Official Hansard No

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Official Hansard No COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES SENATE Official Hansard No. 7, 2000 7 JUNE 2000 THIRTY-NINTH PARLIAMENT FIRST SESSION—SIXTH PERIOD BY AUTHORITY OF THE SENATE CONTENTS WEDNESDAY, 7 JUNE Telecommunications (Interception) Legislation Amendment Bill 2000 Second Reading........................................................................................... 14767 In Committee............................................................................................... 14773 Third Reading.............................................................................................. 14776 Local Government (Financial Assistance) Amendment Bill 2000 Second Reading........................................................................................... 14776 Matters of Public Interest Mandatory Sentencing................................................................................. 14802 Aged Care: Complaints System................................................................... 14804 Schools Funding.......................................................................................... 14807 Online Gambling ......................................................................................... 14810 Questions Without Notice Goods and Services Tax: Information Campaign........................................ 14815 Workplace Relations: Families.................................................................... 14816 Goods and Services Tax: Advertisements ................................................... 14818 Tax Reform: Income Tax............................................................................. 14818 Goods and Services Tax: Advertisements ................................................... 14819 Radio Australia: Funding ............................................................................ 14820 Goods and Services Tax: Advertisements ................................................... 14821 Distinguished Visitors....................................................................................... 14822 Questions Without Notice Rural and Regional Australia: Services....................................................... 14822 Goods and Services Tax: Information Campaign........................................ 14823 Cape York Natural Heritage Trust Fund...................................................... 14824 Goods and Services Tax: Compliance Costs ............................................... 14825 University Access........................................................................................ 14826 Answers to Questions Without Notice Centrelink: Client Privacy ........................................................................... 14827 Goods and Services Tax: Information Campaign........................................ 14828 Radio Australia: Funding ............................................................................ 14833 Committees Selection of Bills Committee—Report........................................................ 14834 Leave of Absence.............................................................................................. 14837 Notices Presentation ................................................................................................. 14837 Postponements............................................................................................. 14838 Committees Scrutiny of Bills Committee—Meeting....................................................... 14838 Air Facilities: Documents ................................................................................. 14838 Matters Of Public Importance Sugar Industry ............................................................................................. 14839 Committees Scrutiny of Bills Committee—Report ......................................................... 14850 Budget 1999-2000 Consideration by Legislation Committees—Additional Information.......... 14850 New Business Tax System (Alienation of Personal Services Income) Bill 2000 New Business Tax System (Alienated Personal Services Income) Tax Imposition Bill (No. 1) 2000 New Business Tax System (Alienated Personal Services Income) Tax Imposition Bill (No. 2) 2000 Report of Economics Legislation Committee—Erratum............................. 14850 CONTENTS—continued Committees Public Accounts and Audit Committee—Report ........................................ 14851 National Schools Constitution Convention 2000.............................................. 14851 Local Government (Financial Assistance) Amendment Bill 2000 Second Reading........................................................................................... 14853 In Committee............................................................................................... 14861 Adjournment World Environment Day.............................................................................. 14876 Environment: Greenhouse Gas Emissions................................................... 14878 Coal Fired Power Stations ........................................................................... 14878 Australian Defence Force: Capability ......................................................... 14880 Documents Tabling......................................................................................................... 14881 Tabling......................................................................................................... 14882 Questions on Notice No. 1235—Nursing Homes: Other Costs Reimbursed Expenditure ........... 14883 No. 1239—Nursing Homes: Income Tested Fees ....................................... 14884 No. 1358—Alimar Nursing Home: Standards and Accreditation Agency.. 14885 No. 1892—Department of Employment, Workplace Relations and Small Business: Year 2000 Compliance...................................................... 14886 No. 1904—Nursing Homes: Care Subsidies ............................................... 14887 No. 1947—Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet: Provision of Income and Expenditure Statements ........................................................... 14888 No. 1953—Department of Employment, Workplace Relations and Small Businss: Provision of Income and Expenditure Statements .............. 14889 No. 2001—Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts: Contracts with Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu............................. 14895 No. 2020—Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts: Contracts with PricewaterhouseCoopers................................ 14895 No. 2032—Department of Veterans' Affairs: Contracts with PricewaterhouseCoopers ............................................................................. 14897 No. 2039—Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts: Contracts with KPMG............................................................ 14897 No. 2058—Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts: Contracts with Arthur Andersen ............................................ 14899 No. 2077—Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts: Contracts with Ernst and Young............................................. 14899 No. 2097—Aged Care: Central Australia.................................................... 14900 No. 2117—Indigenous Australians: Education and Training Programs...... 14901 No. 2124—Irian Jaya .................................................................................. 14903 No. 2138—Telecommunications Service Inquiry: Submissions ................. 14904 No. 2139—Fletcher International Abattoir, Narrikup: Commonwealth Funding........................................................................................................ 14908 No. 2140—Whittaker, Mr Mark: Child Support Agency............................ 14908 No. 2150—Boards of Management............................................................. 14909 CONTENTS—continued Wednesday, 7 June 2000 SENATE 14767 Wednesday, 7 June 2000 in phone calls for criminals, drug handlers ————— and spies, in effect what it is not doing is saying that our whole spying system is being The PRESIDENT (Senator the Hon. moved to an international system which spies Margaret Reid) took the chair at 9.30 a.m., on everybody’s phone calls. Most Australians and read prayers. are not aware of that. TELECOMMUNICATIONS The bill does refer to intervention in for- (INTERCEPTION) LEGISLATION eign phone calls—phone calls going out of AMENDMENT BILL 2000 this country—but what it does not say is that Second Reading everybody’s phone calls are being listened to, Debate resumed from 6 June, on motion that everybody’s phone calls are being by Senator Ian Campbell: scanned and, moreover, that the check on this That this bill be now read a second time. system is not within our national boundaries. Australia has an arrangement with the UK, Senator BROWN (Tasmania) (9.31 the United States, Canada and New Zealand a.m.)—I was saying before the debate on the whereby the downloading of selected phone Telecommunications (Interception) Legisla- calls—the intercepted calls which the Ameri- tion Amendment Bill 2000 was adjourned cans, in particular, want to listen to—goes yesterday that there is more to this legislation straight to Washington. I will be asking the than meets the eye, or at least there is more to government during the committee stages of the change to modern communications than this debate what control Australia has over this legislation can deal with. At the outset
Recommended publications
  • Australia: Professor Marian Simms Head, Political Studies Department
    Australia: Professor Marian Simms Head, Political Studies Department University of Otago Paper prepared for presentation at the joint ANU/UBA ‘John Fogarty Seminar’, Buenos Aires, Argentina 26-27 April 2007 Please note this paper is a draft version and is not for citation at this stage 1 Overview: Australian has been characterized variously as ‘The Lucky Country’ (Donald Horne), ‘A Small Rich Industrial Country’ (Heinz Arndt), and as suffering from ‘The Tyranny of Distance’ (Geoffrey Blainey). These distinguished authors have all mentioned negatives alongside positives; for example, political commentator Donald Horne’s famous comment was meant to be ironic – Australia’s affluence, and hence stability, were founded on good luck via rich mineral resources. For Blainey, the historian, geography mattered, both in terms of the vast distances from Europe and in terms of the vast size of the country.1 For economic historian Arndt, size was a double-edged sword – Australia had done well in spite of its small population. Those commentatories were all published in the 1970s. Since then much has happened globally, namely the stock market crash of the eighties, the collapse of communism in the late eighties and early nineties, the emergence of the Asian tigers in the nineties, and the attack on New York’s twin towers in 2001. All were profound events. It is the argument of this paper that in spite of these and other challenges, Australia’s institutional fabric has incorporated economic, social and political change. This is not to say that it has solved all of its social and economic problems, especially those dealing with minority groups such as the indigenous community, disaffected youth and some immigrant groups.
    [Show full text]
  • (Removing Discrimination Against Students) Bill 2018
    The Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs Legislation Committee Sex Discrimination Amendment (Removing Discrimination Against Students) Bill 2018 February 2019 Commonwealth of Australia 2019 ISBN 978-1-76010-899-1 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Australia License. The details of this licence are available on the Creative Commons website: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/au/. This document was produced by the Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs Committee secretariat and printed by the Senate Printing Unit, Department of the Senate, Parliament House, Canberra. ii Members of the committee Members Senator the Hon Ian Macdonald (LNP, QLD) (Chair) Senator Louise Pratt (ALP, WA) (Deputy Chair) Senator Jim Molan AO, DSC (LP, NSW) Senator Nick McKim (AG, TAS) Senator Jane Hume (LP, VIC) Senator Murray Watt (ALP, QLD) Substituted Members Senator Janet Rice (AG, VIC) to replace Senator Nick McKim 6.12.2018 Senator Concetta Fierravanti-Wells (LP, NSW) to replace Senator Jane Hume at public hearing on 6.2.2019 and 7.2.2019 Participating Members Senator Concetta Fierravanti-Wells (LP, NSW) Senator Kimberley Kitching (ALP, VIC) Senator Deborah O'Neill (ALP, NSW) Senator Rex Patrick (CA, SA) Secretariat Dr Sean Turner, Acting Committee Secretary Ms Nicola Knackstredt, Acting Principal Research Officer Ms Kate Campbell, Senior Research Officer Ms Brooke Gay, Administrative Officer Suite S1.61 Telephone: (02) 6277 3560 Parliament House Fax: (02) 6277 5794 CANBERRA ACT 2600 Email:
    [Show full text]
  • Budget Estimates 2003–04
    The Senate Legal and Constitutional Legislation Committee Budget estimates 2003–04 June 2003 ii © Commonwealth of Australia 2003 ISBN 0 642 71261 1 This document was printed by the Senate Printing Unit, Department of the Senate, Parliament House, Canberra. iii MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATION COMMITTEE Members Senator Marise Payne, Chair, LP, NSW Senator the Hon. Nick Bolkus, Deputy Chair, ALP, SA Senator Brian Greig, AD, WA* Senator Joseph Ludwig, ALP, QLD Senator Brett Mason, LP, QLD Senator Nigel Scullion, CLP, NT Substitute Member * Senator Aden Ridgeway, AD, NSW to replace Senator Brian Greig for matters relating to the Indigenous Affairs portfolio Participating Members Senator the Hon. Eric Abetz, LP, TAS Senator Susan Knowles, LP, WA Senator Bartlett, AD, QLD (for DIMIA) Senator Meg Lees, APA, SA Senator George Brandis, LP, QLD Senator Ross Lightfoot, LP, WA Senator Bob Brown, AG, TAS Senator Julian McGauran, NPA, VIC Senator Kim Carr, ALP, VIC Senator Jan McLucas, ALP, QLD Senator Grant Chapman, LP, SA Senator Shayne Murphy, IND, TAS Senator Alan Eggleston, LP, WA Senator Kerry Nettle, AG, NSW Senator Christopher Evans, ALP, WA Senator Robert Ray, ALP, VIC Senator the Hon. John Faulkner, ALP, NSW Senator the Hon. Nick Sherry, ALP, TAS Senator Alan Ferguson, LP, SA Senator Ursula Stephens, ALP, NSW Senator Jeannie Ferris, LP, SA Senator Natasha Stott Despoja, AD, SA Senator Brian Harradine, IND, TAS Senator Tsebin Tchen, LP, VIC Senator Leonard Harris, PHON, QLD Senator John Tierney, LP, NSW Senator Linda Kirk, ALP, SA Senator John Watson, LP, TAS Secretariat Ms Louise Gell Secretary Ms Kelly Paxman Senior Research Officer Mr Mark Stevenson Estimates Officer Ms Julia Clifford Executive Assistant Suite S1.61 Telephone: (02) 6277 3560 Parliament House Fax: (02) 6277 5794 E-mail: [email protected] iv v TABLE OF CONTENTS MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATION COMMITTEE...............................
    [Show full text]
  • Explaining and Confronting Australia's Refusal to Adopt a National Bill Of
    University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 2017+ University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2017 Explaining and Confronting Australia’s Refusal To Adopt a National Bill of Rights Brian Melbourne Walker University of Wollongong Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses1 University of Wollongong Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorise you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this work may be reproduced by any process, nor may any other exclusive right be exercised, without the permission of the author. Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. A court may impose penalties and award damages in relation to offences and infringements relating to copyright material. Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. Unless otherwise indicated, the views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the University of Wollongong. Recommended Citation Walker, Brian Melbourne, Explaining and Confronting Australia’s Refusal To Adopt a National Bill of Rights, Doctor of Law thesis, School of Law, University of Wollongong, 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • Work of Committees
    PART ONE 1 January 2002 - 11 February 2002 (remainder of the 39th Parliament) Legislative and General Purpose Standing Committees administered by the Senate Committee Office Community Affairs Community Affairs Legislation 39th Parliament (1 January 2002 to 11 February 2002) Method of appointment Pursuant to Senate Standing Order 25. Current members Date of appointment Senator Susan Knowles (WA, LP), (elected Chair-25.11.98) 24.11.98 Senator Lyn Allison (Vic, AD) 12.10.99 Senator George Brandis (Qld, LP) 8.6.2000 Senator Kay Denman (Tas, ALP) 24.11.98 Senator Chris Evans (WA, ALP) 24.11.98 Senator Tsebin Tchen (Vic, LP) 1.7.99 Substitute members Term of appointment Senator Alan Eggleston (WA, LP)*** 2.5.00 Senator Alan Ferguson (SA, LP)**** 2.5.00 Senator Grant Chapman (SA, LP)***** 2.5.00 Senator John Watson (Tas, LP)# 24.11.00 Senator Michael Forshaw (NSW, ALP)## 1.3.01 ***replace Senator Knowles for 1999-2000 additional estimates supplementary ****replace Senator Mason for 1999-2000 additional estimates supplementary *****replace Senator Tchen for 1999-2000 additional estimates supplementary #replace Senator Tchen on 24.11.2000 ##replace Senator Evans on inquiry into Australia New Zealand Food Authority Amendment Bill 2001 Participating members Date of appointment Senator the Hon Eric Abetz (Tas, LP)* 26.11.98 Senator Andrew Bartlett (AD, Qld) 12.10.99 Senator Bob Brown (Tas, AG) 24.11.98 Senator Paul Calvert (Tas, LP) 24.8.99 Senator Grant Chapman (SA, LP) 24.8.99 Senator John Cherry (Qld, AD)** 9.8.01 Senator Helen Coonan (NSW, LP)
    [Show full text]
  • Hon Louise Pratt, MLC (East Metropolitan Region)
    PARLIAMENT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA INAUGURAL SPEECH Hon Louise Pratt, MLC (East Metropolitan Region) Address-in-Reply Debate Legislative Council, Wednesday 23 May 2001 Reprinted from Hansard 1 Legislative Council Wednesday, 23 May 2001 Inaugural Speech Hon Louise Pratt, MLC (East Metropolitan Region) ___________________________________________________________________________________ ADDRESS-IN-REPLY Motion HON LOUISE PRATT (East Metropolitan) [8.14 pm]: I congratulate you, Mr Deputy President, on your election and I look forward to working with you in this House. I take this opportunity to acknowledge the Nyoongah people as the traditional owners of the land on which this Parliament meets. I am very excited to be a member of this place. It creates great opportunities for supporting and connecting with diverse Western Australian communities. It is also somewhat daunting. I have had to pinch myself on more than one occasion to check that it is real. I wonder whether I am presumptuous in thinking that I deserve a place here. Upon briefly and tentatively expressing my self-doubt, I was strongly reprimanded by my friends and supporters. This place must, after all, be open and accessible to all members of our community and it is as a young Labor woman from the eastern hills that I rightly take my place here. My first speech in this place will cover a range of topics with connecting themes of activism and change. In particular, I shall focus on how activism has brought positive social change and thereby makes people’s lives better, and how activism can mitigate against some of the worst excesses of change. I will firstly tell the House something about myself as people’s life experiences obviously shape their political attitudes.
    [Show full text]
  • Cross-Party Collaboration in the Australian Federal Parliament: Testing the Limits of Institutional Constraints and Enabling Factors
    Cross-Party Collaboration in the Australian Federal Parliament: Testing the Limits of Institutional Constraints and Enabling Factors Adele Lausberg A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Department of Politics & International Studies, School of Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts, University of Adelaide. June 2018 Abstract This thesis identifies and explores the use of cross-party collaboration (CPC) in Australian politics. It investigates why politicians collaborate across party lines in the Australian Parliament and how this relates to political representation. Although there are some earlier examples, CPC rose to prominence when it was used to achieve legislative change in 2006 by four women Senators. These women employed CPC to circumvent institutional norms by presenting a co-sponsored bill concerning the medical abortion drug RU486. Their success contributed to an acceleration of CPC. This thesis finds that both women and men have become more likely to adopt the previously rare practice of CPC since 2006. The occurrence of CPC is stimulated by enabling factors which include: electoral shifts; a shared cosmopolitan outlook that compels actors to disregard localised party policies in favour of a higher universal law; and desire for community leadership. For women using CPC to represent women, there are some differences in the enabling factors: critical actors and a critical mass of women; minor parties; and parliamentary groups/committee minority reports. CPC has occurred despite the existence of institutional constraints which deter politicians from seeking collaboration across party lines. These constraints include: strict party discipline; party leadership style; and limitations in the norms, practices, and structure of parliament.
    [Show full text]
  • Hon J a Mcginty MLA Attorney General Minister for Electoral Affairs 30Th Floor Allendale Square 77 St Georges Terrace PERTH WA 6000
    Hon J A McGinty MLA Attorney General Minister for Electoral Affairs 30th Floor Allendale Square 77 St Georges Terrace PERTH WA 6000 Dear Minister In accordance with section 175ZG of the Electoral Act 1907 I submit for your information and presentation to Parliament, the report on the operation of Part VI of the Electoral Act 1907 for the period 1 July 2000 to 30 June 2001. Yours sincerely Dr K W Evans ELECTORAL COMMISSIONER 15 July 2002 ISSN 1441-1296 Copyright © 2002 Western Australian Electoral Commission 2nd Floor, 111 St Georges Terrace PERTH WA 6000 GPO Box F316 PERTH WA 6841 Telephone: (08) 9214 0400 or 13 63 06 Facsimile: (08) 9226 0577 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.waec.wa.gov.au Telephone Typewriter (TTY): (08) 9214 0487 POLITICAL FINANCE Report 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. BACKGROUND ...............................................................................1 1.1 Essential Features of the Political Finance Legislation ............................. 1 1.2 Legislative Amendments........................................................................... 3 1.3 Records to be Kept ................................................................................... 3 1.4 Role of the Western Australian Electoral Commissioner .......................... 4 2. 2000-2001 ANNUAL RETURNS ......................................................4 3. 2001 STATE ELECTION RETURNS ...............................................5 4. AUDIT OF RETURNS ......................................................................6 5. ACCESS TO RETURNS
    [Show full text]
  • Work of Committees
    WORK OF COMMITTEES Consolidated statistics for 1 January 2002 to 31 December 2002 Statistics for 1 July 2002 - 31 December 2002 Commonwealth of Australia 2002 ISSN 1322-7149 This document was printed by the Senate Printing Unit, Parliament House, Canberra. CONTENTS Index .....................................................................................................................................iii Format of this Report............................................................................................................vi Abbreviations.......................................................................................................................vii General Information............................................................................................................viii Directory of Committees.......................................................................................................ix Introduction............................................................................................................................x PART ONE: - 1 July 2002 - 31 December 2002 Legislative and General Purpose Standing Committees administered by the Senate Committee Office • Community Affairs ..........................................................................................6 - Legislation - References • Economics......................................................................................................16 - Legislation - References • Employment, Workplace Relations and Education .......................................26
    [Show full text]
  • Republic Advisory Committee
    The Senate Legal and Constitutional References Committee The road to a republic August 2004 © Commonwealth of Australia 2004 ISBN 0 642 71441 X This document was printed by the Senate Printing Unit, Department of the Senate, Parliament House, Canberra MEMBERS OF THE REFERENCES COMMITTEE Members Senator the Hon Nick Bolkus (Chair), ALP, SA Senator Marise Payne (Deputy Chair), LP, NSW Senator Geoff Buckland, ALP, SA** Senator Brian Greig, AD, WA* Senator Linda Kirk, ALP, SA Senator Nigel Scullion, CLP, NT Substitute Members * Senator Aden Ridgeway to replace Senator Greig for matters relating to the Indigenous Affairs portfolio * Senator Natasha Stott Despoja to replace Senator Grieg for the Committee's inquiry into the establishment of an Australian republic with an Australian Head of State ** Senator Buckland replaced Senator Joseph Ludwig (4 December 2003 - 1 March 2004). Senator Ursula Stephenson (ALP, NSW) was a member prior to 4 December 2003. Participating Members Sen the Hon Eric Abetz, LP, Tas Sen Gary Humphries, LP, ACT Sen Andrew Bartlett, AD, Qld (for DIMIA) Sen Susan Knowles, LP, WA Sen Mark Bishop, ALP, WA Sen Meg Lees, APA, SA Sen George Brandis, LP, Qld Sen Ross Lightfoot, LP, WA Sen Bob Brown, AG, Tas Senator Joseph Ludwig, ALP, Qld Sen Kim Carr, ALP, Vic Sen Sue Mackay, ALP, Tas Sen Grant Chapman, LP, SA Sen Brett Mason, LP, Qld Sen Trish Crossin, ALP, NT Sen Julian McGauran, NPA, Vic Sen Alan Eggleston, LP, WA Sen Shayne Murphy, Ind, Tas Sen Chris Evans, ALP, WA Sen Kerry Nettle, AG, NSW Sen the Hon John Faulkner, ALP, NSW Sen A.
    [Show full text]
  • Work of Committees
    Legal and Constitutional Legal and Constitutional (1 January 2002 - 11 February 2002) Matters current as at Matters referred during Reports tabled that Current inquiries as at 1 January period (including estimates discharged a reference 11 February and annual reports) Legislation 2 0 0 2 References 3 003 Total 5 005 Number and Hours of Meeting Public Hrs Public Hrs Private Hrs Insp/Other Hrs Total Meetings Total Hours Estimates Legislation 1 2:45 1 0:02 2 2:47 References 2 11:10 1 0:03 3 11:13 Total 3 13:55 2 0:05 5 14:00 58 Meetings By State ACT NSW VIC TAS SA WA NT QLD Legislation 1 1 References 2 1 Total 1 3 1 Witnesses Hansard Pages Televised Estimates Other (Bills) General Estimates Other (Bills) General No of No of Pages Government Hearings Submissions Responses Legislation 1 13 27 10 72 References 29 171 14 285 Total 1 42 198 24 357 Legal and Constitutional Legislation 39th Parliament (1 January 2002 - 11 February 2002) Method of appointment Pursuant to Senate Standing Order 25. Current members Date of appointment Senator Marise Payne (NSW, LP), (elected Chair-25.11.98) 24.11.98 Senator Jim McKiernan (WA, ALP), (elected Deputy Chair-25.11.98) 24.11.98 Senator Helen Coonan (NSW, LP) 24.11.98 Senator Barney Cooney (Vic, ALP) 24.11.98 Senator Brian Greig (WA, AD) 9.08.99 Senator Brett Mason (Qld, LP) 1.7.99 Substitute members Date of appointment Senator Lyn Allison (Vic, AD)* 29.4.99 Senator Lyn Allison (Vic, AD)** 12.8.99 Senator Paul Calvert (Tas, LP)*** 24.11.99 Senator Ross Lightfoot (WA, LP)^ 29.11.99 Senator Paul Calvert (Tas,
    [Show full text]
  • Australian Democrats: the Passing of an Era
    Parliament of Australia Department of Parliamentary Services Parliamentary Library Information, analysis and advice for the Parliament RESEARCH PAPER www.aph.gov.au/library 27 March 2009, no. 25, 2008–09, ISSN 1834-9854 Australian Democrats: the passing of an era Cathy Madden Politics and Public Administration Section Executive summary • The Australian Democrats have been the longest surviving and most successful minor party in federal politics. The party was created as a ‘centre’ party. • Two distinctive features of the party were: adherence to the principle of parliamentary democracy and the ability of parliamentary representatives to vote according to their conscience. • The use of the proportional representation voting system for Senate elections allowed the party to gain greater electoral support for Senate seats. The Democrats won seats at each Senate election from 1977 to 2001. • Support for the party mainly came from middle class, urban-based, educated and younger voters who were disillusioned with the major parties. • The Democrats held the balance of power in the Senate either solely or with other minor parties or independents from July 1981 to 2004. They were able to influence the legislative agenda. • The party led the way in promoting women to leadership positions. • Many factors played a part in the decline of the Democrats. Many commentators point to the Democrats support in the passing of the Goods and Services Tax legislation in 1999 as a key factor. Other issues relate to the turnover of parliamentary leaders, not getting their message heard and the rise of the Australian Greens. • From 1 July 2008 no Democrats are represented in the Federal Parliament.
    [Show full text]