Main Topic Organisers

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Main Topic Organisers Organising Committee Main Topic Organisers Baruch Rubin (Israel) Chairman Paolo Barberi (Italy) Albert Fischer (USA) Li Bo (China) Nilda Burgos (USA) Fernando Adegas (Brazil) Bernal Valverde (Costa Rica) Josef Soukup (Czech Republic) Per Kudsk (Denmark) Aldo Ferrero (Italy) Ni Hanwen (China) Chaoxian Zhang (China) Steve Fennimore (USA) Scientific Committee Euro Pannacci (Italy) Per Kudsk (Denmark) Chairman Samunder Singh (India) Baruch Rubin (Israel) Pedro Christoffoleti (Brazil) Pat Tranel (USA) Corné Kempenaar (Netherlands) Martin Vila-Aiub (Argentina) Steven Knezevic (USA) Robinson Pitelli (Brazil) Pat Tranel (USA) Hanwen Ni (China) Martin Vila-Auib (Argentina) Bo Li (China) Heinz Müller-Schärer (Switzerland) Chaoxian Zhang (China) Jian-Ying Guo (China) Hanan Eizenberg (Israel) Euro Pannacci (Italy) Ard Nieuwenhuizen (Netherlands) Samunder Singh (India) Doug Sammons (USA) Hiroshi Matsumoto (Japan) Wun Chao (USA) Fund Raising Committee Bo Melander (Denmark) Marco Qudranti (Switzerland) Eric Gallandt (USA) Helmut Walter (Germany) Ricardo Labrada (Cuba) Albert Fischer (USA) Greg McDonald (USA) Koichi Yoneyama (Japan) Chaoxian Zhang (China) Yaakov Goldwasser (Israel) Local Organising Committee Jason Krutz (US) Ren Wang (Beijing) Chairman Luis Avila (Brazil) Regina Belz (Germany) Kongming Wu (Beijing) Vice Chairman Frank Dayan (USA) Chaoxian Zhang (Beijing) Executive Vice Chairman Joe DiTomaso (USA) Weijun Zhou (Hangzhou) Coordinator Ahmet Uludag (Turkey) Xiangju LI (Beijing) Coordinator Gualbert Gbèhounou (FAO) Juying Wu (Beijing) Promotion David Johnson (UK) Hanwen Ni (Beijing) Science Robinson Pitelli (Brazil) Juying Wu (Beijing) Promotion Bärbel Gerowitz (Germany) Guibiao Ye (Beijing) Fundraising Yael Mishael (Israel) Hongjun Zhang (Beijin) Fundraising Jerry Green (USA) Zongjian Zhang (Beijing) Finance Karl Hurle (Germany) Helmut Walther (Germany) Hailan Cui (Beijing) Finance Sheng Qiang (Nanjing) Field Excursion Liuqing Yu (Hangzhou) Field Excursion Jie Chen (Hangzhou) Field Excursion Qiang Wang (Hangzhou) Registration Zhonglian Zhang (Beijing) Registration Shouhui Wei (Beijing) Registration Xueping Zhao (Hangzhou) Registration Jianying Shen (Shanghai) Welcome Jinwen Zhu (Hangzhou) Photographing Yongliang Lu (Hangzhou) Exhibition Huilin Yu (Beijing) Exhibition Juxian Ju (Hangzhou) Hotel Secretariat Hongjuan Huang (Beijing) II Hangzhou, China·17-22 June, 2012 CONTENTS Global agrochemicals industry - “The rules of the game are changing”.....................................................................Erez Vigodman.(1) Conserving genetic diversity of natural flora: its relevance to modern farming ...............................................................Baorong Lu.(2) Strategies for advancing bioherbicides ...............................................................................................................Susan M. Boyetchko.(3) Weeds, seeds, and biotechnology .................................................................................................................................Jerry M Green.(5) Biology, dynamics and ecology of weeds.............................................................................................................................................(6) Comparisons of functional traits between introduced weeds and co-occurring natives across China............................. Yulong Feng.(6) Diversity of epiphytic and end endophytic microorganisms in some dominant weeds.........................................Irum Mukhtar, et al.(6) The soil seed bank of Mikania micrantha in contrasting environments in Viti Levu, Fiji.................................Michael D. Day, et al.(7) Competition for Light in Corn and Soybean Intercropping Under Weed Stress........................................Mohammad Rezvani, et al.(7) Changes in meristem allocation of Abutilon teophrasti: a strategy for adaptation with competition...............Faezeh Zaefarian, et al.(7) Monitoring of some scout summer weeds .......................................................................................................Faezeh Zaefarian, et al.(8) Effect of depth of planting on emergence of smellmelon (Cucumis melo) and lesser cleandine (Ranunculus ficaria) ............................ .............................................................................................................................................................................. Sima Sohrabi, et al.(8) Maize-Weed competition for soil resources ....................................................................................................John L Lindquist, et al.(8) Weed flora and seedbanks in arable fields in the moist savanna zone of Nigeria..............................................Friday Ekeleme, et al.(8) Relationships of rice yield components by rice- E. crus-galli and rice-E. kuroguwai competition under transplanted rice cultivation ..................................................................................................................................................................... Byeong-chul Moon, et al.(8) Effect of burial depth, soil texture and moisture content on common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) and redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) emergence..........................................................................................................Seyed Vahid Eslami, et al.(9) Advance characterization, Indices of population and distribution map of weeds in irrigated wheat fields in Kermanshah province ............................................................................................................................................................................Mozhgan Veisi, et al.(9) The cultivation indoor of Copperleaf (Acalypha australis L.) as a new bioassay target weed of compounds herbicidal activity and effects .................................................................................................................................................................Mozhgan Veisi, et al.(9) Study on dormancy and phenology of Wild Barley (Hordeum spontaneum) in wheat fields................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................Mohammad Ali Baghestani Maybodi, et al.(10) Comparative phenology of a Canadian and a Chinese woolly cupgrass (Eriochloa villosa) population and genetic variability of Canadian populations ............................................................................................................................... Marie-Josee Simard, et al.(10) Effect of herbicide and burial depth on seed germination and seedling emergence of Redroot Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) .......................................................................................................................................................Hamid Reza Rajab Larijani, et al.(10) Effect of burial depth and controlled treatments on seed germination and seedling emergence of Green foxtail (Setarria viridis) .......................................................................................................................................................Hamid Reza Rajab Larijani, et al.(11) Methods for determination of the impact of weeds in annual crops ................................................................. Ribas A. Vidal ,et al.(11) Contrasting the above and belowground responses of the invertebrate community to the presence of Impatiens glandulifera ............... ................................................................................................................................................................... Robert A. Tanner, et al. (11) Effect of pre-heating on Cucumis melo L. subsp. Agrestis seed germination.................................................Reza NoorZiarat, et al.(12) An artificial neural network approach for modelling weed emergence dynamics: the case of Avena fatua L.......................................... ................................................................................ Guillermo R. Chantre, et al.(12) Drought has a stronger negative effect on fecundity of Vaccaria pyramidata than herbivory ..............S-Zahra-Hosseini Cici, et al.(12) Tolerance to herbivory in Tragopogon collinus, a perennial weed........................................................S-Zahra-Hosseini Cici, et al.(12) Influence of maternal growth environment on seed dormancy and longevity of Abutilon theophrasti and Lactuca serriola................... ..............................................................................................................................................................S-Zahra- Hosseini Cici, et al.(13) Perennial weeds: Phenology and Biomass development ..........................................................................Marleen M Riemens, et al.(13) Diversity of soybean weed and insect communities at local and regional scale: relationship between crop and field margins in the Rolling Pampa ..........................................................................................................................................Elba B. de la Fuente, et al.(13) Effect of allelopathic weeds on characteristics seed growth in maize (Zea mays L. cv. KSC 704). ..................... Einallah hesammi.(14) Size and Composition of Weed Seed Bank in Oil Palm Cropping Systems ........................................... Celestine E Ikuenobe, et al.(14)
Recommended publications
  • Characterisation of Bacteria Associated with the Root Nodules of Hypocalyptus and Related Genera
    Characterisation of bacteria associated with the root nodules of Hypocalyptus and related genera by Chrizelle Winsie Beukes Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Magister Scientiae In the Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa Promoter: Prof. E.T. Steenkamp Co-promoters: Prof. S.N. Venter Dr. I.J. Law August 2011 © University of Pretoria Dedicated to my parents, Hendrik and Lorraine. Thank you for your unwavering support. © University of Pretoria I certify that this dissertation hereby submitted to the University of Pretoria for the degree of Magister Scientiae (Microbiology), has not previously been submitted by me in respect of a degree at any other university. Signature _________________ August 2011 © University of Pretoria Table of Contents Acknowledgements i Preface ii Chapter 1 1 Taxonomy, infection biology and evolution of rhizobia, with special reference to those nodulating Hypocalyptus Chapter 2 80 Diverse beta-rhizobia nodulate legumes in the South African indigenous tribe Hypocalypteae Chapter 3 131 African origins for fynbos associated beta-rhizobia Summary 173 © University of Pretoria Acknowledgements Firstly I want to acknowledge Our Heavenly Father, for granting me the opportunity to obtain this degree and for putting the special people along my way to aid me in achieving it. Then I would like to take the opportunity to thank the following people and institutions: My parents, Hendrik and Lorraine, thank you for your support, understanding and love; Prof. Emma Steenkamp, for her guidance, advice and significant insights throughout this project; My co-supervisors, Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Floristic Diversity of Classified Forest and Partial Faunal Reserve of Comoé-Léraba, Southwest Burkina Faso
    10TH ANNIVERSARY ISSUE Check List the journal of biodiversity data LISTS OF SPECIES Check List 11(1): 1557, January 2015 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/11.1.1557 ISSN 1809-127X © 2015 Check List and Authors Floristic diversity of classified forest and partial faunal reserve of Comoé-Léraba, southwest Burkina Faso Assan Gnoumou1, 2*, Oumarou Ouedraogo1, Marco Schmidt3, 4, and Adjima Thiombiano1 1 University of Ouagadougou, Departement of plant biology and plant physiology, Laboratory of applied plant biology and ecology, boulevard Charles de Gaulle, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso 2 Aube Nouvelle University, Laboratory of information system, environment management and sustainable developpement, Rue RONSIN, 06 BP 9283 Ouagadougoug 06, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso 3 Senckenberg Research Institute, Department of Botany and molecular Evolution and Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F). Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany 4 Goethe University, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity. Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany * Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: The classified forest and partial faunal reserve of 1000 mm and the rainy days per year exceed 90 days. Hence, a Comoé-Léraba belongs to the South Sudanian phytogeographi- floristic inventory can be expected to include many exclusive cal sector of Burkina Faso and is located in the most humid area species in comparison to the other parts of the country. With of the country. This study aims to present a detailed list of the the ultimate objective toassess floristic diversity for better Comoé-Léraba reserve’s flora for a better knowledge and con- conservation and management of the Comoé-Léraba reserve, servation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Biodiversity of the Virunga Volcanoes
    THE BIODIVERSITY OF THE VIRUNGA VOLCANOES I.Owiunji, D. Nkuutu, D. Kujirakwinja, I. Liengola, A. Plumptre, A.Nsanzurwimo, K. Fawcett, M. Gray & A. McNeilage Institute of Tropical International Gorilla Forest Conservation Conservation Programme Biological Survey of Virunga Volcanoes TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES............................................................................................................................ 4 LIST OF FIGURES.......................................................................................................................... 5 LIST OF PHOTOS........................................................................................................................... 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................... 7 GLOSSARY..................................................................................................................................... 9 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................ 10 CHAPTER ONE: THE VIRUNGA VOLCANOES................................................................. 11 1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 11 1.1 THE VIRUNGA VOLCANOES ......................................................................................................... 11 1.2 VEGETATION ZONES .....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Cranfield University
    CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY Mohammad Reza Ghalamboran Symbiotic nitrogen fixation enhancement due to magnetite nanoparticles School of Applied Science Bio-nanotechnology Academic Year: 2010- 2011 Supervisor: Professor Jeremy J. Ramsden January 2011 CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY School of Applied Science Bio-nanotechnology Academic Year 2010 - 2011 Mohammad Reza Ghalamboran Symbiotic nitrogen fixation enhancement due to magnetite nanoparticles Supervisor: Professor Jeremy J. Ramsden January 2011 This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctoral of Bio-nanotechnology © Cranfield University 2011. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the written permission of the copyright owner. Abstract Population pressure on food production motivates the search for new ways to increase the productivity of arable land, especially land rendered marginal by salinity or aridity. The global thesis motivating this work is that nanotechnology can benefit agriculture. My specific thesis is that that part of nanotechnology concerned with nanoparticle production can benefit soybean yield. I have focused on symbiotic nitrogen fixation, and systematically investigated the effects thereon of magnetite nanoparticles introduced into the rhizosphere.My main finding is that the presence of these nanoparticles increases nodulation -- both the number of nodules and the size of individual nodules. Since the experiments were carried out on plants provided with minimal nutrients, there was no corresponding increase in vegetative growth. Some evidence was obtained for the nanoparticles enhancing the "molecular dialogue" between soybean root and the Bradyrhizobia that become incorporated in the nodules. A secondary finding is that the nanoparticles enhance the growth rate of Bradyrhizobia in culture, which is advantageous for the preparation of inocula.
    [Show full text]
  • National Agricultural Biosecurity Center Consortium
    Pathways Analyses for the Introduction to the U.S. of Plant Pathogens of Economic Importance Prepared by the National Agricultural Biosecurity Center Consortium Kansas State University Purdue University Texas A&M University August 2004 List of Contributors Kansas State University Karen A. Garrett (POC) John C. Reese (POC) Leslie R. Campbell Shauna P. Dendy J.M. Shawn Hutchinson Nancy J. Leathers Brooke Stansberry Purdue University Ray Martyn (POC) Don Huber Lynn Johal Texas A&M University Joseph P. Krausz (POC) David N. Appel Elena Kolomiets Jerry Trampota Project Manager Jan M. Sargeant, DVM, MSc, PhD, Kansas State University and McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada List of Contributors 1/1 Plant Pathways Analysis Table of Contents List of Contributors.............................................................................i-1 Methodology for Pathway Analysis of an Intentionally Introduced Plant Pathogen ...........................................................ii-1 A Conceptual Framework for the Analyses of Pathways for the Introduction of Plant Pathogens .................................................iii-1 SOYBEAN Mosaic Virus...................................................................................1-1 Rust.................................................................................................2-1 CORN Late Wilt..........................................................................................3-1 Philippine Downy Mildew .............................................................4-1 RICE Bacterial Leaf
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental and Social Impact Assessment of The
    Re-assessment of the Terrestrial Biodiversity (Flora and Avi-Fauna) in Bujagali, Kalagala and Isimba Hydropower Dams and Offsets, Uganda Prepared for the Darwin Initiative project: No Net Loss for Biodiversity and Communities in Uganda NatureUganda Plot 1, Katalima Crescent, Lower Naguru, Kampala. P.O. Box, 27034, Phone +256 414 540719 Email: [email protected], Website: www.natureuganda.org May 2017 Production Team Compiled by: Dr. Dianah Nalwanga, NatureUganda Contributors: Michael Opige, Judith Mirembe, Prof. Muchunguzi Edited by: Prof. EJ Milner-Gulland, Oxford University, Joseph W. Bull, Wild Business Ltd Acknowledgements This assessment was conducted with funding from the Darwin initiative under the NoNet loss project, for with we aregrateful. The partners on the project have alo been so instrumental in the success of this assessment. The experts who supported the data collection, anaylsis and writeup headed by Deo Muhumuza and Prof. Muchunguzi are highly appreciated. The technical team in the project did tremendous work in guiding the surveys, which made this project a success. The editors and advisors on this project are highly appreciated especially the advisoty committee headed by Proj. Derek E. Pomeroy and the team at Oxford University especially E.J. Milner-Gulland, Joseph Bull and Julia Baker. The staff of NU, especiallyMichael Opige and Judith Mirembe, who participated in this assessment as well as Achilles Byaruhanga, the chief advisor from NU are also appreciated. This study would not have been possible without the cooperation of the communities in the study sites who granted the study team access to their land for data collection, they are highly appreciated.
    [Show full text]
  • Phytochemical Profiling of the Bioactive Principles of Alysicarpus Glumaceus (Vahl) DC. Aerial Parts
    Istanbul J Pharm 51 (2): 228-238 DOI: 10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2020.0071 Original Article Phytochemical profiling of the bioactive principles of Alysicarpus glumaceus (Vahl) DC. aerial parts Ferhat Khan1 , Mohammed Garba Magaji1 , Ibrahim Abdu-Aguye1 , Isa Marte Hussaini2 , Asmau Hamza3 , Amina Busola Olorukooba1 , Muneer Ari Sani4 , Idris Muhammad Maje1 1Ahmadu Bello University, Department of Pharmacology and therapeutics, Zaria, Nigeria 2University of Maiduguri, Department of Pharmacology, Maiduguri, Nigeria. 3 Ahmadu Bello University, Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Zaria, Nigeria. 4 Ahmadu Bello University, Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, Zaria, Nigeria ORCID IDs of the authors: F.K. 0000-0003-1064-5278; M.G.M.0000-0001-7107-4267; I.A.A. 0000-0003-2454-9009; I.M.H. 0000-0002-7050-4517; A.H. 0000-0002-8172-8284; A.B.O. 0000-0001-7262-2800; M.A.S. 0000-0002-1834-8895; I.M.M. 0000-0001-7856-199X Cite this article as: Khan, F., Magaji, M. G., Abdu-Aguye, I., Hussaini, I. M., Hamza, A., Olarukooba, A.B. … Maje, I. M. (2021). Phytochemical profiling of the bioactive principles of Alysicarpus glumaceus (Vahl) DC. aerial parts. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, 51(2), 228-238. ABSTRACT Background and Aims: Alysicarpus glumaceus is a plant used in Africa, Asia and some parts of the Arabian Peninsula with folk- loric claims of having anti-tussive, anti-asthmatic, anti-diarrheal, abortifacient, anti-psychotic, anti-inflammatory, diuretic and stimulatory activities. The aim of this study was to determine the phytoconstituents present in the methanol extract (ME) of Alysicarpus glumaceus and its fractions. Methods: Standard qualitative phytochemical screening methods such as thin layer chromatography (TLC), gas chromatog- raphy mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy were employed for the profiling of the plant and identification of the phytoconstituents.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Characterization and Dna Barcoding of Arid-Land Species of Family Fabaceae in Nigeria
    MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION AND DNA BARCODING OF ARID-LAND SPECIES OF FAMILY FABACEAE IN NIGERIA By OSHINGBOYE, ARAMIDE DOLAPO B.Sc. (Hons.) Microbiology (2008); M.Sc. Botany, UNILAG (2012) Matric No: 030807064 A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree in Botany to the School of Postgraduate Studies, University of Lagos, Lagos Nigeria March, 2017 i | P a g e SCHOOL OF POSTGRADUATE STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS CERTIFICATION This is to certify that the thesis “Molecular Characterization and DNA Barcoding of Arid- Land Species of Family Fabaceae in Nigeria” Submitted to the School of Postgraduate Studies, University of Lagos For the award of the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (Ph.D.) is a record of original research carried out By Oshingboye, Aramide Dolapo In the Department of Botany -------------------------------- ------------------------ -------------- AUTHOR’S NAME SIGNATURE DATE ----------------------------------- ------------------------ -------------- 1ST SUPERVISOR’S NAME SIGNATURE DATE ----------------------------------- ------------------------ -------------- 2ND SUPERVISOR’S NAME SIGNATURE DATE ----------------------------------- ------------------------ --------------- 3RD SUPERVISOR’S NAME SIGNATURE DATE ----------------------------------- ------------------------ --------------- 1ST INTERNAL EXAMINER SIGNATURE DATE ----------------------------------- ------------------------ --------------- 2ND INTERNAL EXAMINER SIGNATURE DATE -----------------------------------
    [Show full text]
  • Magnoliophyta of the Partial Faunal Reserve of Pama, Burkina Faso
    Check List 4(3): 251–266, 2008. ISSN: 1809-127X LISTS OF SPECIES Magnoliophyta of the partial faunal reserve of Pama, Burkina Faso. Elisée Mbayngone 1 Marco Schmidt 2, 3 Karen Hahn-Hadjali 3 Adjima Thiombiano 4 Sita Guinko 4 1 Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées, Université de N'Djamena. B.P. 1027, N'Djaména, Tchad. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Botany and molecular Evolution, Research Institute Senckenberg. Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 3 Institute for Ecology, Evolution & Diversity, J.W. Goethe-University Siesmayerstraβe 70, 60054 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 4 Laboratoire de Biologie et Ecologie Végétales, UFR/SVT, Université de Ougadougou, 03 B.P. 7021, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Abstract: The partial faunal reserve of Pama is situated in the province of Kompienga, in the South-East of Burkina Faso, with typical Sudanian savanna vegetation. Adjacent to the Arli National Park and the Pendjari National Park, it is part of the so-called WAP complex, one of the largest wildlife areas in West Africa. Up to now, only little has been known about its flora. The present study aimed at reducing this gap in knowledge, and represents an important tool for conservation and research. The list of species was compiled from the surveys carried out from 2001 to 2004, additional relevé data, and herbarium specimens. We found 450 species, which belong to 244 genera and 73 families. The most species-rich family is Poaceae (83 species), followed by Fabaceae (64), Cyperaceae (24), Rubiaceae (22), Euphor- biaceae (20), Combretaceae (15), Asteraceae (14), Caesalpiniaceae (14), Mimosaceae (12), and Convolvulaceae (11).
    [Show full text]
  • CHEMICAL CONTROL of SOYBEAN RUST (PHAKOPSORA Pachyrhizl) on SOYBEANS
    CHEMICAL CONTROL OF SOYBEAN RUST (PHAKOPSORA PACHYRHIZl) ON SOYBEANS by Eve Diane du Preez submitted in fulfilment ofthe requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in the Discipline ofPlant Pathology School ofApplied Environmental Sciences Faculty ofScience and Agriculture University ofKwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg Republic ofSouth Africa March 2005 ABSTRACT Soybean rust (SBR) caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd. is an aggressive wind­ dispersed fungal disease which has spread around the world at an alarming rate in the last decade. The disease was fIrst reported in South Africa (SA) in 2001. It has become well established in the province ofKwaZulu-Natal. Reports are occasionally made from eastern Mpumalanga, late in the growing season, in years with good rainfall. Yield losses of 10 - 80% have been reported due to SBR infection. Literature was reviewed to better understand the pathogen in an attempt to fInd suitable disease management strategies. Many strategies involve delaying, rather than preventing, SBR infection. Of the two strategies to prevent infection, the use of fungicides was the only option for disease control in SA, as no resistant cultivars are available. Field trials were conducted to determine which fungicides are effective in controlling SBR. Further research was conducted to determine the timing, frequency and rate of fungicide applications for optimal control of SBR. Trials were evaluated for disease severity, seed yield and the effect offungicides on seed quality. Fungicides from the triazole class of the sterol biosynthesis inhibiting group of fungicides were found to be the most effective in controlling SBR. A fungicide from the strobilurin group was found to be less effective than the triazoles at the suggested rate, but was found to be as effective when evaluated at higher dosage rates.
    [Show full text]
  • The Diversity and Multiple Uses of Southern African Legumes
    CSIRO PUBLISHING Australian Systematic Botany, 2019, 32, 519–546 https://doi.org/10.1071/SB19028 The diversity and multiple uses of southern African legumes Ben-Erik Van Wyk Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa. Email: [email protected] Abstract. Southern Africa has a rich legume flora comprising 133 indigenous genera and 1620 indigenous species, of which 1059 species (65%) are endemic to the flora of southern Africa region. An additional 128 non-indigenous species have become naturalised, of which 59 are invasive, resulting in 1748 species from 165 genera. There are 22 (17%) endemic genera, one endemic tribe (Hypocalyptieae) and one near-endemic tribe (Podalyrieae, with 122 of the 123 species endemic). The diversity of uses (given as total/indigenous spp.) include food and beverages (127/115 spp.), medicine (338/291 spp.), magic and charms (113/104 spp.), timber (59/55 spp.), firewood (43/31 spp.) and 10 more minor use categories. Regression analyses showed that the levels of endemism in subfamilies and tribes are directly related to the numbers of species but that the number of useful species is not related to species numbers, except for the non-papilionoid subfamilies (all uses) and non- genistoid papilionoids (medicinal uses only). The Phaseoleae and Millettieae showed high residual values in several analyses, indicating that they have been favoured in the selection of useful plants. Diversity in habit and chemistry seems to explain at least partly the use patterns. Additional keywords: commercial legumes, endemism, Fabaceae, genistoid legumes, least-square regression analysis, Leguminosae, ornamental legumes, pasture legumes, flora of southern Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Contribution to the Flora of Central-Southern Dhofar (Sultanate of Oman)
    FLORE Repository istituzionale dell'Università degli Studi di Firenze Contribution to the Flora of Central-Southern Dhofar (Sultanate of Oman) Questa è la Versione finale referata (Post print/Accepted manuscript) della seguente pubblicazione: Original Citation: Contribution to the Flora of Central-Southern Dhofar (Sultanate of Oman) / S. Mosti; M. Raffaelli; M. Tardelli. - In: WEBBIA. - ISSN 0083-7792. - STAMPA. - 67(1)(2012), pp. 65-91. Availability: This version is available at: 2158/654870 since: Terms of use: Open Access La pubblicazione è resa disponibile sotto le norme e i termini della licenza di deposito, secondo quanto stabilito dalla Policy per l'accesso aperto dell'Università degli Studi di Firenze (https://www.sba.unifi.it/upload/policy-oa-2016-1.pdf) Publisher copyright claim: (Article begins on next page) 08 October 2021 Webbia 67(1): 65-91. 2012 Contribution to the Flora of Central-Southern Dhofar (Sultanate of Oman) STEFANO MOSTI, MAURO RAFFAELLI, MARCELLO TARDELLI Centro Studi Erbario Tropicale dell’Università Via G. La Pira 4 - 50121 Firenze (Italia) e-mail: stefano.mosti@unifi .it Accepted 15 March 2012 Contributo alla Flora del Dhofar centro-meridionale (Sultanato dell’Oman) — Dal 2000 al 2009 sono state effettuate 10 missioni scientifi che dedicate all’esplorazione fl oristica del Dhofar centro meridionale (Oman). Le raccolte hanno interessato i litorali sabbiosi, la pianura costiera e numerosi wadis che sboccano nell’Oceano Indiano (da Rachyut, Al Mughsayl, Salalah, Khor Rori, Mirbat, Hadbin fi no ad Hasik). Particolare attenzione è stata dedicata all’esplorazione dei versanti monsonici delle montagne (soprattutto Jabal Qara) dove si concentra la maggiore ricchezza fl oristica e il mag- gior numero di taxa endemici.
    [Show full text]