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The Gallipoli Campaign Can in Large Measure Be Placed on His Shoulders
First published in Great Britain in 2015 P E N & S W O R D F A M I L Y H I S T O R Y an imprint of Pen & Sword Books Ltd 47 Church Street Barnsley South Yorkshire S70 2AS Copyright © Simon Fowler, 2015 ISBN: 978 1 47382 368 6 EPUB ISBN: 978 1 47385 188 7 PRC ISBN: 978 1 47385 195 5 The right of Simon Fowler to be identified as Author of the Work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. Typeset in Palatino and Optima by CHIC GRAPHICS Printed and bound in England by CPI Group (UK), Croydon, CR0 4YY Pen & Sword Books Ltd incorporates the imprints of Pen & Sword Archaeology, Atlas, Aviation, Battleground, Discovery, Family History, History, Maritime, Military, Naval, Politics, Railways, Select, Social History, Transport, True Crime, Claymore Press, Frontline Books, Leo Cooper, Praetorian Press, Remember When, Seaforth Publishing and Wharncliffe. For a complete list of Pen & Sword titles please contact PEN & SWORD BOOKS LTD 47 Church Street, Barnsley, South Yorkshire, S70 2AS, England E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.pen-and-sword.co.uk CONTENTS Preface Dardanelles or Gallipoli? Chapter 1 Gallipoli – an Overview ANZAC LANDING Chapter 2 Soldiers’ Lives SCIMITAR HILL Chapter 3 Getting Started DEATH AND THE FLIES Chapter 4 Researching British Soldiers and Sailors LANDING ON GALLIPOLI Chapter 5 Researching Units WAR DIARY, 2ND BATTALION, SOUTH WALES BORDERERS, 24–5 APRIL 1915 Chapter 6 The Royal Navy Chapter 7 Researching Dominion and Indian Troops Chapter 8 Visiting Gallipoli Bibliography PREFACE There is no other way to put it. -
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OTELLER VE PANSİYONLAR / HOTELS & HOSTELS TARİHİ ALAN Kartal T. Ece Limanı KILAVUZ HARİTASI A-14 Domuzpazarı (Mvk.) Aktaş T. Yurtyeri Kapanca T. (Mvk.) r: 200 km r: 500 km İSTANBUL SAMSUN Masırlı KARS (Mvk.) TRABZON ANKARA ERZURUM North Redoubt ÇANAKKALE Dolaplar ERZİNCAN Kireç Tepe (Mvk.) SİVAS Kuş Br. ELAZIĞ MUŞ Kireç T. Top T. TA-65 SİİRT İZMİR DENİZLİ KAYSERİ VAN Limestone Hill MALATYA BATMAN TA-64 BODRUM DİYARBAKIR Taşkapı ŞANLIURFA ADANA GAZİANTEP TA-63 Meşelieğrek T. DALAMAN ANTALYA Toplar (Mvk.) TA-62 Mersinli T. Jephson's Post EDİRNE TA-61 Kavak T. KARAKOL DAĞI KARADENİZ Karakol Dagh Taşaltı BULGARİSTAN BLACK SEA Uçurum (Mvk.) A-13 BULGARIA Horoz ayıtlığı (Mvk.) . Kidney Hill İSTANBUL Söğütler yanı Tekke T. YUNANİSTAN Azmakköprü (Mvk.) GREECE TEKİRDAĞ Sarplar Sr Çıralçeşme (Mvk.) (Mvk.) Gala Gölü KOCAELİ Limandağ ovası YA-26 Büyükkemikli Br. (Mvk.) Geyve Gölü MARMARA DENİZİ MARMARA SEA SUVLA POINT Karacaorman Harmanlar (Mvk.) Hanaybayırı A-12 TA-60 Çakal T. Dolmacıdede Softa T. Barış Parkı Askerkuyu T. Peace Park BURSA Hill 10 Gökçeada Karaincirler ÇANAKKALE (Mvk.) Yolağzı Kuş Cenneti YA-25 Çanakkale Savaşları Otoyollar 'A' Beach Taşmerdiven T. Büngüldek T. Bozcaada Gelibolu Tarihi Alan Başkanlığı Highways Troia Göknarı Tabiat Koruma Alanı Ana Asfalt Yollar Küçük Anafarta Natural Conservation Site Main Asphalt Roads EGE DENİZİ Kangoroo Beach Kazdağı Ara Asphalt Yollar Kavakkarşısı T. AEGEAN SEA BALIKESİR Tabiat Parkları Edremt Natural Parks Secondary Asphalt Roads Milli Parklar Deniz Bağlantıları Karabacakharman Yakababa T. Ayvalık Passenger Ferry Üçpınarlar Liman (Mvk.) Kaplan T. Adaları Seaport (Mvk.) Yat Rotaları Recommended The Cut . Havaalanı Suvla Koyu Airport Yacht Route TA-67 A-15 Suvla Bay B01B-15 Kovarlık Sr Gemikaya Mocalar TA-68 TA-66 (Mvk.) Yusufçuk Tepe Tataroğlunun Bucazeytin TUZ GÖLÜ B-14 (Mvk.) Scimitar Hill Koza T. -
The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The
Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover. -
My War at Sea 1914–1916
http://www.warletters.net My War at Sea: 1914–1916 Heathcoat S. Grant Edited by Mark Tanner Published by warletters.net http://www.warletters.net Copyright First published by WarLetters.net in 2014 17 Regent Street Lancaster LA1 1SG Heathcoat S. Grant © 1924 Published courtesy of the Naval Review. Philip J. Stopford © 1918 Published courtesy of the Naval Review. Philip Malet de Carteret letters copyright © Charles Malet de Carteret 2014. Philip Malet de Carteret introduction and notes copyright © Mark Tanner 2014. ISBN: 978-0-9566902-6-5 (Kindle) ISBN: 978-0-9566902-7-2 (Epub) The right of Heathcoat S. Grant, Philip J. Stopford, Philip Malet de Carteret and Mark Tanner to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with the with the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988. A CIP catalogue record of this book is available from the British Library. All rights reserved. This publication may be shared and distributed on a non-commercial basis provided that the work remains in its entirety and no changes are made. Any other use requires the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Naval Review c/o http://www.naval-review.com Charles Malet de Carteret c/o St Quen’s Manor, Jersey Mark Tanner c/o http://warletters.net http://www.warletters.net Contents Contents 4 Preface 5 1: From England to South America 7 2: German Ships Approaching 12 3: The Coronel Action 17 4: The Defence of the Falklands 19 5: The Battle of the Falklands 25 6: On Patrol 29 7: To the Dardanelles 33 8: Invasion Preparations 41 9: Gallipoli Landings 45 10: At Cape Helles 49 11: Back to Anzac 51 12: The Smyrna Patrol 56 13: The Suvla Landings 61 14: The Smyrna Patrol (Continued) 63 15: Sick Leave in Malta 67 16: Evacuation 69 17: Operations Against Smyrna 75 18: Report on Operations 82 19: Leaving for Home 85 APPENDICES 87 1: Canopus Officers 87 2: Heathcoat S. -
Anzac Day Gallipoli Tour
Anzac Day Gallipoli Tour Anzac Day Gallipoli Tour 6 days | Starts/Ends: Istanbul ANZAC Day Gallipoli 2022. Starts: skyline, Ottoman architecture and • International flights and visa 21st April. Take in the highlights waterside palaces • Attendance Pass for ANZAC. Please see of Istanbul and enjoy a scenic the Trip Notes for information on how to What's Included obtain your attendance pass - these are cruise along the Bosphorus. Enjoy a • 4 breakfasts free of charge but need to be registered guided tour of the WW1 battlefields • 4 nights 4 star hotels for in advance on the Gallipoli Peninsula and • 1 night at the Anzac Dawn Service site • Tip for your tour guide and driver: as a commemorate the brave ANZACs • Guided sightseeing of Istanbul including guideline we recommend you budget at the ANZAC Day Dawn Service Topkapi Palace, the Blue Mosque, USD $5 - 7 per day, per traveller for your on this 6 day Turkey tour. Underground Cistern, Hippodrome and guide and USD $2 per day, per traveller Hagia Sofia for your driver. Tipping your tour guide • Guided sightseeing at Gallipoli, war and driver is an entirely personal gesture HIGHLIGHTS AND INCLUSIONS cemeteries and battlefields (subject to site opening times set by the Anzac Day ITINERARY Trip Highlights Organising Committee) • ANZAC Service Site - Attend the ANZAC • Morning cruise along the Bosphorus in Day 1 : Istanbul - Gateway to eve vigil on the Gallipoli Peninsula and Istanbul the Exotic East pay your respects at the Dawn Service • Visits to the Grand Bazaar and Egyptian 21st April 2022. Welcome to Turkey and the • Gallipoli Peninsula - Learn about the Spice Market start of your exciting ANZAC experience! On Gallipoli Campaign, explore the WW1 • Escorted by an English speaking, degree arrival you'll be met and transferred to your battlefields, memorial sites and ANZAC qualified Turkish tour guide hotel in Istanbul. -
The Messinian Salinity Crisis in the Dardanelles Region: Chronostratigraphic Constraints
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 278 (2009) 24–39 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/palaeo The Messinian Salinity Crisis in the Dardanelles region: Chronostratigraphic constraints Mihaela Carmen Melinte-Dobrinescu a, Jean-Pierre Suc b,⁎, Georges Clauzon c, Speranta-Maria Popescu b, Rolando Armijo d, Bertrand Meyer e, Demet Biltekin f, M. NamıkÇağatay f, Gülsen Ucarkus f, Gwénaël Jouannic e, Séverine Fauquette g, Ziyadin Çakir f a National Institute of Marine Geology and Geo-ecology (GEOECOMAR), 23-25 Dimitrie Onciul Street, RO-024053 Bucharest, Romania b Laboratoire PaléoEnvironnements et PaléobioSphère, UMR 5125, CNRS, France; Université Lyon 1, Campus de La Doua, Bâtiment Géode, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France c C.E.R.E.G.E. (UMR 6635 CNRS), Université Paul Cezanne, 13545 Aix-en-Provence Cedex, France d Laboratoire de Tectonique, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (UMR 7154 CNRS), 75252 Paris Cedex, France e Université Pierre et Marie Curie, ISTeP, UMR 7193, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France f Istanbul Technical University, School of Mines and Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences, Maslak, 34469 Istanbul, Turkey g Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution (UMR 5554 CNRS), Equipe Paléoenvironnements et Paléoclimats, CC 061, Université Montpellier 2, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 05, France article info abstract Article history: An intense controversy on chronostratigraphy of upper Miocene–lower Pliocene deposits and the Messinian Received 31 August 2008 Salinity Crisis in the Dardanelles area led to a systematic investigation of calcareous nannoplankton content Received in revised form 29 March 2009 of 10 key-sections representative of the most relevant regional Kirazlı and Alçıtepe formations. -
Turkey Grand Tour
Turkey Grand Tour 02 - 12 September € 1499 Visiting: Istanbul, Gallipoli, Troy, Pergamon, Ephesus, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia, Ankara COVID-19 MEASURES FOR A SAFE HOLIDAY All social distancing together with the Health & Safety measures imposed by the respective countries will be followed. THURSDAY 2 SEPTEMBER | Meet at the airport at 8.30am for Turkish Airlines flight to Istanbul departing at 10.35am. On arrival, transfer by private coach to our 4* hotel in Istanbul – Hotel Yigitalp. Free time for check in and settling in. At 7pm, pick up from hotel for a dinner cruise on a luxurious yacht on the Bosphorus. Dinner will be served while sailing up the waterway between Europe and Asia, passing under suspension bridges and viewing Ottoman summer palaces, waterside mansions and modern villas which line the European and Asian Coasts. The panoramic view of Istanbul by the Bosphorus at night while enjoying a number of spectacular traditional shows on deck will definitely account for a memorable night. Transfer back to the hotel at midnight. Included: • Welcome cocktail on deck • Music • Uskudara Gideriken (a traditional Turkish melody musical performance) • Asuk Masuk (an imitation play of dwarfs which belongs to the Taseli district of Silifke and is performed by 2 male dancers) • Belly dancer • Henna night • Anatolian Folk Dance • Turkish Romany Dance • Dinner: o Hors d’oeuvres dishes o Fresh seasonal salad o Grilled fish/chicken steak/meat balls/ vegetarian meal o Dessert o Unlimited local drinks (selection of local wines, beers, spirits and soft drinks) o Turkish coffee FRIDAY 3 SEPTEMBER | Breakfast at the hotel, followed by pick up at 8am for a full day city tour. -
The Legend of Gallipoli
GALLIPOLI PENINSULA HISTORICAL NATIONAL PARK SIMULATION AND INFORMATION CENTER FOR THE LEGEND OF GALLIPOLI CO URE NSER REPUBLIC OF TURKEY AT VA N T F IO O N E A T N MINISTRY OF FORESTRY AND WATER AFFAIRS A D R O N T A C T E I O R GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF I N D A L L A P R A E R N K E S NATURE CONSERVATION AND NATIONAL PARKS G SIMULATION AND INFORMATION CENTER FOR THE LEGEND OF GALLIPOLI THE GALLIPOLI PENINSULA HISTORICAL NATIONAL PARK ANKARA-2012 1 2 Simulation and Information Center for The Legend of Gallipoli will revive the soul of Dardanelles… Without doubt, the Battle of Gallipoli, in which one of the greatest heroic legends that the world has ever witnessed was written, is not only a military victory, but also a name for a great battle of our nation won by faith and perseverance in a time of great necessity and poverty. The victory of Gallipoli has a great place in the heart of our nation not just for its being a blessed memory of our past but also for one of the strongest inspirational sources of our progress into Recep Tayyip ERDOĞAN the future. These lands where great heroic legends took place The Prime Minister of are indispensible for the Turkish Nation, and they carry a great the Republic of Turkey meaning for us. It is incumbent upon us to cherish the memory of our martyrs, to whom Mehmet Akif Ersoy, the poet of our National Anthem, addresses in his poem, To the Martyrs of Dardanelles: Who must dig a grave not narrow for you? If I say ‘Let’s bury you into the history’, there, you won’t fit into If I cover your wound with the descending veil of west in the evening, Again, I cannot say, for your memory, I did something. -
The Fallen’ of Prior Park College in Wartime Conflicts
‘The Fallen’ of Prior Park College in Wartime Conflicts Introduction In the heart of Prior Park College is the Chapel, Our Lady of the Snows. Therein hangs the plaque to commemorate those who lost their lives during the Second World War. The designer and carver of the Memorial, Mr Hugh R Burt, spent twenty years of his early life in South Africa, where he was engaged in works of national importance, including the Rhodes Memorial and the carving of the whole of the ornamental decoration in the then new debating chamber of the Union Parliament in Cape Town. Back in England again he was entrusted with high class work for many eminent architects, including Sir Herbert Baker and Sir Edwin Lutyens. One of his most recent works was the carving of the Angel Cresting for the St James' Chapel in Exeter Cathedral, and the designing and carving of the ornamental work on the recently dedicated oak pulpit in the same Cathedral. (Gossip Bowl Dec 1952) Thousands of children, parents, teachers, visitors and alumni have walked past this plaque and maybe never looked up, never seen the faces that belong to these names, myself included until one day. Standing gazing up at the list of names, hearing the echoes of the Remembrance Day cry of “we shall remember them” I felt it was important to make these names real for all the Chapel visitors. Page | 1 All the information has been gathered from old magazines, obituaries, Commonwealth Graves Commission and searches on the internet. These boys were like any class of students, some academic, some sporty, some slipping under the radar completely. -
Download the Gallipoli in Minecraft® Learning Guide
ANZAC Cove Learning guide Over the past year, students from Alfriston College have re-created the landscape of Gallipoli in Minecraft® block by block. Working with Auckland Museum’s staff and using our First World War collections, the students have learnt about the experiences of the New Zealand soldiers in the 1915 campaign. What is this guide for? Key themes This guide will help you to engage with this world and learn • The Gallipoli Campaign — key military events, about this significant period of history. It may be of particular the Allies intended strategy and associated locations interest to teachers and students. However, if that’s not you, • Daily life of a soldier, weapons and technology keep reading! We are sure you will find something of • Trench warfare interest here. • Supplying the front line Within these pages you’ll find suggested pathways for • Medical support learning, and a range of digital resources and YouTube videos to support exploration, building and re-enactments within the Inquiry Learning Gallipoli in Minecraft® world. If you’re a teacher, these pathways can be used or adjusted to effectively engage students from Content from this Learning Guide can be used throughout middle-upper primary to secondary level. the inquiry learning process to: • Introduce the ‘Big Idea’ Key sections at the AM Minecraft® • Craft rich questions webpage that support this guide • Prompt deeper thinking • Aid student discussion • Support independent research by students Background to WWI and Gallipoli Collection Connections (links to Auckland Museum resources) Making it work for Multiple Players Personal stories from Gallipoli If you download Gallipoli in Minecraft® to a local computer, that Minecraft® student videos version can only be seen locally. -
Gallipoli 1915–1916
Unsuccessful Allied attempt to eliminate the ANZAC forces in the Ottoman Empire from the war Dardanelles GALLIPOLI 1915–1916 Geopolitical Situation At the end of 1914, the Western Front had The Western powers were unable to supply any real military support from Russia by land. This was taken the shape of trench warfare. The possible only by sea, but the Germans blocked the Russian offensive in the east had collapsed. Baltic routes, and their Turkish allies had closed The Russian Tsarist army had suffered seri- the Black Sea straits (Bosphorus and Dardanelles). For Russia, this road was of great economic impor- ous defeats in the conflit with Germany. tance – almost all Russian exports and imports took This was not compensated for by Russian place through the Black Sea Straits. victories over Austria-Hungary. The opening of the front in the area of the straits was mainly to unblock this route and open Russia to Western supplies and open the way for the Allies to capture the capital of the Turkish Ottoman Empire, Constantinople, and eliminate this country Great from the war. Britan Rosja Germany The Allied countries hoped that after the Turkish defeat, Germany would be forced to have to engage Austria-Hungary France significant numbers of their forces to Eastern Romania Europe, weakening their forces significantly on Serbia Bulgaria Italy the Western Front. Ottoman Empire Greece The First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston Churchill, was an avid supporter and chief architect of the plan to create a second front. He believed that the operation in Gulf of Saros the Dardanelles would quickly tip the tide of war in favor of the Allied countries. -
Anzacs and the Great
SARAH MIDFORD Gallipoli, Anzacs and the Great War La Trobe University eBureau Melbourne,VIC3086,Australia www.latrobe.edu.au PublishedinAustraliabyLaTrobeUniversity LaTrobeUniversity2017© Firstpublished2017 Copyright Information CopyrightinthisworkisvestedinLaTrobeUniversity.Unless otherwisestated,materialwithinthisworkislicensedundera CreativeCommonsAttribution-NonCommercial-NonDerivatives License CCBY-NC-ND http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ISBN978-0-9953727-1-9 DOIhttps://doi.org/10.26826/1002 Other information EditedanddesignedbyBiotext Enquiries: [email protected] 2 Gallipoli, Anzacs and the Great War SARAH MIDFORD 3 Contents Introduction 4 Chapter 1: HistoryofGallipoliand theregion 23 Chapter 2: BattlefieldGallipoli 38 Chapter 3: TheGallipoliarmistice 55 Chapter 4: Enduringthewar 59 Chapter 5: BroadeningthedefinitionofAnzac 79 Chapter 6: Grief,commemorationandmemory 93 Chapter 7: Anzaclegacy 105 About the author .Sarah MidfordisaLecturerintheSchoolof whencomposingtheAustralianAnzacnarrative HumanitiesandSocialSciencesatLaTrobe Herresearchfocusesontheculturalimpactofwar University.SheteachesClassics,Australian inhistory,literatureandcommemorativeprocesses StudiesandInterdisciplinaryStudiesandin throughouthistory,anddrawsconnections 2016receivedanAustralian Award for University betweentheancientandmodernworlds.Sheis Teachingforonlinecurriculumdesign.Sarah’sPhD,