HIP-HOP SIGNIFYIN(G) and the POLITICS of RECEPTION Is This
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Derrick Bell: Godfather Provocateur André Douglas Pond Cummings University of Arkansas at Little Rock William H
University of Arkansas at Little Rock William H. Bowen School of Law Masthead Logo Bowen Law Repository: Scholarship & Archives Faculty Scholarship 2012 Derrick Bell: Godfather Provocateur andré douglas pond cummings University of Arkansas at little Rock William H. Bowen School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://lawrepository.ualr.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Judges Commons, Law and Race Commons, and the Legal Profession Commons Recommended Citation andré douglas pond cummings, Derrick Bell: Godfather Provocateur, 28 Harv. J. Racial & Ethnic Just. 51 (2012). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Bowen Law Repository: Scholarship & Archives. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Bowen Law Repository: Scholarship & Archives. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DERRICK BELL: GODFATHER PROVOCATEUR andrg douglas pond cummings* I. INTRODUCTION Professor Derrick Bell, the originator and founder of Critical Race The- ory, passed away on October 5, 2011. Professor Bell was 80 years old. Around the world he is considered a hero, mentor, friend and exemplar. Known as a creative innovator and agitator, Professor Bell often sacrificed his career in the name of principles and objectives, inspiring a generation of scholars of color and progressive lawyers everywhere.' Bell resigned a tenured position on the Harvard Law School faculty to protest Harvard's refusal to hire and tenure women of color onto its law school -
In Defense of Rap Music: Not Just Beats, Rhymes, Sex, and Violence
In Defense of Rap Music: Not Just Beats, Rhymes, Sex, and Violence THESIS Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Arts Degree in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Crystal Joesell Radford, BA Graduate Program in Education The Ohio State University 2011 Thesis Committee: Professor Beverly Gordon, Advisor Professor Adrienne Dixson Copyrighted by Crystal Joesell Radford 2011 Abstract This study critically analyzes rap through an interdisciplinary framework. The study explains rap‟s socio-cultural history and it examines the multi-generational, classed, racialized, and gendered identities in rap. Rap music grew out of hip-hop culture, which has – in part – earned it a garnering of criticism of being too “violent,” “sexist,” and “noisy.” This criticism became especially pronounced with the emergence of the rap subgenre dubbed “gangsta rap” in the 1990s, which is particularly known for its sexist and violent content. Rap music, which captures the spirit of hip-hop culture, evolved in American inner cities in the early 1970s in the South Bronx at the wake of the Civil Rights, Black Nationalist, and Women‟s Liberation movements during a new technological revolution. During the 1970s and 80s, a series of sociopolitical conscious raps were launched, as young people of color found a cathartic means of expression by which to describe the conditions of the inner-city – a space largely constructed by those in power. Rap thrived under poverty, police repression, social policy, class, and gender relations (Baker, 1993; Boyd, 1997; Keyes, 2000, 2002; Perkins, 1996; Potter, 1995; Rose, 1994, 2008; Watkins, 1998). -
Is Hip Hop Dead?
IS HIP HOP DEAD? IS HIP HOP DEAD? THE PAST,PRESENT, AND FUTURE OF AMERICA’S MOST WANTED MUSIC Mickey Hess Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hess, Mickey, 1975- Is hip hop dead? : the past, present, and future of America’s most wanted music / Mickey Hess. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-275-99461-7 (alk. paper) 1. Rap (Music)—History and criticism. I. Title. ML3531H47 2007 782.421649—dc22 2007020658 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright C 2007 by Mickey Hess All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2007020658 ISBN-13: 978-0-275-99461-7 ISBN-10: 0-275-99461-9 First published in 2007 Praeger Publishers, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.praeger.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10987654321 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vii INTRODUCTION 1 1THE RAP CAREER 13 2THE RAP LIFE 43 3THE RAP PERSONA 69 4SAMPLING AND STEALING 89 5WHITE RAPPERS 109 6HIP HOP,WHITENESS, AND PARODY 135 CONCLUSION 159 NOTES 167 BIBLIOGRAPHY 179 INDEX 187 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The support of a Rider University Summer Fellowship helped me com- plete this book. I want to thank my colleagues in the Rider University English Department for their support of my work. -
Investigating Hip-Hop's Emergence in the Spaces of Late Capitalism
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2008 Re-Taking it to the Streets: Investigating Hip-Hop's Emergence in the Spaces of Late Capitalism Kevin Waide Kosanovich College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the African American Studies Commons, American Studies Commons, and the Music Commons Recommended Citation Kosanovich, Kevin Waide, "Re-Taking it to the Streets: Investigating Hip-Hop's Emergence in the Spaces of Late Capitalism" (2008). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626547. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-zyvx-b686 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Re-Taking it to the Streets: Investigating Hip-Hop’s Emergence in the Spaces of Late Capitalism Kevin Waide Kosanovich Saginaw, Michigan Bachelor of Arts, University of Michigan, 2003 A Thesis presented to the Graduate Faculty of the College of William and Mary in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Arts American Studies Program The College of William and Mary August, 2008 APPROVAL PAGE This Thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts aide KosanovichKej Approved,by the Committee, May, 2008 imittee Chair Associate Pro rn, The College of William & Mary Associate Professor A lege of William & Mary Assistant P ressor John Gamber, The College of William & Mary ABSTRACT PAGE Much of the scholarship focusing on rap and hip-hop argues that these cultural forms represent instances of African American cultural resistance. -
Rose, T. Prophets of Rage: Rap Music & the Politics of Black Cultural
Information Services & Systems Digital Course Packs Rose, T. Prophets of Rage: Rap Music & the Politics of Black Cultural Expression. In: T.Rose, Black noise : rap music and black culture in contemporary America. Hanover, University Press of New England, 1994, pp. 99-145. 7AAYCC23 - Youth Subcultures Copyright notice This Digital Copy and any digital or printed copy supplied to or made by you under the terms of this Staff and students of King's College London are Licence are for use in connection with this Course of reminded that copyright subsists in this extract and the Study. You may retain such copies after the end of the work from which it was taken. This Digital Copy has course, but strictly for your own personal use. All copies been made under the terms of a CLA licence which (including electronic copies) shall include this Copyright allows you to: Notice and shall be destroyed and/or deleted if and when required by King's College London. access and download a copy print out a copy Except as provided for by copyright law, no further copying, storage or distribution (including by e-mail) is Please note that this material is for use permitted without the consent of the copyright holder. ONLY by students registered on the course of study as stated in the section above. All The author (which term includes artists and other visual other staff and students are only entitled to creators) has moral rights in the work and neither staff browse the material and should not nor students may cause, or permit, the distortion, mutilation or other modification of the work, or any download and/or print out a copy. -
ENG 350 Summer12
ENG 350: THE HISTORY OF HIP-HOP With your host, Dr. Russell A. Potter, a.k.a. Professa RAp Monday - Thursday, 6:30-8:30, Craig-Lee 252 http://350hiphop.blogspot.com/ In its rise to the top of the American popular music scene, Hip-hop has taken on all comers, and issued beatdown after beatdown. Yet how many of its fans today know the origins of the music? Sure, people might have heard something of Afrika Bambaataa or Grandmaster Flash, but how about the Last Poets or Grandmaster CAZ? For this class, we’ve booked a ride on the wayback machine which will take us all the way back to Hip-hop’s precursors, including the Blues, Calypso, Ska, and West African griots. From there, we’ll trace its roots and routes through the ‘parties in the park’ in the late 1970’s, the emergence of political Hip-hop with Public Enemy and KRS-One, the turn towards “gangsta” style in the 1990’s, and on into the current pantheon of rappers. Along the way, we’ll take a closer look at the essential elements of Hip-hop culture, including Breaking (breakdancing), Writing (graffiti), and Rapping, with a special look at the past and future of turntablism and digital sampling. Our two required textbook are Bradley and DuBois’s Anthology of Rap (Yale University Press) and Neal and Forman’s That's the Joint: The Hip-Hop Studies Reader are both available at the RIC campus store. Films shown in part or in whole will include Bamboozled, Style Wars, The Freshest Kids: A History of the B-Boy, Wild Style, and Zebrahead; there will is also a course blog with a discussion board and a wide array of links to audio and text resources at http://350hiphop.blogspot.com/ WRITTEN WORK: An informal response to our readings and listenings is due each week on the blog. -
Lightning in a Bottle
LIGHTNING IN A BOTTLE A Sony Pictures Classics Release 106 minutes EAST COAST: WEST COAST: EXHIBITOR CONTACTS: FALCO INK BLOCK-KORENBROT SONY PICTURES CLASSICS STEVE BEEMAN LEE GINSBERG CARMELO PIRRONE 850 SEVENTH AVENUE, 8271 MELROSE AVENUE, ANGELA GRESHAM SUITE 1005 SUITE 200 550 MADISON AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10024 LOS ANGELES, CA 90046 8TH FLOOR PHONE: (212) 445-7100 PHONE: (323) 655-0593 NEW YORK, NY 10022 FAX: (212) 445-0623 FAX: (323) 655-7302 PHONE: (212) 833-8833 FAX: (212) 833-8844 Visit the Sony Pictures Classics Internet site at: http:/www.sonyclassics.com 1 Volkswagen of America presents A Vulcan Production in Association with Cappa Productions & Jigsaw Productions Director of Photography – Lisa Rinzler Edited by – Bob Eisenhardt and Keith Salmon Musical Director – Steve Jordan Co-Producer - Richard Hutton Executive Producer - Martin Scorsese Executive Producers - Paul G. Allen and Jody Patton Producer- Jack Gulick Producer - Margaret Bodde Produced by Alex Gibney Directed by Antoine Fuqua Old or new, mainstream or underground, music is in our veins. Always has been, always will be. Whether it was a VW Bug on its way to Woodstock or a VW Bus road-tripping to one of the very first blues festivals. So here's to that spirit of nostalgia, and the soul of the blues. We're proud to sponsor of LIGHTNING IN A BOTTLE. Stay tuned. Drivers Wanted. A Presentation of Vulcan Productions The Blues Music Foundation Dolby Digital Columbia Records Legacy Recordings Soundtrack album available on Columbia Records/Legacy Recordings/Sony Music Soundtrax Copyright © 2004 Blues Music Foundation, All Rights Reserved. -
BROWNOUT Fear of a Brown Planet COOP AVAILABLE SHIPPING with PROMO POSTER
BROWNOUT Fear Of A Brown Planet COOP AVAILABLE SHIPPING WITH PROMO POSTER KEY SELLING POINTS • Billboard premier: Brownout Delivers Funky Cover of Public Enemy’s ‘Fight the Power’ • Fear Of A Brown Planet follows The Elmatic Instrumentals and Enter The 37th Chamber in Fat Beats Records heralded stream of instrumental takes of hip hop classics • Brownout has released past albums with Ubiquity Records (Brown Sabbath) and enjoyed a stint backing the late legend Prince • Tour dates planned for the summer of 2018 DESCRIPTION ARTIST: Brownout Twenty-eight years ago, pissed-off 12-year-olds around the universe discovered TITLE: Fear Of A Brown Planet a new planet, a Black Planet. Public Enemy’s aggressive, Benihana beats and incendiary lyrics instilled fear among parents and teachers everywhere, even CATALOG: L-FB5185 / CD-FB5185 in the border town of Laredo, Texas, home of the future founders of the Latin- Funk-Soul-Breaks super group, Brownout. The band’s sixth full-length album LABEL: Fat Beats Records Fear of a Brown Planet is a musical manifesto inspired by Public Enemy’s GENRE: Psych-Funk/Hip-Hop music and revolutionary spirit. BARCODE: 659123518512 / 659123518529 Chuck D., the Bomb Squad, Flava Flav and the rest of the P.E. posse couldn’t possibly have expected that their golden-era hip hop albums would sow the FORMAT: LP / CD seeds for countless Public Enemy sleeper cells, one that would emerge nearly HOME MARKET: Austin, Texas three decades later in Austin, Texas. Greg Gonzalez (bass) remembers a kid back in junior high hipped him to the fact that Public Enemy’s “Bring the Noise” RELEASE: 5/25/2018 is built on James Brown samples, while a teenaged Beto Martinez (guitar) $17.98 / CH / $9.98 / AH alternated between metal and hip-hop in his walk-man, and Adrian Quesada LIST PRICE: (guitar/keys) remembers falling in love with Public Enemy’s sound at an early CASE QTY: LP 30 / CD 200/1 age. -
Obscenity Law and Sexually Explicit Rap Music: Understanding the Effects of Sex, Attitudes, and Beliefs
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248925838 Obscenity law and sexually explicit rap music: Understanding the effects of sex, attitudes, and beliefs Article in Journal of Applied Communication Research · August 1997 DOI: 10.1080/00909889709365477 CITATIONS READS 27 547 2 authors: Travis Dixon Daniel Linz University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign University of California, Santa Barbara 32 PUBLICATIONS 1,503 CITATIONS 82 PUBLICATIONS 3,612 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE All content following this page was uploaded by Daniel Linz on 28 January 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file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`0 &%C.)(.'&*%)&/-#-&(+%&(%("+%4/#5+'$#(1%.6%7&*#6.'/#&8%9&/(&%:&'0&'&%0%K'.6+$$.'%.6%7.EE@/#)&(#./%&/- C#'+)(.'%.6%("+%O&,%&/-%9.)#+(1%K'.M'&E8%4/#5+'$#(1%.6%7&*#6.'/#&8%9&/(&%:&'0&'& !.%)#(+%("#$%B'(#)*+%C#]./8%!'&5#$%OZ%&/-%O#/`8%C&/#+*%_ZaAFFHb%c<0$)+/#(1%*&,%&/-%$+]@&**1%+]D*#)#(%'&D%E@$#)2 4/-+'$(&/-#/M%("+%+66+)($%.6%$+]8%&((#(@-+$8%&/-%0+*#+6$c8%?.@'/&*%.6%BDD*#+-%7.EE@/#)&(#./%L+$+&')"8%=S2%J8%=AH%d%=TA !.%*#/e%(.%("#$%B'(#)*+2%C<N2%A>ZA>G>Y>>F>FGGFH>FJISTHH 4LO2%"((D2YY-]Z-.#Z.'MYA>ZA>G>Y>>F>FGGFH>FJISTHH PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. -
The Life & Rhymes of Jay-Z, an Historical Biography
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: THE LIFE & RHYMES OF JAY-Z, AN HISTORICAL BIOGRAPHY: 1969-2004 Omékongo Dibinga, Doctor of Philosophy, 2015 Dissertation directed by: Dr. Barbara Finkelstein, Professor Emerita, University of Maryland College of Education. Department of Teaching and Learning, Policy and Leadership. The purpose of this dissertation is to explore the life and ideas of Jay-Z. It is an effort to illuminate the ways in which he managed the vicissitudes of life as they were inscribed in the political, economic cultural, social contexts and message systems of the worlds which he inhabited: the social ideas of class struggle, the fact of black youth disempowerment, educational disenfranchisement, entrepreneurial possibility, and the struggle of families to buffer their children from the horrors of life on the streets. Jay-Z was born into a society in flux in 1969. By the time Jay-Z reached his 20s, he saw the art form he came to love at the age of 9—hip hop— become a vehicle for upward mobility and the acquisition of great wealth through the sale of multiplatinum albums, massive record deal signings, and the omnipresence of hip-hop culture on radio and television. In short, Jay-Z lived at a time where, if he could survive his turbulent environment, he could take advantage of new terrains of possibility. This dissertation seeks to shed light on the life and development of Jay-Z during a time of great challenge and change in America and beyond. THE LIFE & RHYMES OF JAY-Z, AN HISTORICAL BIOGRAPHY: 1969-2004 An historical biography: 1969-2004 by Omékongo Dibinga Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2015 Advisory Committee: Professor Barbara Finkelstein, Chair Professor Steve Klees Professor Robert Croninger Professor Derrick Alridge Professor Hoda Mahmoudi © Copyright by Omékongo Dibinga 2015 Acknowledgments I would first like to thank God for making life possible and bringing me to this point in my life. -
3 Feet High and Rising”--De La Soul (1989) Added to the National Registry: 2010 Essay by Vikki Tobak (Guest Post)*
“3 Feet High and Rising”--De La Soul (1989) Added to the National Registry: 2010 Essay by Vikki Tobak (guest post)* De La Soul For hip-hop, the late 1980’s was a tinderbox of possibility. The music had already raised its voice over tensions stemming from the “crack epidemic,” from Reagan-era politics, and an inner city community hit hard by failing policies of policing and an underfunded education system--a general energy rife with tension and desperation. From coast to coast, groundbreaking albums from Public Enemy’s “It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back” to N.W.A.’s “Straight Outta Compton” were expressing an unprecedented line of fire into American musical and political norms. The line was drawn and now the stage was set for an unparalleled time of creativity, righteousness and possibility in hip-hop. Enter De La Soul. De La Soul didn’t just open the door to the possibility of being different. They kicked it in. If the preceding generation took hip-hop from the park jams and revolutionary commentary to lay the foundation of a burgeoning hip-hop music industry, De La Soul was going to take that foundation and flip it. The kids on the outside who were a little different, dressed different and had a sense of humor and experimentation for days. In 1987, a trio from Long Island, NY--Kelvin “Posdnous” Mercer, Dave “Trugoy the Dove” Jolicoeur, and Vincent “Maseo, P.A. Pasemaster Mase and Plug Three” Mason—were classmates at Amityville Memorial High in the “black belt” enclave of Long Island were dusting off their parents’ record collections and digging into the possibilities of rhyming over breaks like the Honey Drippers’ “Impeach the President” all the while immersing themselves in the imperfections and dust-laden loops and interludes of early funk and soul albums. -
NSR 006 CELPH TITLED & BUCKWILD Nineteen Ninety Now CD
01. The Deal Maker 02. Out To Lunch (feat. Treach of Naughty By Nature) 03. Eraserheads (feat. Vinnie Paz of Jedi Mind Tricks) 04. F*ckmaster Sex 05. Swashbuckling (feat. Apathy, Ryu & Esoteric) 06. I Could Write A Rhyme 07. Hardcore Data 08. Mad Ammo (feat. F.T. & R.A. The Rugged Man) 09. Tingin' 10. There Will Be Blood (feat. Sadat X, Grand Puba, A.G., O.C. & Diamond) 11. Miss Those Days 12. Step Correctly 13. Wack Juice 14. Styles Ain't Raw (feat. Apathy & Chino XL) 15. Where I Are 16. Time Travels On (feat. Majik Most & Dutchmassive) Nineteen Ninety Now is finally here and a Hip Hop renaissance is about to begin! The art form is brought KEY SELLING POINTS: full-circle through this groundbreaking collaboration • Long awaited debut album from Celph Titled, who between underground giant Celph Titled and production already has gained a huge underground following as a legend Buckwild of D.I.T.C. fame! Showing that the core member of Jedi Mind Tricks' Army of the Pharaohs crew and his own trademark Demigodz releases. Also lessons from the past can be combined with the as a part of Mike Shinoda's Fort Minor project and tour, innovations of the present, these two heavyweight his fanbase has continued to grow exponentially artists have joined forces to create a neo-classic. By • Multi-platinum producer Buckwild from the legendary Diggin’ In The Crates crew (D.I.T.C.) has produced having uninhibited access to Buckwild’s original mid-90s countless classics over the last two decades for artists production, Celph Titled was able to select and record ranging from Artifacts, Organized Konfusion, and Mic to over 16 unreleased D.I.T.C.