U.S. EPA, Pesticide Product Label, QUILLAJA EXTRACT, 02/02/2009
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Spring Beeline
Spring 2009 1 Volume 29 Spring 2009 Newsletter of the Western Cascade Fruit Society MASON BEES By David Hunter, Seattle Tree Fruit Society There are a variety of names for a common and native northwest Inside: pollinator; the mason bee, the blue orchard bee, or the Osmia Lignaria. As an Message from Our President orchardist, I’m sure you’ve heard more then one talk on this unsophisticated p. 3 garden/orchard helper. If not, let me start by highlighting the difference Hunter’s Mason Bees between a more well know pollinator, the honey bee. Program p,3 Hierarchy : While the honeybee is highly structured Homestead Apple Press p. 4 with a queen, drones, helpers, sentries, foragers, etc., the mason is quite simple; they are female and Vogel’s Views p. 5 male. Each female is essentially the queen and Cherry Espalier? p. 6 performs all tasks herself; foraging for food, egg laying, mud placing, etc. Arden Berry p. 7 Pollen gathering : The honeybee is a very Book Review p. 8 effective pollen gatherer. Honeybees place the pollen securely on her back legs and as a result, little Let’s Grow Soil Workshop pollen falls off on her trip through the flowers. The Honey Bee on flower p. 9 mason bee, however, is an extremely ineffective Mad Scientist p. 10 pollen gatherer. She rubs her abdomen on the pollen hoping to have it stick Growing An Apple Tree in a to her bristles. As a result, this messy-looking mason bee has pollen falling off Container p.12 all along her trip through flowers back to her hole. -
Factors Influencing Fruit Bud Formation and Yield of the Marion Blackberry
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Willis Arden Sheets for the Master of Science in Horticulture (Name) (Degree) (Major) Date thesis is presented April 27, 1967 Title FACTORS INFLUENCING FRUIT BUD FORMATION AND YIELD OF THE MARION BLACKBERRY Abstract approved Mg^or Professor ^ In 1960 tests were initiated on the Marion blackberry (Rubus hybrid) to study the effect of (1) plant spacing, (2) time of training canes to the trellis and (3) amount of cane to train to the trellis with regard to fruit bud formation and total yield. Plant spacing varied with 2.5, 5 and 10 feet between plants in the row. Time of training the canes to the trellis was approximately the middle of the months of August, September, October and February. The amount of cane trained on the trellis was either the entire length of all sound canes or only enough of each cane to reach the adjacent plant. Total yield of fruit, fruit spur determinations, time of fruit bud formation, leaf size and number and carbohydrate:nitrogen ratio of leaves were studied and/or measured. Although yield differences were greatest in the early years of the planting, 4-year averages indicate that closer spacing of plants resulted in highly significant increases. August-trained canes produced the highest yields, followed in order by February, September and October. Differences in yield between the length of canes trained were very small and generally non-significant. When more cane grox<rth was trained, a corresponding increase in training time was required, particularly at the closer plant spacings. August and Septembet training of canes stimulated the axillary buds to elongate and produce lateral growth. -
Growing Cane Berries in the Sacramento Region
Cooperative Extension-Sacramento County 4145 Branch Center Road, Sacramento, CA 95827-3823 (916) 875-6913 Office • (916) 875-6233 Fax Website: sacmg.ucanr.edu Environmental Horticulture Notes EHN 86 GROWING CANE BERRIES IN THE SACRAMENTO REGION With good preparation and proper care, most cane berries (blackberries and raspberries) can be grown in the Sacramento area. Cane berries are very manageable if they are trellised and pruned correctly, and if their roots are contained when necessary, such as with red raspberries. This paper focuses on cane berries in the garden, but most of the topics are relevant to commercial production as well. See EHN 88 for information on blueberries. SPECIES AND VARIETIES BLACKBERRIES, BOYSENBERRIES AND RELATED BERRIES Several berry types, both thorny and thornless, are often classified as blackberries and are sometimes called dewberries. The main types are western trailing types (Rubus ursinus), which are discussed below, and erect and semi-erect cultivars (no trellis required), which are being developed mainly for cold climates. Most trailing varieties root at the tips of shoots if they come in contact with the soil. BLACKBERRIES: One of the oldest and most popular varieties is ‘Ollalie’, which is actually a cross between blackberry, loganberry, and youngberry. It is large and glossy black at maturity and is slightly longer and more slender than the boysenberry. ‘Thornless Black Satin’ has a heavy crop of large, elongated dark berries that are good for fresh eating or cooking. Another good variety is ‘Black Butte’. ‘Marion’ berry is widely grown in the Pacific Northwest; the plant is very spiny and the berry is used mostly for canning, freezing, pies, and jam. -
Blackberry and Raspberry Culture for the Home Garden
Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service HLA-6215 Blackberry and Raspberry Culture for the Home Garden Kenda Woodburn Tulsa County Horticulture Extension Educator Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Fact Sheets are also available on our website at: David Hillock http://osufacts.okstate.edu Assistant Extension Specialist, Consumer Horticulture Becky Carroll Apache is an erect thornless blackberry and is high yielding Extension Assistant, Fruit & Pecan with large fruit. It has a late harvest season (3rd week of June to first week of August, in Tulsa) and a chill requirement of 800 Blackberries are among the easiest of all fruits to grow. hours to 900 hours. It has a longer storage potential than most Few fruits produce more dependably than blackberries. Properly blackberries and is resistant to orange rust, double blossom maintained, irrigated plantings of good varieties may produce and anthracnose. crops for 15 years or more. Blackberry fruit has a range of Natchez is a semi-erect thornless blackberry. The large distinctive flavors which vary from sweet to tart. The fruit can fruit is attached to long pedicels for easy picking and does be used fresh, frozen or canned. Well established plants will well on vertical arm trellis and other trellis systems due to its produce about 1 quart or more of fruit per linear foot of row. All cane flexibility. It is early ripening, like Arapaho, and has a chill these features make blackberries an attractive crop for home requirement of 400 hours to 500 hours. It has suffered some gardeners. winter damage at -10 F in Oklahoma. Before deciding to grow blackberries, several points should Navaho is an erect, thornless blackberry. -
1387-O CC19 State
DATE: 5.2.19 FORM: 1387-O NAME: ESTEEM Ant Bait KIND: Bag PRODUCT SIZE: 25 Lb FOOD AND FEED CROPS PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS HAZARDS TO HUMANS & DOMESTIC ANIMALS CAUTION PRODUCT RATES Harmful if absorbed through skin, inhaled or swallowed. Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact with skin, clothing or eyes. Avoid CROPS PESTS PER ACRE SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS GROUP 7C INSECTICIDE breathing dust. Broadcast or Aerial Application: Apply uniformly with ground or For Crop Groups Ants 1.5 to 2.0 lb FIRST AID (See Crop Group Big-Headed Ant aerial equipment calibrated to give the correct dosage. Repeat If on skin: Take off contaminated clothing. Descriptions): Imported Fire Ant after 12 to 16 weeks if needed. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Berry (Low Growing, Native Fire Ant Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. 1 WHEN TO APPLY except Strawberry) Pavement Ant Apply Esteem Ant Bait in the early Spring or Summer at the first If inhaled: Move person to fresh air. Brassica (Cole) Leafy Red Imported sign of ant activity. Applications may be made any time of the day If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth if possible. Vegetables Fire Ant Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice. 2 but are more effective when ants are actively foraging, usually Bulb Vegetables Southern when the soil temperature is above 60° F. Avoid application if rain If swallowed: Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. -
An Abstract of the Thesis Of
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Thanyapom Siriwoharn for the degree of Master of Science in Food Science and Technology presented on December 12. 2001. Title: Characterization of Phenolics in Marion and Evergreen Blackberries. Abstract approved: ^ ;^_^_^^. _= -AtS^VES*" Ronald E. Wrolstad Frozen Marion (Rubus sp. hyb) and Evergreen blackberries (Rubus laciniatus) (whole berries, berries without seeds, and seeds alone) were acetone/ chloroform extracted. Phenolics were isolated using Cis cartridges and polyamide resins, then characterized and measured by reversed-phase HPLC/diode array spectral techniques. The Polyamide isolated fractions of Marion berries contained four quercetin glycosides, one kaempferol glycoside, three acylated quercetin glycosides, (-)-epicatechin, and eight ellagic acid derivatives. Polyamide isolated fractions of Marion seeds had several procyanidins (including (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin), 11 tentative ellagitannins, and eight ellagic acid derivatives. (-)-Epicatechin and ellagic acid derivatives were the primary phenolics in blackberry fruits and seeds. Flavonols were the major component in whole berries, while procyanidins and ellagic acid derivatives were the primary phenolics in seeds. No flavonols were found in seeds. The phenolic profiles of Marion and Evergreen were qualitatively similar. Evergreen berries contained higher level of (-)-epicatechin, ellagic acid derivatives, and flavonols than Marion berries. Evergreen seeds were also higher in procyanidin content than Marion seeds, while Marion seeds were higher in ellagic acid derivatives. No ascorbic acid was found in any extracts. The total monomeric anthocyanin content of Marion berries (225 mg of Cyanidin 3-glucoside/100g) was 1.5 times higher than that of Evergreen berries (154 mg/IOOg). However, the total phenolics, total monomeric anthocyanins, oxygen radical absorbing capacity (ORAC), and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) values of Marion and Evergreen berries were not statistically different at the significance level 0.05. -
BUSH FRUITS in the Home Garden
Extension Bulletin 323 July, 1951 how to grow in the home garden By Vernon Patterson, Extension Horticulturist Agricultural Extension Service The Ohio State University PLUM SOUR 16' 22' CHERRY 2?.' 16' x x ~ONT MORENCY ST+HJl.EY \...~ C ......----.---....--..........__-_____ __,..________ ---~ lC,l(A1ll#Xltlillllil11;Jr,Jll(ll •JfAll.lallllL ___.__...--.._...____~_.,..__,,,....._......__...__ ____ ___............~......__...._..- / L.f\THAM RED R.fl5f'Bl:RRlfS _/ ~~~~---,---......__.,.-..---...,,------:'\ L!--!-~~:__~~..:.-:....-:--~~~~_:..~~_:) .fl R€..fi I -AREA Il c: --~--~-~~~----.,,.... .__,,, . .__.._..__ . ') _ ________ ,...~ ~ .......----- ) Us£ Vt::GfTilBLes c~----~~--~--"""'. .. :___. _) · OR __..--~--_____....._ __ CULTIV-ATfD CROPS HfRr FIRST YE~R IN L+lTER Y:f:-ARS ROT-AT-E: NEW STR-BWSERRY Pl.-ANTINGS ____,...__..,_.._.. BE:TWEJ:N -AREAS I AND II c:---------------------3_________. .. .. " .. C------~------..: .....:.. .:__:_:_:.....:.....:_:_:......:.. :_ =-..:....:..:....:_ .:.,:... :_ "_/....... c=-----------.J-,.------------........ • .. • • # • • • • • .. .. • • • • • .) C __.......--• • • • • • ......__...• ---------....• • ________• • • • • • • • .. • • ...,,).. l s· I. ~ooor~c,r~)oroor)o()--! .__,.) B 6 v C l._._,) c C ~ G ._/ \CORTLAND l' \JoNATtlAN j "-sTAYMAN WINrSAP / ~· ~or~J[)r~or~c)OOC~~r:w: /\.,...... ) 6 "-._,../ 6 "-,_) C \.,__ , C~ C .../ G __/ 'ff:Ll.OW TR4N5PARENT 1 '-wt:~L.T+IY./ GOLDEN 0£LIC10U5 f 8• $Ive.berries C• C1.1rranfs e = Goosebernes Plan for a home fruit garden, using dwarf apples. Seale: 1/16" = 1' 2 howtogrow BUSH FRUITS in the home garden OST bush fruits and brambles can be grown successfully in Ohio M home gardens. Red, black, and purple raspberries, blackberries, gooseberries, and currants are fairly easy to grow, but dewberries, youngberries, loganberries, and boysenberries are not well adapted to Ohio conditions and need protection against cold winter weather. -
Carmel Pine Cone, December 9, 2011
GIFT GUIDE A SPECIAL SECTION INSIDE THIS WEEK’S PAPER – DECEMBER 9, 2011 Volume 97 No. 49 On the Internet: www.carmelpinecone.com December 9-15, 2011 Y OUR S OURCE F OR L OCAL N EWS, ARTS AND O PINION S INCE 1915 County and city Heavy winds wreak havoc down the coast to collaborate on By CHRIS COUNTS nesses. “I’ve never experienced anything like this,” said Martha one-way Scenic Road WINDS GUSTING to 50 MPH blew through Big Sur Karstens, chief of the Big Sur Volunteer Fire Brigade. “It’s a late last week, killing a condor researcher, sparking four mess down here. The wind was howling like a freight train.” small fires and causing extensive damage to homes and busi- Mike Tyner, 35, was killed Wednesday, Nov. 30, at about By MARY SCHLEY 3 p.m. when high winds caused a branch to fall on him. Tyner, who served as a field super- THE COUNTY’S most notorious hairpin curve is about visor for the Ventana Wildlife Society’s condor to become a lot safer as Monterey County moves ahead with recovery program, was traveling along the plans to make Scenic Road one-way around Carmel Point. Coast Ridge Road near Marble Peak when part The switch, from the city limits to Carmel River State of a large oak tree snapped and landed on his Beach, should help relieve traffic jams, make walking and vehicle. Shortly before he was killed, Tyner bicycling safer, and preserve the bluffs — not to mention was monitoring the progress of a young con- reduce the likelihood somebody will drive off the edge. -
Supplemental Labeling Is Subject to All Use Precautions and Limitations Imposed by the Label Affixed to the Container for Propimax EC
Supplemental Labeling Dow AgroSciences LLC 9330 Zionsville Road Indianapolis, IN 46268-1054 USA PropiMax® EC EPA Reg. No. 62719-346 This supplemental label expires June 30, 2013 must not be used or distributed after this date. Disease Control on Bushberries (Subgroup 13-07B)1, Caneberries (Subgroup 13- 07A)2, and Low Growing Berries (Subgroup 13-07G) (Except Cranberry)3 ATTENTION • It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. • This labeling must be in the possession of the user at the time of application. • Read the label affixed to the container for PropiMax® EC fungicide before applying. Carefully follow all precautionary statements and applicable use directions. • Use of PropiMax EC according to this supplemental labeling is subject to all use precautions and limitations imposed by the label affixed to the container for PropiMax EC. Directions for Use 1Bushberries (subgroup 13-07B) including aronia berry, black currant, buffalo currant, Chilean guava, edible honeysuckle, elderberry, European barberry, gooseberry, highbush blueberry, highbush cranberry, huckleberry, jostaberry, juneberry, lingonberry, lowbush blueberry, native currant, red currant, salal, sea buckthorn, cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these 2Caneberries (subgroup 13-07A) including bingleberry, blackberry, black raspberry, boysenberry, dewberry, loganberry, lowberry, marionberry, olallieberry, red raspberry, wild raspberry, youngberry, cultivars, varieties and/or hybrids of these 3Low growing berries (subgroup 13-07G) except cranberry) including bearberry, bilberry, lowbush blueberry, cloudberry, lingonberry, muntries, partridgeberry, strawberry, cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these Refer to product label for Integrated Pest Management, Fungicide Resistance Management, Spray Equipment, Mixing Directions, and Application Directions. Bushberries (Subgroup 13-07B) and Caneberries (Subgroup 13-07A) Apply PropiMax EC by either ground equipment in a minimum of 15 gpa or aerial equipment in a minimum of 5 gpa. -
New York Berry News CORNELL UNIVERSITY
New York Berry News CORNELL UNIVERSITY Volume 07, Number 1 January 21, 2008 February 7- 8, 2008. 2008 Farmers' Direct Market Association Conference Holiday Inn, Waterloo, NY. For more What’s Inside information: http://www.nysfdma.com/. 1. Currant Events February 8, 2008. Bookkeeping Basics For Farms, 10 am a. 2008 Cornell Pest Management Guidelines 2:30 pm, Cornell Cooperative Extension Center, 480 North For Berry Crops Now Available Main Street, Canandaigua. Learn the essential points of farm record keeping and accounting, do-it-yourself software options, b. Introduction to Berry Growing farm asset inventories, profit and loss statements, enterprise c. Berry Pest Management Workshop Scheduled accounting for half-baked ideas and ash flow management. Most suitable for smaller farms with less than $100,000 in d. Berry Topics at the Ontario Fruit and gross revenue. Charge: $15/person and $10 for second person Vegetable Conference from the same farm, includes lunch. Contact Jim Ochterski at 585-394-3977 ext. 402 or email at [email protected]. e. Diagnosis, Visual Assessment And Management Of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes Of February 7-9, 2008. Pennsylvania Association For Sustainable Agriculture (PASA) 17th Annual Farming For The Vegetables And Small Fruit In The Northeast Future Conference, Penn State Conference Center, State f. New Department Of Homeland Security Rules College, PA. For more information visit www.pasafarming.org. Can Affect Crop Farmers February 19, 2008. Ontario Berry Growers Annual g. Farmers Get Temporary Reprieve On Chemical Meeting, Four Points Sheraton, St. Catharines, Ontario, Reporting Requirements Canada. See news brief below for more information. h. Crop Groupings Ease Regulatory Burdens For February 20, 2008. -
Pinotfile Vol 12 Issue 17
If you drink no Noir, you Pinot Noir Volume 12, Issue 17 April 10, 2021 Closing In On the Holy Grail “For me, Pinot Noir is the Holy Grail, the most sensual of all wines, and I am staunchly determined to pursue my love affair with it.” Russian River Valley winegrower Guy Davis has said, “The pursuit of creating the perfect Pinot Noir is like the pursuit of the Holy Grail. Only a few of us believe it exists but we wake up at dawn every day t move one step closer in our quest.” He goes on to state his five rules for crafting sacrosanct Pinot Noir: (1) Only grow Pinot Noir on sites destined for greatness, (2) Practice precision viticulture, (3) Be fanatical about picking on the right day, (4) Practice meticulous attention to the Pinot Noir wines in the cellar. Smell, taste, and talk to the wines every week, and (5) Be an expert at blending. You have to know what true greatness requires to achieve it. Pinot Noir at it’s best can be the most complex and satisfying elixir ever consumed. When it’s great, it’s totally sensual. When people speak of the “Holy Grail” of wine, they are always talking about Pinot Noir. Pinot Noir remains the wine most serious winemakers want to make, and most serious winemakers want to drink. I recently drank six California Pinot Noir wines that were so transcendent, so special and so Holy that I felt the need to share my impressions of these wines. I believe these wines are still available. -
CUIDADO Areas Around Schools and Daycare Facilities, and Athletic Fields, Playgrounds, Parks, Recreation Areas, Etc
Maximum PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS Single Total number Crop Application of applications Re-application Preharvest HAZARDS TO HUMANS & DOMESTIC ANIMALS Interval (days) Interval Rate (lbs. per season IMPORTANT: This product can be harmful to children and fatal to domestic animals when ingested. Product/A) Children and dogs may be attracted to the product. Application of this product is prohibited unless Artichokes (Perennial) 25 6 18 0 children and domestic animals can be excluded from the treated area from the start of the application Artichokes (Annual) 25 2 18 0 until applied material is no longer visible. Citrus 25 6 14 0 CAUTION: Harmful if swallowed. Harmful if absorbed through skin. Harmful if inhaled. Causes Tomatoes 25 3 14 0 moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Avoid breathing dust. Tomatoes, Lettuce, Cole Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Crops, and the following Mixers, loaders, applicators and other handlers must wear: Leafy Greens (broccoli, • Long-sleeved shirt and long pants Brussels sprouts, cabbage, • Shoes plus socks cauliflower, cavalo • Chemical-resistant gloves (such as or made out of any waterproof material, selection category A) broccolo, collards, kale, kohlrabi, mizuna, mustard User Safety Requirements greens, spinach, rape Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry. Discard clothing greens). 25 3 14 0 1 and other absorbent materials that