World Airport Traffic Report 2006
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UPDATED WORLD AIRPORT TRAFFIC REPORT 2006 July 2007 Published by: ACI World Headquarters - PO Box 16 - 1215 Geneva 15 Airport - Switzerland Tel +41 (0)22 717-8585 - Fax +41(0)22 717-8888 -ACI e-mail: WORLD [email protected] AIRPORT -TRAFFIC www.aci.aero REPORT 2006 (REVISED) Airports Council International is the association of the world’s airports. It is a non profit organisation, whose prime purpose is to advance the interests of airports and to promote professional excellence in airport management and operations. By fostering cooperation amongst airports, world aviation organisations and business partners, ACI makes a significant contribution to providing the travelling public with an air transport system that is safe, secure, efficient and environmentally responsible. As the international association of the worlds’ commercial service airports, ACI represents the collective positions of its membership, which are established through committees and endorsed by the ACI Governing Board. These views reflect the common interests of the global airports community. www.aci.aero Disclaimer and conditions The information contained in this publication has been compiled based on information submitted to the Airports Council International (ACI). ACI declines responsibility for contributions provided by third parties for inclusion in this document. No purchaser of the publication or other reader should act on the basis of any such information without referring to applicable laws and regulations and/or without taking appropriate professional advice. Although every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, ACI shall not be held responsible for loss or damage caused by errors, omission, misprints or misinterpretation of the contents hereof. No purchaser, or recipient, of this document may distribute, replicate, or use publicly, the information contained in the document without express permission of ACI. For further information, contact [email protected] INTRODUCTION The world’s airports Geneva, July 2007 It is our pleasure to present you with the ACI World Airport Traffic Report 2006. This report covers traffic at over 1100 of our member airports which handle a combined 95% of the world’s passenger movements. Together last year, airports handled nearly 4.4 billion passengers, a 5.1% increase on the previous year. Our Global Traffic Forecast suggests an average growth of around 4% for the next 20 years. Everyone in our industry needs to take note of these results and our long term forecast for contin- ued expansion. We must actively pursue both immediate and long-term capacity planning so that we can continue to offer high quality customer service that meets our goals for sustainability and environmental compatibility. What follows in this publication is a series of tables looking at the broader trends in the industry and then details from each of the 1100 airports that take part in the statistical analysis. We have also expanded the front section to provide a valuable commentary of regional and global trends from the 2006 year. This ACI World Airport Traffic Report is a companion piece to the ACI Economics Survey and ACI Global Traffic Forecast 2007 – together providing a rich source of information for those within the airport industry and the organisations that work with us every day. Libraries, universities, research organisations and statistical analysis groups also find this data an invaluable window on our industry. Robert J Aaronson ACI Director General ACI WORLD AIRPORT TRAFFIC REPORT 2006 (REVISED) DEFINITIONS Movements / Aircraft movement A movement is a landing or take-off of an aircraft or helicopter at an airport operating a scheduled or non-scheduled service. Passenger and combi (combination) aircraft Movements by aircraft and helicopters operated for commercial transport operations involving passengers, freight and/or mail. All-cargo and mail aircraft Movements by aircraft and helicopters operated for commercial transport operations involving freight and/or mail, but not passengers. General aviation and other aircraft movements Movements of aircraft and helicopters belonging to: • companies with an air taxi or air work license • an individual, a flying club or a company whose main objective is not to provide revenue passenger transport Positioning, test and training flights of airline, state and military aircraft. Commercial passengers Revenue and non-revenue passengers arriving or departing via commercial aircraft and helicopters on a scheduled or non-scheduled flight. Direct transit passengers Passengers stopping temporarily at a designated airport and departing on an aircraft with the same flight number. They are counted only once. Cargo Cargo is freight + mail loaded and unloaded (arriving and departing) at the airport. Freight is any property carried on an aircraft other than mail, stores and baggage. Mail comprises closed bags handed over by the postal service, whatever their contents may be. Cargo does not include passenger baggage and trucked freight. International Traffic (passengers and freight) performed between the designated airport and an airport in another country or territory. Domestic Traffic (passengers and freight) performed between airports located within the same country or territory. 2 ACI WORLD AIRPORT TRAFFIC REPORT 2006 (REVISED) CONTENTS ANALYSIS 5 COUNTRY-BY-COUNTRY TRAFFIC data: BY REGION WORLD RANKING: PASSENGER MOVEMENTS 7 WORLD RANKING: AIRCRAFT MOVEMENTS 4 WORLD RANKING: CARGO TONNAGE 69 TOP 0: International passenger MOVEMENTS 9 TOP 0: INTERNATIONAL FREIGHT MOVEMENTS 92 DATA SECTION: DATA FROM ALL AIRPORTS, BY AIRPORT 9 WORLD AND REGIONAL TRENDS: GRAPHS SHOWING TRENDS Back of publication ACI WORLD AIRPORT TRAFFIC REPORT 2006 (REVISED) 2006 headline figures: • Total passengers handled by airports was up 5.1% to 4.4 billion • Fastest growing region was Asia Pacific at +9.7%, followed by the Middle East at 8.6% • Total aircraft movements handled by airports was 72.2 million, an increase of 1% from previous period • Total cargo tonnes handled increased by 3.8% to 85.5 million • Three quarters of airports worldwide had positive passenger growth in 2006. Together, these airports represent 82% of passenger traffic • Only 35 airports with more than 5 million passengers experienced a decrease in passengers (23 of which were US airports) • 8% of airports worldwide account for 60% of worldwide traffic 4 ACI WORLD AIRPORT TRAFFIC REPORT 2006 (REVISED) ANALYSIS Worldwide traffic continues to grow Points of note in the area of international passengers: the performances in Asia-Pacific (+10.6%) and the Middle East Airports worldwide counted 4.381 billion arriving and departing (+14.9%) are remarkable driven by the booming economies passengers in 2006, 5.1% up compared to 2005. This performance in China, India and the UAE. In Latin America, international keeps the airport industry clearly on track for the predicted passengers have increased by 3.4%. doubling of global air traffic by 2020. The figures are also in line with the robust growth rates the industry has shown since 2004. Domestic passenger growth rates are broadly in line with international figures, with the exception of North America where The 2006 traffic increase is also broadly back in line with the domestic traffic almost stagnated at +0.5% and Latin America increase in global gross domestic product (GDP) of just over 5% where domestic traffic rose 7.0%. in 2006. International / domestic passenger mix Total worldwide passenger movements (billions) 4.5 International 4.4 4.3 1.8 billion, +7.2% 8 4.2 4. 41% of traffic 4.1 70 4.0 4. 3.9 2 3.8 .9 3.7 3.6 3.5 Domestic 3.4 .567 .5 2.5 billion, +3.8% .47 .478 59% of traffic 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Airport passenger trend and global gross domestic product growth rates +10 Growth in passengers +9 Growth in global GDP +8 +7 +6 +5 +4 +3 % growth +2 +1 0 -1 -2 -3 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 *Source: ACI and IMF ACI WORLD AIRPORT TRAFFIC REPORT 2006 (REVISED) 5 The regions Africa. Morocco enjoyed the first-time benefits of an open skies agreement with the European Union. La Réunion (-13.3%) was Regions as a proportion of global traffic plagued by the Chikungunya Fever epidemic. North America Top 0 airports: AFRICA Airport Code Pax 2006 % CHG 1 Johannesburg JNB 17 344 669 8.7 Europe 2 Cairo CAI 10 778 097 5.5 Middle East Africa 3 Capetown CPT 7 225 176 7.2 Latin America-Caribbean 4 Sharm el Sheikh SSH 5 052 705 6.4 5 Casablanca CMN 4 985 108 11.9 Asia Pacific 6 Hurghada HRG 4 832 530 6.8 North America remains the region with the highest passenger 7 Nairobi NBO 4 449 032 4.6 traffic, closely followed by Europe. Asia-Pacific was the fastest 8 Monastir MIR 4 199 214 2.3 growing region in 2006 with an increase of +9.7% and North 9 Durban DUR 4 029 448 12.1 America the slowest growth at 0.8%. If this trend perpetuates, Asia-Pacific will replace North America as the region with the 10 Tunis TUN 3 648 293 (0.0) largest passenger volume within 10 years. ASIA-PACIFIC Regional trend in passenger movements 2006 31 countries, 147 airports: 980 million passengers, +9.7% China has caught up with Japan in terms of passenger numbers, 20 each accounting for 20% of the regional traffic, followed by 15 Australia and India with 10% and 8% respectively. India is the region’s fastest growing aviation market (+32.4%). China 10 (19 airports reported) showed an increase of 15.8% in 2006. 5 Indonesia and Thailand, each representing around 5% of regional traffic showed increases of 10% and 12% respectively. The Asia 0 Pacific is growing by 100 million additional passengers per year. % Change from previous year At such pace it is set to overtake Europe and North America as the -5 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC largest region within the next 10 years.