List of Chemical Weapons Spirits for MD Abacination, Abbadon, Acacia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

List of Chemical Weapons Spirits for MD Abacination, Abbadon, Acacia List of Chemical Weapons Spirits for MD Abacination, Abbadon, Acacia confusa, Acetic anhydride, Acorus calamus, Acrolein, Acryloyl chloride, Active measures, acute, & chronic symptoms, acute post traumatic shock disorders, acute post traumatic stress disorders, acute pulmonary effects, Adamantanes, Adamsite, Adapting pharmaceuticals, Aerial poisoning, aflatoxin, Agent of influence, Agent Blue, Agent Green, Agent Orange, Agent Pink, Agent Purple, Agent White, etc, Agro-terrorism, Al Qa'qaa, Alcornea floribunda, alcoholic, alcoholism, Alkyl, Ames strain, Amiton, Anadenanthera, colubrina, & peregrina, Ancient psycho- chemical use, Anniston Chemical Activity, Anthrax, Anthrax attacks, Anthrax toxins, Anthrax vaccines, Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed, anthraxed water supply, apartheid, Apollion, Aptiganel, anti-nerve gas drug, Aral smallpox incident, Aralsk smallpox outbreak, Area denial weapon, Argentine hemorrhagic fever, Argyreia nervosa, Arsenic tri-chloride, Arylcyclohexylamines, Assembled Chemical Weapons Alternatives, assured destruction, asthma, Asthmador, asymmetrical warfare, Atlantic Storm, atomic bomb, Atropa belladonna, Auditory hallucination, Australia Group, A- WOL, Ayahuasca, Baghdad Nuclear Research Facility, Balkans war, ballistic missile submarines, Banisteriopsis caapi, barfing from fear, Basic Battle Skills, Basson brownies, Bath salts drug, Battle of Changde, Bear spray, Beatings and physical violence, Beaufort's Dyke bomb dump, Benzyl bromide, Benzyl chloride, Beyond Treason, Big Five Weapons, Binary chemical weapon, Binary liquids, Biodefense, Biohazard book, Biological agents, Biological Arms, biological defense program, Biological facilities, Biological toxin weapons, Biological warfare, Biological weapon delivery systems, Biological weapon programs, Biological Weapons, Biopreparat, Bioterrorism, Birth defects, Blinding with light, Blister agents, Blood agents, blood guiltiness, Blue Grass Army Depot, Blue Grass Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant, Blue Morpho Ayahuasca center, Blue, green, White, & Yellow Cross chemical warfare; Bolivian hemorrhagic fever, Bosnian Serb war, Botanical identity of soma–haoma, Botulinum toxin, Botulism, Boulet Asphyxiant, Bromoacetone, Bromobenzyl cyanide, bronchitis, Brucellosis, Brugmansia, Bundibugyo virus, Butler Review, BZ in Iraq, Calea ternifolia, California medfly attack, cancers, Cannabinoids, Cannabis, Carbogen, Carbonyl di-chloride, CARS, Catapelta, Center for Biosecurity, Chalera, Chelsea grin, Chemical agents, Chemical arms, Chemical toxins, Chemical weapons, chemical warfare agents, chemical warfare munitions, Chemical weapons, Chemical weapon delivery systems, Chemical Weapons Accord, Chemical weapons demilitarization, chemtrails, Chikungunya, Chlorine, Chloroacetone, Chloroethyl-chloromethyl-sulfide, Chloromethyl chloroformate, Chloropicrin, Chlorosarin, Chlorosoman, Chlorosulfuric acid, CIA transnational activities, Cimora, cocaine, Coccidioidomycosis, Cognitive liberty, cognitive problems, Cold War, Collective punishment, combat fatigue, combat fear, combat related stressors, combat stress, combat shock, combat trauma, Container Security Initiative, concentration camps, contaminants, Convention on Psychotropic Substances, corona viruses, counter proliferation, Coxiella burnetii, CR & S gases, crimes against civilians, crimes against humanity, crimes against innocent, crimes against peace, cronic fatigue syndrome, Chronic inflammation of central nervous system, cronic post traumatic shock disorders, cronic post traumatic stress disorders, Crotonaldehyde, culture of fear, Curveball informant, Cyanide, Cyanogen chloride, Cyber-warfare, Cyclorphan, Cyclosarin, D2R agonists, Dark Harvest Commando, Datura, inoxia, & stramonium, death, death camps, death curses, death fights, death march, death squads, Defoliants, Defoliation bacilli bomb, Deliriants, Demon in the Freezer, Depleted uranium, Deseret Chemical Depot, Designer drugs, destroyer - satan, destruction, Destruction of chemical weapons & fallout, Dexoxadrol, Dialkyls, diarrhea, Diethyl phosphite, Dimethyl methylphosphonate, Dimethyl heptylpyran, Dimethyl phosphite, Dimethyl amidophosphoric dicyanide, diphenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid, Diphenyl-chlorarsine, Diphenyl-cyanoarsine, Diphosgene, Diplopterys cabrerana, Discredited AIDS origins theories, disease organisms, Disinformation, Dissociative drugs, Disulfur decafluoride, Dizocilpine, drug abuse, drug addictions, drug dependancies, drug intoxication, drug overdose, drug withdrawl, etc, EA-3000's, Eastern equine encephalitis virus, Ebola virus, Echinopsis lageniformis, pachanoi, peruviana, & scopulicola, Edgewood Arsenal experiments, Edgewood Chemical Activity, Early Cold War, Elemicin, emotional abuse, emotional disorders, Empathogens, enduring chronic multi- symptom illness, Entactogens, Entheogens, Entomological warfare, Epidemics & Prevention, Epidemic tyephus, Erowid, Ethnic bioweapon, ethnic cleansing, Ethyl acrylate, Ethyl bromoacetate, Ethyl diethanolamine, Ethyl dichloroarsine, Ethyl iodoacetate, Etoxadrol, European witchcraft, evil reinforcements of shedding of blood, evil audio memory recall, evil memory recall, evil video memory recall, exposure to D U munitions, explosive bombs, extreme anxiety, extreme fear, extreemly tired, fallout of chemicals, False flag operations, false memory, fatigue, fears of all kinds, fear of death, fear of dying, fear of being blown up, fear of beeing captured, fear of being injured, fear of suffering, fear of torture, etc, fear of loosing colligues, fear of loosing family, fear of loosing friends, Fifth column, Filoviridae, Flagellation, Fonofos, Force-feeding, Form constant, Fossil fuel use, Fossil fuel toxic fumes, Francisella tularensis, functional impairment, fungal hallucinogens, GABAAR agonists, Garrotting, Gassed painting, Gastro-intestinal problems, Geneva Protocol, genocide, germ warfare, germ weapons, Germs, Biological Weapons, & America's Secret War; Glanders, Global Health Security Initiative, Green report, grenades, guilt, guilty of innocent blood, guilty of shedding blood, guilty of shedding innocent blood, Gulf War oil fires, Gulf War oil fire smoke, Gulf War oil fire toxins, Gulf War oil spill & toxins, gulf war illness, gulf war syndrome, Gulf Wars, GV nerve agent, H P A deficits, Habbush letter, Hallucination, Hallucinogens, Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder, Hamiltonian spite, Handheld Isothermal Silver Standard Sensor, Hanta-virus, Hawthorne Army Depot, Hazardous powders testing kit, headaches, Heimia, Herbal hallucinogens, herbicidal warfare, herbicides, Heretic's fork, human experimentation, Human shield, Hutton Inquiry, Hwasong-5, Hydrogen cyanide, Hyoscyamus niger, IEDs, Ibogaine, Iboga, Ichthyoallyeino-toxism, illegal drug abuse, illegal drug addictions, illegal drug dependancies, illegal drug intoxication, illegal drug overdose, illegal drug withdrawl, etc, Ilicite drug abuse, Illicite drug addictions, Illicite drug dependancies, Illicite drug intoxication, Illicite drug overdose, Illicite drug withdrawl, etc, ill-treatment of prisoners of war, In Shifting Sands, Incapacitating agents, Incidents involving ryecin, incendiaries, indigestion, infectious diseases, Information warfare, Inhaleants, insect repellents, Integrated Biological Detection System, interrogation techniques, interrogation tortures, invasion of Iraq, invasion of Kuwait, Ipomoea tri-colour, Iraq & weapons of mass destruction, Iraq disarmament crisis & timeline, Iraq Dossee-ay, Iraq's weapons programs, Iraqi aluminum tubes, Iraqi biological weapons program, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Items of torture, I-War, Jia gun, Jiyeh Power Station oil spill, JLF, Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System, joint pain, K5 Plan, Kaimingjie germ weapon attack, Khabarovsk War Crimes, Khamisiyah, KhF-1 & 2 bounding gas mines, Kia quen, kill or be killed, killing, killing of civilians, killing of innocent blood, Kolokol-1, KOR & OR agonists, Korean War, Kuwaiti oil fires, Kuwaiti oil fire smoke, Kuwaiti oil fire toxins, Kykeon, Lachrymatory agents, Lassa fever, Lassa virus, Late Cold War, Lewisites, Limited hangout, Livens Projector, Lloviu cueva-virus, Lloviu virus, LSD, LSD in water-supply, Lysergamides, M1 & M23 chemical mines, Mace spray, Magnaporthe grisea, malingering post traumatic shock disorders, malingering post traumatic stress disorders, Mancuerda, Mandrake plant, Marburg disease, Marburg virus, Mark I NAAK, mass graves, mass killings, massacres, Materials of Mass Destruction, medicine abuse, medicine addictions, medicine dependancies, medicine intoxication, medicine miss-use, medicine overdose, medicine withdrawl, etc, Melioidosis, memory problems, Merry Pranksters, Methyl di- ethanolamine, Methyl di-chloroarsine, Methyl isothiocyanate, Methylphosphonyl di-chloride, Methylphosphonyl di-fluoride, Midafotel, military post traumatic shock disorders, military post traumatic stress disorders, Mimosa tenuiflora, Mind at Large, mind altering drugs, mind control, mind control and behavior-modification drugs, mind games, mind occult, mines, missiles, Mixed M O A, Mobile weapons laboratory, Mononegavirales, Morning glory, Morphinans, Moscow chemical agent, Moscow hostage crisis, Mubtakkar, Multisymptom illnesses, murder, murder of prisoners of war, Music in psychological operations, Mustard gas, mustle pain, Mutual Assured Destruction, myasthenia gravis, Myristicin, N N-Dialkyl, National Biodefense Analysis, & Countermeasures Center, NBC suit, NEFA, Nerve agents, nerve disorders, nerve gas poisoning, Nettle agent,
Recommended publications
  • Theoretical Study of Sarin Adsorption On
    Chemical Physics Letters 738 (2020) 136816 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Chemical Physics Letters journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/cplett Research paper Theoretical study of sarin adsorption on (12,0) boron nitride nanotube doped with silicon atoms T ⁎ ⁎ Jeziel Rodrigues dos Santosa, , Elson Longo da Silvab, Osmair Vital de Oliveirac, , José Divino dos Santosa a Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Anápolis, CEP: 75.132-903 GO, Brazil b INCTMN, LIEC, Departamento de Química da Universidade Federal de São Carlos, CEP: 13.565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil c Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo, Campus Catanduva, CEP: 15.808-305 Catanduva, SP, Brazil HIGHLIGHTS • DFT method was used to study the adsorption of nerve agent sarin by BNNT. • Electronic properties of pristine BNNT are improved by Si impurity atoms. • The adsorption of sarin by Si-doped BNNT is highest favorable than the pure BNNT. • Si-doped BNNT can be a new gas sensor for sarin gas detection and its derivatives. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Sarin gas is one of the most lethal nerve agent used in chemical warfare, which its detection is import to prevent Nerve agent sarin a chemical attack and to identify a contamination area. Herein, density functional theory was used to investigate Gas sensor the (12,0) boron nitride nanotube (BNNT) and Si–doped BNNT as possible candidates to sarin detection. The Si- Boron nitride nanotube atoms doped improve the electronic properties of nanotubes by altering the electrostatic potential, HOMO and DFT LUMO energies. Based in the adsorption energies and the conductivity increased to ~33 and 350%, respectively, for Si- and 2Si-BNNT imply that they can be used for sarin detection.
    [Show full text]
  • WO 2017/145013 Al 31 August 2017 (31.08.2017) P O P C T
    (12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2017/145013 Al 31 August 2017 (31.08.2017) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every C07D 498/04 (2006.01) A61K 31/5365 (2006.01) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, C07D 519/00 (2006.01) A61P 25/00 (2006.01) AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, (21) Number: International Application DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, PCT/IB20 17/050844 HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KH, KN, (22) International Filing Date: KP, KR, KW, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, 15 February 2017 (15.02.2017) MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, (25) Filing Language: English RU, RW, SA, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, (26) Publication Language: English TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (30) Priority Data: 62/298,657 23 February 2016 (23.02.2016) US (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, (71) Applicant: PFIZER INC. [US/US]; 235 East 42nd Street, GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, New York, New York 10017 (US).
    [Show full text]
  • The Magic Wand Represents the Wandabsolute Will of the Magician
    The Magic Wand represents the Wandabsolute will of the magician. This potent magical agic tool can be used for almost any energy-directing purpose, The M tinos which includes healing, the charging of other magical implements, and y Konstan the evocation of benevolent spirits (malevolent entities should be called with B the magic sword, which is explained below). Over the years, several occult orders and magical traditions have each developed specific magic wands for use in their rituals. The Golden Dawn, for example, had a different wand for every officer of the temple (Chief Adept's Wand, Praemonstrator's Wand, etc.), a wand for invoking the element of Fire (described above), and a Lotus Wand that was useful for many types of rituals. As a solitary ceremonial magician, however, you only need to concern yourself with the already explained Fire weapon and one other type of wand, the Magic Wand, which is used for directing energy and willpower. This Magic Wand does not have any particular elemental or astrological correspondences associated with it, therefore it is free of markings, unlike the Golden Dawn Elemental Weapons. The Magic Wand is a universal instrument, and can be used within the context of any magical current or tradition. When charging and consecrating your other magical weapons, this is the instrument you will use to help you direct energy and Divine Light into them. The type of material selected for a Magic Wand's construction is very important. Over the centuries, several different woods have been used and the ones recommended here are used almost universally.
    [Show full text]
  • Author Book(S) Own Read Anderson, Poul the Broken Sword (1954)
    Author Book(s) Own Read Anderson, Poul The Broken Sword (1954) The High Crusade (1960) Three Hearts and Three Lions (1953) Bellairs, John The Face in the Frost (1969) Brackett, Leigh * Sea-Kings of Mars and Otherworldly Stories Brown, Fredric * From these Ashes: The Complete Short SF of Fredric Brown Burroughs, Edgar Rice Mars series: A Princess of Mars (1912) The Gods of Mars (1914) The Warlord of Mars (1918) Thuvia, Maid of Mars (1920) The Chessmen of Mars (1922) The Master Mind of Mars (1928) A Fighting Man of Mars (1931) Swords of Mars (1936) Synthetic Men of Mars (1940) Llana of Gathol (1948) John Carter of Mars (1964) Pellucidar series: At the Earth’s Core (1914) Pellucidar (1923) Tanar of Pellucidar (1928) Tarzan at the Earth’s Core (1929) Back to the Stone Age (1937) Land of Terror (1944) Savage Pellucidar (1963) Venus series: Pirates of Venus (1934) Lost on Venus (1935) Carson of Venus (1939) Escape on Venus (1946) The Wizard of Venus (1970) Carter, Lin World’s End series: The Warrior of World’s End (1974) The Enchantress of World’s End (1975) The Immortal of World’s End (1976) The Barbarian of World’s End (1977) The Pirate of World’s End (1978) Giant of World’s End (1969) de Camp, L. Sprague Fallible Fiend (1973) Lest Darkness Fall (1939) de Camp, L. Sprague & Pratt, Fletcher Carnelian Cube (1948) Harold Shea series: The Roaring Trumpet (1940) The Mathematics of Magic (1940) The Castle of Iron (1941) The Wall of Serpents (1953) The Green Magician (1954) Derleth, August * The Trail of Cthulhu (1962) Dunsany, Lord * The King of
    [Show full text]
  • Intelligence Ethics 2007.Pdf
    Intelligence Ethics: The Definitive Work of 2007* Published by the Center for the Study of Intelligence and Wisdom Edited by Michael Andregg About the Eyes A spy asked, “Why the eyes?” They are the eyes of my daughter, who deserves a decent world to grow up in. They are the eyes of your mother, who deserves a decent peace to grow old in. They are the eyes of children blown to shreds by PGMs sent to the wrong address by faulty intelligence. And they are the eyes of children blown to shreds by suicide bombers inspired by faulty intelligence. They are the eyes of orphans and they are the eyes of God, wondering who fears ethical thought and why. Grandmother says it is time to grow up. The nation is in danger and the children are in peril. So sometimes you can set long books of rules aside and use the ancient Grandma Test. If she were watching, and knew everything you do, would she really approve? Copyright © 2007 by Michael Murphy Andregg All rights reserved. Published in the United States by the Center for the Study of Intelligence and Wisdom, an imprint of Ground Zero Minnesota in St. Paul, Minnesota, USA. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Andregg, Michael M. ISBN 0-9773-8181-1 1. Ethics. 2. Intelligence Studies. 3. Human Survival. Printed in the United States of America First Edition A generic Disclaimer : Many of our authors have had diverse and interesting government backgrounds and some are still on active duty. Others are professors of intelligence studies with active security clearances.
    [Show full text]
  • Cerebellar Toxicity of Phencyclidine
    The Journal of Neuroscience, March 1995, 75(3): 2097-2108 Cerebellar Toxicity of Phencyclidine Riitta N&kki, Jari Koistinaho, Frank Ft. Sharp, and Stephen M. Sagar Department of Neurology, University of California, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California 94121 Phencyclidine (PCP), clizocilpine maleate (MK801), and oth- Phencyclidine (PCP), dizocilpine maleate (MK801), and other er NMDA antagonists are toxic to neurons in the posterior NMDA receptor antagonistshave attracted increasing attention cingulate and retrosplenial cortex. To determine if addition- becauseof their therapeutic potential. These drugs have neuro- al neurons are damaged, the distribution of microglial ac- protective properties in animal studies of focal brain ischemia, tivation and 70 kDa heat shock protein (HSP70) induction where excitotoxicity is proposedto be an important mechanism was studied following the administration of PCP and of neuronal cell death (Dalkara et al., 1990; Martinez-Arizala et MK801 to rats. PCP (10-50 mg/kg) induced microglial ac- al., 1990). Moreover, NMDA antagonists decrease neuronal tivation and neuronal HSP70 mRNA and protein expression damage and dysfunction in other pathological conditions, in- in the posterior cingulate and retrosplenial cortex. In ad- cluding hypoglycemia (Nellgard and Wieloch, 1992) and pro- dition, coronal sections of the cerebellar vermis of PCP (50 longed seizures(Church and Lodge, 1990; Faingold et al., 1993). mg/kg) treated rats contained vertical stripes of activated However, NMDA antagonists are toxic to certain neuronal microglial in the molecular layer. In the sagittal plane, the populations in the brain. Olney et al. (1989) demonstratedthat microglial activation occurred in irregularly shaped patch- the noncompetitive NMDA antagonists,PCP, MK801, and ke- es, suggesting damage to Purkinje cells.
    [Show full text]
  • Warfare in a Fragile World: Military Impact on the Human Environment
    Recent Slprt•• books World Armaments and Disarmament: SIPRI Yearbook 1979 World Armaments and Disarmament: SIPRI Yearbooks 1968-1979, Cumulative Index Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Weapon Proliferation Other related •• 8lprt books Ecological Consequences of the Second Ihdochina War Weapons of Mass Destruction and the Environment Publish~d on behalf of SIPRI by Taylor & Francis Ltd 10-14 Macklin Street London WC2B 5NF Distributed in the USA by Crane, Russak & Company Inc 3 East 44th Street New York NY 10017 USA and in Scandinavia by Almqvist & WikseH International PO Box 62 S-101 20 Stockholm Sweden For a complete list of SIPRI publications write to SIPRI Sveavagen 166 , S-113 46 Stockholm Sweden Stoekholol International Peace Research Institute Warfare in a Fragile World Military Impact onthe Human Environment Stockholm International Peace Research Institute SIPRI is an independent institute for research into problems of peace and conflict, especially those of disarmament and arms regulation. It was established in 1966 to commemorate Sweden's 150 years of unbroken peace. The Institute is financed by the Swedish Parliament. The staff, the Governing Board and the Scientific Council are international. As a consultative body, the Scientific Council is not responsible for the views expressed in the publications of the Institute. Governing Board Dr Rolf Bjornerstedt, Chairman (Sweden) Professor Robert Neild, Vice-Chairman (United Kingdom) Mr Tim Greve (Norway) Academician Ivan M£ilek (Czechoslovakia) Professor Leo Mates (Yugoslavia) Professor
    [Show full text]
  • Investigatory Inquiries and the Inquiries Act 2005
    Investigatory inquiries and the Inquiries Act 2005 Standard Note: SN/PC/02599 Last updated: 19 July 2011 Author: Chris Sear Section Parliament and Constitution Centre The Inquiries Act 2005 made significant changes to the system of public inquiries in the UK including the repeal of the Tribunals of Inquiry (Evidence) Act 1921 which had formed the main basis for statutory inquiries over some 80 years. The 2005 Act provides a statutory framework for inquiries into matters of public concern, and this note list the inquiries established under the Inquiries Act 2005 and, provides some assessments of the impact of the Act. This note does not encompass routine administrative inquiries into, for example, planning or social security matters, nor specialist inquiries such as transport accident or companies act investigations. It does however discuss some alternative ways of establishing inquiries into matters of public concern, other than those set up under the 2005 Act, as well as some of the issues raised by public inquiries such as the need to keep the cost of inquiries under control. This information is provided to Members of Parliament in support of their parliamentary duties and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual. It should not be relied upon as being up to date; the law or policies may have changed since it was last updated; and it should not be relied upon as legal or professional advice or as a substitute for it. A suitably qualified professional should be consulted if specific advice or information is required. This information is provided subject to our general terms and conditions which are available online or may be provided on request in hard copy.
    [Show full text]
  • Description of the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) Schedule 1 Chemicals
    LC Paper No. CB(1)1722/01-02(01) Description of the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) Schedule 1 Chemicals Item Name Nature of the Chemical Scope of Application Examples of Common Usage A Toxic chemicals (1) O-Alkyl (≤C10, incl. cycloalkyl) alkyl (Me, Nerve agent No industrial, medical, Not applicable (N.A.) Et, n-Pr or i-Pr) phosphonofluoridates, e.g. pharmaceutical or scientific Sarin and Soman. application has been reported. (2) O-Alkyl (≤C10, incl. cycloalkyl) N,N-dialkyl Nerve agent No industrial, medical, N.A. (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr) - pharmaceutical or scientific phosphoramidocyanidate, e.g. Tabun. application has been reported. (3) O-Alkyl (H or ≤C10, incl. cycloalkyl) S- Nerve agent No industrial, medical, N.A. 2-dialkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr) pharmaceutical or scientific aminoethyl alkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or application has been reported. i-Pr)- phosphonothiolates and corresponding alkylated or protonated salts e.g. VX. (4) Sulfur mustards : Vesicants No industrial, medical, N.A. pharmaceutical or scientific 2-Chloroethylchloromethylsulfide application has been reported. Bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfide Bis(2-chloroethylthio)methane 1,2-Bis(2-chloroethylthio)ethane 1,3-Bis(2-chloroethylthio)-n-propane 1,4-Bis(2-chloroethylthio)-n-butane 1,5-Bis(2-chloroethylthio)-n-pentane Bis(2-chloroethylthiomethyl)ether Bis(2-chloroethylthioethyl)ether Page 1 of 3 Item Name Nature of the Chemical Scope of Application Examples of Common Usage (5) Lewisites : Vesicants No industrial, medical, N.A. pharmaceutical or scientific Lewisite 1 : 2-Chlorovinyldichloroarsine application has been reported. Lewisite 2 : Bis(2-chlorovinyl)chloroarsine Lewisite 3 : Tris(2-chlorovinyl)arsine (6) Nitrogen mustards : Vesicants The chemical has medical Only HN2 has been reported to application.
    [Show full text]
  • Self-Administration of Abused Substances: Methods for Study
    Self-Administration of Abused Substances: Methods for Study U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION AND WELFARE Public Health Service Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration Self-Administration of Abused Substances: Methods for Study Editor: Norman A. Krasnegor, Ph.D. NIDA Research Monograph 20 July 1978 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. EDUCATION, AND WELFARE Public Health Service Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration National Institute on Drug Abuse Division of Research 5600 Fishers Lane Rockville, Maryland 20857 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 Stock No. 017-024-00794-3 The NIDA Research Monograph series is prepared by the Division of Research of the National Institute on Drug Abuse. Its primary objective is to provide critical re- views of research problem areas and techniques, the content of state-of-the-art conferences, integrative research reviews and significant original research. Its dual publication emphasis is rapid and targeted dissemination to the scientific and professional community. Editorial Advisory Board Avram Goldstein, M.D. Addiction Research Foundation Polo Alto, California Jerome Jaffe, M.D. College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University New York Reese T. Jones, M.D. Langley Porter Neuropsychiatric Institute University of California San Francisco, California William McGlothlin, Ph.D. Department of Psychology. UCLA Los Angeles, California Jack Mendelson, M.D. Alcohol and Drug Abuse Research Center Harvard Medical School McLean Hospital Belmont, Massachusetts Helen Nowlis, Ph.D. Office of Drug Education, DHEW Washington, D C Lee Robins, Ph.D. Washington University School of Medicine St Louis, Missouri NIDA Research Monograph series William Pollin, M.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1: Stroke and Neuroprotection 1 – 21
    DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL THERAPEUTICS FOR STROKE: PRECLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF OSTEOPONTIN AND 3-IODOTHYRONAMINE By Kristian Paul Doyle A DISSERTATION Presented to the Department of Molecular Microbiology & Immunology at the Oregon Health & Science University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 1 CONTENTS List of Figures v List of Tables ix Acknowledgements x Preface xi Abstract xii List of Abbreviations xv Chapter 1: Stroke and Neuroprotection 1 – 21 1.1 Introduction 2 1.2 Brief History of Stroke 2 1.3 Stroke Pathophysiology 4 1.4 Neuroprotection 17 1.5 Ischemic Preconditioning 19 1.6 Research Goal 21 Chapter 2: Osteopontin 22-86 2.1 An Introduction to OPN 23 2.2 The Structure of OPN 23 2.3 OPN, Integrins and Survival Signaling 25 2.4 OPN and Ischemic Injury 27 2.5 Preclinical Development of OPN 33 2.6 Optimizing Delivery 33 2 2.7 Improving the Potency of OPN 36 2.8 Identifying the Regions of OPN required for Neuroprotection 36 2.9 Hypothesis 37 2.10 Research Design 38 2.11 OPN has neuroprotective capability in vivo and in vitro 40 2.12 The mechanism of neuroprotection by OPN 51 2.13 OPN can be delivered to the brain by intranasal administration 56 2.14 Enhancing the neuroprotective capability of OPN 60 2.15 Peptides based on the N and C terminal fragment of thrombin cleaved OPN are neuroprotective 65 2.16 The C terminal peptide requires phosphorylation to be neuroprotective while the N terminal peptide does not require phosphorylation 70 2.17 Dose response and time window of NT 124-153 71 2.18
    [Show full text]
  • Exploration of Plant-Microbe Interactions for Sustainable Agriculture in CRISPR Era
    microorganisms Review Exploration of Plant-Microbe Interactions for Sustainable Agriculture in CRISPR Era 1, 1, 1,2, Rahul Mahadev Shelake y , Dibyajyoti Pramanik y and Jae-Yean Kim * 1 Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus Program), Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Korea 2 Division of Life Science (CK1 Program), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Korea * Correspondence: [email protected] These authors contributed equally to this work. y Received: 19 July 2019; Accepted: 14 August 2019; Published: 17 August 2019 Abstract: Plants and microbes are co-evolved and interact with each other in nature. Plant-associated microbes, often referred to as plant microbiota, are an integral part of plant life. Depending on the health effects on hosts, plant–microbe (PM) interactions are either beneficial or harmful. The role of microbiota in plant growth promotion (PGP) and protection against various stresses is well known. Recently, our knowledge of community composition of plant microbiome and significant driving factors have significantly improved. So, the use of plant microbiome is a reliable approach for a next green revolution and to meet the global food demand in sustainable and eco-friendly agriculture. An application of the multifaceted PM interactions needs the use of novel tools to know critical genetic and molecular aspects. Recently discovered clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas-mediated genome editing (GE) tools are of great interest to explore PM interactions. A systematic understanding of the PM interactions will enable the application of GE tools to enhance the capacity of microbes or plants for agronomic trait improvement.
    [Show full text]