Another One Bites the Dust: Taxonomic Sampling of a Key Genus in Phylogenomic Datasets Reveals More Non-Monophyletic Groups in Traditional Scorpion Classification
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The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks Bioblitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 ON THIS PAGE Photograph of BioBlitz participants conducting data entry into iNaturalist. Photograph courtesy of the National Park Service. ON THE COVER Photograph of BioBlitz participants collecting aquatic species data in the Presidio of San Francisco. Photograph courtesy of National Park Service. The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 Elizabeth Edson1, Michelle O’Herron1, Alison Forrestel2, Daniel George3 1Golden Gate Parks Conservancy Building 201 Fort Mason San Francisco, CA 94129 2National Park Service. Golden Gate National Recreation Area Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1061 Sausalito, CA 94965 3National Park Service. San Francisco Bay Area Network Inventory & Monitoring Program Manager Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1063 Sausalito, CA 94965 March 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service. -
Malelane Safari Lodge, Kruger National Park
INVERTEBRATE SPECIALIST REPORT Prepared For: Malelane Safari Lodge, Kruger National Park Dalerwa Ventures for Wildlife cc P. O. Box 1424 Hoedspruit 1380 Fax: 086 212 6424 Cell (Elize) 074 834 1977 Cell (Ian): 084 722 1988 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Table of Contents 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................ 3 2. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 5 2.1 DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED PROJECT .................................................................................................................... 5 2.1.1 Safari Lodge Development .................................................................................................................... 5 2.1.2 Invertebrate Specialist Report ............................................................................................................... 5 2.2 TERMS OF REFERENCE ......................................................................................................................................... 6 2.3 DESCRIPTION OF SITE AND SURROUNDING ENVIRONMENT ......................................................................................... 8 3. BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................................. 9 3.1 LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK .................................................................................................................................. -
Phylogeny of the North American Vaejovid Scorpion Subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905, Based on Morphology, Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA
Cladistics Cladistics 31 (2015) 341–405 10.1111/cla.12091 Phylogeny of the North American vaejovid scorpion subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905, based on morphology, mitochondrial and nuclear DNA Edmundo Gonzalez-Santill an a,b,*,†,‡ and Lorenzo Prendinib aThe Graduate Center, City University of New York, CUNY, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY, 10016, USA; bScorpion Systematics Research Group, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY, 10024-5192, USA; †Present address: Laboratorio Nacional de Genomica para la Biodiversidad, Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Km 9.6 Libramiento Norte Carretera Leon, C.P. 36821, Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico; ‡Present address: Laboratorio de Aracnologıa, Departamento de Biologıa Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Coyoacan, C.P. 04510, Mexico D.F., Mexico Accepted 25 June 2014 Abstract The first rigorous analysis of the phylogeny of the North American vaejovid scorpion subfamily Syntropinae is presented. The analysis is based on 250 morphological characters and 4221 aligned DNA nucleotides from three mitochondrial and two nuclear gene markers, for 145 terminal taxa, representing 47 species in 11 ingroup genera, and 15 species in eight outgroup genera. The monophyly and composition of Syntropinae and its component genera, as proposed by Soleglad and Fet, are tested. The follow- ing taxa are demonstrated to be para- or polyphyletic: Smeringurinae; Syntropinae; Vaejovinae; Stahnkeini; Syntropini; Syntrop- ina; Thorelliina; Hoffmannius; Kochius; and Thorellius. The spinose (hooked or toothed) margin of the distal barb of the sclerotized hemi-mating plug is demonstrated to be a unique, unambiguous synapomorphy for Syntropinae, uniting taxa previ- ously assigned to different subfamilies. -
(SCORPIONIDA ) Herbert L. Stahnke Arizona State Universit Y Tempe, Ariz
Stahnke, H. L. 1974 . Revision and keys to the higher categories of Vejovidae (Scorpionida) . J . Arachnol. 1 :107-141 . REVISION AND KEYS TO THE HIGHER CATEGORIE S OF VEJOVIDAE (SCORPIONIDA ) Herbert L. Stahnke Arizona State Universit y Tempe, Arizona 85281 ABSTRACT The higher categories of the Vejovidae have been revised and keys to these categories are pre- sented . As part of the revision a new subfamily, the Hadrurinae, has been recognized . In the sub - family Syntropinae a new genus, Vejovoidus, has been introduced . In the subfamily Vejovinae ne w genera recognized are Serradigitus and Pseudouroctonus. Thirteen species previously placed in th e genus Uroctonus have been shown to belong to the genus Vejovis. An extensive study of the value o f trichobothria in scorpion systematics is presented . The systematic status of Uroctonus fractus i s doubtful. It has been eliminated from the Vejovidae and apparently should be placed in the Chactida e where it will undoubtedly be synonymized . INTRODUCTIO N A revision of the Vejovidae is long overdue . With the introduction of ultraviole t detection (Stahnke, 1972) many new species are being discovered and placed into th e literature with little regard to the more precise recognition of higher categories and i n most instances without the characterization of the genera in which the new species ar e placed. This paper is a beginning toward a more precise recognition of the apparen t higher categories through a careful study of the type-species as a point of departure . The spelling "Vejovis" is used rather than the original "Vaejovis" as previously seemed correct (Stahnke, 1972). -
Venom Gland Transcriptomic and Proteomic
toxins Article Venom Gland Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analyses of the Enigmatic Scorpion Superstitionia donensis (Scorpiones: Superstitioniidae), with Insights on the Evolution of Its Venom Components Carlos E. Santibáñez-López 1, Jimena I. Cid-Uribe 1, Cesar V. F. Batista 2, Ernesto Ortiz 1,* and Lourival D. Possani 1,* 1 Departamento de Medicina Molecular y Bioprocesos, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 2001, Apartado Postal 510-3, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62210, Mexico; [email protected] (C.E.S.-L.); [email protected] (J.I.C.-U.) 2 Laboratorio Universitario de Proteómica, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 2001, Apartado Postal 510-3, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62210, Mexico; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (E.O.); [email protected] (L.D.P.); Tel.: +52-777-329-1647 (E.O.); +52-777-317-1209 (L.D.P.) Academic Editor: Richard J. Lewis Received: 25 October 2016; Accepted: 1 December 2016; Published: 9 December 2016 Abstract: Venom gland transcriptomic and proteomic analyses have improved our knowledge on the diversity of the heterogeneous components present in scorpion venoms. However, most of these studies have focused on species from the family Buthidae. To gain insights into the molecular diversity of the venom components of scorpions belonging to the family Superstitioniidae, one of the neglected scorpion families, we performed a transcriptomic and proteomic analyses for the species Superstitionia donensis. The total mRNA extracted from the venom glands of two specimens was subjected to massive sequencing by the Illumina protocol, and a total of 219,073 transcripts were generated. -
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Journal of Animal Diversity Online ISSN 2676-685X Volume 3, Issue 1 (2021) Research Article http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/JAD.2021.3.1.3 A new record of Liocheles australasiae (Fabricius, 1775) (Scorpiones: Hormuridae) from the state of Mizoram, India Fanai Malsawmdawngliana1, Mathipi Vabeiryureilai1, Tara Malsawmdawngzuali2, Lal Biakzuala1, Lalengzuala Tochhawng1 and Hmar Tlawmte Lalremsanga1* 1Developmental Biology and Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796004, Mizoram, India 2Department of Life Sciences, Pachhunga University College, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796001, Mizoram, India *Corresponding author : [email protected] Abstract The occurrence of the hormurid scorpion Liocheles australasiae (Fabricius) is Received: 18 December 2020 reported for the first time from the state of Mizoram, northeast India. The Accepted: 24 January 2021 specimens were identified on the basis of morphological characters and Published online: 19 April 2021 molecular analysis using a fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit I gene. The species is reported from multiple localities within the state, constituting at least seven different populations. The specimens were larger than those from previous records. Key words: New state report, mitochondrial COI gene, north-eastern India Introduction Liocheles Sundevall (Mirza, 2017), where Liocheles in India is represented by Liocheles australasiae Scorpions are an extremely conserved group of (Fabricius), L. nigripes (Pocock) and L. schalleri organisms and are often referred to as “living fossils” Mirza (Pocock, 1900; Tikader and Bastawade, 1983; whose ancestral lineage can be traced back to the Mirza, 2017). To our knowledge, the distribution of Silurian period (Dunlop and Penney, 2012). With L. australasiae in India includes the Andaman and 2580 species described worldwide (Rein, 2021), the Nicobar Islands (Tikader and Bastawade, 1983) and order Scorpiones is one of the least diversified group Malabar, Kerala on the southwestern Malabar Coast of organisms. -
Behavior and Ecology of Mating in Th E Cannibalistic Scorpion, Par Uroctonus Mesaensis Stahnke (Scorpionida : Vaejovidae )
Polis, G . A . and R . D. Farley, 1979 . Behavior and ecology of mating in the cannibalistic scorpion , Paruroctonus mesaensis Stahnke (Seorpionida : Vaejovidae) . J. Arachnol . 7 :33-46 . BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY OF MATING IN TH E CANNIBALISTIC SCORPION, PAR UROCTONUS MESAENSIS STAHNKE (SCORPIONIDA : VAEJOVIDAE ) Gary A. Polisr and Roger D. Farley Department of Biology University of California at Riversid e Riverside, California 9250 7 ABSTRACT During the seasonal mating period, mature males undergo alteration in behavior and ecology ; the y are more vagrant and feed less than all other components of the population . Cannibalism of mature males by mature females combined with other factors related to mating contribute to a higher death rate of adult males as compared to adult females . Reproductive behavior consists of mating rituals which minimize predatory behavior and elicit th e cooperation necessary for indirect sperm transfer . These rituals include the promenade a deux , cheliceral massage, post-mating escape and heretofore undescribed behavior which precedes the actua l mating dance . INTRODUCTION Mating behavior is often complicated by conflicting stimuli which simultaneousl y produce the incompatible tendencies to flee, attack and mate (Tinbergen 1953, Morri s 1956) . Agonistic and escape behaviors must be inhibited so partners can obtain sufficien t proximity for transfer of sperm. This is often accomplished during courtship where a stereotyped series of cues allows recognition of potential mates and produces a non- aggressive interaction with sufficient coordination and cooperation for successfu l fertilization (Bastock 1967, Morris 1970) . To understand how the behavioral requisite s for mating are achieved, courtship can be analyzed through an ethogram of its componen t behaviors. -
Beta-Diversity in Brazilian Montane Forests
Canadian Journal of Zoology Macroecological approach for scorpions (Arachnida, Scorpiones): beta-diversity in Brazilian montane forests Journal: Canadian Journal of Zoology Manuscript ID cjz-2019-0008.R2 Manuscript Type: Article Date Submitted by the 09-Apr-2019 Author: Complete List of Authors: Foerster, Stênio; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética, Departamento de Genética DeSouza, Adriano; Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Lira, André; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Programa de Pós- GraduaçãoDraft em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia. Rua Professor Moraes Rego, S/N, Cidade Universitária, Cep 50670-420. Is your manuscript invited for consideration in a Special Not applicable (regular submission) Issue?: Macroecology, Caatinga, Brejos de altitude, Scorpions, BIOGEOGRAPHY Keyword: < Discipline, ECOLOGY < Discipline, Scorpiones https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/cjz-pubs Page 1 of 37 Canadian Journal of Zoology Macroecological approach for scorpions (Arachnida, Scorpiones): beta-diversity in Brazilian montane forests S.I.A. Foerster1*, A.M. DeSouza2, A.F.A Lira3 1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética, Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenida da Engenharia, s/n, Cidade Universitária, CEP 50740- 580, Recife, Brazil. [email protected] 2Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Universidade Federal da DraftParaíba, Cidade Universitária, João Pessoa, Paraíba, CEP 58051-900, Brazil. [email protected] 3Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Rua Prof. Moraes Rego s/n, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Brazil, CEP 50670-420. [email protected] *Author for correspondence: [email protected] 1 https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/cjz-pubs Canadian Journal of Zoology Page 2 of 37 Macroecological approach for scorpions (Arachnida, Scorpiones): beta-diversity in Brazilian montane forests S.I.A. -
AMNH-Scientific-Publications-2014
AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Fiscal Year 2014 Scientific Publications Division of Anthropology 2 Division of Invertebrate Zoology 11 Division of Paleontology 28 Division of Physical Sciences 39 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences and Department of Astrophysics Division of Vertebrate Zoology Department of Herpetology 58 Department of Ichthyology 62 Department of Mammalogy 65 Department of Ornithology 78 Center for Biodiversity and Conservation 91 Sackler Institute for Comparative Genomics 99 DIVISION OF ANTHROPOLOGY Berwick, R.C., M.D. Hauser, and I. Tattersall. 2013. Neanderthal language? Just-so stories take center stage. Frontiers in Psychology 4, article 671. Blair, E.H., and Thomas, D.H. 2014. The Guale uprising of 1597: an archaeological perspective from Mission Santa Catalina de Guale (Georgia). In L.M. Panich and T.D. Schneider (editors), Indigenous Landscapes and Spanish Missions: New Perspectives from Archaeology and Ethnohistory: 25–40. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. Charpentier, V., A.J. de Voogt, R. Crassard, J.-F. Berger, F. Borgi, and A. Al- Ma’shani. 2014. Games on the seashore of Salalah: the discovery of mancala games in Dhofar, Sultanate of Oman. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 25: 115– 120. Chowns, T.M., A.H. Ivester, R.L. Kath, B.K. Meyer, D.H. Thomas, and P.R. Hanson. 2014. A New Hypothesis for the Formation of the Georgia Sea Islands through the Breaching of the Silver Bluff Barrier and Dissection of the Ancestral Altamaha-Ogeechee Drainage. Abstract, 63rd Annual Meeting, Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, April 10–11, 2014. 2 DeSalle, R., and I. Tattersall. 2014. Mr. Murray, you lose the bet. -
A New Species of the Enigmatic Genus Chiromachetes Pocock, 1899 (Scorpiones: Hormuridae) from Western Ghats, India, with a Key to the Genus
A New Species of the Enigmatic Genus Chiromachetes Pocock, 1899 (Scorpiones: Hormuridae) from Western Ghats, India, with a Key to the Genus Zeeshan A. Mirza, Rajesh V. Sanap & Amod M. Zambre Euscorpius Occasional Publications in Scorpiology EDITOR: Victor Fet, Marshall University, ‘[email protected]’ ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Michael E. Soleglad, ‘[email protected]’ Euscorpius is the first research publication completely devoted to scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Euscorpius takes advantage of the rapidly evolving medium of quick online publication, at the same time maintaining high research standards for the burgeoning field of scorpion science (scorpiology). Euscorpius is an expedient and viable medium for the publication of serious papers in scorpiology, including (but not limited to): systematics, evolution, ecology, biogeography, and general biology of scorpions. Review papers, descriptions of new taxa, faunistic surveys, lists of museum collections, and book reviews are welcome. Derivatio Nominis: The name Euscorpius Thorell, 1876 refers to the most common genus of scorpions in the Mediterranean region and southern Europe (family Euscorpiidae). Euscorpius is located at: http://www.science.marshall.edu/fet/Euscorpius (Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia 25755-2510, USA) ICZN COMPLIANCE OF ELECTRONIC PUBLICATIONS: Electronic (“e-only”) publications are fully compliant with ICZN (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature) (i.e. for the purposes of new names and new nomenclatural acts) when properly archived and registered. All Euscorpius issues starting from No. 156 (2013) are archived in two electronic archives: Biotaxa, http://biotaxa.org/Euscorpius (ICZN-approved and ZooBank-enabled) Marshall Digital Scholar, http://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/. (This website also archives all Euscorpius issues previously published on CD-ROMs.) Between 2000 and 2013, ICZN did not accept online texts as "published work" (Article 9.8). -
Scorpion Phylogeography in the North American Aridlands
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones 8-1-2012 Scorpion Phylogeography in the North American Aridlands Matthew Ryan Graham University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the Biology Commons, Desert Ecology Commons, and the Population Biology Commons Repository Citation Graham, Matthew Ryan, "Scorpion Phylogeography in the North American Aridlands" (2012). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 1668. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/4332649 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SCORPION PHYLOGEOGRAPHY IN THE NORTH AMERICAN ARIDLANDS by Matthew Ryan Graham Bachelor of Science Marshall University 2004 Master of Science Marshall University 2007 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy in Biological Sciences School of Life Sciences College of Sciences The Graduate College University of Nevada, Las Vegas August 2012 Copyright by Matthew R. Graham, 2012 All Rights Reserved THE GRADUATE COLLEGE We recommend the thesis prepared under our supervision by Matthew R. -
Diversidad De Escorpiones (Chelicerata) En El Departamento Del Atlántico, Colombia* Diversity of Scorpions
BOLETÍN CIENTÍFICO bol.cient.mus.hist.nat. 21 (2), julio-diciembre, 2017. 231-244. ISSN: 0123-3068 (Impreso) ISSN: 2462-8190 (En línea) CENTRO DE MUSEOS MUSEO DE HISTORIA NATURAL DIVERSIDAD DE ESCORPIONES (CHELICERATA) EN EL DEPARTAMENTO DEL ATLÁNTICO, COLOMBIA* Eider Sará-C.1, Eduardo Flórez-D.2, Neis Martínez-H.3 Resumen Se determinó la variación de la diversidad de escorpiones en siete fragmentos de Bosque Seco Tropical (BST) en el departamento del Atlántico. Los métodos de captura utilizados fueron cernido de hojarasca, agitación de follaje y captura manual nocturna con luz UV. En cada transecto se realizó un esfuerzo de dos noches y tres días. Se recolectaron 516 ejemplares representados en siete especies, seis géneros y tres familias (Buthidae, Chactidae y Hormuridae). Buthidae fue la más diversa y abundante con cuatro géneros, cinco especies y 486 individuos, destacándose la especie Tityus (Archaeotityus) tayrona cuya presencia fue constante en todos los fragmentos. El fragmento de bosque de la Reserva Campesina La Sierra (R.C.S) presentó la mayor diversidad con seis especies, seis géneros y tres familias, lo cual se debe posiblemente a la oferta de recursos y microhábitats. Con los resultados se logra ampliar el área de distribución de las especies T. (Atreus) aff. asthenes y Chactas brevicaudatus, además se encontró que en el departamento está representado el 60% de las familias y el 42,8% de los géneros registrados para Colombia, lo que indica que los relictos de BST en este departamento mantienen una fauna importante de los escorpiones registrados para Colombia. Palabras clave: Buthidae, diversidad, Hormuridae, Tityus (Archaeotityus) tayrona.