sources of drinking water facilities available Only tap Only well Only Only More than one source (treated/ (covered / tubewell handpump only from tap, well, untreated) uncovered) /borewell tubewell,hand pump

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 0046-Kohima 3 4 0 0 7 2 0047-Chiephobozou 1 23 0 0 5 3 0048-Jakhama 4 2 0 0 8 4 0049-Tseminyu 11 15 1 0 11 Total 19 44 1 0 31

116

Appendix II- Village Directory Villages with 5000 and above population which do not have one or more amenities available. District: Kohima (270)

Sr. Name of RD Name of Amenities not available (indicate N.A. where amenity not available)

No. Block village

Tap Bus

number

road

water

Banks

centre

Senior school

facility

Population

College

Primary

drinking

by pucca

Approach

secondary

health sub Location code 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 0048-Jakhama Kidima 268260 7160 N.A. N.A. Available Available Available Available N.A. Jakhama 2 0048-Jakhama 268266 5216 N.A. N.A. N.A. Available Available Available Available Hq (UR) 3 0048-Jakhama Viswema 268269 7417 Available N.A. N.A. Available Available Available N.A. 4 0048-Jakhama Khuzama 268270 5160 N.A. N.A. Available Available Available Available N.A. 5 0049-Tseminyu Tesophenyu 268196 11116 N.A. N.A. Available N.A. Available N.A. N.A.

Appendix III- Village Directory Land Utilization data in respect of Census Towns

District: Kohima(270)

-

irrigated

-

Sl. NO Sl. Census of Name Block RD and Towns brackets within Area Total Forests Non under Area Uses agricultural and Barren land uncultivable Pastures Permanent Grazing Other and Lands Under Land Tree, Miscellaneous etc. Crops Culturable Wasteland other Lands Fallow Fallows Current than Fallow Current Lands Sown Area Net Land Irrigated Total Area Un Total Area Land

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Not Available

Appendix IV- Village Directory RD Blockwise list of inhabited villages where no amenity other than drinking water facility is available District: Kohima(270) Sr.No. Name of RD Block Location Code Number Name of village 1 2 3 6

1 0046-Kohima Nil

2 0047-Chiephobozou Nil

3 0048-Jakhama Nil

4 0049-Tseminyu Nil

117

Appendix V- Village Directory Summary showing number of villages not having scheduled castes population District: Kohima(270) Sr.No. Name of RD Block Total Uninhabited Inhabited Number of inhabited villages having villages villages villages no scheduled castes population

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 0004-Kohima 0 0 0 0 2 0046-Kohima 18 0 18 18 3 0047-Chiephobozou 31 0 31 31 4 0048-Jakhama 17 0 17 17 5 0049-Tseminyu 39 0 39 39 Total 105 0 105 105

Appendix VI - Village Directory Summary showing number of villages not having scheduled tribes population District: Kohima(270) Sr.No. Name of RD Block Total Uninhabited Inhabited Number of inhabited villages villages villages villages having no scheduled tribes population

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 0004-Kohima 0 0 0 0 2 0046-Kohima 18 0 18 0 3 0047-Chiephobozou 31 0 31 0 4 0048-Jakhama 17 0 17 0 5 0049-Tseminyu 39 0 39 0 Total 105 0 105 0

118

Appendix VII - Village Directory List of villages according to the proportion of the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes to the total population by ranges. District: Kohima(270) RD Block: Kohima(0046) A - Scheduled Castes Range of scheduled castes Location code number Name of village population (Percentages)

1 2 3 Nil 268271 Chiede Model Vill. Nil 268272 Chiedema Nil 268274 Mengujuma Nil 268275 Peducha Nil 268276 Sirhi Angami Nil 268277 Kiruphema Bawe Nil 268278 Kiruphema Basa Nil 268279 Sechu (Zubza) Nil 268280 Hydro Project Station Nil 268281 Mezo Basa Nil 268282 Thekrejuma Nil 268283 Sechuma Nil 268284 Mezoma Nil 268285 Jotsoma Nil 268286 Phezhu (Jotsoma) (UR) Nil 268287 Khonoma Nil 268288 Khonoma Basa (UR) Nil 268289 Dzuleke

119

Appendix VII - Village Directory List of villages according to the proportion of the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes to the total population by ranges. District: Kohima(270) RD Block: Chiephobozou(0047) A - Scheduled Castes Range of scheduled castes Location code number Name of village population (Percentages)

1 2 3 Nil 268223 Viphoma Nil 268224 Viphoma Basa (UR) Nil 268225 Phekerkrie Basa Nil 268226 Phekerkrie Bawe Nil 268227 Ziezou Nil 268228 Nachama Nil 268229 Ciechama Nil 268230 Zhadima Nil 268231 Chiephobozou Nil 268232 Nerhe Model Nil 268233 Nerhema Nil 268234 Phezha Nil 268235 Tsiese Basa Nil 268236 Tsiese Bawe Nil 268237 Thizama Nil 268238 Meriema Nil 268239 4Th NAP Batt. Thiza Nil 268240 Rusoma Nil 268241 Tsiemekhuma Basa Nil 268242 Tsiemekhuma Bawe Nil 268243 Seiyhama Nil 268244 Seiyha Phesa Nil 268245 Botsa Nil 268246 Tuophema Nil 268247 Tuophe Phezou Nil 268248 Teichuma Nil 268249 Gareiphema Nil 268250 Gareiphe Basa Nil 268251 Kijumetouma Nil 268252 Kijumetou Basa Nil 268253 Dihoma

120

Appendix VII - Village Directory List of villages according to the proportion of the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes to the total population by ranges. District: Kohima(270) RD Block: Jakhama(0048) A - Scheduled Castes Range of scheduled castes Location code number Name of village population (Percentages)

1 2 3 Nil 268254 Sakhabama Nil 268255 Kezo Town (UR) Nil 268256 Mitelephe Nil 268257 Kezo Basa Nil 268258 Kezoma Nil 268259 Kezocha Hq Nil 268260 Kidima Nil 268261 Pfuchama Nil 268262 Phesama Nil 268263 Mima Nil 268264 Kigwema Nil 268265 Kigwe Town (UR) Nil 268266 Jakhama Hq (UR) Nil 268267 Jakhama Vill. Nil 268268 Sweba (Viswema) Nil 268269 Viswema Nil 268270 Khuzama

121

Appendix VII - Village Directory List of villages according to the proportion of the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes to the total population by ranges. District: Kohima(270) RD Block: Tseminyu(0049) A - Scheduled Castes Range of scheduled castes Location code number Name of village population (Percentages)

1 2 3 Nil 268184 Rumensinyu Nil 268185 Tsonsa Nil 268186 K. Station Nil 268187 Sishunu Nil 268188 Kandinu Nil 268189 Likhwenchu Nil 268190 Chunlikha Nil 268191 Sewanu Nil 268192 Nsunyu Nil 268193 Ehunnu Nil 268194 Yikhanu Nil 268195 New Tesophenyu Nil 268196 Tesophenyu Nil 268197 Ziphenyu Nil 268198 Khenyu Nil 268199 Phenshunyu Nil 268200 Tseminyu Vill. Nil 268201 Ngvuphen Nil 268202 Gukhanyu Nil 268203 Zisunyu Nil 268204 Zunpha Mission Centre (UR) Nil 268205 Tseminyu Old Town Nil 268206 Khonibenzun Nil 268207 Terogunyu Nil 268208 Phenwhenyu Nil 268209 Henbenji Nil 268210 Kashanyu Nil 268211 Guzinyu (UR) Nil 268212 Kashanyishi Nil 268213 Phenda (UR) Nil 268214 Tseminyu South Nil 268215 New Terogunyu Nil 268216 Longwesunyu Nil 268217 Tsogin Hq Nil 268218 Rengmapani Nil 268219 Tsosinyu Nil 268220 New Sendenyu Nil 268221 Sendenyu Nil 268222 Thongsunyu

122

Appendix VII - Village Directory List of villages according to the proportion of the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes to the total population by ranges. District: Kohima(270) RD Block: Kohima(0046) B - Scheduled Tribes Range of scheduled tribes population Location code number Name of village (percentages)

1 2 3 11 - 20 268280 Hydro Project Station 41 - 50 268279 Sechu (Zubza) 51 - 75 268275 Peducha 51 - 75 268278 Kiruphema Basa 76 and above 268271 Chiede Model Vill. 76 and above 268272 Chiedema 76 and above 268274 Mengujuma 76 and above 268276 Sirhi Angami 76 and above 268277 Kiruphema Bawe 76 and above 268281 Mezo Basa 76 and above 268282 Thekrejuma 76 and above 268283 Sechuma 76 and above 268284 Mezoma 76 and above 268285 Jotsoma 76 and above 268286 Phezhu (Jotsoma) (UR) 76 and above 268287 Khonoma 76 and above 268288 Khonoma Basa (UR) 76 and above 268289 Dzuleke

123

Appendix VII - Village Directory List of villages according to the proportion of the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes to the total population by ranges. District: Kohima(270) RD Block: Chiephobozou(0047) B - Scheduled Tribes Range of scheduled tribes population Location code number Name of village (percentages)

1 2 3 21 - 30 268235 Tsiese Basa 51 - 75 268239 4Th NAP Batt. Thiza 51 - 75 268245 Botsa 51 - 75 268247 Tuophe Phezou 76 and above 268223 Viphoma 76 and above 268224 Viphoma Basa (UR) 76 and above 268225 Phekerkrie Basa 76 and above 268226 Phekerkrie Bawe 76 and above 268227 Ziezou 76 and above 268228 Nachama 76 and above 268229 Ciechama 76 and above 268230 Zhadima 76 and above 268231 Chiephobozou 76 and above 268232 Nerhe Model 76 and above 268233 Nerhema 76 and above 268234 Phezha 76 and above 268236 Tsiese Bawe 76 and above 268237 Thizama 76 and above 268238 Meriema 76 and above 268240 Rusoma 76 and above 268241 Tsiemekhuma Basa 76 and above 268242 Tsiemekhuma Bawe 76 and above 268243 Seiyhama 76 and above 268244 Seiyha Phesa 76 and above 268246 Tuophema 76 and above 268248 Teichuma 76 and above 268249 Gareiphema 76 and above 268250 Gareiphe Basa 76 and above 268251 Kijumetouma 76 and above 268252 Kijumetou Basa 76 and above 268253 Dihoma

124

Appendix VII - Village Directory List of villages according to the proportion of the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes to the total population by ranges. District: Kohima(270) RD Block: Jakhama(0048) B - Scheduled Tribes Range of scheduled tribes population Location code number Name of village (percentages)

1 2 3 21 - 30 268254 Sakhabama 51 - 75 268266 Jakhama Hq (UR) 76 and above 268255 Kezo Town (UR) 76 and above 268256 Mitelephe 76 and above 268257 Kezo Basa 76 and above 268258 Kezoma 76 and above 268259 Kezocha Hq 76 and above 268260 Kidima 76 and above 268261 Pfuchama 76 and above 268262 Phesama 76 and above 268263 Mima 76 and above 268264 Kigwema 76 and above 268265 Kigwe Town (UR) 76 and above 268267 Jakhama Vill. 76 and above 268268 Sweba (Viswema) 76 and above 268269 Viswema 76 and above 268270 Khuzama

125

Appendix VII - Village Directory List of villages according to the proportion of the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes to the total population by ranges. District: Kohima(270) RD Block: Tseminyu(0049) B - Scheduled Tribes Range of scheduled tribes Location code number Name of village population (percentages)

1 2 3 76 and above 268184 Rumensinyu 76 and above 268185 Tsonsa 76 and above 268186 K. Station 76 and above 268187 Sishunu 76 and above 268188 Kandinu 76 and above 268189 Likhwenchu 76 and above 268190 Chunlikha 76 and above 268191 Sewanu 76 and above 268192 Nsunyu 76 and above 268193 Ehunnu 76 and above 268194 Yikhanu 76 and above 268195 New Tesophenyu 76 and above 268196 Tesophenyu 76 and above 268197 Ziphenyu 76 and above 268198 Khenyu 76 and above 268199 Phenshunyu 76 and above 268200 Tseminyu Vill. 76 and above 268201 Ngvuphen 76 and above 268202 Gukhanyu 76 and above 268203 Zisunyu 76 and above 268204 Zunpha Mission Centre (UR) 76 and above 268205 Tseminyu Old Town 76 and above 268206 Khonibenzun 76 and above 268207 Terogunyu 76 and above 268208 Phenwhenyu 76 and above 268209 Henbenji 76 and above 268210 Kashanyu 76 and above 268211 Guzinyu (UR) 76 and above 268212 Kashanyishi 76 and above 268213 Phenda (UR) 76 and above 268214 Tseminyu South 76 and above 268215 New Terogunyu 76 and above 268216 Longwesunyu 76 and above 268217 Tsogin Hq 76 and above 268218 Rengmapani 76 and above 268219 Tsosinyu 76 and above 268220 New Sendenyu 76 and above 268221 Sendenyu 76 and above 268222 Thongsunyu

126

Appendix VIII - Village Directory Number of villages under each Gram Panchayat (RD Block wise) District: Kohima(270) Sl. No Name of gram Area of gram Number of Location Name of Number of Total Total Total Panchayat and panchayat in villages with code revenue households population Scheduled Scheduled Location Code hectare location numbers block Castes Tribes number code (village) population population numbers

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 There is no Gram Panchayat system in the district and state

127

STATEMENT - I Status and Growth History Sr. Class, Location Code Name of Taluk/ Name of RD Area Number of Scheduled Scheduled No. name and No. Tahsil/ Police block (sq. households Castes Tribes civic Station/Islands etc. Km.) including Population Population status of houseless (2011 (2011 town households Census) Census) (2011 Census) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 V, 1 Tseminyu, 1327001843801465 Tseminyu TSEMINYU 1069 6094

TC II, 2 Kohima, 1327001849801466 Kohima Sadar KOHIMA 22312 71119

MC

IV, Kohima 3 1327001849268273 Kohima Sadar KOHIMA 3374 13953 Village, CT

Sr. Class, name Population and growth rate (in brackets) of the town at the Censuses of No. and civic status 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 of town

1 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 V, 1 Tseminyu, 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) TC II, 2 Kohima, 3093 (0) 3423 (21.7) 2790 (15.2) 2759 (1.1) 3507 (27.1) 4125 (17.6) 7246 (75.7) MC IV, 3 Kohima Village, 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) CT

Sr. Class, Population and growth rate (in brackets) of the town at the Density Sex ratio No. name and Censuses of (2011 civic status 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 Census) 1991 2001 2011 of town

1 2 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

V, 1 Tseminyu, 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 6315 (0) 0 0 0 1003 TC

II, 2 Kohima, 21545 (19.3) 34340 (59.4) 51418 (49.7) 77030 (49.8) 99039 (28.57) 0 721 849 918 MC

IV, Kohima 3 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 15734 (0) 0 0 0 1013 Village, CT

128

STATEMENT-II Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, 2009 Physical aspects Name of and road distance (in kms.) from

Sr. No. Name of town Rainfall (in mm) Temperature (in centigrade) State HQ. District HQ. Maximum Minimum 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 Tseminyu (TC) 2000 31 4 KOHIMA (50) KOHIMA (50) 2 Kohima (MC) 2500 31 4 KOHIMA (0) KOHIMA (0) 3 Kohima Village (CT) 2500 31 4 KOHIMA (1) KOHIMA (1)

Name of and road distance (in kms.) from

Sub-Division/ Sr. Bus Name of town Taluk/ Tahsil / Nearest city with Nearest city with Railway station No. Police station/ population of one lakh population of five route Development and more lakh and more Block/ Island HQ.

1 2 8 9 10 11 12 1 Tseminyu (TC) TSEMINYU () DIMAPUR TOWN (124) GUWAHATI (487) DIMAPUR (124) YES () 2 Kohima (MC) KOHIMA SADAR () DIMAPUR TOWN (74) GUWAHATI (437) DIMAPUR (74) YES () 3 Kohima Village (CT) KOHIMA SADAR () DIMAPUR TOWN (75) GUWAHATI (438) DIMAPUR (75) YES ()

129

STATEMENT - III Civic and other Amenities, 2009

System of drainage Number of latrines

Road ) RD

Flush/Pour Sr.No. Name of Town length (in Pit

Open & Flush (Water Service Others Nil kms.) - System

borne)

Open (OD)

Closed ( Closed (BD) Both

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 Tseminyu (TC) 17 OD 5 1054 0 0

2 Kohima (MC) 103 BD 1165 16841 0 889

3 Kohima Village (CT) 25 BD 349 2216 0 124

Protected water Electrification (Number of connections) supply System of Domesti Industria Commercia Road Other Source storage c l l lightin s Sr.No Fire fighting Name of Town of with g . service* supply capacity in (points (Codes) kilo litres ) @ (along with Codes) @ 1 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

No,WOKHA 1 Tseminyu (TC) TU,OHT TU() 987 0 0 0 0 Town(3)

2 Kohima (MC) TU,OHT TU(),UW() Yes 21543 0 1667 54 77

Kohima Village 3 TU,OHT TU(),CW() No,Kohima Town(1) 3323 0 117 3 5 (CT)

*In case this service is not available in the town, the name of the nearest place and its distance from the town where facility is available has been given @Two major source only

Abbreviation

TT: Tap water from treated source TK/P/L:Tank/Pond/Lake TU:Tap water from un-treated source O:Others

CW: Covered well OHT:Over head Tank

UW: Un-covered well SR:Service Reservoir

HP:Hand pump RIG:River Infiltration Gallery

TW/B:Tubewell /Borehole BWP:Bore Well Pumping system

RW:Rainwater PT:Pressure Tank

S:Spring N\A,NA,N.A.: Not Avialable

130

STATEMENT - IV Medical Facilities, 2009 No. of Medical facilities* (with number of beds in brackets) Hospitals Dispensaries / Family Maternity and Child Sr.No. Name of Town (Allopathic & Health Center Welfare Welfare Center Others) Center 1 2 3 4 5 6

1 Tseminyu (TC) 50 Kms. 1(1) 50 Kms. 50 Kms.

2 Kohima (MC) 5(360) 3 Kms. 1(0) 1(5)

3 Kohima Village (CT) 2(0) 1(1) 1 Kms. 1 Kms.

No. of Medical facilities* (with number of beds in brackets) Charitable Medicine Hospital/Nursing

Sr.No. Name of Town Shop

Home

(Numbers)

(Numbers)

Maternity Homes T.B.Hospital/ Clinic Nursing Homes Veterinary Hospital Mobile Health Clinic Others etc. 1 2 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1 Tseminyu (TC) 50 Kms. 50 Kms. 50 Kms. 50 Kms. 50 Kms. 50 Kms. 0 0

2 Kohima (MC) 1(1) 1(8) 4(50) 1(8) 1(0) 437 Kms. 5 80

3 Kohima Village (CT) 1 Kms. 2 Kms. 1 Kms. 1 Kms. 1 Kms. 438 Kms. 0 0

*If a medical facility is not available in the town,nearest place distance from the town where facility is available has been given *N.A.:Not Available

131

Statement-V Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, 2009 Number of Educational Facilities* Primary Middle Secondry Senior Arts/ Science/ Medical colleges school school school Secondry Commerce school colleges (of Sr. No. Name of Town degree level and above)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 Tseminyu (TC) 5 2 1 1 KOHIMA(50) GUWAHATI(487) 2 Kohima (MC) 52 6 31 10 1 IMPHAL(80) 3 Kohima Village (CT) 9 5 2 6 KOHIMA(1) IMPHAL(81)

Number of Educational Facilities* Engineering Management Polytechnics Recognised Non-formal Special Others colleges Institute/ Shorthand, Education School for Sr. colleges Typewriting Center Disabled Name of Town No. and (Sarva vocational Shiksha training Abhiyan institutions Center) 1 2 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

DIMAPUR GUWAHATI DIMAPUR GUWAHATY 1 Tseminyu (TC) KOHIMA(50) KOHIMA(50) KOHIMA(50) (124) (487) (124) (487)

DIMAPUR GUWAHATI PHERIMA GUWAHATY 2 Kohima (MC) 2 1 1 (74) (437) (40) (437)

DIMAPUR GUWAHATI PHERIMA GUWAHATY 3 Kohima Village (CT) KOHIMA(1) KOHIMA(1) KOHIMA(1) (75) (438) (41) (438)

Number of Social, Recreational and Cultural facilities No. of Working No. of Stadium Cinema Auditorium/ Public Reading Sr. Orphanage women's Old Age Theatre Community libraries rooms Name of Town No. Home hostles Home halls

1 2 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

KOHIMA KOHIMA KOHIMA KOHIMA GUWAHATY KOHIMA KOHIMA 1 Tseminyu (TC) (0) (50) (50) (50) (50) (487) (50) (50)

GUWAHATY 2 Kohima (MC) 1 2 1 2 (0) 1 1 (437)

KOHIMA KOHIMA KOHIMA KOHIMA GUWAHATY KOHIMA 3 Kohima Village (CT) (0) 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (438) (1)

*If an educational facilitiy is not available in the town, the name of the nearest place and its distance from the town where facility is available has been given

132

STATEMENT - VI Industry and Banking, 2009 Sr. Name of Town Names of three most important commodities Number of banks

No. manufactured -

agricultural

1st 2nd 3rd

societies

Bank Bank

operative

Private

-

creditsocieties

agricultural credit

Nationalised

Co

Number non of

Number of Commercial Bank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 Tseminyu (TC) SHAWL WOOD CARVING BAMBOO BASKET 1 2 1 2 2

2 Kohima (MC) SHAWL WOOD CARVING BAMBOO PRODUCTS 7 3 1 2 1

3 Kohima Village (CT) SHAWL BAMBOO BASKET WOODEN FURNITURE 0 2 2 2 2

133

STATEMENT - VII Civic and other amenities in Slums, 2009

Paved No. of Population of Is it roads Sr.No. Class and name of town Name of the slum households the Slum notified (in (approximate) (approximate) kms.)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 V,Tseminyu (TC) NA No 0 0 0 2 II,Kohima (MC) Poterlane, Nagabazar, Daklane, New market No 3813 15979 4 3 IV,Kohima Village (CT) NA No 0 0 0

System of drainage Number of latrines Private Pit Flush/ Service Others Sr.No. Class and name of town Both System Pour Open Closed (Open & Nil Flush Closed) (Water borne) 1 2 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 V,Tseminyu (TC) Nil 0 0 0 0

2 II,Kohima (MC) OD 225 3231 0 0

3 IV,Kohima Village (CT) Nil 0 0 0 0

No. of tap points/ public Electricity (Number of connections) hydrants installed for Sr.No. Class and name of town Community Road lighting supply of protected Domestic Others water (points) 1 2 16 17 18 19 20 1 V,Tseminyu (TC) 0 0 0 0 0 2 II,Kohima (MC) 7 0 0 0 0 3 IV,Kohima Village (CT) 0 0 0 0 0

134

Appendix to Town Directory

Town showing their outgrowth with population Sl.no Name of the town Population of core Name of outgrowth Population of with Location code town outgrowth

1 2 3 4 5

The towns of this district have no outgrowths

135

136

ORGI - NAGALAND English - (10-2011)

Directorate of Census Operations, Nagaland Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, Bayavu Hill,Kohima-797001

Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.censusindia.gov.in