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The Study of Impoliteness in the Prison Break Series

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The Study of Impoliteness in the Prison Break Series PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE STUDY OF IMPOLITENESS IN THE PRISON BREAK SERIES A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education B By Fatchur Rachman Bangkit Susanto Student Number: 131214165 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2018 i PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI iv PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI STATEMENT OF WORK'S ORIGINALITY I honestly declare that this thesis, which I have written, does not contain the work or parts of the work of other people, except those cited in the quotations and the references, as a scientific paper should. Yogyakarta, December 13th 2017 The Writer Fatchur Rachman Bangkit Susanto 131214165 v PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS Yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini, saya mahasiswa Universitas Sanata Dharma: Nama : Fatchur Rachman Bangkit Susanto Nomor Mahasiswa : 131214165 Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma karya ilmiah saya yang berjudul: THE STUDY OF IMPOLITENESS IN THE PRISON BREAK SERIES beserta perangkat yang diperlukan (bila ada). Dengan demikan saya memberikan kepada Universitas Sanata Dharma hak untuk menyimpan, mengalihkan dalam bentuk media lain, mengelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan data, mendistribusikan secara terbatas, dan mempublikasikan di internet atau media lain untuk kepentingan akademis tanpa perlu meminta ijin saya maupun memberikan royalti kepada saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai penulis. Demikian ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya, Dibuat di Yogyakarta Pada tanggal: 16 Januari 2018 Yang menyatakan, Fatchur Rachman Bangkit Susanto vi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT Susanto, Fatchur Rachman Bangkit. (2018). The Study of Impoliteness in The Prison Break Series. Yogyakarta: English Language Education Study Program, Department of Language and Art Education, Faculty of Teachers Training and Education, Sanata Dharma University. Impoliteness has become common in interaction. Although impoliteness is avoided in interaction, some people often use it intentionally or not. It is common that people use impoliteness to reach certain objectives. The teachers of English as a foreign Language (EFL) need to aware of this phenomenon. The teachers must avoid to use impoliteness in the teaching activity. The aim of the study is to analyse the use of impoliteness strategies in different speech acts types in two episodes of Prison Break Series. Furthermore, the study aims to reveal what impoliteness strategies are used the most and in what speech acts. The series tells about a life of a prison inmates, Michael Scofield, who tries to escape from the prison with his brother who is already there. The series is chosen because it presents the vast number of impoliteness phenomena examples which rarely to find in the real life. Thus, this series is an appropriate medium to conduct a study about impoliteness. This study has two research questions, they are (1) Which types of speech acts contain impoliteness in the Prison Break series? (2) Which impoliteness strategies are used in the Prison Break series? The theory of speech acts type by Searle (1979) is used to find the speech acts types. While, Culpeper’s (2005) theory about impoliteness superstrategies is used to investigate how the impolite utterances are generated. This study is qualitative study to find sociolinguistic phenomena based on the context. Furthermore, this study uses document analysis to collect the data. The research finds that the directive speech acts (36%) contains the largest number of impolite utterances. The research also reveals that bald on record impoliteness along with the positive impoliteness were dominant impoliteness strategy (28%). This means that the characters tend to use impolite utterance directly. Furthermore, when the data of speech acts and impoliteness were combined, the research found that the bald on record impoliteness in directive speech acts is the largest category (20%). In conclusion, the characters in the movie use impoliteness mainly to exercise power towards other. Keywords: impoliteness, politeness, face, speech acts vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRAK Susanto, Fatchur Rachman Bangkit. (2018). The Study of Impoliteness in The Prison Break Series. Yogyakarta: English Language Education Study Program, Department of Language and Art Education, Faculty of Teachers Training and Education, Sanata Dharma University. Ketidaksopanan telah menjadi umum dalam interaksi. Orang-orang kadang menggunakan kalimat yang tidak sopan, sengaja atau tidak. Walaupun seharusnya ketidaksopanan dihindari di interaksi, beberapa orang kadang dengan sengaja atau tidak sengaja menggunakannya. Sudah jadi kebiasaan bahwa beberapa orang menggunakan ketidaksopanan untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Guru Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing harus sadar terhadap fenomena ini. Para guru harus menghindari menggunakan ketidsopanan dalam kegiatan mengajar. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa penggunaan strategi ketidaksopanan dalam berbagai tipe tindak tutur yang berbeda di dua episode film seri Prison Break. Selain itu, studi ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui stratrgi krtidaksopanan apa yang paling sering digunakan dan di tindak tutur apa. Film seri tersebut bercerita tentang seorang penghuni penjara, Michael Scofield, yang mencoba untuk keluar dari penjara itu bersam saudaranya yang sudah ada disana sebelumnya. Film seri ini dipilih karena menyediakan banyak contoh fenomena ketidaksopanan yang jarang ditemukan di kehidupan nyata. Oleh karena itu, film seri ini adalah lahan yang bagus untuk mengadakan studi tentand ketidaksopanan. Penelitian ini memiliki dua pertanyaan. (1) Di jenis tindak tutur mana sajakah terdapat ungkapan tidak sopan di film seri Prison Break? (2) Apa saja strategi ketidak sopanan yang dipakai dalam film seri Prison Break? Teori tindak tutur oleh Searle (1979) digunakan untuk menentukan jenis tindak tutur. Sementara, teori superstrategi ketidaksopanan oleh Culpeper (2005) digunakan untuk meneliti bagaimana ketidaksopanan dimunculkan. Studi ini adalah penelitian kualitatif untuk menemukan fenomena sosiolinguistik berdasarkan konteks. Kemudian, penelitian memakai analisa dokumen untuk mengumpulkan data-datanya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tindak tutur perintah (36%) mempunyai ungkapan ketidaksopanan terbanyak. Para karakter di film seri Prison Break menggunakan tindakan itu untuk menunjukan kuasa atas karakter lain. Penelitioan ini juga mengemukakan bahwa strategi kesopanan tersurat bersama strategi kesopanan positif adalah yang terbanyak muncul (28%). Ini berarti bahwa para karakter cenderung memakai ungkapan tidak sopan secara langsung. Kemudian, ketika data tindak tutur dan ketidak sopanan digabungkan, penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa ketidak sopanan tersurat di tindak tutur perintah adalah kategori yang mendapat jumlah kemunculan paling banyak (20%). Kesimpulan, para karakter di film seri ini kebanyakan menggunakan ketidaksopanan untuk menunjukan kuasa mereka pada orang lain. Kata kunci: impoliteness, politeness, face, speech acts viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to devote my deepest gratitude to Allah SWT for giving me blessings, strength, and love in every moment of my life. I would like to send my huge gratitude and love to my beloved parents. Bapak Sugeng Susanto and Ibu Dwi Rahmani for their unconditional love, support, and prayers for me. They are my biggest motivation in finishing this thesis. I also give thanks to my little brother Fathurrozi Bagas Susanto for his endless encouragement for me and my lovely Budhe Yuli Supriyati who always supports me and my brother financially. Without her support, I would never enter this university. I would always be grateful for my patient and awesome thesis advisor, Truly Almendo Pasaribu S.S., M.A. Without her guidance, suggestion, and motivation, I would not be able to finish my thesis. I thank her for spending her valuable time to have a discussion with me and read my thesis. Furthermore, I would like to express my sincere thankfulness for all of the lecturers and staff of the English Language Education Study Program of Sanata Dharma University for the precious lessons they have shared with me, especially Markus Budiraharjo M.Ed., Ed.D. as my academic advisor. I would never forget to thank my friend, Laurentius Jalu Waskitho Jati for the movie file, so I could work on my thesis. In addition, thanks to Andreas Leo, Arif Wayhu Aji and Yohannes Sonny who always motivated and supported me during my difficult and joyful times, but mostly only in joyful one. In addition, I would also express my gratitude to my “Thesis Oye” friends, especially to Johannes and Meitika who always encouraged and helped me during the process ix PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI of making this thesis. Finally, my gratitude also goes to my classmates, members of Class E batch 2013, members of FKM Budi Utama and friends from other communities and committees in Sanata Dharma University. Without them, my study in college would not have been beautiful and meaningful and very useful for my life in the next step. Moreover, I
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