One Health: Transitioning from Theory to Practice July 27
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE INDEX-CATALOGUE OF MEDICAL AND VETERINARY ZOOLOGY SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1 CHECKLIST OF THE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL PARASITES OF DEER, ODOCOILEUS HEMION4JS AND 0. VIRGINIANUS, IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE INDEX-CATALOGUE OF MEDICAL AND VETERINARY ZOOLOGY SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1 CHECKLIST OF THE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL PARASITES OF DEER, ODOCOILEUS HEMIONOS AND O. VIRGIN I ANUS, IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA By MARTHA L. WALKER, Zoologist and WILLARD W. BECKLUND, Zoologist National Animal Parasite Laboratory VETERINARY SCIENCES RESEARCH DIVISION AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE Issued September 1970 U. S. Government Printing Office Washington : 1970 The protozoan, helminth, and arthropod parasites of deer, Odocoileus hemionus and O. virginianus, of the continental United States and Canada are named in a checklist with information categorized by scientific name, deer host, geographic distribution by State or Province, and authority for each record. Sources of information are the files of the Index-Catalogue of Medical and Veterinary Zoology, the National Parasite Collection, and pub- lished papers. Three hundred and fifty-two references are cited. Seventy- nine genera of parasites have been reported from North American deer, of which 73 have been assigned one or more specific names representing 137 species (10 protozoans, 6 trematodes, 11 cestodes, 51 nematodes, and 59 arthropods). Sixty-one of these species are also known to occur as parasites of domestic sheep and 54 as parasites of cattle. The 71 parasites that the authors have examined from deer are marked with an asterisk. This paper is designed as a working tool for wildlife and animal disease workers to quickly find references pertinent to a particular parasite species, its deer hosts, and its geographic distribution. -
Anaplasma Phagocytophilum—A Widespread Multi-Host Pathogen with Highly Adaptive Strategies
REVIEW ARTICLE published: 22 July 2013 CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2013.00031 Anaplasma phagocytophilum—a widespread multi-host pathogen with highly adaptive strategies Snorre Stuen 1*, Erik G. Granquist 2 and Cornelia Silaghi 3 1 Department of Production Animal Clinical Sciences, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, Sandnes, Norway 2 Department of Production Animal Clinical Sciences, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, Oslo, Norway 3 Department of Veterinärwissenschaftliches, Comparative Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany Edited by: The bacterium Anaplasma phagocytophilum has for decades been known to cause Agustín Estrada-Peña, University of the disease tick-borne fever (TBF) in domestic ruminants in Ixodes ricinus-infested Zaragoza, Spain areas in northern Europe. In recent years, the bacterium has been found associated Reviewed by: with Ixodes-tick species more or less worldwide on the northern hemisphere. Lee-Ann H. Allen, University of Iowa, USA A. phagocytophilum has a broad host range and may cause severe disease in several Jason A. Carlyon, Virginia mammalian species, including humans. However, the clinical symptoms vary from Commonwealth University School of subclinical to fatal conditions, and considerable underreporting of clinical incidents is Medicine, USA suspected in both human and veterinary medicine. Several variants of A. phagocytophilum *Correspondence: have been genetically characterized. Identification and stratification into phylogenetic Snorre Stuen, Department of Production Animal Clinical Sciences, subfamilies has been based on cell culturing, experimental infections, PCR, and Norwegian School of Veterinary sequencing techniques. However, few genome sequences have been completed so Science, Kyrkjeveien 332/334, far, thus observations on biological, ecological, and pathological differences between N-4325 Sandnes, Norway genotypes of the bacterium, have yet to be elucidated by molecular and experimental e-mail: [email protected] infection studies. -
Toxins-67579-Rd 1 Proofed-Supplementary
Supplementary Information Table S1. Reviewed entries of transcriptome data based on salivary and venom gland samples available for venomous arthropod species. Public database of NCBI (SRA archive, TSA archive, dbEST and GenBank) were screened for venom gland derived EST or NGS data transcripts. Operated search-terms were “salivary gland”, “venom gland”, “poison gland”, “venom”, “poison sack”. Database Study Sample Total Species name Systematic status Experiment Title Study Title Instrument Submitter source Accession Accession Size, Mb Crustacea The First Venomous Crustacean Revealed by Transcriptomics and Functional Xibalbanus (former Remipedia, 454 GS FLX SRX282054 454 Venom gland Transcriptome Speleonectes Morphology: Remipede Venom Glands Express a Unique Toxin Cocktail vReumont, NHM London SRP026153 SRR857228 639 Speleonectes ) tulumensis Speleonectidae Titanium Dominated by Enzymes and a Neurotoxin, MBE 2014, 31 (1) Hexapoda Diptera Total RNA isolated from Aedes aegypti salivary gland Normalized cDNA Instituto de Quimica - Aedes aegypti Culicidae dbEST Verjovski-Almeida,S., Eiglmeier,K., El-Dorry,H. etal, unpublished , 2005 Sanger dideoxy dbEST: 21107 Sequences library Universidade de Sao Paulo Centro de Investigacion Anopheles albimanus Culicidae dbEST Adult female Anopheles albimanus salivary gland cDNA library EST survey of the Anopheles albimanus transcriptome, 2007, unpublished Sanger dideoxy Sobre Enfermedades dbEST: 801 Sequences Infeccionsas, Mexico The salivary gland transcriptome of the neotropical malaria vector National Institute of Allergy Anopheles darlingii Culicidae dbEST Anopheles darlingi reveals accelerated evolution o genes relevant to BMC Genomics 10 (1): 57 2009 Sanger dideoxy dbEST: 2576 Sequences and Infectious Diseases hematophagyf An insight into the sialomes of Psorophora albipes, Anopheles dirus and An. Illumina HiSeq Anopheles dirus Culicidae SRX309996 Adult female Anopheles dirus salivary glands NIAID SRP026153 SRS448457 9453.44 freeborni 2000 An insight into the sialomes of Psorophora albipes, Anopheles dirus and An. -
Genetic and Antigenic Characterization of Borrelia Coriaceae, Putative Agent of Epizootic Bovine Abortion RANCE B
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, Mar. 1989, p. 389-393 Vol. 27, No. 3 0095-1137/89/030389-05$02.00/0 Copyright © 1989, American Society for Microbiology Genetic and Antigenic Characterization of Borrelia coriaceae, Putative Agent of Epizootic Bovine Abortion RANCE B. LEFEBVRE* AND GUEY-CHUEN PERNG Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, California 95616 Received 15 August 1988/Accepted 7 November 1988 Borrelia coriaceae was characterized genetically and antigenically by utilizing the following techniques: restriction endonuclease analysis, Southern blotting and genomic hybridization, pulsed-field electrophoresis, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and immunoblotting. The B. coriaceae genome revealed unique and characteristic banding patterns both by agarose gel electrophoresis and by hybridization when compared with several Borrelia burgdorferi isolates. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis demonstrated several linear plasmids ranging from 65 to 30 kilobase pairs. Cross-reaction with B. burgdorferi antigens ranging from 21 to 26 kilodaltons were demonstrated by immunoblotting with rabbit anti-B. coriaceae antiserum. However, most B. coriaceae antigens were quite distinct when compared with B. burgdorferi and Leptospira interrogans antigens. Borrelia coriaceae was isolated from the soft-bodied tick specifications. The restriction fragments were separated by Ornithodoros coriaceus in 1985 (16). It was classified as a gel electrophoresis in a 0.7% agarose gel at 60 V for 15.5 h. new species ofBorrelia in 1987 (12). It has been described as The gel was then stained with ethidium bromide, illuminated the putative agent of epizootic bovine abortion (12, 16, 20, with UV irradiation, and photographed. The DNA in the gel 21), although conclusive evidence of the role of the spiro- was then transferred to a nylon membrane by the method of chete as a pathogen is still lacking. -
Hallelujah Junction Wildlife Area Land Management Plan
Hallelujah Junction Wildlife Area Land Management Plan PREPARED BY SUSTAIN ENVIRONMENTAL INC FOR THE California Department of Fish and Game North Central Region December 2009 SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY INITIATIVE rptfic'iii Printed on sustainable paper products COVER: Appleton Utopia Forest Stewardship Council certified by Smartwood (a Rainforest Alliance program), ISO 14001 Registered Environmental Management System, EPA SmartWay Transport Partner Interior pages: Navigator Hybrid 85%-100% recycled post consumer waste blended with virgin fiber, Forest Stewarship Council certified chain of custody, ISO 14001 Registered Environmental Management System, 80% energy from renewable resources Divider pages (main body): Domtar Colors Sustainable Forest Initiative fiber sourcing certified, 30% post consumer waste Divider pages (appendices): Hammermill Fore MP 30% post consumer waste PDF VERSION DESIGNED FOR DUPLEX PRINTING State of California The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME Hallelujah Junction Wildlife Area Land Management Plan Sierra and Lassen Counties, California UPDATED: DECEMBER 2009 PREPARED FOR: California Department of Fish and Game North Central Region Headquarters 1701 Nimbus Road, Suite A Rancho Cordova, California 95670 Attention: Terri Weist 530.644.5980 PREPARED BY: Sustain Environmental Inc. 3104 "O" Street #164 Sacramento, California 95816 916.457.1856 APPRnvFn RY- Hallelujah Junction Wildlife Area Land Management Plan Table of Contents................................................................................................................................................i -
(Acari: Argasidae) Ticks on Socotra Cormorant Colony in the United Arab Emirates and Presence of Three Important Pathogenic Groups in Them Raheel Nasser Alkayyoomi
United Arab Emirates University Scholarworks@UAEU Biology Theses Biology 4-2018 Metagenomic Profile of the Bacterial Communities Associated With Ornithodoros Muesebecki (Acari: Argasidae) Ticks On Socotra Cormorant Colony in the United Arab Emirates and Presence of Three Important Pathogenic Groups in Them Raheel Nasser Alkayyoomi Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uaeu.ac.ae/bio_theses Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Alkayyoomi, Raheel Nasser, "Metagenomic Profile of the Bacterial Communities Associated With Ornithodoros Muesebecki (Acari: Argasidae) Ticks On Socotra Cormorant Colony in the United Arab Emirates and Presence of Three Important Pathogenic Groups in Them" (2018). Biology Theses. 5. https://scholarworks.uaeu.ac.ae/bio_theses/5 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Biology at Scholarworks@UAEU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarworks@UAEU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. If ! )) o:ui.a.JpU IG...u I u I La!JI Ci5t.o b UJ\EU '\J United AT�b EmiTat�s U�iveTsity United Arab Emirates University College of Science Depaliment of Biology METAGENOMIC PROFILE OF THE BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES ASSOCIATED WITH ORNITHODOROS MUESEBECKI(ACARI: ARGASIDAE) TICKS ON SOCOTRA CORMORANT COLONY IN THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES AND PRESENCE OF THREE IMPORTANT PATHOGENIC GROUPS IN THEM Raheel asser Mohammed Hmoud Alkayyoomi This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements fo -
Host-Parasite Interactions Between Plasmodium Species and New Zealand Birds: Prevalence, Parasite Load and Pathology
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Host-parasite interactions between Plasmodium species and New Zealand birds: prevalence, parasite load and pathology A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Veterinary Science in Wildlife Health At Massey University, Palmerston North New Zealand © Danielle Charlotte Sijbranda 2015 ABSTRACT Avian malaria, caused by Plasmodium spp., is an emerging disease in New Zealand and has been reported as a cause of morbidity and mortality in New Zealand bird populations. This research was initiated after P. (Haemamoeba) relictum lineage GRW4, a suspected highly pathogenic lineage of Plasmodium spp. was detected in a North Island robin of the Waimarino Forest in 2011. Using nested PCR (nPCR), the prevalence of Plasmodium lineages in the Waimarino Forest was evaluated by testing 222 birds of 14 bird species. Plasmodium sp. lineage LINN1, P. (Huffia) elongatum lineage GRW06 and P. (Novyella) sp. lineage SYATO5 were detected; Plasmodium relictum lineage GRW4 was not found. A real- time PCR (qPCR) protocol to quantify the level of parasitaemia of Plasmodium spp. in different bird species was trialled. The qPCR had a sensitivity and specificity of 96.7% and 98% respectively when compared to nPCR, and proved more sensitive in detecting low parasitaemias compared to the nPCR. The mean parasite load was significantly higher in introduced bird species compared to native and endemic species. -
Lyme Borreliosis Biology, Epidemiology and Control
Lyme Borreliosis Biology, Epidemiology and Control Lyme Borreliosis Biology, Epidemiology and Control Edited by J. Gray Department of Environmental Resource Management University College Dublin Republic of Ireland O. Kahl Institut für Angewandte Zoologie Freie Universität Berlin Germany R.S. Lane Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management University of California at Berkeley USA and G. Stanek Institute of Hygiene University of Vienna Austria CABI Publishing CABI Publishing is a division of CAB International CABI Publishing CABI Publishing CAB International 10 E 40th Street Wallingford Suite 3203 Oxon OX10 8DE New York, NY 10016 UK USA Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 Tel: +1 212 481 7018 Fax: +44 (0)1491 833508 Fax: +1 212 686 7993 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.cabi-publishing.org © CAB International 2002. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronically, mechanically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK. A catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress, Washington DC, USA. ISBN 0 85199 632 9 Typeset by Wyvern 21 Ltd, Bristol Printed and bound in the UK by Cromwell Press, Trowbridge Contents Contributors vii Preface ix 1. History and Characteristics of Lyme Borreliosis 1 G. Stanek, F. Strle, J. Gray and G.P. Wormser 2. Ecological Research on Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato: Terminology and Some Methodological Pitfalls 29 O. Kahl, L. Gern, L. -
Exploring the Powerful Phytoarsenal of White Grape Marc Against Bacteria and Parasites Causing Significant Diseases
Exploring the powerful phytoarsenal of white grape marc against bacteria and parasites causing significant diseases JL. R. Rama#1, N. Mallo#2, M. Biddau2, F. Fernandes3, T. de Miguel*1, L. Sheiner2, A. Choupina3, M. Lores4 1Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Spain 2Department of Parasitology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, G12 8 TA, United Kingdom 3Department of Socioeconomical systems, I. Politécnico Bragança, Terras Trás-os-Montes, 5300-253, Portugal 4Laboratory of Research and Development of Analytical Solutions (LIDSA), Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, University of Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Spain Keywords: white grape marc, polyphenols, antimicrobial activity, winemaking by-products valorisation. Presenting author email: [email protected]. Telephone: +34628484864 *corresponding author #contributed equally Abstract: Natural extracts containing high polyphenolic concentration possess antibacterial, antiparasitic and fungicidal activities. The present research characterises white grape marc, a winemaking by-product describing their physicochemical features and antimicrobial capacities. Main components of 2 different extracts generated were phenolic acids, flavan-3-ols and their gallates, and flavonols and their glycosides. As a result of this complex composition white grape marc extracts showed pronounced bioactivities with potential uses in agricultural, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries, among others. Specifically, polyphenol compounds were extracted by using hydro-organic solvent mixtures from the by-product of Albariño white wines (Galicia, NW Spain) production. In the present work the “in vitro” antimicrobial activity of the bioactive extracts was evaluated using two different hydro-organic mixtures (HOL & HOP). The microorganisms tested included Gram positive and negative bacteria, two Apicomplexan parasite species and one Oomycota parasite. -
Serological Prevalence and Risk Factors of Borrelia Burgdorferi in Water Buffaloes (Bubalus Bubalis, Linnaeus, 1758) on Marajó Island, Northern Region of Brazil
Rev. Salud Anim. Vol. 36 No. 3 (2014): 147-151 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Serological prevalence and risk factors of Borrelia burgdorferi in water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis, Linnaeus, 1758) on Marajó Island, northern region of Brazil Jenevaldo Barbosa da SilvaI*, Bruna de A. BaêtaII, Cinthia T. A. LopesIII, Bruna Sampaio Martins Land ManierII, Gustavo Nunes Santana de CastroII, Priscilla Nunes dos SantosII, Adivaldo Henrique da FonsecaII, José Diomedes BarbosaIII IFaculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias - UNESP, Rod. Carlos Tonanni, km 05, 14870-000, Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]. IIUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro - UFRRJ, BR465, Km 07, 23890-000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]. IIIUniversidade Federal do Pará, Centro Agropecuário, Departamento de Ciência Animal. Rua Maximino Porpino da Silva, 1000, Centro Castanhal, PA, Brazil. 68748-080. E-mail: [email protected]. ABSTRACT: Sera samples were collected from 330 water buffaloes on Marajó Island, state of Pará, Brazil, to assess the presence of antibodies against Borrelia burgdorferi by indirect Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay. Approximately 45% of the animals had antibodies against B. burgdoferi. The prevalence of seropositive buffaloes, 72% (85/118), was statistically higher in the city of Soure than in the other municipalities tested. Murrah breed animals were significantly more seropositive (Prevalence Ratio (PR) = 1.84, p = 0.000) than those of the Mediterranean breed. Among the animals diagnosed positive for tuberculosis, 33% (4/12), were also seropositive for B. burgdoferi. Animals positive for tuberculosis had a significantly lower level of B. burgdorferi seropositivity (PR = 1.36, p = 0.0017) than negative animals. -
Molecular Characterization of Plasmodium Juxtanucleare in Thai Native Fowls Based on Partial Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit I Gene
pISSN 2466-1384 eISSN 2466-1392 Korean J Vet Res (2019) 59(2):69~74 https://doi.org/10.14405/kjvr.2019.59.2.69 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Molecular characterization of Plasmodium juxtanucleare in Thai native fowls based on partial cytochrome C oxidase subunit I gene Tawatchai Pohuang1,2, Sucheeva Junnu1,2,* 1Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand 2Research Group for Animal Health Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand Abstract: Avian malaria is one of the most important general blood parasites of poultry in Southeast Asia. Plasmodium (P.) juxtanucleare causes avian malaria in wild and domestic fowl. This study aimed to identify and characterize the Plasmodium species infecting in Thai native fowl. Blood samples were collected for microscopic examination, followed by detection of the Plasmodium cox I gene by using PCR. Five of the 10 sampled fowl had the desired 588 base pair amplicons. Sequence analysis of the five amplicons indicated that the nucleotide and amino acid sequences were homologous to each other and were closely related (100% identity) to a P. juxtanucleare strain isolated in Japan (AB250415). Furthermore, the phylogenetic tree of the cox I gene showed that the P. juxtanucleare in this study were grouped together and clustered with the Japan strain. The presence of P. juxtanucleare described in this study is the first report of P. juxtanucleare in the Thai native fowl of Thailand. Keywords: fowl, cytochrome C oxidase subunit I, Plasmodium juxtanucleare Introduction *Corresponding author Avian malaria, caused by Plasmodium spp., is an important blood parasite Sucheeva Junnu disease of poultry because it results in poor meat quality and egg production Department of Veterinary Medicine, [1]. -
Are Ticks Venomous Animals? Alejandro Cabezas-Cruz1,2 and James J Valdés3*
Cabezas-Cruz and Valdés Frontiers in Zoology 2014, 11:47 http://www.frontiersinzoology.com/content/11/1/47 RESEARCH Open Access Are ticks venomous animals? Alejandro Cabezas-Cruz1,2 and James J Valdés3* Abstract Introduction: As an ecological adaptation venoms have evolved independently in several species of Metazoa. As haematophagous arthropods ticks are mainly considered as ectoparasites due to directly feeding on the skin of animal hosts. Ticks are of major importance since they serve as vectors for several diseases affecting humans and livestock animals. Ticks are rarely considered as venomous animals despite that tick saliva contains several protein families present in venomous taxa and that many Ixodida genera can induce paralysis and other types of toxicoses. Tick saliva was previously proposed as a special kind of venom since tick venom is used for blood feeding that counteracts host defense mechanisms. As a result, the present study provides evidence to reconsider the venomous properties of tick saliva. Results: Based on our extensive literature mining and in silico research, we demonstrate that ticks share several similarities with other venomous taxa. Many tick salivary protein families and their previously described functions are homologous to proteins found in scorpion, spider, snake, platypus and bee venoms. This infers that there is a structural and functional convergence between several molecular components in tick saliva and the venoms from other recognized venomous taxa. We also highlight the fact that the immune response against tick saliva and venoms (from recognized venomous taxa) are both dominated by an allergic immunity background. Furthermore, by comparing the major molecular components of human saliva, as an example of a non-venomous animal, with that of ticks we find evidence that ticks resemble more venomous than non-venomous animals.