Avner Shalev ( Hebrew
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Vol. 38-No. 2 ISSN 0892-1571 November/December 2011-Kislev/Tevet 5772 PRESERVING THE PAST – GUARDING THE FUTURE: 30 YEARS OF ACHIEVEMENT ANNUAL TRIBUTE DINNER OF THE AMERICAN & INTERNATIONAL SOCIETIES FOR YAD VASHEM he annual gathering of the American passed on but whose spirit joins us on this and prejudice. We are always pleased to the imperative of Holocaust remembrance Tand International Societies for Yad joyous occasion. I am proud to see how far have with us and recognize the major lead- and thus help ensure that no nation – any- Vashem is an experience in remembrance we have come since that first meeting, ership of this spectacular 800 member as- where, anytime – should ever again suffer and continuity. This year the organization thanks to the generosity of all who are here sociation. a calamity of the unprecedented nature is celebrating its thirtieth anniversary. At tonight and those we remember with love. “The Young Leadership Associates are and scope that befell our people some 70 the Tribute Dinner that was held on No- We witness the growth of Yad Vashem, its the guardians of the future and will be re- years ago in Europe,” said Rabbi Lau. vember 20 at the Sheraton Hotel in New many sites and museums built, and pro- sponsible for ensuring our legacy. Recognizing the tremendous contribu- York, survivors were joined by the genera- grams established, through our efforts. “Our thoughts tonight are bittersweet; we tion of the Societies’ chairman Eli tions that are their inheritors of Jewish con- “And we see our future leaders, the remember our loved ones and all which Zborowski to the cause of Holocaust re- tinuity. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents From the Editors 3 From the President 4 From the Executive Director 5 AJS 2013 Conference Plenary Session Plenary Lecture: From Wissenschaft des Judentums to Jewish Scholarship Today: The Issues We Have Faced and Those That Lie before Us 8 Michael Meyer Response: The Place of Jewish Studies: Discipline, Interdiscipline, and Identity Studies 10 Rachel Havrelock The Land Issue The Land vs. the land 12 Ben-Yehudah—the Belorussian Hero: Julie E. Cooper Jewish Heritage and the New Belorussian National Identity Project 46 The Land Within and Without: Magdalena Waligórska The Cycle of Israel’s Life 14 Nili Wazana A Tree Grows in Berlin 48 Leslie Morris Architecture, Landscape, and Rabbinic Place-Making 18 Land: Holy Land, Homeland, Holy Land 54 Gil Klein Anita Shapira (Home)land: Reflections on Andalusi Jewish God on Earth: Rav Kook, ’Erez. Yisra’el, and the Attachment to Place 20 Re-Enchantment of Political Zionism 56 Ross Brann Yehudah Mirsky Jews and the Land in Early Modern Germany: Yedi‘at Ha-’arez. Reclaimed: Classic Zionist Ideology Responses to Crisis and Natural Disaster 26 in the Advance of West Bank Settlement 58 Dean Bell Eric Fleisch A Land Flowing with Milk and Honey: Hiking in Israel: Why Are These Trails Different? 62 Birobidzhan and Jewish National Cosmopolitanism 28 Shay Rabineau David Shneer LandWork: Israel, Nakba, Memory 64 Jews and the Geography of Contest in the Rebecca Stein American Frontier West 34 David Koffman Ottolenghi: A Love Story 66 Ari Ariel Lower East Side Landings 36 Jonathan Boyarin and Elissa Sampson Emily Jacir: The Place Beyond 68 Carol Zemel Hallowed Ground: National and Otherwise 44 Oren Kosansky Places vs. -
IN THIS ISSUE American Society for Yad Vashem Annual Tribute Dinner
Vol. 35-No.2 ISSN 0892-1571 November/December 2008-Cheshvan/Kislev 5769 “THERE IS HOPE FOR THE FUTURE” “THE VERY WORLD RESTS ELI ZBOROWSKI, Founder and Chairman of the American Society for Yad Vashem ON THE BREATH OF A CHILD IN SCHOOL” MARGARET SPELLINGS, U.S. Secretary of Education onored guests, ladies and gentlemen of dais, dear Hcolleagues and friends: s the U.S. Secretary of Education, it’s a pleasure for I wish first to offer my heartfelt congratulations to this Ame to honor three champions of education: survivor evening’s three distinguished honorees, who are each Selma Gruder Horowitz; Avner Shalev, Chairman of the Yad in their own way the embodiment of this year’s dinner Vashem Directorate, and Fred Zeidman, Chairman of the theme – Hope. It is because they believed and hoped United States Holocaust Memorial Council. that they were able to make this world a better place for The Talmud says that “the very world rests on the all of mankind. breath of a child in school.” No one lives by this saying Selma Gruder Horowitz was born in Poland, survived more than tonight’s honorees. the concentration camp, fled to the forests and was ulti- I’ve known Fred for a long time, so I’d like to talk about mately hidden by a Polish woman who has been desig- him first. Fred has never been one for ceremonial nated a Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem. assignments. Instead, he seeks out the most challeng- Her story of courage and optimism, against all odds, is ing and interesting work, where he can make a real dif- truly heroic. -
Agranat Commission -Yom Kippur War Translated by Roni Eshel, December 2010
1 1973 Agranat Commission -Yom Kippur War Translated by Roni Eshel, December 2010 On October 6, 1973 at 1:55 Pm, in the midst of the observance of Yom Kippur Israel was caught unprepared by coordinated all out war launched by both Egypt and Syria. The date that was chosen for that offensive was not accidental. Both enemies assessed that attacking Israel on the holiest day will hurt the moral of its people, catch them in a huge surprise and will require to mobilize instantaneously large forces including reserves to ward off the advances that were made by the enemies on two fronts in the immediate hours after the war broke out. The Egyptians crossed the Suez Canal despite the deployment of a series of Israeli military outposts that were located in strategic locations and were able to penetrate into the Sinai and make considerable advances by inflicting heavy casualties on the Israeli forces. The Syrians also faced Israeli military outposts and contingencies of armored forces they were advancing in the Israeli held Golan Heights with massive armored divisions while inflicting heavy casualties on Israeli armed forces and advancing towards the edge of the Heights – thus threatening to attack civilian centers in the Galilee. Two to three weeks before the war broke out and more specifically on the 4th and the 5th of October 1973 Israel received intelligence and warnings from a variety of sources that an all out war was imminent. One of the sources about the Egyptians and the Syrians intentions was no other than King Hussein of Jordan who personally arrived secretly in Israel and met with the then Israeli Prime Minister, Golda Meir. -
During the Cold War, Violence Was Channeled Away from Europe
KoGreat-Powerber Involvement and Israeli Battlefield Success inthe Arab-Israeli Wars Great-Power Involvement and Israeli Battleªeld Success in the Arab-Israeli Wars, 1948–1982 ✣ Avi Kober During the Cold War, violence was channeled away from Europe to the peripheral areas of the Third World, where the superpowers became in- volved in local affairs, although they were reluctant to commit their military forces directly. They could not, and sometimes did not even want to, prevent the outbreak of regional wars, but each superpower was constantly on guard lest its respective clients collapse or lest the local conºict escalate to the global level. The superpowers tried to uphold their commitments to their regional clients while seeking to avoid all-out global confrontation. They were ready to defend the survival of their clients but did not want to become directly en- gaged in the clients’ military operations.1 Their efforts to exert some form of control over regional wars required cooperation alongside conºict, a logic that applied to the Arab-Israeli conºict. This article deals with one of the forgotten dimensions of Israel’s military accomplishments in its wars against the Arabs—great-power involvement and intervention.2 Alongside other dimensions that are overlooked, such as the dissolution of Arab coalitions against Israel before or during the Arab-Israeli wars, great-power involvement has been one of the important conditions in Israeli battleªeld success.3 The shadow of superpower intervention hovered over all of the Arab-Israeli wars, and Israeli leaders often feared that such in- tervention might undo Israeli achievements on the battleªeld.4 1.