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N E W S L E T T E R Vol Harvard University Department of M usic MUSICn e w s l e t t e r Vol. 7, No. 1/Winter 2007 Out of Africa: Kay Kaufman Shelemay and the Music Building Ethiopian Diaspora North Yard ddis Ababa sprawls atop the Ethio- Harvard University pian highland plateau: lush with Cambridge, MA 02138 bougainvillea and eucalyptus, and Anoisy with merchants’ shouts from Africa’s 617-495-2791 largest outdoor market. More than four million people live here in the capital city, www.music.fas.harvard.edu where tin-roofed huts stand in extreme contrast to imperial palaces and elegant hotels. As a young graduate student, Kay INSIDE Kaufman Shelemay spent 2 1/2 years in Addis Ababa breathing in its colors, sounds, 3 Faculty News culture and people. Her book, A Song of INSIDE Shelemay recently interviewed Ethiopian masenqo player, Ato Getame- 4 Graduate Student News Longing. An Ethiopian Journey (1991) is at say Abebe in Cambridge. Left to right: Prof. Shelemay, Charles Sutton (who performed on the masenqo in Ethiopia), Getamesay Abebe, and 2 heart a love letter to this ancient, war-torn 5 Record 18 new graduate Harvard graduate student Danny Mekonnen. 3 part of Africa. students accepted 4 “I love Ethiopian music,” says Shelemay. “My York. This revolutionized my relationship to my 6 Alumni News dissertation project was on the liturgical music field—the work I was doing in Africa I could 6 Loeb Library donates of the Beta Israel, the community today known now do at home. It made me enormously aware of Ethiopian community around me.” materials to Tulane as the Ethiopian Jews, almost all of whom are now living in Israel. I also began research on the Between 1971 and 1994 thousands of Ethio- 7 Library News Ethiopian Christian tradition while I was living in pian immigrants entered the U.S., and the num- 7 Bach Archive publishes Addis Ababa. When the revolution began, I could ber has increased rapidly since then. “Ethiopians seven new volumes see my plan for long term research in Ethiopia have had a presence, and now, a new presence,” was at risk and I began researching everything in says Shelemay. “This is a migration that is separate 8 Composers’ Orchestral sight.” from the historical African American community. Concert It was 1974, and the last Ethiopian emperor For Ethiopian Americans, restaurants present a 9 Undergraduate News I am looking at how music helps establish and maintain communities in transition. I am interested 9 Bernstein & Barenboim in music's role in establishing and maintaining ethnic, religious, and social boundaries. Music also 11 Calendar provides a connective tissue between homeland and diaspora, with music and musicians flowing back and forth, through travel, technology, recordings, etc.—KAY KAUFMAN SHELEMAY was overthrown in a coup that left a wake of public face, and specialty grocery stores, CDs civil unrest, drought and famine. Millions of and videos help transmit and preserve Ethiopian Ethiopians fled their country and relocated in culture.” diaspora communities across the globe. Shelemay Shelemay dove more deeply into Orthodox had little choice but to return to the U.S. where Christian ritual music research she’d begun in Ad- she finished her PhD (University of Michigan), dis Ababa in the 1970s. “The Ethiopian Christian Department Chair moved to New York City, and began her academic Orthodox Church is one of the oldest Christian Ingrid Monson career at Columbia University. Then it dawned denominations, founded in early 4th century,” she Director of Administration on her. explains. Ethiopian church musicians or dabtara Nancy Shafman “What I hadn’t realized until I moved (deb-TARE-uh) traditionally study for years, from early childhood through a series of chant schools. Newsletter Editor into the Upper West Side was that there were Lesley Bannatyne thousands of Ethiopians newly arrived in New But, Shelemay says, the scarcity of clergy in the [email protected] continued on p. 2 Shelemay, continued modern U.S. puts the traditional Ethiopian tions, due out from Harvard University Press in church music at risk. Congregations may use spring 2007). “There are musical therapies in recordings, or only hire musicians for Christ- Ethiopia used to treat mental disorders, as well as mas or Easter. In addition, new music was physical ones. A number of groups of musicians created by young Ethiopians who, during the have careers in magical practices, divination and revolution, sought refuge in Sunday school healing. For example, the Lalibela, a group of lessons and in organized choirs. Hymns were musicians that have Hansen’s disease (leprosy), composed in vernacular language —Amhar- are also mendicants—they sing to keep leprosy ic—and the music circulated on cassettes. By away. And, there are genres of Ethiopian battle the 1990s, Shelemay summarizes, there was songs that are sung to wrestle with spirits who a new Ethiopian music style both in church make people sick. and outside it. And now other Ethiopian “I remain interested in music’s role as a part musics are becoming popular on the world of healing therapies in many cultures worldwide.” music stage as well. “Ethiopian music is getting hot!” Shele- Hans Tutschku’s Tell Me! ...a secret premieres may enthuses. “Bands in different parts of the Kay Kaufman Shelemay is G. Gordon Watts Profes- at the Carpenter Center March 8–April 13, world are starting to play Ethiopian music, sor of Music and Professor of African and African 2007. The piece is built around two interactive largely because of the web and published American Studies. A revised second edition of her sound and video installations which invite the recordings. Mulatu Astatke, a composer who Soundscapes. Exploring Music in a Changing viewer to become, quite literally, part of the initiated Ethio-jazz in the 1960s, was inspired World (W.W. Norton) was published in June art. The photographs in Tell Me! ... a secret ... in part by church chant. (Mulatu—Ethiopi- 2006. She has recently worked with the UNESCO are inspired by Tutschku’s previous multimedia ans are called by their first names—composed Intangible Culture Heritage Program in Ethiopia, performances. Incorporating dance, music, and the soundtrack for Jim Jarmusch’s 2005 and also helped redesign the humanities curriculum image projection, Tutschku’s work utilizes both film, Broken Flowers.) In fact, last month I at Hebrew University in Israel. Shelemay received his acting studies in Berlin and his work with plugged in my earphones on a plane flying a 2007-2008 NEH Fellowship to support her Ensemble für Intuitive Musik. to Hawaii and I heard Mulatu on the world research in preparation for a new book on the Opening reception is on March 15 at music channel! Maybe people who study Ethiopian diaspora community. 5:30pm; gallery talk on March 16 at 5:00pm. Beethoven get used to this, but when you’ve studied Ethiopian music your whole life Ethiopian Leader Honored in Chelsea, MA you’re not accustomed to hearing it on the radio, in film, or broadcast. It’s exciting.” Thanks to the initiative of Shelemay has begun working with Mike Mekonnen Tsegaye, Mulatu on a number of projects. “I’m in- an Ethiopian American city terested in how musical communities are councilman in Chelsea, Mas- constituted—how people can be born into sachusetts, the Chelsea City a tradition, like a religious tradition, or come Council recently sponsored a together in political affinity, like much of the proclamation honoring Father roots music, or coalesce because they just like Sahay Berhanu, the spiri- the sounds. Mulatu’s music partakes in all tual leader of a Boston area this. He’s helped me understand how music Ethiopian Christian Orthodox works in society—Orthodox church music, Church located in Mattapan. folkloric music, Ethio jazz and pop mu- Many of the large population sic—how these categories are not mutually of Ethiopians in Chelsea at- exclusive.” She is currently working closely tend this church, and Shele- with church musicians in the United States may, who has come to know such as an accomplished musician living Father Sahay Berhanu through in Cambridge who heads a local Ethiopian Shelemay with Ethiopian spiritual leader and liturgical music expert her research, was invited to the Orthodox church. Father Sahay Berhanu at his proclamation ceremony in Chelsea. ceremony. Shelemay is also exploring a longtime fascination with music and healing (She co- “It was thrilling,” says Shelemay. “This is a new community, engaged with the workings edited the volume, Pain and Its Transforma- of local government, acknowledging one of their own who is helping to establish Ethiopian religious life here.” 2 Faculty News Morton B. Knafel Professor performances by Laurence Dreyfus and John Thomas F. Kelly was made Butt, and Wolff gave an illustrated talk on an honorary citizen of the exciting recent discoveries about Bach. city of Benevento, Italy on The prize, sponsored by the Kohn Foun- November 17th, in the course dation, is awarded to an individual who has of a special session of the City made an outstanding contribution to the Council in the presence of the performance and/or scholarly study of the Prefect of the Province. That music of Johann Sebastian Bach. The selec- evening Kelly introduced and tors for the inaugural prize were Professor commented on a concert of Curtis Price KBE (chair), Professor John Butt Beneventan chant sung by the (Glasgow University), Professor Laurence choir of Benevento Cathedral Dreyfus FBA (Oxford University) and Dr. and transcribed by him, in the Ralph Kohn FRS (Kohn Foundation). 8th-century church of Santa Sofia. The following day he Kelly receives honorary citizenship in Benevento, Italy. Music Lectures at Warren Center was a guest at a special event in Together with Nancy Cott (Department of His- the Benevento Conservatory, where he was Bernard Rands received an honorary doc- tory), Carol Oja will lead the Warren Center at presented with a special award.
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