Common House Gecl~O Hemidactylus /Renatus Scljegel (Squamata: Gelj~Onidae) in Cuba, with Comments on the Other Colonizing Species of the Genus in the Island

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Common House Gecl~O Hemidactylus /Renatus Scljegel (Squamata: Gelj~Onidae) in Cuba, with Comments on the Other Colonizing Species of the Genus in the Island WWW.IRCF.ORG/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSJOURNAL IRCF REPTILES &AMPHIBIANS • 21(1):30-34 • MAR2014 CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY INTRODUCED SPECIES A New Locality Record for the Common House Gecl~o Hemidactylus /renatus SclJegel (Squamata: GelJ~onidae) in Cuba, with Comments on the Other Colonizing Species of the Genus in the Island Luis M. Díaz Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba, Obispo #61, esquina Oficios, Plaza de Armas, Habana Vieja, CP 10100, Cuba ([email protected] and luisfi:[email protected]) Photographs by thc author. he Common House Gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus Arnold 2006, Bomford et al. 2009). Shigesada et al. (1995) T Schlegel) is one of several species in the genus that have suggested that introduced species of Hemidactylus exhibit a colonized many places in both the Eastern and Western stratified diffusion invasion by combining human-assisted Hemispheres (i.e., Townsend and Krysko 2003, Carranza transportation and a gradual colonization of neighboring and Arnold 2006, Bomford et al. 2009, Kraus 2009, Caicedo­ lo calities (Meshaka 1995, Caicedo-Portilla and Dulcey-Cala Portilla and Dulcey-Cala 201 L Powell et al. 20 1 L Ota and 2011). For example, vehicles transporting household furni­ Whitaker 2013). Those introductions were largely medi­ ture and other items are known to contribute to dispersion ated by human activity and, as a consequence, the species (e.g., Somma et al. 20 13). An advantage for H frenatus in has increased its range considerably during the last century particular as a successful colonizer is the capacity for long­ (Rodder et al. 2008). The presence of these geckos was docu­ term sperm storage by females (Murphy-Walker and Haley mented recently in the Dominican Republic (Scantlebury et 1996, Yamamoto and Ota 2006). Herein, besides reporting al. 2010) and from the U.S. Naval Base at Guantánamo in H frenatus from a new locality in Cuba, I discuss the status eastern Cuba (Powell et al. 2011 ). No other localities have of the other introduced species in the genus and the resultant been reported for this species in Cuba. inter-specific dynamics during the past few decades. Other non-native species of Hemidactylus that have On 6 and 7 December 2013, during a weekend stay become established on the island are the Antillean House in the Hotel Husa Cayo Santa María (Fig. 2), Cayo Santa Gecko (H angulatus Hallowell1), the Tropical House Gecko María, Villa Clara Province, more than three dozen H frena­ (H. mabouia Moreau de Jonnes), and the Mediterranean tus, including adults and juveniles, were observed in less than House Gecko (H turcicus [Linnaeus]) (Fig. 1), which, two hours on three buildings and in the hotel lobby. Ariatna together with H frenatus, are among the species in the genus Linares and I collected nine voucher specimens, which were with broad human-mediated distributions (Carranza and deposited in the collection of the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba (MNHNCu 5060~5068). Aaron M. Bauer 1 The Afi:ican H angulatus species comple:x dearly includes the West Indian popu­ confirmed the identity of the specimens from photographs. lations originally described as a subspecies of Brook's House Gecko (H. brookii Considering the local abundance of H. frenatus on Gray) by Meerwarth (1901). Subsequent references to these populations have fol­ lowcd Meerwarth in rcferring to thcm as H. brookii haitianus (c.g., Klugc 1969, Cayo Santa María, the population was probably established Powdl and Maxey 1990, Lynxwiler etal. 1991), but others have used H haiti4nus sorne years ago. The hotel was built in 2008 (formerly as the (Powcll 1993, Powdl and Parmcrlce 1993, Powdl et al. 1996, Estrada 2012) or H angulatus (Hcndcrson and Powdl 2009), the latter afi:er taxonomic revisions Hotel Barceló Cayo Santa María), and the building mate­ in Carranza andArnold (2006), Weiss and Hedges (2007), and Rosler and Glaw rials included wood imponed from locations unknown. (2010). However, further studies ofAfi:ican populations are nccessary to resolve thc ambiguity rcgarding the taxonomic status of populations in the Western Shipments of lumber are a known method of introduction Hcmisphcre (sce also the subsequent footnote regarding populations in Colombia). for these commensal geckos (Powell 2004). We were unable Copynght © 2014. Lu1z M Df,z. Al i nghts reserved. 30 INTRODUCED SPECIES IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • 21 (1 ):30-34 • MAR 2014 Fig. l. Three species of Hemidactylus now established in Cuba: (A) Hemidactylus angulatus, adult male from Lawton, La Habana, with distinctive dark band­ ing; (B) H angulatus, juvenile from same locality (note the X-shaped dorsal figures surrounded by paler tubercles); (C) H ftenatus, adult male (MNHNCu 5060) from Hotel Husa Cayo Santa María, Cayo Santa María, Villa Clara, with obvious longitudinal dark zones and interspersed light spots; (D) H ftenatus, same male in light phase; (E) H mabouia, adult female, from Lawton, La Habana, with a typical chevron pattern; (F) H mabouia, adult male, same locality, with a poorly defined pattern. to verify the presence of H ftenatus in nearby hotels and other 5069-5070), of which only three individuals were seen in two tourism facilities on the cay. The presence of H ftenatus on nights, two of them with regenerated tails. Although unlikely, Cayo Santa María and at the Naval Base at Guantánamo since this species has been established in Cuba for sorne time, likely reflect two different pathways of introduction. its relative scarcity could indicate that this species arrived at The other house gecko present at the hotel on Cayo this locality subsequent to H ftenatus. No previous records of Santa María was H mabouia (voucher specimens MNHNCu H mabouia exist for this cay and no base-line data are avail- 31 INTRODUCED SPECIES IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • 21 (1 ):30-34 • MAR 2014 Fig. 2. Partial view of the Hotel Husa Cayo Santa María, Villa Clara Province (left), where Hemidactylus ftenatus (right) was commonly seen on building walls, roofs, and around electric lights. able for comparing the current population status of the spe­ The history and dynarnics of colonization of Hemidactylus cies with that prior to the introduction of H ftenatus. lnstead, geckos in Cuba have been poorly studied, largely due to low the relative scarcity probably demonstrates the competitive collection efforts and frequent species misidentifications. dominance of H ftenatus and the possible displacement of H However, alien geckos in Cuba appear to have exhibited a mabouia. Species displacement and replacement among intro­ pattern of displacement and replacement similar to those duced Hemidactylus has occurred in several regions. Meshaka described above. Leavitt (1933) first reported the presence of et al. (1994) reported H mabouia as an established member H turcicus, and at least six localities in Cuba were recorded of the Florida herpetofauna and suggested that its rapid range by Schwartz and Henderson (1991). However, no recent expansion indicated that it might be a more successful colo­ records exist and the species probably is no longer established. nizer than previously introduced H turcicus and H garnotii. Hemidactylus angulatuswas abundant in Havana until the late The authors noted that the once common H. turcicus was 1990s, but H mabouia became the most frequendy encoun­ nearly absent at localities where H mabouia had been intro­ tered species during the 2000s, displacing (but not yet replac­ duced. Short and Petren (2011) demonstrated a complete ing) the former. Figure 3 shows that H mabouia has a wider displacement of H garnotii by H mabouia in less than seven distribution in Cuba than previously reported (Schwartz and years at sorne localities of Florida, with H mabouia popula­ Henderson 1991, Powell et al. 1998), and populations seem to tions increasing ata very rapid rate (>10% per year). Powell be increasing rapidly across the island. Hemidactylus angulatus et al. (1998) reported the displacement of H mabouia by is the species with the widest distribution on the island (Fig. H ftenatus in the Los T uxdas region of Mexico. Caicedo­ 3) and is the only member of the genus in localities where H Portilla and Dulcey-Cala (2011) observed that populations mabouia is absent. When both species are found together, H of H angulatus2 in Colombia showed a notable decline after angulatus usually is less abundant than H mabouia. Estrada the recent introduction of H ftenatus. Based on dimate data, (2012) reported H angulatus in Cayo Santa María, but we Rodder et al. (2008) predicted that the extent of dimatically did not find it in December 2013 at the Hotel Husa Cayo suitable areas and the potential distribution of H ftenatuswill Santa María. This probably represents another species succes­ increase on a global scale, whereas those of H mabouia will sion, with H angulatus being the first introduced species, later decrease. being displaced or replaced by H mabouia, and now H ftena­ tus is the most abundant species there. Hemidactylus angulatus was the only species found in November 2013 at the Hotel 2 Colombian house geckos were originally described as a distinct species Sol Cayo Coco, Cayo Coco, Ciego de Ávila Province. With (Hemidactlylus leightont) by Boulenger (1911). Recent references have variously referred to these populations, undoubtedly pan of the African H angulatus spe­ the apparendy recent introduction of H ftenatus into Cuba, cies complex, as H brookii haitianus (Mechler 1968), H brooki leightoni (Kluge the status ofboth H angulatusand H mabouiamight change 1969, Powell and Maxey 1990), H leightoni (Powell et al. 1996, by implication; Rivas Fuenmayor 2002), H angulatus (Caicedo-Portilla and Dulcey-Cala 2011), if H ftenatus gradually colonizes new territories and achieves and H angulatus leightoni (Rosler and Glaw 201 O). As far Antillean populations a wider distribution. (see previous faotnote), the status of populations in the Western Hemisphere must await further studies of African populations befare the taxonomic status of The impact of introduced geckos on native Cuban spe­ Antillean and Colombian populations can be resolved.
Recommended publications
  • Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
    Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduced Amphibians and Reptiles in the Cuban Archipelago
    Herpetological Conservation and Biology 10(3):985–1012. Submitted: 3 December 2014; Accepted: 14 October 2015; Published: 16 December 2015. INTRODUCED AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES IN THE CUBAN ARCHIPELAGO 1,5 2 3 RAFAEL BORROTO-PÁEZ , ROBERTO ALONSO BOSCH , BORIS A. FABRES , AND OSMANY 4 ALVAREZ GARCÍA 1Sociedad Cubana de Zoología, Carretera de Varona km 3.5, Boyeros, La Habana, Cuba 2Museo de Historia Natural ”Felipe Poey.” Facultad de Biología, Universidad de La Habana, La Habana, Cuba 3Environmental Protection in the Caribbean (EPIC), Green Cove Springs, Florida, USA 4Centro de Investigaciones de Mejoramiento Animal de la Ganadería Tropical, MINAGRI, Cotorro, La Habana, Cuba 5Corresponding author, email: [email protected] Abstract.—The number of introductions and resulting established populations of amphibians and reptiles in Caribbean islands is alarming. Through an extensive review of information on Cuban herpetofauna, including protected area management plans, we present the first comprehensive inventory of introduced amphibians and reptiles in the Cuban archipelago. We classify species as Invasive, Established Non-invasive, Not Established, and Transported. We document the arrival of 26 species, five amphibians and 21 reptiles, in more than 35 different introduction events. Of the 26 species, we identify 11 species (42.3%), one amphibian and 10 reptiles, as established, with nine of them being invasive: Lithobates catesbeianus, Caiman crocodilus, Hemidactylus mabouia, H. angulatus, H. frenatus, Gonatodes albogularis, Sphaerodactylus argus, Gymnophthalmus underwoodi, and Indotyphlops braminus. We present the introduced range of each of the 26 species in the Cuban archipelago as well as the other Caribbean islands and document historical records, the population sources, dispersal pathways, introduction events, current status of distribution, and impacts.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of the Distribution and Conservation Status of the Terrestrial Reptiles of the Cape Verde Islands
    Review of the distribution and conservation status of the terrestrial reptiles of the Cape Verde Islands R AQUEL V ASCONCELOS,JOSÉ C ARLOS B RITO,SALVADOR C ARRANZA and D. JAMES H ARRIS Abstract Cape Verde has a higher number of reptile taxa This paper contains supplementary material that can be and endemics than any of the five archipelagos in the found online at http://journals.cambridge.org Macaronesian region. Mapping the precise distributions and assessing the conservation status of reptiles is the first step towards effective conservation. Presence/absence and Introduction abundance data were gathered from extensive fieldwork and post-1980 literature. Evaluation of conservation status was iodiversity loss is one of the top issues of the 21st considered at specific and subspecific levels, following Bcentury. Species with small range size and low gene flow IUCN Red List criteria and using RAMAS. Fieldwork are of particular concern as they have increased probability confirmed the occurrence of 34 of 37 previously recorded of extinction by chance alone (Pullin, 2002). For this reason, taxa (31 native, three exotic). One taxon continues to be island populations have a higher risk of extinction than considered Extinct. Three broad distribution and rarity mainland populations (Frankham, 1997). Moreover, even patterns were identified: widespread and abundant taxa though islands usually have a low number of species, the occurring on $ 2 islands/islets, widespread or abundant number of endemics is generally high (Kier et al., 2009), as is taxa restricted to one island, and rare or limited range taxa their vulnerability to the introduction of exotic species (Case occurring on small areas of islands or islets.
    [Show full text]
  • Systematics, Biogeography, and Evolution of Hemidactylus Geckos (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) Elucidated Using Mitochondrial DNA Sequences
    MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 38 (2006) 531–545 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Systematics, biogeography, and evolution of Hemidactylus geckos (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) elucidated using mitochondrial DNA sequences S. Carranza a,*, E.N. Arnold b a Departament de Biologia Animal, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 645, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain b Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK Received 11 May 2005; revised 12 July 2005 Available online 9 September 2005 Abstract With more than 80 species inhabiting all warm continental land masses and hundreds of intervening continental and oceanic islands, Hemidactylus geckos are one of the most species-rich and widely distributed of all reptile genera. They consequently rep- resent an excellent model for biogeographic, ecological, and evolutionary studies. A molecular phylogeny for Hemidactylus is pre- sented here, based on 702 bp of mtDNA (303 bp cytochrome b and 399 bp 12S rRNA) from 166 individuals of 30 species of Hemidactylus plus Briba brasiliana, Cosymbotus platyurus, and several outgroups. The phylogeny indicates that Hemidactylus may have initially undergone rapid radiation, and long-distance dispersal is more extensive than in any other reptilian genus. In the last 15 My, African lineages have naturally crossed the Atlantic Ocean at least twice. They also colonized the Gulf of Guinea, Cape Verde and Socotra islands, again sometimes on more than one occasion. Many extensive range extensions have occurred much more recently, sometimes with devastating consequences for other geckos. These colonizations are likely to be largely anthropogen- ic, involving the ÔweedyÕ commensal species, H. brookii s. lat, H.
    [Show full text]
  • Ríos-Franceschi Et Al. 2016
    Life: The Excitement of Biology 3(4) 254 Spatiotemporal Changes of the Herpetofaunal Community in Mount Resaca and Luis Peña Cay, Culebra National Wildlife Refuge, Culebra, Puerto Rico1 Alejandro Ríos-Franceschi2,3, Juan G. García-Cancel3, Fernando J. Bird-Picó3, and Luis D. Carrasquillo3 Abstract: Culebra, which is an archipelago that forms part of the Puerto Rican Bank, has had a limited scope of biological studies, provided the basis for this work. Culebra’s terrestrial resources were disturbed since the early 1900’s until the 1970’s. Since the 1970’s, a natural reserve, called the Culebra National Wildlife Refuge, has been managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. The purpose of this research is to update the species list of reptiles and amphibians on the Island as well as to examine how spatial and temporal changes affect the diversity and abundance of its herpetofauna. Twenty species of reptiles and amphibians placed in thirteen families were identified. Two new records for Mount Resaca are Eleutherodactylus coqui Thomas, 1966 and Eleutherodactylus cochranae Grant, 1932. Meanwhile, Anolis pulchellus Duméril and Bibron, 1837 is a new record for the Luis Peña Cay. Mount Resaca has greater species richness, ten more species than the Luis Peña Cay, three species of amphibians and seven species of reptiles. The differences in herpetofaunal biodiversity (e.g. Shannon Wiener, Simpson’s Index and Margalef’s Index) between Mount Resaca and the Luis Peña Cay were statistically significant. Abiotic factors, such as temperature and humidity, and biotic factors, such as vegetation and the presence of other animal species, possibly influence the relative abundances within these communities.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Rupicolous Species of Gecko of the Genus Hemidactylus Oken, 1817 from the Satpura Hills, Central India
    Ofcial journal website: Amphibian & Reptile Conservation amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 11(1) [General Section]: 51–71 (e137). urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B35CE81E-66F5-48C7-9049-E5C3598E4E5A A new rupicolous species of gecko of the genus Hemidactylus Oken, 1817 from the Satpura Hills, Central India 1,3Zeeshan A. Mirza and 2David Raju 1G-18, 4th A-Cross Rd, Canara Bank Layout, Rajiv Gandhi Nagar, Kodigehalli, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560097, INDIA 2Singinawa Jungle Lodge, Tehsil Baihar, Balaghat, Kohka 481111, Madhya Pradesh, INDIA Abstract.—We here describe a new species of rupicolous gecko from the Satpura Hills of central India. The new species is a member of the Hemidactylus brookii complex, and can be distinguished based on the following suite of characters: moderate sized species (SVL 54.3–74.2 mm); anterior postmental width equal to frst infralabial; posterior postmental width equal to second infralabial, posterior postmental not in contact with frst infralabial; enlarged, keeled, tubercles, fairly regularly arranged in 15–16 longitudinal rows on dorsum; two angular series of seven precloacal femoral pores separated by diastema of eight non-pored scales; non-pored scales equal to size of pored scales; scales bordering anterior edge of pored scales half the size of pored scales; fve lamellae on digit I and seven on digit IV of manus as well as pes; lamellae on digit IV and V of pes absent on basal 25% of the digit; legs long and slender; ventral aspect of tail with broad caudal scales covering ~80% of tail; two subconical post cloacal spurs, anterior spur slightly larger than posterior spur.
    [Show full text]
  • Confirming the Presence of a Fourth Species of Non-Native House Gecko of the Genus Hemidactylus Oken, 1817 (Squamata, Gekkonidae) in Colombia
    14 4 NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Check List 14 (4): 665–669 https://doi.org/10.15560/14.4.665 Confirming the presence of a fourth species of non-native house gecko of the genus Hemidactylus Oken, 1817 (Squamata, Gekkonidae) in Colombia Juan D. Vásquez-Restrepo1, Yingyod Lapwong2 1 Grupo Herpetológico de Antioquia (GHA), Instituto de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, calle 67 No. 53-108, laboratorio 7-121, Medellín, Colombia. 2 School of Life Science, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, 15 Broadway, Ultimo NSW 2007, Australia. Corresponding author: Yingyod Lapwong, [email protected] Abstract The Indo-Pacific Gecko,Hemidactylus garnotii Duméril & Bibron, 1836, is a species of house gecko native to South- east Asia and Pacific Islands. As with many of its congeners, this gecko species has been accidentally introduced to other parts of the world. In January 2018, several photographs of “H. frenatus” from Colombia posted in iNaturalist.org, were noticed to have some morphological features related to H. garnotii. This discrepancy led us to inspect museum specimens and to confirm the presence ofH. garnotii for more than a decade in Colombia. Key words Hemidactylus garnotii, Hemidactylus frenatus, introduced species, range expansion. Academic editor: Rafael de Fraga | Received 20 April 2018 | Accepted 25 July 2018 | Published 10 August 2018 Citation: Vásquez-Restrepo JD, Lapwong Y (2018) Confirming the presence of a fourth species of non-native house gecko of the genusHemidactylus Oken, 1817 (Squamata, Gekkonidae) in Colombia. Check List 14 (4): 665–669. https://doi.org/10.15560/14.4.665 Introduction widely distributed families of reptiles in the world, occur- ring throughout the tropic and temperate regions (Vitt In recent decades, invasive alien species have become a and Caldwell 2014).
    [Show full text]
  • Predation of the Invasive Gecko Hemidactylus Angulatus Hallowell
    BOLETÍN CIENTÍFICO bol.cient.mus.hist.nat. 24 (2), julio-diciembre, 2020. 65-70. ISSN: 0123-3068 (Impreso) ISSN: 2462-8190 (En línea) CENTRO DE MUSEOS MUSEO DE HISTORIA NATURAL Predation of the invasive gecko Hemidactylus angulatus Hallowell, 1854 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) by the wandering spider Ancylometes bogotensis Keyserling, 1877 (Araneae: Ctenidae) in Tolima, Colombia* Mario J. Gómez-Martínez1, Cristian Alfonso Gallego-Carmona2 and Camila Castellanos Vargas3 Abstract We report the predation on the gecko Hemidactylus angulatus by the spider Ancylometes bogotensis, in the Tropical Dry Forest life zone located at Northern Tolima (Colombia). This short note is a contribution to the knowledge about the natural history of the referenced species because of the potential of A. bogotensis as a biological control agent of geckos that decreases its invasive potential. This is important due to the possibility to make populations of the gecko decline and to restrict the entry of these saurians to natural forested areas. Key words: Arachnid, Biological Controllers, Invasive species, Gecko, Tropical forest. Predación del gecko invasor Hemidactylus angulatus Hallowell, 1854 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) por la araña errante Ancylometes bogotensis Keyserling, 1877 (Araneae: Ctenidae) en el Tolima, Colombia Resumen Registramos la depredación del gecko Hemidactylus angulatus por la araña Ancylometes bogotensis, en la zona de vida de Bosque Seco Tropical en el norte del departamento del Tolima (Colombia). El reporte aquí descrito constituye un aporte al conocimiento de la historia natural de las especies referenciadas y evidencia el potencial de A. bo- gotensis como agente de control biológico de especies invasoras de geckos, debido a que podría contribuir a disminuir las poblaciones y el ingreso de estos saurios a zonas boscosas naturales.
    [Show full text]
  • Reptiles from Southern Benin, West Africa, with the Description of a New Hemidactylus (Gekkonidae), and a Country-Wide Checklist
    Bonn zoological Bulletin Volume 57 Issue 1 pp. 31–54 Bonn, April 2010 Reptiles from southern Benin, West Africa, with the description of a new Hemidactylus (Gekkonidae), and a country-wide checklist Klaus Ullenbruch1, Olaf Grell2 & Wolfgang Böhme1 1Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D-53113 Bonn, Germany; E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; 2Biologenbüro GGV, Stralsunder Weg 16, D-24161 Altenholz-Stift, Germany; E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. We report on a collection of reptiles made in southern Benin, mostly in the vicinity of Lama Forest, a relict rain forest surrounded by savannah habitats within the the so-called Dahomey gap. 48 species (3 chelonian, 20 saurian and 25 ophidian species were encountered) are listed with the respective voucher material and commented in respect to taxonomic or ecological information. Five lizard species (Agama sylvanus, Hemidactylus ansorgei, H. lamaensis n. sp., Holaspis guentheri, Varanus ornatus) and two snake species (Natriciteres variegata, Amblyodipsas unicolur) are new for the fauna of Benin, the second Hemidactylus species being even new to science. Some other species are reported from Benin for only the second time. This commented list of species collected from southern Benin is followed by a general country-wide checklist, which is based on literature data and also some unpublished records from northern Benin, among them the remarkable rediscov- ery of Agama gracilimembris, 9 decades after its original description from this country. Key words. Reptilia: Chelonia, Crocodylia, Squamata; Benin, West Africa, new country records; Hemidactylus lamaen- sis n. sp.; country-wide checklist INTRODUCTION Herpetologically, Benin is among the most insufficiently Dahomey carried out by A.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the PDF Article
    Checklist of the lizards of Togo (West Africa), with comments on systematics, distribution, ecology, and conservation Gabriel HOINSOUDE SEGNIAGBETO Département de Zoologie et Biologie animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) [email protected] Jean-François TRAPE Laboratoire de Paludologie et Zoologie médicale, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Centre de Dakar, BP 1386, Dakar (Sénégal) [email protected] Komlan M. AFIADEMANYO Département de Zoologie et Biologie animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) [email protected] Mark-Oliver RÖDEL Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin (Germany) [email protected] Annemarie OHLER Alain DUBOIS Patrick DAVID Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB – UMR 7205 – CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, Département de Systématique & Évolution, case postale 30, 57 rue Cuvier, F-75005 Paris (France) [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Danny MEIRTE Royal Museum for Central Africa, Department of African Zoology, Vertebrate Section, Leuvensesteenweg 13, 3080 Tervuren (Belgium) [email protected] Isabelle Adolé GLITHO Département de Zoologie et Biologie animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) Fabio PETROZZI Luca LUISELLI Niger Delta Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation Unit, Department of Applied and Environmental Biology, Rivers State University of Science and Tecnology PMB 5080, Port Harcourt, Rivers State (Nigeria) [email protected], [email protected] Published on 26 June 2015 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B6713FC6-B1CD-4E20-BF33-EF174CB77317 Hoinsoude Segniagbeto G., Trape J.-F., Afi ademanyo K.
    [Show full text]
  • This Article Was Published in an Elsevier Journal. the Attached Copy
    This article was published in an Elsevier journal. The attached copy is furnished to the author for non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the author’s institution, sharing with colleagues and providing to institution administration. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Author's personal copy Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 45 (2007) 409–416 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Short communication Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the Antillean geckos Phyllodactylus wirshingi, Tarentola americana, and Hemidactylus haitianus (Reptilia, Squamata) Andrew J. Weiss, S. Blair Hedges * Department of Biology, 208 Mueller Lab, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA Received 31 December 2006; accepted 11 January 2007 Available online 30 January 2007 1. Introduction Three populations of P. wirshingi have been recognized as subspecies (Bauer and Russell, 2003; Schwartz, 1979): Most terrestrial vertebrates of the West Indies, especial- the Puerto Rican form as P. w. wirshingi, the Dominican ly those that cannot fly, have a high rate of endemism, form as P. w. hispaniolae, and the Haitian form as P. w. including 99% of the 174 native species of amphibians sommeri. The ranges of the two Hispaniolan subspecies and 96% of the 499 native species of reptiles (Hedges, are not in contact (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Coming to America: Multiple Origins of New World Geckos
    doi: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.02184.x Coming to America: multiple origins of New World geckos T. GAMBLE* ,A.M.BAUERà,G.R.COLLI§,E.GREENBAUMà1,T.R.JACKMANà, L. J. VITT– &A.M.SIMONS ** *Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA àDepartment of Biology, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, USA §Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brası´lia, Brası´lia, DF, Brazil –Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History and Department of Zoology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA **Department of Fisheries, Wildlife and Conservation Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA Keywords: Abstract biogeography; Geckos in the Western Hemisphere provide an excellent model to study faunal dispersal; assembly at a continental scale. We generated a time-calibrated phylogeny, Gekkota; including exemplars of all New World gecko genera, to produce a biogeo- phylogeny; graphical scenario for the New World geckos. Patterns of New World gecko South America; origins are consistent with almost every biogeographical scenario utilized by a Squamata; terrestrial vertebrate with different New World lineages showing evidence of vicariance. vicariance, dispersal via temporary land bridge, overseas dispersal or anthro- pogenic introductions. We also recovered a strong relationship between clade age and species diversity, with older New World lineages having more species than more recently arrived lineages. Our data provide the first phylogenetic hypothesis for all New World geckos and highlight the intricate origins and ongoing organization of continental faunas. The phylogenetic and biogeo- graphical hypotheses presented here provide an historical framework to further pursue research on the diversification and assembly of the New World herpetofauna.
    [Show full text]