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The Gallipoli Campaign Can in Large Measure Be Placed on His Shoulders
First published in Great Britain in 2015 P E N & S W O R D F A M I L Y H I S T O R Y an imprint of Pen & Sword Books Ltd 47 Church Street Barnsley South Yorkshire S70 2AS Copyright © Simon Fowler, 2015 ISBN: 978 1 47382 368 6 EPUB ISBN: 978 1 47385 188 7 PRC ISBN: 978 1 47385 195 5 The right of Simon Fowler to be identified as Author of the Work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. Typeset in Palatino and Optima by CHIC GRAPHICS Printed and bound in England by CPI Group (UK), Croydon, CR0 4YY Pen & Sword Books Ltd incorporates the imprints of Pen & Sword Archaeology, Atlas, Aviation, Battleground, Discovery, Family History, History, Maritime, Military, Naval, Politics, Railways, Select, Social History, Transport, True Crime, Claymore Press, Frontline Books, Leo Cooper, Praetorian Press, Remember When, Seaforth Publishing and Wharncliffe. For a complete list of Pen & Sword titles please contact PEN & SWORD BOOKS LTD 47 Church Street, Barnsley, South Yorkshire, S70 2AS, England E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.pen-and-sword.co.uk CONTENTS Preface Dardanelles or Gallipoli? Chapter 1 Gallipoli – an Overview ANZAC LANDING Chapter 2 Soldiers’ Lives SCIMITAR HILL Chapter 3 Getting Started DEATH AND THE FLIES Chapter 4 Researching British Soldiers and Sailors LANDING ON GALLIPOLI Chapter 5 Researching Units WAR DIARY, 2ND BATTALION, SOUTH WALES BORDERERS, 24–5 APRIL 1915 Chapter 6 The Royal Navy Chapter 7 Researching Dominion and Indian Troops Chapter 8 Visiting Gallipoli Bibliography PREFACE There is no other way to put it. -
Pre Tour Extension Monday 14Th September • Istanbul to Eceabat (Çanakkale) Istanbul and Gallipoli – 4 Nights / 5 Days Following Breakfast, Depart for Gallipoli
Pre tour Extension Monday 14th September • Istanbul to Eceabat (Çanakkale) Istanbul and Gallipoli – 4 Nights / 5 Days Following breakfast, depart for Gallipoli. Lunch at a local restaurant then a tour including visits to Ari Burnu Cemetery, Anzac Cove, Beach Cemetery and John Simpson Grave. Transfer to Hampton by Hilton Hotel. Dinner at the hotel. Tuesday 15th September • Istanbul After breakfast, depart for Istanbul. Enjoy lunch with a view of Golden Horn, followed by a 2-hour Bosphorus cruise, then visit to the Grand Bazaar. Transfer to the Four Seasons Hotel Sultanahmet. Dinner at a local restaurant. Monday 14th September • Depart Australia Wednesday 16th September • Istanbul to Moscow Check-out and transfer to the airport. th Saturday 12 September • Istanbul Arrive Istanbul Airport and transfer to the hotel. The rest of the day TOUR RATES will be at leisure. Dinner at a local restaurant. Accommodation is at September 2020 Price per person the Four Seasons Hotel Sultanahmet. Created from a century-old Per person – DBL/ TWIN Share AU$2,800.00 neoclassic Turkish prison in the core of this fabled city – steps from Per person – Single Occupancy AU$4,300.00 the Blue Mosque and Topkapi Palace. Sunday 13th September • Istanbul Following breakfast, depart for a full-day tour including visits to the Blue Mosque, Hippodrome, Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia, and Spice Market. Lunch at a local restaurant. Evening at leisure. Package rates include; ¨ 3 nights’ accommodation at the 5 Star Four Seasons Sultanahmet Istanbul, including breakfast and taxes -
ÇANAKKALE LOJİSTİK REHBERİ 3 Çevre İllerde Toplam 26 Milyonluk Nüfus Gelişen Karayolu Ağı Ile Çanakkale
Gelişen Ulaşım Ağı ile Yatırımcıların Yeni Gözdesi; Çanakkale Çanakkale sahip olduğu ulaşım altyapısı ve son yıllarda hız kazanan karayolu, havayolu ve denizyolu yatırımları sayesinde lojistik açıdan yatırımcılara önemli fırsatlar sunmaktadır. Çanakkale Asya ve Avrupa’yı birbirine bağlayan stratejik noktalardan biri olan Çanakkale Boğazı’na sahip olması, küresel mal ve hizmet hareket rotaları açısından Doğu-Batı, Kuzey-Güney geçiş koridoru üzerinde bulunması ve sahip olduğu deniz ulaşımı üstünlüğü sayesinde lojistik açıdan önemli avantajlara sahiptir. Invest in Çanakkale Çanakkale’de Yatırım ÇANAKKALE Gelibolu Lapseki Eceabat Biga Gökçeada Merkez Çan Yenice www.investincanakkale.com Bozcaada Bayramiç www.gmka.gov.tr Ezine Ayvacık ÇANAKKALE LOJİSTİK REHBERİ 3 Çevre İllerde Toplam 26 Milyonluk Nüfus Gelişen Karayolu Ağı ile Çanakkale 2017 yılı itibariyle Çanakkale’nin 1.046 km olan toplam karayolu uzunluğunun 543 km’si il yolu, 503 km’si ise devlet yoludur. İSTANBUL 14.804.116 Çanakkale’den İstanbul, İzmir ve Bursa gibi metropollere ulaşım bölünmüş yollar ile sağlanmaktadır. KOCAELİ TEKİRDAĞ EDİRNE 1.830.772 401.701 972.875 BÖLÜNMÜŞ KARAYOLU AĞI BURSA 2.901.396 Çanakkale BALIKESİR 1.196.176 İZMİR 4.223.545 4 ÇANAKKALE LOJİSTİK REHBERİ ÇANAKKALE LOJİSTİK REHBERİ 5 İllere Göre Mesafeler Çevre İllere Bağlantı Yolları » Çanakkale - İstanbul Ulaşımı İSTANBUL Çanakkale’den İstanbul’a ulaşım karayolu ve havayolu ile sağlanmaktadır. Çanakkale-İstanbul arası 320 km karayolu ile 320 km olup, havayolu ile ulaşım yaklaşık 50 dakika sürmektedir. EDİRNE TEKİRDAĞ Asya ile Avrupa’yı birbirine karayolu ile bir kez daha bağlayacak olan Kınalı-Tekirdağ-Çanakkale- Balıkesir Otoyol Projesi tamamlandıktan sonra Çanakkale-İstanbul arası ulaşım süresi kısalacaktır. 216 km 188 km KOCAELİ 399 km » Çanakkale - İzmir Ulaşımı Çanakkale’den İzmir’e ulaşım karayolu ile sağlanmakta olup iki il arasındaki uzaklık 326 km’dir. -
The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The
Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover. -
My War at Sea 1914–1916
http://www.warletters.net My War at Sea: 1914–1916 Heathcoat S. Grant Edited by Mark Tanner Published by warletters.net http://www.warletters.net Copyright First published by WarLetters.net in 2014 17 Regent Street Lancaster LA1 1SG Heathcoat S. Grant © 1924 Published courtesy of the Naval Review. Philip J. Stopford © 1918 Published courtesy of the Naval Review. Philip Malet de Carteret letters copyright © Charles Malet de Carteret 2014. Philip Malet de Carteret introduction and notes copyright © Mark Tanner 2014. ISBN: 978-0-9566902-6-5 (Kindle) ISBN: 978-0-9566902-7-2 (Epub) The right of Heathcoat S. Grant, Philip J. Stopford, Philip Malet de Carteret and Mark Tanner to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with the with the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988. A CIP catalogue record of this book is available from the British Library. All rights reserved. This publication may be shared and distributed on a non-commercial basis provided that the work remains in its entirety and no changes are made. Any other use requires the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Naval Review c/o http://www.naval-review.com Charles Malet de Carteret c/o St Quen’s Manor, Jersey Mark Tanner c/o http://warletters.net http://www.warletters.net Contents Contents 4 Preface 5 1: From England to South America 7 2: German Ships Approaching 12 3: The Coronel Action 17 4: The Defence of the Falklands 19 5: The Battle of the Falklands 25 6: On Patrol 29 7: To the Dardanelles 33 8: Invasion Preparations 41 9: Gallipoli Landings 45 10: At Cape Helles 49 11: Back to Anzac 51 12: The Smyrna Patrol 56 13: The Suvla Landings 61 14: The Smyrna Patrol (Continued) 63 15: Sick Leave in Malta 67 16: Evacuation 69 17: Operations Against Smyrna 75 18: Report on Operations 82 19: Leaving for Home 85 APPENDICES 87 1: Canopus Officers 87 2: Heathcoat S. -
Anzac Day Gallipoli Tour
Anzac Day Gallipoli Tour Anzac Day Gallipoli Tour 6 days | Starts/Ends: Istanbul ANZAC Day Gallipoli 2022. Starts: skyline, Ottoman architecture and • International flights and visa 21st April. Take in the highlights waterside palaces • Attendance Pass for ANZAC. Please see of Istanbul and enjoy a scenic the Trip Notes for information on how to What's Included obtain your attendance pass - these are cruise along the Bosphorus. Enjoy a • 4 breakfasts free of charge but need to be registered guided tour of the WW1 battlefields • 4 nights 4 star hotels for in advance on the Gallipoli Peninsula and • 1 night at the Anzac Dawn Service site • Tip for your tour guide and driver: as a commemorate the brave ANZACs • Guided sightseeing of Istanbul including guideline we recommend you budget at the ANZAC Day Dawn Service Topkapi Palace, the Blue Mosque, USD $5 - 7 per day, per traveller for your on this 6 day Turkey tour. Underground Cistern, Hippodrome and guide and USD $2 per day, per traveller Hagia Sofia for your driver. Tipping your tour guide • Guided sightseeing at Gallipoli, war and driver is an entirely personal gesture HIGHLIGHTS AND INCLUSIONS cemeteries and battlefields (subject to site opening times set by the Anzac Day ITINERARY Trip Highlights Organising Committee) • ANZAC Service Site - Attend the ANZAC • Morning cruise along the Bosphorus in Day 1 : Istanbul - Gateway to eve vigil on the Gallipoli Peninsula and Istanbul the Exotic East pay your respects at the Dawn Service • Visits to the Grand Bazaar and Egyptian 21st April 2022. Welcome to Turkey and the • Gallipoli Peninsula - Learn about the Spice Market start of your exciting ANZAC experience! On Gallipoli Campaign, explore the WW1 • Escorted by an English speaking, degree arrival you'll be met and transferred to your battlefields, memorial sites and ANZAC qualified Turkish tour guide hotel in Istanbul. -
Çanakkale Merkez AKOL OTELİ Otel 4 Yıldızlı 272 Çanakkale Ayvacık
İşletmedeki Tesis İli Tesis İlçesi Tesis Adı Tesis Türü Tesis Sınıfı Yatak Sayısı Çanakkale Merkez AKOL OTELİ Otel 4 Yıldızlı 272 Çanakkale Ayvacık ALBENA Otel 2 Yıldızlı 104 Çanakkale Ayvacık ALTERNA KÖY EVİ Pansiyon 26 Çanakkale Merkez ANZAC OTELİ Otel 3 Yıldızlı 42 Çanakkale Bozcaada ARMAGRANDİ OTEL Özel Tesis 46 Çanakkale Ayvacık ASOS EDEN BEACH OTEL Otel 3 Yıldızlı 88 Çanakkale Ayvacık ASSOS BARBAROSSA HOTEL Özel Tesis 174 Çanakkale Ayvacık ASSOS BEHRAM OTEL Özel Tesis 32 Çanakkale Ayvacık ASSOS DOVE HOTEL RESORT Otel 4 Yıldızlı 256 Çanakkale Ayvacık ASSOS EDEN GARDENS Otel 4 Yıldızlı 240 Çanakkale Ayvacık ASSOS KERVANSARAY OTELİ Özel Tesis 78 Çanakkale Ayvacık ASSOS NAZLIHAN SPA HOTEL Özel Tesis 18 Çanakkale Ayvacık ASSOS TROY OTEL Otel 3 Yıldızlı 86 Çanakkale Merkez AŞKIN ART HOTEL Otel 3 Yıldızlı 94 Çanakkale Çan ATAOL ÇAN TERMAL OTELİ &SPA Termal Otel 4 Yıldızlı 110 Çanakkale Bozcaada BERTİZ OTEL Otel 3 Yıldızlı 50 Çanakkale Biga BİGA KÖŞDERE OTELİ Otel 3 Yıldızlı 110 Çanakkale Biga BİGA-KÖŞDERE APART OTEL Apart Otel 54 Çanakkale Merkez BÜYÜK TRUVA OTELİ Otel 4 Yıldızlı 132 Çanakkale Biga CASA GRANDE OTEL Otel 3 Yıldızlı 130 Çanakkale Eceabat CASA VİLLA OTEL Özel Tesis 18 Çanakkale Gökçeada CERİT PANSİYON Pansiyon 12 Çanakkale Merkez CURA HOTEL Otel 3 Yıldızlı 76 Çanakkale Merkez ÇANAK Otel 3 Yıldızlı 108 Çanakkale Merkez ÇANAKKALE KERVANSARAY OTEL Özel Tesis 38 Çanakkale Gökçeada ÇINARLI KASRI Otel 3 Yıldızlı 56 Çanakkale Eceabat DOYURANLAR ATA OTEL Otel 3 Yıldızlı 48 Çanakkale Bozcaada ELA TENEDOS BOZCAADA Özel Tesis 16 Çanakkale -
Exercise Eagle Tour 2011
Exercise Eagle Tour 2011 Story by Major ITA (A) Simone Gatto, ENG Branch, Photos by Lieutenant Colonel ITA (A) Stefano Sbaccanti, PAO “Soldiers seem always to be peninsula to study on needed when diplomacy fails”. site, with an aseptic This was certainly true in Asia modus operandi, the Minor in 1914 for Gallipoli campaign in order to campaign that remains among the prepare NRDC-ITA key most contentious episodes of leaders and Senior WWI history, where United N a t i o n a l Kingdom – France led forces Representatives to fought versus tenacious and conduct large-scale enduring Turkish supported by operation, train them in Germany. At the very beginning d e c i s i o n m a k i n g of the campaign the main Allied process and to upswing intention was to force open a team building within The organizing team, from left Maj. Gatto, Col. warm water passage to Russia the participants. Stella, Lt.Col. Tempesta and Lt.Col. Belogi through the Dardanelles and the T h e e x e r c i s e w a s Constantinople conquest, but organized by Engineer Branch the Dardanelle strait between very soon the expeditionary and G8 Purchase & Contract, Europe and Asia. operation developed into a with the support of the Senior ruinous trench warfare. Turkish Representative. The s econd day, after an Its visionary origins, its tragic The exercise was launched on overnight rest on the Asian cost course and the dramatic ending March the 31st with a historical the delegation by ferryboat all give the power to stimulate introduction and a specific landed at Eceabat, on the conflicting arguments. -
Bütün Dünya-March 2015 the WORDS “THERE IS NO DIFFERENCE BETWEEN the MEHMETS and the JOHNNIES” ENGRAVED on the 1915 GALLIPOLI MONUMENTS DO NOT BELONG to ATATÜRK
Bütün Dünya-March 2015 THE WORDS “THERE IS NO DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE MEHMETS AND THE JOHNNIES” ENGRAVED ON THE 1915 GALLIPOLI MONUMENTS DO NOT BELONG TO ATATÜRK. PART I. Cengiz Özakıncı While Lüleburgaz Atatürk Elementary School teacher Tahsin Özeken is walking in the Anafarta Valley on April 15, 1977 with a booklet published in 1969 titled “Documented Eceabat Guide”, he meets an old Australian who was lieutenant in the “ANZAC” troops that came to Gallipoli under the command of the English in 1915 and reports to him the following expression that the guide states to belong to Atatürk: "Those heroes that shed their blood in this country! You are in the soil of a friendly country. Rest in peace. You are side by side, bosom to bosom with Mehmets... The mothers who sent their sons from faraway countries! Wipe away your tears. Your sons are in our bosom. They are in peace. After having lost their lives on this soil, they have become our sons as well." “Documented Eceabat Guide”, First Edition, 1969 The Australian former ANZAC soldier is delighted by the words that declare as heroes those that came to invade Gallipoli in 1915; he notes down Özeken’s postal address and the words shown to belong to Atatürk in the guide. When he returns to his country, he forwards these words to the "Veteran Anzacs Association". The chairperson of the "Gallipoli Fountains Honor Committee" in Australia, Alan J. Campbell, considers to add this onto the monument in construction and asks Özeken in a letter dated September 12, 1977 to send him information accompanied by the documents related to the date and place that Atatürk said these words. -
The Messinian Salinity Crisis in the Dardanelles Region: Chronostratigraphic Constraints
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 278 (2009) 24–39 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/palaeo The Messinian Salinity Crisis in the Dardanelles region: Chronostratigraphic constraints Mihaela Carmen Melinte-Dobrinescu a, Jean-Pierre Suc b,⁎, Georges Clauzon c, Speranta-Maria Popescu b, Rolando Armijo d, Bertrand Meyer e, Demet Biltekin f, M. NamıkÇağatay f, Gülsen Ucarkus f, Gwénaël Jouannic e, Séverine Fauquette g, Ziyadin Çakir f a National Institute of Marine Geology and Geo-ecology (GEOECOMAR), 23-25 Dimitrie Onciul Street, RO-024053 Bucharest, Romania b Laboratoire PaléoEnvironnements et PaléobioSphère, UMR 5125, CNRS, France; Université Lyon 1, Campus de La Doua, Bâtiment Géode, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France c C.E.R.E.G.E. (UMR 6635 CNRS), Université Paul Cezanne, 13545 Aix-en-Provence Cedex, France d Laboratoire de Tectonique, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (UMR 7154 CNRS), 75252 Paris Cedex, France e Université Pierre et Marie Curie, ISTeP, UMR 7193, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France f Istanbul Technical University, School of Mines and Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences, Maslak, 34469 Istanbul, Turkey g Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution (UMR 5554 CNRS), Equipe Paléoenvironnements et Paléoclimats, CC 061, Université Montpellier 2, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 05, France article info abstract Article history: An intense controversy on chronostratigraphy of upper Miocene–lower Pliocene deposits and the Messinian Received 31 August 2008 Salinity Crisis in the Dardanelles area led to a systematic investigation of calcareous nannoplankton content Received in revised form 29 March 2009 of 10 key-sections representative of the most relevant regional Kirazlı and Alçıtepe formations. -
Turkey Grand Tour
Turkey Grand Tour 02 - 12 September € 1499 Visiting: Istanbul, Gallipoli, Troy, Pergamon, Ephesus, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia, Ankara COVID-19 MEASURES FOR A SAFE HOLIDAY All social distancing together with the Health & Safety measures imposed by the respective countries will be followed. THURSDAY 2 SEPTEMBER | Meet at the airport at 8.30am for Turkish Airlines flight to Istanbul departing at 10.35am. On arrival, transfer by private coach to our 4* hotel in Istanbul – Hotel Yigitalp. Free time for check in and settling in. At 7pm, pick up from hotel for a dinner cruise on a luxurious yacht on the Bosphorus. Dinner will be served while sailing up the waterway between Europe and Asia, passing under suspension bridges and viewing Ottoman summer palaces, waterside mansions and modern villas which line the European and Asian Coasts. The panoramic view of Istanbul by the Bosphorus at night while enjoying a number of spectacular traditional shows on deck will definitely account for a memorable night. Transfer back to the hotel at midnight. Included: • Welcome cocktail on deck • Music • Uskudara Gideriken (a traditional Turkish melody musical performance) • Asuk Masuk (an imitation play of dwarfs which belongs to the Taseli district of Silifke and is performed by 2 male dancers) • Belly dancer • Henna night • Anatolian Folk Dance • Turkish Romany Dance • Dinner: o Hors d’oeuvres dishes o Fresh seasonal salad o Grilled fish/chicken steak/meat balls/ vegetarian meal o Dessert o Unlimited local drinks (selection of local wines, beers, spirits and soft drinks) o Turkish coffee FRIDAY 3 SEPTEMBER | Breakfast at the hotel, followed by pick up at 8am for a full day city tour. -
The Legend of Gallipoli
GALLIPOLI PENINSULA HISTORICAL NATIONAL PARK SIMULATION AND INFORMATION CENTER FOR THE LEGEND OF GALLIPOLI CO URE NSER REPUBLIC OF TURKEY AT VA N T F IO O N E A T N MINISTRY OF FORESTRY AND WATER AFFAIRS A D R O N T A C T E I O R GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF I N D A L L A P R A E R N K E S NATURE CONSERVATION AND NATIONAL PARKS G SIMULATION AND INFORMATION CENTER FOR THE LEGEND OF GALLIPOLI THE GALLIPOLI PENINSULA HISTORICAL NATIONAL PARK ANKARA-2012 1 2 Simulation and Information Center for The Legend of Gallipoli will revive the soul of Dardanelles… Without doubt, the Battle of Gallipoli, in which one of the greatest heroic legends that the world has ever witnessed was written, is not only a military victory, but also a name for a great battle of our nation won by faith and perseverance in a time of great necessity and poverty. The victory of Gallipoli has a great place in the heart of our nation not just for its being a blessed memory of our past but also for one of the strongest inspirational sources of our progress into Recep Tayyip ERDOĞAN the future. These lands where great heroic legends took place The Prime Minister of are indispensible for the Turkish Nation, and they carry a great the Republic of Turkey meaning for us. It is incumbent upon us to cherish the memory of our martyrs, to whom Mehmet Akif Ersoy, the poet of our National Anthem, addresses in his poem, To the Martyrs of Dardanelles: Who must dig a grave not narrow for you? If I say ‘Let’s bury you into the history’, there, you won’t fit into If I cover your wound with the descending veil of west in the evening, Again, I cannot say, for your memory, I did something.