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Cruising Guide to the Philippines
Cruising Guide to the Philippines For Yachtsmen By Conant M. Webb Draft of 06/16/09 Webb - Cruising Guide to the Phillippines Page 2 INTRODUCTION The Philippines is the second largest archipelago in the world after Indonesia, with around 7,000 islands. Relatively few yachts cruise here, but there seem to be more every year. In most areas it is still rare to run across another yacht. There are pristine coral reefs, turquoise bays and snug anchorages, as well as more metropolitan delights. The Filipino people are very friendly and sometimes embarrassingly hospitable. Their culture is a unique mixture of indigenous, Spanish, Asian and American. Philippine charts are inexpensive and reasonably good. English is widely (although not universally) spoken. The cost of living is very reasonable. This book is intended to meet the particular needs of the cruising yachtsman with a boat in the 10-20 meter range. It supplements (but is not intended to replace) conventional navigational materials, a discussion of which can be found below on page 16. I have tried to make this book accurate, but responsibility for the safety of your vessel and its crew must remain yours alone. CONVENTIONS IN THIS BOOK Coordinates are given for various features to help you find them on a chart, not for uncritical use with GPS. In most cases the position is approximate, and is only given to the nearest whole minute. Where coordinates are expressed more exactly, in decimal minutes or minutes and seconds, the relevant chart is mentioned or WGS 84 is the datum used. See the References section (page 157) for specific details of the chart edition used. -
Star Philippines
All Star Philippines Exceptional Marine Biodiversity • Dive the world-renowned Coral Triangle • Reefs built by 574 species of coral • Home to 1,400 types of fish and pelagics - whale sharks, hammerheads, manta rays • Astounding macro life and muck diving • 6 - 10 night itineraries to: Tubbataha in the Sulu Sea Anilao to Mindoro Strait with Apo Reef - Puerto Galera - Verde Island Anilao - Apo Reef - Coron Visayas - Dumaguete - Bohol - Oslob - Malapascua • 4 dives per day; free nitrox Tubbataha Mindoro Strait Visayas starting from $2,080 starting from $2,480 starting from $2,480 204 Hospital Drive NE, Fort Walton Beach, FL 32548 USA Reservations Office: U.S. and Canada: 800.327.9600 E-mail: [email protected] Worldwide: 954.734.7111 Website: AllStarLiveaboards.com Whatsapp: 850.460.5364 The Philippines The Philippines is an archipelago comprised of 7,100 islands scattered over 500 miles in Southeast Asia. The islands are touched by four seas: the Philippine Sea, Celebes Sea, Sulu Sea and South China Sea. Dive highlights include Tubbataha Reef National Park, Apo Reef National Park and nutrient- rich waters that attract pelagics to macro- critters and that support abundant healthy hard and soft corals. A3 A1 The Vessel BRIDGE • 10 retro-chic cabins with memory foam A4 CREW ROOM bedding and private bathrooms A2 • Cabin layouts vary - twin, full and queen beds • Top relaxation deck with chairs and lounges B1 with sun and shade options B2 SALON • Bridge deck - spacious salon with living and CAMERA ROOM GALLEY dining areas and a large TV B3 • Service excellence with crew to guest ratio of 1:1 • 2 custom 26-ft. -
From the Bohol Sea, the Philippines
THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2008 RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2008 56(2): 385–404 Date of Publication: 31 Aug.2008 © National University of Singapore NEW GENERA AND SPECIES OF EUXANTHINE CRABS (CRUSTACEA: DECAPODA: BRACHYURA: XANTHIDAE) FROM THE BOHOL SEA, THE PHILIPPINES Jose Christopher E. Mendoza Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543; Institute of Biology, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, 1101, Philippines Email: [email protected] Peter K. L. Ng Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543, Republic of Singapore Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT. – Two new genera and four new xanthid crab species belonging to the subfamily Euxanthinae Alcock (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) are described from the Bohol Sea, central Philippines. Rizalthus, new genus, with just one species, R. anconis, new species, can be distinguished from allied genera by characters of the carapace, epistome, chelipeds, male abdomen and male fi rst gonopod. Visayax, new genus, contains two new species, V. osteodictyon and V. estampadori, and can be distinguished from similar genera using a combination of features of the carapace, epistome, thoracic sternum, male abdomen, pereiopods and male fi rst gonopod. A new species of Hepatoporus Serène, H. pumex, is also described. It is distinguished from congeners by the unique morphology of its front, carapace sculpturing, form of the subhepatic cavity and structure of the male fi rst gonopod. KEY WORDS. – Crustacea, Xanthidae, Euxanthinae, Rizalthus, Visayax, Hepatoporus, Panglao 2004, the Philippines. INTRODUCTION & Jeng, 2006; Anker et al., 2006; Dworschak, 2006; Marin & Chan, 2006; Ahyong & Ng, 2007; Anker & Dworschak, There are currently 24 genera and 83 species in the xanthid 2007; Manuel-Santos & Ng, 2007; Mendoza & Ng, 2007; crab subfamily Euxanthinae worldwide, with most occurring Ng & Castro, 2007; Ng & Manuel-Santos, 2007; Ng & in the Indo-Pacifi c (Ng & McLay, 2007; Ng et al., 2008). -
Larval Life Span of the Coral Reef Asteroid Gomophia Egyptiaca Gray1
Larval Life Span of the Coral Reef Asteroid Gomophia egyptiaca Gray1 MASASHI Y AMAGUCH12 Abstract The asteroid, Gomophia egyptiaca Gray, is widely distributed on the coral reefs in the Jndo-West Pacific. Its larval development is of the lecithotrophic type. Reduced brachiolariae settle and metamorphose in ten days after spawning under laboratory conditions. The swimming period is extended about four weeks further when there is no substrate for settlement. This potential to prolong larval li fe span is not con sidered significant enough to account for the wide geographical distribution of Gomophia. Swimming behavior of the larvae does not seem to be adapted for long-distance transportation by surface currents. A hypothesis that transportation of the post metamorphosis stage by means of drifting or migrating substrate, on which larvae settle, is proposed. Introduction Thorson (1950, 1961) and Mileikovsky (1971) indicated that production of pelagic larvae of either planktotrophic or lecithotrophic type is the dominant mode of reproduction in tropical inshore invertebrates and that length of pelagic larval life is three to four weeks in most species studied (seldom exceeding six weeks). However, Sheltema (1968, 1971a, b) demonstrated evidence of trans-oceanic larval transportation in tropical gastropods and several other shoal-water invertebrates. Taylor (1971) considered geographical distribution of coral reef molluscs in the Indian Ocean. He pointed out that there is a uniform molluscan fauna in tbe area and little endemism shown in the fauna on oceanic islands. This trend of uniform fauna[ composition appears to be true in coral reef asteroids in the tropical Pacific (Yamaguchi, in press). It is important to examine whether or not larval forms of such shoal water invertebrates are adapted to transportation by oceanic currents over great distances. -
Silent Auction
Silent ExoticAuction trips, beautiful art, exquisite. jewelry, books and much, much more! Silent Auctions all weekend- at the Fish & Famous Gala, Awards Dinner and Exhibit Floor Dive Travel Donor Description Anthony’s Key Resort Seven (7) night dive package including all meals, three (3) single tank boat dives daily, Roatan, Honduras two (2) single tank night dives, shore diving, Fiesta for one person Atlantis Dive Resort One (1) person, seven (7) nights accomodations, all meals, unlimited scheduled boat dives, Phillipines (Puerto Galera) Internet, breakfast drinks, (Surcharges Additional) Borneo Divers Mabaul, Malaysia Two (2) people, Six (6) day, Five (5) night stay, three (3) boat dives daily Compass Point/Ocean Frontiers Two (2) persons, Five (5) nights accomadations at Compass Point, four (4) days diving Grand Cayman with Ocean Frontiers Deep Blue Resort Two (2) persons, one (1) room for one (1) week including meals and diving Utila, Bay Islands, Honduras Divi Resorts, FlamingoBeach Hotel Two (2) people, Five (5) nights accomadations, four (4) days of unlimited use of tanks for shore diving Bonaire Kids Sea Camp, Bonaire, NA One adult, one child in Bonaire Dancer Fleet One (1) Person voyage in the Bahamas Bahamas Kungkungen Bay Resort, Indonesia Two (2) people, one (1) week, beach front, meals, transfers, six (6) days diving Laguna Beach Resort, One (1) person, seven (7) nights stay, eight (8) days, six (6) days diving Utila, Honduras Lolowata, Papua New Guinea Two (2) persons, Four (4) nights, three (3) days diving, all meals M.V Bilikiki / M.V. Spirit of the Solomons One (1) Person Seven night trip (Not including taxes ) M.V. -
Proceedings of the First ASEAMS Symposium On
Proceedings of the First ASEAMS Symposium on Southeast Asian Marine Science and En vironmental Protection UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies No. 116 Prepared in co-operation with Association of Southeast Asian Marine Scientists UNEP 1990 PREFACE The United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm, 5-16 June 1972) adopted the Action Plan for the Human Environment, including the General Principles for Assessment and Control of Marine Pollution. In the light of the results of the Stockholm Conference, the United Nations General Assembly decided to establish the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) to "serve as a focal point for environmental action and co-ordination within the United Nations system" [General Assembly resolution (XXVH) of 15 December 19721. The organizations of the United Nations system were invited "to adopt the measures that may be required to undertake concerted and co-ordinated programmes with regard to international environmental problemsn, and the "intergovermal and non-governmental organizations that have an interest in the field of the environmentn were also invited "to lend their full support and collaboration to the United Nations with a view to achieving the largest possible degree of co-operation and co-ordination". Subsequently, the Governing Council of UNEP chose "Oceans" as one of the priority areas in which it would focus efforts to fulfil its catalytic and co-ordinating role. The Regional Seas Programne was initiated by UNEP in 1974. Since then the Governing Council of UNEP has repeatedly endorsed a regional approach to the control of marine pollution and the management of marine and coastal resources and has requested the development of regional action plans. -
Achievements in Marine Conservation, I. Marine Parks
Achievements in Marine Conservation, I. Marine Parks by MONA I. BJORKLUND, Fil.Mag.(Lund) Executive Officer, Commission on Ecology, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (JUCN), 1110 Morges, Switzerland. INTRODUCTION Many of these monitoring programmes are being carried out by a Joint Group of Experts on the Scien- The economic activities of Man at sea, in particular tific Aspects of Marine Pollution (GESAMP), which the exploitation of the sea-bed and coastal zones, have is an advisory body of experts nominated by the increased in recent years to such an extent that the Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organiza- detrimental effects on the ecological balance in some tion of the United Nations (IMCO), the Food and habitats are no longer minor and incidental. The most Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), serious of these effects are those caused by pollution, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural dumping, and dredging. The advancement of technol- Organization (UNESCO), the World Meteorological ogy will inevitably bring about even more intensive Organization (WMO), the International Atomic and diversified uses of the sea and sea-bed in future. Energy Agency (IAEA), and the United Nations per Oil and gas exploitation is now being followed by se (UN). GESAMP was established for the purpose of large-scale extraction of minerals. Off-shore dredging facilitating interdisciplinary work in the field of for sand and gravel is also increasing, as are many marine pollution for the above-mentioned sponsoring other activities. However, the laissez faire attitude of agencies and for the Intergovernmental Oceanographic many countries exploiting the sea will, hopefully, Commission (IOC) of UNESCO, and to provide them come to an end if only the current Law of the Sea with scientific advice on marine pollution problems. -
Scubee Honey
MARCH 2020 ISSUE 3 WWW.SCUBAH2OMAG.COM Scuba & H2O YEARLY SUBSCRIPTION $20 ADVENTURES MAGAZINE 24 FLORIDA DIVING WHALE OF A TALE 50 SERIES SCUBEE HONEY64 SCUBA & H2O ADVENTURES MAGAZINE DELIVERS REAL NEWS FROM YOUR COMMUNITY & AROUND THE WORLD Scuba H2O Photo: G.P. Schmahl, NOAA National Marine Sanctuaries Schmahl, NOAA Photo: G.P. VISIT ONE OF THE WORLD’S MOST SPECTACULAR DIVING DESTINATIONS: FLOWER GARDEN BANKS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY With fertile coral reefs and sponges in Flower Garden Banks National Marine kaleidoscopic hues, and visibility reaching Sanctuary is one of 14 federally designated more than 100 feet, a dive in the sanctuary underwater areas that promote recreation, often leaves visitors awestruck. Here in the stewardship, environmental protection and Gulf of Mexico, about 100 miles south of the ocean research. Texas-Louisiana border, manta rays, logger- head turtles, hammerhead sharks and hun- The National Marine Sanctuary Foundation dreds of species of fsh and invertebrates, thanks Dive News Network Media Group along with the occasional massive whale for its support of America’s national marine shark, complete the underwater tableau. sanctuaries. 4 C ntents MARCH 2020 8 DC Dive Show CELEBRATES SPIRIT OF SCUBA 12 SHEDD AQUARIUM CHICAGO’S 90 YEAR AQUATIC CENTER 18 MOTE MARINE A SYMBOL OF HOPE 24 FLORIDA DIVING OFFERS UNDERWATER BEAUTY 28 DAN: DIVERS ALERT NETWORK KEEP BUOYANCY UNDER CONTROL MOTE MARINE 18 32 TUBBATAHA CORAL KINGDOM OF THE SULU SEA 40 VINTAGE SCUBA GREAT FINS YOU CAN’T FIND ANYMORE 44 ALEC TECH TIPS IS -
Diving Differences Between Puerto Galera and Dumaguete
If you are wondering what’s the difference in diving between Puerto Galera and Dumaguete, dive both! If you only have time for one you may consider the following differences: ● Dive sites- both locations offer house reefs, and day trips. ○ Puerto Galera diving is mostly colorful reefs with very diverse topography, such as walls, ledges, big coral heads and even a proper wreck (Alma Jane). There are a couple of sites for muck diving, and quite a few sites that are only suitable for advanced divers (Canyons, Kilima Drift). ○ Dumaguete dive sites offer a combination of sloping reef and sandy areas; muck diving fanatics are in heaven here as our coastal diving is like muck diving but with 40’ + visibility, a black sand bottom instead of silt, no trash yet with all the same critters found in the muck. There are also several artificial reef sites in Dumaguete (House Reef, Cars, Sahara, Ginamaan), and all sites are diveable for beginners. ● Day trips out of Puerto Galera include Verde Island, while from Dumaguete you can dive Apo Island, Siquijor and snorkel with the whale sharks in Oslob ● Current- Puerto Galera typically has more current than Dumaguete. ● Aquatic Life ○ Puerto Galera - you’re more likely to spot pelagics here because of stronger currents, plus, there are more nudibranchs (over 180 species) than Dumaguete. Compared to Anilao, Puerto Galera offers greater fish and coral variety. ○ Dumaguete- offers a higher diversity of coastal diving critters, and the fish are less shy because of the Marine protected Areas. Diving in Apo Island (a day trip from Dumaguete) offers the colorful corals, many turtles and a chance of seeing pelagics such as sharks and rays. -
Philippines 13
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Philippines North Luzon p119 Manila #_ Around Manila p101 p52 Southeast Mindoro Luzon p198 p171 Cebu & Boracay & Eastern Western Visayas Palawan Visayas p283 p383 p217 Mindanao p348 Paul Harding, Greg Bloom, Celeste Brash, Michael Grosberg, Iain Stewart PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome MANILA . 52 Subic Bay & Olongapo . 115 to the Philippines . 6 Mt Pinatubo Region . 117 The Philippines Map . 8 AROUND MANILA . 101 The Philippines’ Top 15 . 10 NORTH LUZON . 119 Need to Know . 18 Corregidor . 103 Zambales Coast . 122 First Time Philippines . 20 South of Manila . 103 Tagaytay & Lake Taal . 103 Southern What’s New . 22 Zambales Coast . 122 Taal . 107 If You Like . 23 Iba & Botolan . 123 Batangas . 108 Month by Month . 25 North of Iba . 124 Anilao . 109 Itineraries . 28 Lingayen Gulf . 124 Mt Banahaw . 110 Diving in the Bolinao & Patar Beach . 124 Pagsanjan . 110 Philippines . 33 Hundred Islands Outdoor Activities . 39 Lucban . 111 National Park . 124 Eat & Drink Lucena . 112 San Juan (La Union) . 125 Like a Local . .. 44 North of Manila . 112 Ilocos . 127 Regions at a Glance . 49 Angeles & Clark Airport . 113 Vigan . 127 ALENA OZEROVA/SHUTTERSTOCK © OZEROVA/SHUTTERSTOCK ALENA © SHANTI HESSE/SHUTTERSTOCK EL NIDO P401 TOM COCKREM/GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES COCKREM/GETTY TOM STREET FOOD, PUERTO PRINCESA P385 Contents Laoag . 132 San Jose . 164 Mt Isarog Pagudpud & Around . 134 Northern Sierra Madre National Park . 177 The Cordillera . 135 Natural Park . 164 Caramoan Peninsula . 177 Baguio . 137 Tuguegarao . 165 Tabaco . 180 Kabayan . 144 Santa Ana . 166 Legazpi . 180 Mt Pulag National Park . 146 Batanes Islands . 166 Around Legazpi . -
Behind the Scenes
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 467 Behind the Scenes SEND US YOUR FEEDBACK We love to hear from travellers – your comments keep us on our toes and help make our books better. Our well-travelled team reads every word on what you loved or loathed about this book. Although we cannot reply individually to your submissions, we always guarantee that your feed- back goes straight to the appropriate authors, in time for the next edition. Each person who sends us information is thanked in the next edition – the most useful submissions are rewarded with a selection of digital PDF chapters. Visit lonelyplanet.com/contact to submit your updates and suggestions or to ask for help. Our award-winning website also features inspirational travel stories, news and discussions. Note: We may edit, reproduce and incorporate your comments in Lonely Planet products such as guidebooks, websites and digital products, so let us know if you don’t want your comments reproduced or your name acknowledged. For a copy of our privacy policy visit lonelyplanet.com/ privacy. their advice and thoughts; Andy Pownall; Gerry OUR READERS Deegan; all you sea urchins – you know who Many thanks to the travellers who used you are, and Jim Boy, Zaza and Eddie; Alexan- the last edition and wrote to us with der Lumang and Ronald Blantucas for the lift helpful hints, useful advice and interesting with accompanying sports talk; Maurice Noel anecdotes: ‘Wing’ Bollozos for his insight on Camiguin; Alan Bowers, Angela Chin, Anton Rijsdijk, Romy Besa for food talk; Mark Katz for health Barry Thompson, Bert Theunissen, Brian advice; and Carly Neidorf and Booners for their Bate, Bruno Michelini, Chris Urbanski, love and support. -
Dive Sites Around the Visayas
Dive sites around the Visayas Here is a selection of some of our most popular dive sites that we like to visit during our trips to the Visayas. "THE CARS", DAUIN NORTH, DAUIN Between 25-30m (80-100ft), car parts as an artificial reef are attracting porcelain crabs and different kinds of shrimps amongst the many weird and wonderful creatures found at this site. A true macro critter playground. LIGHTHOUSE, CABILAO ISLAND Sloping walls full of huge elephant ear sponges and gorgonian fans. This is a great place to dive with large green turtles. Giant frogfish can be spotted resting on sponges and numerous cowries hiding amidst the stunning hard coral garden. Often, we can see schools of surgeon fish and big-mouth mackerel. Drift along the wall and as you ascend towards the shallows a sandy plateau dotted with gorgonian fans is the place the stop and look for pygmy seahorses. The dive ends at a stunning hard coral garden where pipefish, cowries, cuttlefish, commensal shrimps, nudibranchs, squat lobsters and orangutan crabs are amongst a few of the commonly seen critters. Occasionally some stronger currents can be experienced! DIVER'S HEAVEN, BALICASAG ISLAND Typically, with stronger currents than most dives during the trip, Diver’s Heaven is a character site of Balisage with a steep reef wall, many overhangs with soft corals, sponges & sea fans. The main attraction of this beautiful dive site is the green sea and hawksbill turtles in the shallow waters. The reef top edge is a nice habitat for schools of colorful damsels and anthias and when lucky also for giant frogfish.