Haemulon Chrysargyreum Günther, 1859 Frequent Synonyms / Misidentifications: Brachygenys Chrysargyreus (Günther, 1859 ) / None

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Haemulon Chrysargyreum Günther, 1859 Frequent Synonyms / Misidentifications: Brachygenys Chrysargyreus (Günther, 1859 ) / None click for previous page 1538 Bony Fishes Haemulon chrysargyreum Günther, 1859 Frequent synonyms / misidentifications: Brachygenys chrysargyreus (Günther, 1859 ) / None. FAO names: En - Smallmouth grunt; Fr - Gorette tibouche; Sp - Ronco boquilla. Diagnostic characters: Body oblong, slightly elongate, compressed, its depth 28 to 33% of standard length. Head blunt, its upper profile slightly convex; mouth small; 2 pores and a me- dian groove on chin; gill rakers (total) 30 to 33 on first arch;preopercle serrated in adults.Dor- sal fin with 12 spines and 13 soft rays, anal fin with 3 spines and 9 or 10 (usually 9) soft early juvenile rays; soft portions of dorsal and anal fins scaled nearly to their outer margins. Scales ctenoid (rough to touch) from caudal fin to head; pored lateral-line scales 49 to 51 (usually 50); longitudinal scale rows below lateral line parallel to long axis of body; scales around caudal peduncle 21 or 22 (usually 22). Colour: 6 yellow lateral stripes on silvery background; all median and pelvic fins yellow, pectorals chalky; no black blotch beneath free margin of preopercle; mouth red within. Size: Maximum to about 23 cm total length; com- monly to 15 cm. Habitat, biology,and fisheries: Typicallyinhab- its coral reefs or hard bottom areas to 30 m. Feeds on small crustaceans and plankton. Caught incidentally with traps. Separate statis- tics are not reported for this species. Marketed fresh. Distribution: From central Florida, the Baha- mas, and the southern Gulf of Mexico throughout much of the West Indies and coasts of Central and South America to Brazil. Perciformes: Percoidei: Haemulidae 1539 Haemulon flavolineatum (Desmarest, 1823) HLV Frequent synonyms / misidentifications: None / None. FAO names: En - French grunt; Fr - Gorette jaune; Sp - Ronco amarillo. Diagnostic characters: Body oblong, compressed, its depth 34 to 38% of standard length.Head blunt, its up- per profile slightly convex; 2 pores and a median groove on chin; gill rakers (total) 22 to 24, usually 23, on first arch; preopercle slightly serrated from angle throughout its vertical length in adults.Dorsal fin with 12 spines and 14 or 15 soft rays; anal fin with 3 spines and 8 soft rays; soft portions of dorsal and anal fins scaled nearly to their outer margins. Scales ctenoid (rough to touch) from caudal fin to head; pored lateral-line scales 47 to 50, usually 48 or 49; scales below lateral line larger than those above, forming oblique longitudinal rows; scales around caudal peduncle 22.Colour: lighter areas on back and sides bright yellow, belly cream to yellow; oblique yellow stripes below lateral line; yellow bronze stripes above lateral line; spinous dor- sal-fin membranes yellow to chalky; pectoral fins chalky; a black blotch present beneath free margin of preopercle; mouth red within. Size: Maximum to about 30 cm total length; commonly to 20 cm. Habitat, biology, and fisheries: Found in asso- ciation with a variety of structural habitat types in from the shore to at least 40 m. Feeds on small crustaceans and molluscs. Caught throughout its range with traps and seines. Separate statis- tics are not reported for this species. Marketed fresh. Distribution: From South Carolina, the Baha- mas, and the Gulf of Mexico throughout much of the West Indies and the coasts of Central and South America to Brazil; also in Bermuda. 1540 Bony Fishes Haemulon macrostomum Günther, 1859 HLS Frequent synonyms / misidentifications: None / None. FAO names: En - Spanish grunt; Fr - Gorette caco; Sp - Ronco caco. Diagnostic characters: Body oblong, com- pressed, its depth 37 to 41% of standard length. Head blunt, its upper profile convex just anterior to dorsal fin and more or less straight to tip of snout; mouth large; 2 pores and a me- dian groove on chin;gill rakers (total) 26 to 28 on first arch; preopercle not serrated in adults.Dorsal fin with 12 spines and 15 to 17 (usually 16) soft rays; anal fin with 3 spines early juvenile and 9 soft rays; soft portions of dorsal and anal fins scaled nearly to their outer margins. Scales ctenoid (rough to touch) from caudal fin to head;pored lateral-line scales 50 to 52, usually 51;longitudi- nal scale rows immediately below lateral line oblique; scales around caudal peduncle 22.Colour: back below dorsal-fin base yellow; membranes of spinous portion of dorsal fin and margin of soft portion green- ish yellow; dark midlateral and several dorsolateral stripes present; bases of all other fins dark grey to black except pectoral fins, which are yellow to olive; a black blotch present beneath free margin of preopercle; mouth red within. Size: Maximum to at least 45 cm total length; commonly to 30 cm. Habitat, biology, and fisheries: Usually found in clear water near coral reefs or hard bottom to at least 40 m. Unlike many species of grunts, rarely forms schools. Feeds on crustaceans and echinoderms. Caught with traps and hook-and-line. Separate statistics are not re- ported for this species. Marketed mostly fresh. Distribution:From central Florida and the Baha- mas through much of the West Indies to Brazil and along the Caribbean coast from Panama eastward. Possibly at the Flower Gardens Band, northwest Gulf of Mexico, and Mesoamerica. Perciformes: Percoidei: Haemulidae 1541 Haemulon melanurum (Linnaeus, 1758) HLH Frequent synonyms / misidentifications: None / None. FAO names: En - Cottonwick grunt (AFS: Cottonwick); Fr - Gorette mèche; Sp - Ronco mapurite. Diagnostic characters: Body oblong, com- pressed, its depth 34 to 37% of standard length. Head blunt, its upper profile slightly convex; 2 pores and a median groove on chin; gill rakers (total) 21 to 23, usually 22 on first arch; preopercle serrated along most of its ver- tical length in adults. Dorsal fin with 12 early juvenile spines and 15 to 17 (usually 16) soft rays; anal fin with 3 spines and 8 soft rays; soft portions of dorsal and anal fins scaled nearly to their outer margins. Scales ctenoid (rough to touch) from caudal fin to head; pored lateral-line scales 49 to 51; longitudinal scale rows below lateral line slightly oblique; scales around caudal peduncle 23 to 25, usually 23. Colour: body white to silver with yellow or black longitudinal stripes, belly white; back below dorsal fin, up- per half of caudal peduncle and caudal fin black; dorsal-fin membranes chalky; soft portions of dorsal and anal fins dusky grey to black; pelvic and pectoral fins chalky.A black blotch often present beneath free margin of preopercle; mouth pale red within. Size: Maximum to about 35 cm total length; com- monly to 25 cm. Habitat, biology, and fisheries: Found in clear water on coral reefs or hard bottom to at least 40 m. Feeds on crustaceans and echinoderms. Caught with traps and hook-and-line. Separate statistics are not reported for this species. Mar- keted mostly fresh. Distribution: From the Gulf of Mexico, east Florida, and the Bahamas southward throughout much of the area to Brazil; also in Bermuda. 1542 Bony Fishes Haemulon parra (Desmarest, 1823) HLP Frequent synonyms / misidentifications: None / Haemulon bonariense Cuvier, 1829; Haemulon steindachneri (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882). FAO names: En - Sailor’s choice; Fr - Gorette marchand; Sp - Ronco plateado. Diagnostic characters: Body oblong, com- pressed, its depth 36 to 39% of standard length. Head blunt, its upper profile moderately con- vex; 2 pores and a median groove on chin; gill rakers (total) 21 to 24, usually 22 or 23; preopercle not serrated in adults. Dorsal fin with 12 spines and 16 to 18 (usually 17 or 18) early juvenile soft rays; anal fin with 3 spines and 8 soft rays; soft portions of dorsal and anal fins scaled nearly to their outer margins. Scales ctenoid (rough to touch) from caudal fin to head; pored lateral line scales 51 or 52 (usually 52); scale rows immediately below lateral line oblique; scales around caudal peduncle 21 or 22 (usually 22); pectoral fins scaled. Colour: pale body with brown to grey spots forming discontinuous stripes, often oblique, along scale rows;dorsal, caudal, anal, and pelvic fins chalky;a black blotch usually present beneath free margin of preopercle; mouth red within; outer margin of eyes often yel- low. Size: Maximum to about 40 cm total length; commonly to 30 cm. Habitat, biology, and fisheries: Occurs from the shore to outer reefs (to about 40 m) in associ- ation with a variety of structural habitats. Feeds on crustaceans and other invertebrates. Caught throughout its range with traps, seines, and hook-and-line. Separate statistics are not re- ported for this species. Marketed mostly fresh. Distribution: East-central Florida and the Baha- mas, southward throughout much of the area to Brazil Perciformes: Percoidei: Haemulidae 1543 Haemulon plumierii (Lacepède, 1802) HLI Frequent synonyms / misidentifications: None / None. FAO names: En - White grunt; Fr - Gorette blanche; Sp - Ronco margariteno. Diagnostic characters: Body oblong, com- pressed, its depth 37 to 39% of standard length. Head blunt, its upper profile moderately convex to a point above upper angle of gill cover and more or less straight to tip of snout; 2 pores and a median groove on chin; gill rakers (total) 21 to 27 (usually 25) on first arch; preopercle slightly serrated in adults. Dorsal fin with 12 spines and 15 to 17 (usually 16) soft rays; anal fin with 3 spines and 8 or 9 (usually 9) soft rays; soft portions of dorsal early juvenile and anal fins scaled nearly to their outer margins. Scales ctenoid (rough to touch) from caudal fin to head; pored lateral-line scales 48 to 51 (usually 50 to 51); scales above lateral line larger than those below; longitudinal scale rows immediately below lateral line oblique;scales around caudal peduncle 22.Colour: body silver white, head bronze to yellow above, underside of head and belly white;dark blue and yellow stripes on head and anterior portion of body;margin of each scale bronze; often a broad green-grey shade behind the pectoral fin and below the lateral line; mem- branes of spinous dorsal fin chalky to yellow-white; soft dorsal, caudal, and anal fins brown-grey; pelvic fins chalky; pectoral fins chalky to light yellow; a black blotch often present beneath free margin of preopercle; mouth bright red within.
Recommended publications
  • CAT Vertebradosgt CDC CECON USAC 2019
    Catálogo de Autoridades Taxonómicas de vertebrados de Guatemala CDC-CECON-USAC 2019 Centro de Datos para la Conservación (CDC) Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas (Cecon) Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Este documento fue elaborado por el Centro de Datos para la Conservación (CDC) del Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas (Cecon) de la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. Guatemala, 2019 Textos y edición: Manolo J. García. Zoólogo CDC Primera edición, 2019 Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas (Cecon) de la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala ISBN: 978-9929-570-19-1 Cita sugerida: Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas [Cecon]. (2019). Catálogo de autoridades taxonómicas de vertebrados de Guatemala (Documento técnico). Guatemala: Centro de Datos para la Conservación [CDC], Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas [Cecon], Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala [Usac]. Índice 1. Presentación ............................................................................................ 4 2. Directrices generales para uso del CAT .............................................. 5 2.1 El grupo objetivo ..................................................................... 5 2.2 Categorías taxonómicas ......................................................... 5 2.3 Nombre de autoridades .......................................................... 5 2.4 Estatus taxonómico
    [Show full text]
  • Morphological and Karyotypic Differentiation in Caranx Lugubris (Perciformes: Carangidae) in the St. Peter and St. Paul Archipelago, Mid-Atlantic Ridge
    Helgol Mar Res (2014) 68:17–25 DOI 10.1007/s10152-013-0365-0 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Morphological and karyotypic differentiation in Caranx lugubris (Perciformes: Carangidae) in the St. Peter and St. Paul Archipelago, mid-Atlantic Ridge Uedson Pereira Jacobina • Pablo Ariel Martinez • Marcelo de Bello Cioffi • Jose´ Garcia Jr. • Luiz Antonio Carlos Bertollo • Wagner Franco Molina Received: 21 December 2012 / Revised: 16 June 2013 / Accepted: 5 July 2013 / Published online: 24 July 2013 Ó Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg and AWI 2013 Abstract Isolated oceanic islands constitute interesting Introduction model systems for the study of colonization processes, as several climatic and oceanographic phenomena have played Ichthyofauna on the St. Peter and St. Paul Archipelago an important role in the history of the marine ichthyofauna. (SPSPA) is of great biological interest, due to its degree The present study describes the presence of two morpho- of geographic isolation. The region is a remote point, far types of Caranx lugubris, in the St. Peter and St. Paul from the South American (&1,100 km) and African Archipelago located in the mid-Atlantic. Morphotypes were (&1,824 km) continents, with a high level of endemic fish compared in regard to their morphological and cytogenetic species (Edwards and Lubbock 1983). This small archi- patterns, using C-banding, Ag-NORs, staining with CMA3/ pelago is made up of four larger islands (Belmonte, St. DAPI fluorochromes and chromosome mapping by dual- Paul, St. Peter and Bara˜o de Teffe´), in addition to 11 color FISH analysis with 5S rDNA and 18S rDNA probes. smaller rocky points. The combined action of the South We found differences in chromosome patterns and marked Equatorial Current and Pacific Equatorial Undercurrent divergence in body patterns which suggest that different provides a highly complex hydrological pattern that sig- populations of the Atlantic or other provinces can be found nificantly influences the insular ecosystem (Becker 2001).
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping Ontogenetic Habitat Shifts of Coral Reef Fish at Mona Island, Puerto Rico Cartografía De Las Mudanzas De Habitáculos D
    Mapping ontogenetic habitat shifts of coral reef fish at Mona Island, Puerto Rico Item Type conference_item Authors Schärer, M.T.; Nemeth, M.I.; Appeldoorn, R.S. Download date 02/10/2021 07:32:38 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/31272 Mapping Ontogenetic Habitat Shifts of Coral Reef Fish at Mona Island, Puerto Rico MICHELLE T. SCHÄRER, MICHAEL I. NEMETH, and RICHARD S. APPELDOORN Department of Marine Sciences, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico 00681 ABSTRACT Coral reef fishes use a variety of habitats throughout daily, ontogenetic, and spawning migrations, therefore requiring a suite of habitats to complete their life cycle. The use of multiple habitats by grunts (Haemulidae) and snappers (Lutjanidae) was investigated at Mona Island, a remote island off western Puerto Rico. The objective of this study was to determine if the distribution of three different life stages was random in relation to benthic habitat types. Coral reef fish were sampled throughout all habitat types randomly over a period of six months. For seven species of grunts and snappers median fork length was significantly different by habitat type identifying critical habitats for juveniles distinct from adult habitats. Within a life stage significant differences were observed in fish density by habitat type. Early juvenile grunts and snappers were more abundant in habitats of depths less than 5 m, mainly in rocky shores and seagrass areas with patches of coral or other hard structures. Larger juveniles were significantly more abundant in depths less than 5m in coral dominated habitats. Adults were abundant throughout the habitats of all depth ranges, except for two species Haemulon chrysargyreum and Lutjanus mahogoni, which were limited to shallower habitats.
    [Show full text]
  • <I>Haemulon Sciurus
    BULLETIN OF MARINE SCIENCE, 80(3): 473–495, 2007 nearsHore Habitat use BY GraY snaPPer (LUTJANUS GRISEUS) anD bluestriPED Grunt (HAEMULON SCIURUS): enVironmental GraDients anD ontoGenetic SHifts Craig H. Faunce and Joseph E. Serafy ABSTRACT Fringing mangrove forests and seagrass beds harbor high densities of juvenile snappers and grunts compared to bare substrates, but their occupancy of these habitats is not homogeneous at ecologically meaningful scales, thus limiting our ability to compare habitat value. Here, density and size information were used to de- termine how gray snapper, Lutjanus griseus (Linnaeus, 1758) and bluestriped grunt, Haemulon sciurus (Shaw, 1803), use vegetated habitats during their ontogeny, and how their use of mangrove forests varied with season across broad spatial scales and physicochemical conditions. Both species exhibited a three-stage ontogenetic strategy: (1) settlement and grow-out (8–10 mo) within seagrass beds, (2) expan- sion to mangrove habitats at 10–12 cm total length, and (3) increasing utilization of inland mangroves during the dry season and with increasing body size. For fishes inhabiting mangroves, multivariate tests revealed that the factors distance from oceanic inlet and water depth were stronger predictors of reef fish utilization than the factors latitude, temperature, or habitat width. These findings highlight that the nursery function of mangrove shorelines is likely limited to the area of immediately accessible habitat, and that more expansive forests may contain a substantial num- ber of larger adult individuals. The importance of coastal vegetated seascapes to the early life history stages of diadromous nekton has been well documented, and has led to the conclusion that many temperate and warm-water marine fishes are “estuarine dependent” G( unter, 1967; McHugh 1967; Day Jr.
    [Show full text]
  • Taverampe2018.Pdf
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 121 (2018) 212–223 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Multilocus phylogeny, divergence times, and a major role for the benthic-to- T pelagic axis in the diversification of grunts (Haemulidae) ⁎ Jose Taveraa,b, , Arturo Acero P.c, Peter C. Wainwrightb a Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia b Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, United States c Instituto de Estudios en Ciencias del Mar, CECIMAR, Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Caribe, El Rodadero, Santa Marta, Colombia ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: We present a phylogenetic analysis with divergence time estimates, and an ecomorphological assessment of the Percomorpharia role of the benthic-to-pelagic axis of diversification in the history of haemulid fishes. Phylogenetic analyses were Fish performed on 97 grunt species based on sequence data collected from seven loci. Divergence time estimation Functional traits indicates that Haemulidae originated during the mid Eocene (54.7–42.3 Ma) but that the major lineages were Morphospace formed during the mid-Oligocene 30–25 Ma. We propose a new classification that reflects the phylogenetic Macroevolution history of grunts. Overall the pattern of morphological and functional diversification in grunts appears to be Zooplanktivore strongly linked with feeding ecology. Feeding traits and the first principal component of body shape strongly separate species that feed in benthic and pelagic habitats. The benthic-to-pelagic axis has been the major axis of ecomorphological diversification in this important group of tropical shoreline fishes, with about 13 transitions between feeding habitats that have had major consequences for head and body morphology.
    [Show full text]
  • A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States And
    t a AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY QL 614 .A43 V.2 .A 4-3 AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY Special Publication No. 2 A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes -^ ru from the United States m CD and Canada (SECOND EDITION) A/^Ssrf>* '-^\ —---^ Report of the Committee on Names of Fishes, Presented at the Ei^ty-ninth Annual Meeting, Clearwater, Florida, September 16-18, 1959 Reeve M. Bailey, Chairman Ernest A. Lachner, C. C. Lindsey, C. Richard Robins Phil M. Roedel, W. B. Scott, Loren P. Woods Ann Arbor, Michigan • 1960 Copies of this publication may be purchased for $1.00 each (paper cover) or $2.00 (cloth cover). Orders, accompanied by remittance payable to the American Fisheries Society, should be addressed to E. A. Seaman, Secretary-Treasurer, American Fisheries Society, Box 483, McLean, Virginia. Copyright 1960 American Fisheries Society Printed by Waverly Press, Inc. Baltimore, Maryland lutroduction This second list of the names of fishes of The shore fishes from Greenland, eastern the United States and Canada is not sim- Canada and the United States, and the ply a reprinting with corrections, but con- northern Gulf of Mexico to the mouth of stitutes a major revision and enlargement. the Rio Grande are included, but those The earlier list, published in 1948 as Special from Iceland, Bermuda, the Bahamas, Cuba Publication No. 1 of the American Fisheries and the other West Indian islands, and Society, has been widely used and has Mexico are excluded unless they occur also contributed substantially toward its goal of in the region covered. In the Pacific, the achieving uniformity and avoiding confusion area treated includes that part of the conti- in nomenclature.
    [Show full text]
  • MRAG South Atlantic PSA Draft Report
    South Atlantic Species Productivity – Susceptibility Analyses Draft Report To the Lenfest Ocean Program MRAG Americas 65 Eastern Avenue, Unit B2C Essex, MA 01929 Ph. 978-768-3880 Fax. 978-768-3878 www.mragamericas.com August 27, 2008 Table of Contents 1 Introduction........................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 The Risk Based Assessment ........................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Information Collection ...................................................................................................................... 3 1.3 A Note about our Productivity Susceptibility Analysis Methodology................................................ 3 2 Non Snapper/Grouper Species ............................................................................................................ 3 2.1 Pink Shrimp, Penaeus [Farfantepenaeus] duorarum ....................................................................... 3 2.2 Red Drum, Sciaenops ocellatus ....................................................................................................... 4 3 Snapper/Grouper Complex .................................................................................................................. 5 3.1 Groupers .......................................................................................................................................... 5 3.2 Snapper.........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Hotspots, Extinction Risk and Conservation Priorities of Greater Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico Marine Bony Shorefishes
    Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations Biological Sciences Summer 2016 Hotspots, Extinction Risk and Conservation Priorities of Greater Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico Marine Bony Shorefishes Christi Linardich Old Dominion University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/biology_etds Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Biology Commons, Environmental Health and Protection Commons, and the Marine Biology Commons Recommended Citation Linardich, Christi. "Hotspots, Extinction Risk and Conservation Priorities of Greater Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico Marine Bony Shorefishes" (2016). Master of Science (MS), Thesis, Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/hydh-jp82 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/biology_etds/13 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HOTSPOTS, EXTINCTION RISK AND CONSERVATION PRIORITIES OF GREATER CARIBBEAN AND GULF OF MEXICO MARINE BONY SHOREFISHES by Christi Linardich B.A. December 2006, Florida Gulf Coast University A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE BIOLOGY OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY August 2016 Approved by: Kent E. Carpenter (Advisor) Beth Polidoro (Member) Holly Gaff (Member) ABSTRACT HOTSPOTS, EXTINCTION RISK AND CONSERVATION PRIORITIES OF GREATER CARIBBEAN AND GULF OF MEXICO MARINE BONY SHOREFISHES Christi Linardich Old Dominion University, 2016 Advisor: Dr. Kent E. Carpenter Understanding the status of species is important for allocation of resources to redress biodiversity loss.
    [Show full text]
  • Saltwater Fish Identification Guide
    Identification Guide To South Carolina Fishes Inshore Fishes Red Drum (Spottail, redfish, channel bass, puppy drum,) Sciaenops ocellatus May have multiple spots along dorsal surface.. RKW Black Drum Pogonias cromis Broad black vertical bars along body. Barbells on chin. Spotted Seatrout (Winter trout, speckled trout) Cynoscion nebulosus Numerous distinct black spots on dorsal surface. Most commonly encountered in rivers and estuaries. RKW Most commonly encountered just offshore around live bottom and artificial reefs. Weakfish (Summer trout, Gray trout) Cynoscion regalis RKW Silver coloration with no spots. Large eye Silver Seatrout Cynoscion nothus RKW Spot Leiostomus xanthurus Distinct spot on shoulder. RKW Atlantic Croaker (Hardhead) Micropogonias undulatus RKW Silver Perch (Virginia Perch) Bairdiella chrysoura RKW Sheepshead Archosargus probatocephalus Broad black vertical bars along body. RKW Pinfish (Sailors Choice) Lagodon rhomboides Distinct spot. RKW Southern Kingfish (Whiting) Menticirrhus americanus RKW Extended 1st dorsal filament Northern Kingfish SEAMAP- Menticirrhus saxatilis SA:RPW Dusky 1st dorsal-fin tip Black caudal fin tip Gulf Kingfish SEAMAP- Menticirrhus littoralis SA:RPW Southern flounder Paralichthys lethostigma No ocellated spots . RKW Summer flounder Paralichthys dentatus Five ocellated spots in this distinct pattern. B. Floyd Gulf flounder Paralichthys albigutta B. Floyd Three ocellated spots in a triangle pattern. B. Floyd Bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix RKW Inshore Lizardfish Synodus foetens RKW RKW Ladyfish Elops saurus Florida Pompano Trachinotus carolinus RKW Lookdown Selene vomer RKW Spadefish Chaetodipterus faber Juvenile RKW Juvenile spadefish are commonly found in SC estuaries. Adults, which look very similar to the specimen shown above, are common inhabitants of offshore reefs. Cobia Rachycentron canadum Adult D. Hammond Juvenile RKW D.
    [Show full text]
  • Andrew David Dorka Cobián Rojas Felicia Drummond Alain García Rodríguez
    CUBA’S MESOPHOTIC CORAL REEFS Fish Photo Identification Guide ANDREW DAVID DORKA COBIÁN ROJAS FELICIA DRUMMOND ALAIN GARCÍA RODRÍGUEZ Edited by: John K. Reed Stephanie Farrington CUBA’S MESOPHOTIC CORAL REEFS Fish Photo Identification Guide ANDREW DAVID DORKA COBIÁN ROJAS FELICIA DRUMMOND ALAIN GARCÍA RODRÍGUEZ Edited by: John K. Reed Stephanie Farrington ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This research was supported by the NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research under award number NA14OAR4320260 to the Cooperative Institute for Ocean Exploration, Research and Technology (CIOERT) at Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute-Florida Atlantic University (HBOI-FAU), and by the NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory under award number NA150AR4320064 to the Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) at the University of Miami. This expedition was conducted in support of the Joint Statement between the United States of America and the Republic of Cuba on Cooperation on Environmental Protection (November 24, 2015) and the Memorandum of Understanding between the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the U.S. National Park Service, and Cuba’s National Center for Protected Areas. We give special thanks to Carlos Díaz Maza (Director of the National Center of Protected Areas) and Ulises Fernández Gomez (International Relations Officer, Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment; CITMA) for assistance in securing the necessary permits to conduct the expedition and for their tremendous hospitality and logistical support in Cuba. We thank the Captain and crew of the University of Miami R/V F.G. Walton Smith and ROV operators Lance Horn and Jason White, University of North Carolina at Wilmington (UNCW-CIOERT), Undersea Vehicle Program for their excellent work at sea during the expedition.
    [Show full text]
  • Bluestriped Grunt (Haemulon Sciurus) in Bermuda: Age, Growth, and Reproduction Studies
    Bluestriped Grunt (Haemulon sciurus) in Bermuda: Age, Growth, and Reproduction Studies JOANNA M. PITT1, TAMMY M. TROTT1 , and BRIAN E. LUCKHURST1, 2 1Marine Resources Division, P.O. Box CR52, Crawl CRBX, Bermuda 2Current address: 2-4 Via della Chiesa, 05020 Acqualoreto, Umbria, Italy ABSTRACT Samples of Bluestriped Grunt (Haemulon sciurus) from Bermuda, primarily obtained between 2001 and 2008 while investigating a potential spawning aggregation, were analysed for age, growth and reproductive characteristics. Individuals were aged from 2 to 23 years and ranged in size from 18.2 to 35.1 cm fork length (FL). Size-at-age was highly variable, with size ranges spanning up to 6 cm for a given year class, and this was reflected in otolith weights. Therefore, otolith weight is not a good proxy for age in this species. The 3+ year class was the first class of mature individuals that was abundant in the samples collected from the aggregation site, and 4- and 5-year old fish were more abundant than 3-year old fish. This suggests that the average age of first reproduction for Bluestriped Grunt in Bermuda is 3 to 4 years. Average size of 3+ fish was 25.4 cm, and maximum size was 28.4 cm. Average and maximum sizes of 4+ fish were 26.3 cm and 30.4 cm respectively. Based on these data, a minimum legal size for retention of captured Bluestriped Grunts in Bermuda may be set at 28 cm / 11” FL. The maximum weight recorded from these samples was 821 g, and the length-weight relationship derived from these data is W = 0.0126 × L3.1315, where W = whole weight (g) and L = fork length (cm).
    [Show full text]
  • What Controls Tropical Reef Fish Populations: Recruitment Or Benthic Mortality? an Example in the Caribbean Reef Fish Haemulon Flavolineatum
    MARINE ECOLOGY - PROGRESS SERIES Vol. 39: 233-242, 1987 I Published September 10 Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. What controls tropical reef fish populations: recruitment or benthic mortality? An example in the Caribbean reef fish Haemulon flavolineatum M. J. Shulman*,J. C.Ogden West Indies Laboratory, Fairleigh Dickinson University, Teague Bay, Christiansted, St. Croix, U. S. Virgin Islands 00820, USA ABSTRACT. Recru~tmentfrom a planktonic larval stage has been proposed to be an important factor in lim~tingpopulations of marine organisms, part~cularlytroplcal reef fishes. We monitored recru~t~nent and populat~ondensities of juven~lesize classes In French grunt Haemulon flavolineatum (Haemulidae) from October 1978 through December 1980 In a portion of Tague Bay, St. Croix, U. S. Vlrgin Islands. Withln our study area, 95 % of new recrults settled onto the sand and seagrass lagoon floor and with~na few weeks migrated to nearby reefs; the remalnlng 5'10 settled d~rectlyonto reef structures. hIean annual recruitment rate was 1.8 recrults per m2 of lagoon floor, equivalent to 44 recruits per m2 of luvenlle (backreef)habitat per yr and among thc h~ghestrecruitment rates yet reported for reef fishes. Post-settlement mortality was also very high. dur~ngthe first month of benthic life it was 0.9 and during the first year was > 0.992. We propose a sens~t~vityanalysis criterion for determining the relative ~nfluenceof multiple factors or processes that llmit adult population slze The critenon we used is the relatlve senslt~vityof adult population size to
    [Show full text]