Chicago boarded the Italian liner connections with the Neptunla—»nd Rex about 30 minutes before sail* fo Honor Two U. S. Italian line officials said he could— Three Bombs Set Off Congress Cardinals lng time (2 p.m.) after a whirlwind the prelate will arrive in Rome in Journey from Florida, where he was on vacation. He was whisked from time to participate in the election. of On the station to the behind a The In Ship Carrying Memory Pope High Seas Bound pier balloting for a new Pope escort. police must begin not less than 15 nor Dennis Cardinal of Dougherty more than 18 days after the death Irish to Game For First lime For Election Philadelphia motored to New York, Rugby Papal of the accompanied by the Rev. Salvator pontiff. It was believed the M. and went to his cabin ceremonies would not start until Stands Are Searched for Senate and House Cardinal O'Connell Will Burgio, in the Rex immediately upon his February 28, the last day possible Explosives Before To Adopt Resolutions Leave arrival at 10:30 am. under church law, in order to give Wednesday William Cardinal O'Connell of American cardinals time to reach Start of Match And Adjourn From New York Boston is aboard the Cunard liner Rome. Brittanlc, which is scheduled to ar- The Right Rev. Stephen J. Dona- By the Associated Press. The American Congress, for the By the Associated Press. rive here Monday from Nassau, the hue, administrator of the New York LONDON, Feb. 11.—Police took first time in history, will officially NEW YORK. Feb. 11—Two of Bahamas. He has booked passage archdiocese, and the Very Rev. J special precautions against terrorists recognize tomorrow the death of a the three United States cardinals Wednesday on the Italian liner Francis McIntyre, chancellor, met today at the England-Ireland rugby supreme sovereign of the Roman were on the high seas tonight Saturnia. The Saturnia is due to Cardinal Mundelein upon his ar- match at Twickenham following ex- Catholic Church, and pay its mark bound for Rome and participation reach Gibraltar at noon February rival from Florida. bombs aboard in plosion of incendiary of respect to the late Pope Pius XI. the solemn ceremonies attend- 26, the same day the Neptunia, Mayor La Guardia today ordered steamer St. David, as it brought In both Senate and is ant the House, it upon the selection of a suc- bearing South American cardinals, all flags on city buildings at half- fans, cessor 1.000 passengers, mostly rugby planned to adopt resolutions of to the late Pope Pius XI. arrives there. staff until the mass for the late across the Irish Sea. condolence and immediately ad- George Cardinal Mundelein of If Cardinal O'Connell can make Pope is ended. ■' Three bombs were set off in the journ. The unprecedented cere- IMf. ■■■■■ third-class saloon, but caused only monies in the Senate will be direct- trifling damage. ed by Senator Wagner, Democrat, On arrival of the boat train at of New York and in the House by Paddington Station Scotland Yard Representative Shanley, Democrat, men took six men and a woman to a of Connecticut. police station for questioning as Available records at the Capitol, curb bomb- part of the campaign to dating back to 1880. show none of ing terrorism laid to the outlawed the three popes who died since Irish Republican Army. that time—Leo XIII, Pius X and At Twickenham. London suburb, PROTEST EMBARGO—Two hundred cars carried Benedict XV—was so I signs protesting the embargo against Loyalist honored. In detectives searched the stands for that period, however, j Spain in a parade here yesterday. These girls’, holding caricature masks of Mussolini, Hitler and recognition bombs before the game and required was officially taken of the death or Franco, are in front of a huge placard carried on a truck. Left to are Ruth all persons carrying bags parcels standing right, they of five secular sovereigns of foreign to submit to inspection. (Ireland ! Weiner, Virginia Sobotka and Janet Matosoff. Several members of the group visited the Senate nations — Great Britain's Queen won the 5 to 0.) game, Foreign Relations Committee office with petitions said to bear over 200.000 signatures urging Victoria, King Edward VII, King In London, river police arrested Senator George V, President Paul Doumer a abandonment of the embargo. Pittman, the chairman, was absent, and they plan to two men after receiving report of France and King Albert I of that terrorists were plotting to dyna- return later. —Associated Press Photo. Belgium. mite London Bridge over the Restored Power. Thames. Temporal demands a Palermo that blessed Peter Skegness police investigated the the post, which vigorous occupies himself chiefly established right One of the reasons advanced as 67. with the of has successors in his third fire in three weeks at a sea- person. He is problems Orientalism, perpetual to why tlie American Congress prob- A cardinal who which can well be studied in over the universal church, never side vacation camp, where damage slightly younger Sicily, primacy ably paid its respect to the known in the United States is where Palermo is. He is a famous or that the Roman is not of a was estimated at $200,000. is pontiff memory former pope In that Eugenio Pacelli. 63. who. as papal theologian and jurist, a quiet worker, the successor of blessed Peter in period, is that between 1871 and secretary of state, occupies a posi- unlike Cardinal Ascalesi at Naples, this same primacy—let him be 1929, the spiritual head of tlie Cardinals tion of such importance that almost who is one of the most noted orators anathema.” Roman Catholic Church exercised automatically he must be consid- in the church in Italy. Cardinal The placing of ihe election of no sovereign power. It was not until ^Continued From First ! Page ered a likely choice for the high post. Ascalesi is very popular with his the Pope in the hands of the cardi- 1929, it was pointed out, that the Cardinal Pacelli visited the United flock beciHise of his easy accessi- nals was a gradual evolution. St. Italian government, through the the Vatican than at today any papal States in the fall of 1936, spent a bility. He has been at Naples since Cornelius was elected the 21st Pope Lateran treaties approved by Pre- election since 1878, when the Cardi- 1923. day in Washington, was the guest in 251 AD. by the comprovincial mier Mussolini, restored the tem- nals chose as the successor of Pius of the President and toured the Cardinal Schuster Now 59. bishops, the clergy and the people poral power of the pope, ex- IX the Giocchino papal camerlenga, country by air. Ildefonso Schuster, archbishop of ! of Rome. In 824 Lothair the Holy tinguished in 1871, and created the Vincenzo Raffaele who Luigi Pecci, Milan, a northern diocese, now is Roman Emperor extracted an oath state of the Vatican City of which XIII. Then the Has Shown Ability Already. j became Leo Pope re- from the Romans that none should Pope Pius XI became the He is papal camerlengo, the same 59. He has been leading the sovereign had but recently been shorn of his be named without the ruler. position held by Leo XIII before ligious life since he was 11, when Pope per- temporal authority. Italy was a mission of his ambassador. Senator his election. He has already shown his mother entrusted him to the Wagner’s resolution of new united nation. The nationalist the 13th the choice condolence has his ability in dealing with the Ger- j Benedictines. In 1918 he became By century not been completed. leaders wanted the Italian govern- the Benedictine of with the cardinals. But the one to be mans. of his tri- abbott of Abbey generally lay offered in the of One diplomatic ment to dominate the selection St. Paul, in the of The secrecy which is practiced to- House umphs was the negotiation of a neighborhood by Representative Shanley Pius' follower. But, just in time to in the dates from reads as concordat between Protestant Prus- Rome. The abbey was subject to no day balloting follows: distract official attention from the had the Council of of 1274. which "Be it sia and the Holy See, in 1929. His bishop's authority. The abbott Lyons resolved, that the House of election. King Victor Emmanuel died issued the decree ''Tibi of elevation to a cardinalate was in great authority, which Schuster periculum.” Representatives the United and war broke out between Russia he came 1 This that the elec- States has reward for this work. He was made wielded so well that under provided during learned with the pro- and Turkey. of Benedict XV. tion the cardinals should be se- foundest of sorrow and nuncio to the new German republic the notice Pope shock of In the of the political atmosphere in 1920. Pius XI summoned him to Closeness to the papal throne cluded from the world under death of His Holiness. Pope will the Cardinals feel that the 1939, Rome in 1930. brought him many duties immedi- stringent regulations till they had Pius XI, supreme spiritual sovereign next successor in the See of St. Peter XI fulfilled their of of the Pacelli has been a tireless worker ately involving the Vatican. Pius duty providing Roman Catholic Church and should possess the qualities of pru- found him as valuable as had Bene- the world with a the Vicar of Christ. for world peace. He never ceased to | supreme pastor. dence. delicacy and tact; that he dict. When Fosi, Pius’ This was done at the behest of preach it in Germany, and it was Archbishop Loss of Leader. should be a man of over- capable his insistent theme in his talks in successor in the See of Milan, fell Gregory X. whose election after official toward the the "It sympathizes with the millions coming animosity the United States. Sjnce the arrival ill, Pius named Schuster his inter- death of Clement IV in 1268 was finesse rather of Roman Catholics the church in Germany by of the Nazis at the command of mediary between Milan and the delate*1. three years. The cardinals throughout than firmness? Four Cardinals became were to suffer certain world on the loss of this outstand- Germany, he has adopted a stern Vatican. In 1929 Schuster deprivations from Germany, the Archbishops of and less than a month if took too about choos- ing leader of Catholicism who ef- attitude. In 1935 Pacelli sent a archbishop, they long Take advantage of the substantial savings available in the Munich. Vienna. Breslau and Co- held a fected superlative gains in his own this, message of congratulation to Arch- j afterwards the Pope special ing their Pope in secret. who exerted will vote, and all have been to elevate him to the • I- religious endeavors, the logne bishop Schulte of Cologne on the consistory final act in. our Twice Clearance of Fall and Winter forceful in the to Naziism. Schuster’s most challenging and sincere ef- Yearly Suits. opposition latter's silver jubilee as a bishop. cardinal’s purple. prin- have not been deli- work has been the erection of forts for world peace, who mani- They prudent, In the message were phrases cipal Come early while the selections are best. cate or tactful. of the fested the broadest tolerance to- which the Nazis interpreted as a the Seminary Venesono, Pope ward all nations and and But also present will be three virtual command to all Catholic largest in Italy. From First Page.) creeds, _(Continued who pleaded for the cf cardinals from Spain, Archbishops bishops in Germany to challenge The Patriarch of Venice, a younger protection 55— oppressed minorities: and, de Assis Vidal of Tarragona. Sequira the validity of Hitler's neo-pagan man even than Schuster—only accord passed without the world “That the President of the United of Seville and Goma of Toledo. They ideas. Within a week there were is the poet of the Italian hierarchy. \ learning the contents of the impor- Adeodata States be requested to communi- focus attention on another problem retaliations, chiefly wholesale ar- He was born Giovanni tant message Pius XT was to have He cate this expression of sentiment GROUP facing the next Pope. He must de- rests of nuns and monks on charges Piazzi into a peasant family. delivered to the Italian bishops. ONE—YOUR CHOICE studies in 1897. The to the Secretary of State at the Vat- velop a policy toward a Spain dom- of violating German currency law's. began his religious bishops were reported to have two in ican. and that, as a mark of further inated by Gen. Franco, who in turn Later in the same year Pacelli interrupted them for years ; been informed of what the Pontiff was in 1908. respect to the memory of Plus,' is dominated by Germany and Italy. warned more than 250.000 pilgrims the army, and ordained intended to tell them, but kept the Pope the House do now to The Spanish archbishops favor Gen. at Lourdes. France, that the church He was only 31 when he became information secret. Vatican authori- adjourn.'' Regular $29.75 $35.00 of Franco. The German archbishops, never would make peace with those prior of the Carmelite monastery ties believed it unlikely that the 1922 Faulhaber, Innitzer, Bertram and “enemies possessed by superstition Verona. He went to Rome in communication would be made pub- Schulte, oppose Hitler. Friendliness pf race or blood." The Vatican did as secretary to the superior general lic unless the next Pope ordered it. are in Rome, and others, includ- and soon he be- and hostility tread on each others’ not deny that this reference was in- of the Carmelites, It was explained that the congre- ing those from abroad, are on their toes in this situation. tended for the Nazis. came known in high quarters gation of cardinals normally would way. his collaboration in the not sanction Earthly Intrusion No Novelty. Pacelli has had experience with through publication, lest it em- Spokesmen of the hierarchy to- Spain, too. When the Spanish Roman congregations. barrass the policy of the new ponWff. day twice expressed the hope a pope The intrusion of earthly affairs monarchy was overthrown, the ; Became Patriarch in l'JJa. Ecclesiastical circles, however, ex- w« uld be chosen who could guide the into the recesses of the Vatican at church in Spain was in a precarious Piazzi became Patriarch at the pressed the belief that the message church and the world to peaceful election time is no novelty. As long | SUITS position, after centuries in the Cathedral of St. Mark in Venice, dealt with the effect of the new relations in a time of trouble. ago as the fifth century, when Latin ascendency. For several years ne- 1935. His letters have Fascist racial laws on the church's Archbishop Nicola Monterisi of Rome had succumbed to the strength in pastoral gotiations between Vatican and Catholic action, the rights in matrimony under the con- Salerno, who addressed the cardi- Includes chalk of barbarian invaders, the rulers City emphasized herringbones, stripes, Madrid hung fire. Pacelli was head catechism and sefhinaries. He has cordat. Before his death. Pope Pius nals in the name of the Italian Odoacer and Theodoric the Ostro- cheviots, worsteds in 3-button, single- of all diplomatic operations for the undertaken a program for rehabili- criticized the laws as “wounding" bishops, expressed the that goth sought to dominate the choice j hope Vatican. In June, 1934, the nego- tating girls released from prisons in the concordat. “The Lord, as always, will provide breasted blade double-breasted of the Bishop of Rome. Pius IX less drapes, tiations reached the “modus Vi- his diocese. During the war he was The Lateran accord of February for the church according to the than 100 ago saved the Vatican blade and conventional models. years vendi" ill and which a drapes stage when the foreign min- ! a chaplain. He cheered the 11, 1929, ended 59-year needs of the times and especially as his palace only with the help of ister of Spain called on Pacelli in wounded soldiers with verses, and quarrel between the church and that which is His divine de- French soldiers. The elections of the peace Rome. he is the author of two books of state and the voluntary imprison- sire.’’ last three Popes. Pius X, Benedict But to ment of the Popes in the Vatican, XV and Pius XI, were unusual in attempts carry the parleys poetry. The dean of the Sacred College, The Archbishop of Bologna has included a political treaty recogniz- their freedom from worldly political beyond that status failed. There was Januarius Cardinal Granito Pigna- a been the confidante of the last four ing the sovereignty of the holy see distractions. complete break in 1937, when in telli di Belmonte, asked the bish- the midst Even when he was young in Vatican City; a concordat regu- The influence of civilian authori- of Spain's civil war the Popes. ops to pray "that the Lord would Vatican Giovanni Battista Nasalli-Rocca. lating the condition of religion and ties on the church and the church City exchanged envoys with give the church a man who would the Franco born in 1872. was admired by Leo of the church in Italy, and a finan- on the civilian authorities is more insurgents. know' how: to guide with a wise XIII. In 1907 Pius X named him cial convention for settlement of subtle, more than it was when Fred- Aside from Pacelli, the Italians hand the mystic ship of Peter, es- GROUP TWO—YOUR CHOICE Bishop of Gubbio. Benedict XV financial claims of the holy see on erick Barbarossa could choose as around whom speculation centers pecially in these grave times.’’ wished to have him at Rome, and Italy. the Bishop of Rome whomever he during conversations about the next named him titular Archbishop of Although the cardinals as a col- wished, and when Pope Gregory X Pope are the seven cardinal arch- Thebes and Secret Almoner. In 1921 lege will rule the affairs of the & rould designate Rudolph I the Holy bishops and the Cardinal Patriarch $40, $45, $50 $55 as Reg. Benedict chose Nasalli-Rocca church until the selection of a new UNITED FOOD STORES Roman Emperor despite the protests of Venice. Those prelates whose Archbishop of Bologna, and a year Pope, prelates said they were fol- of the King of Aragon. The question Sees are in the boot of the Italy, i later Pius XI named him cardinal. lowing the customary policy of regarding Germany, the church's more southern are archbishops, Luigi He is an astute cleric, interested “nihil novandum" new"). is ("needling FOOD trouble spot, this: Lavitrano. age 65. Palermo: Alessio principal chiefly in Catholic.action. They said the cardinals would Is it wiser for the chusch to try Ascalesi, 63. Elia dalla Naples: Costa, j Another northern Italian cardinal wish to avoid doing anything that to bring the Germans to their knees 67, Florence. is Maurilio Fossati, Archbishop of later might be changed or criticized as St. Gregory VII brought another Dalla Costa SHOW Famed in War. Turin, a journalist, a preacher and by the successor to the papal throne. German, IV, to time at Henry canon law. He is a SUITS The fame of Cardinal Dalla Costa an expert in Too PACKARD BUILDING Or is Early for Speculation. Canossa long ago? conciliation arbiter of shark ticks, rose high during the World War. negotiator and great one heard it w'as too Including Kuppenheimers, the proper Everywhere 24TH ST., North of M (N.W.) practice? He was His motto he from unfinished and hard- at the time archpriest of the ability. adop’ed early to speculate as to who might tweeds, stripes, Will Probably Pick Italian. St. Charles ar whose FEB. 2 to 5 P.M. Cathedral of Schio. The town was Borr#meo, be the next Pope. Often repeated finished worsteds, in the season's high- he was born. The If the 62 cardinals were convinced the center of supplies of the mili- birthplace, Orome, was the old Roman adage: “Who 13 to 18 7:30 to 10 P.M. in Like of est-styled models—blade drapes sin- that the church's position in Ger- tary lines at Rasubio. and Father motto is'"Humilitas.” many enters the a conclave Pope leaves 3-but- would be the en- Dalla the Italian he served during gle-breasted and double-breasted, many improved by Mosta. a rigid, ascetic char- clergy, it a cardinal” (meaning that a OPENS as a in the ton thronement in Peter's chair of a acter, attracted the love of the the World War soldier candidate before the conclave drapes and, of course, the regu- * strong prelate from a democracy, they un- soldiers and the admiration of the hospitals. usually fails to be elected.) TOMORROW lation single and double-breasted models. doubtedly would turn to the United state for his hard work. Bishop Pope’s Authority Awesome. The Cardinals’ congregation to- NIGHT States. Mundelein, O'Connell and Rodolfi of Vicenza praised him, and Whether it is one of these arch- day named three princes of the Dougherty, the three American Car- the Italian government decorated bishops or another cardinal who church to begin preparations for the 7:30 P.M. dinals. are all men of great adminis- him. wins the post, whoever is Pope ar- conclave. They are Camillo Cardi- trative The latter two have Dalla Costa became a of awesome author- General ability. Archbishop of rives position nal Caccia-Dominioni, Nicola Car- FREE TICKETS ( Admission had notable careers. Florence in 1931. was ad- is not Rome ] diplomatic They When he i ity. He only Bishop of dinal Canali and Domenico Cardi- at all are firm leaders. But the cardinals mitted to the College of Cardinals and Vicar of Christ on Earth, but nal Mariani. Msgr. Arborio Mella di 25c ere used to Italians, and an two United Food Stores J choosing years later‘he allowed only one Metropolitan of the Roman Province, Sant’ Elia, papel majordomo, was Italian will elect. they probably celebration—the ancient banquet for Primate of Italy and the Adjacent designated governor of the con- No Passes Honored Saturday Night SEDAN I A point to consider about the Ital- the poor. He showed his humanity Isles and Patriarch of the Western clave. GRAND PRIZE 1939 PACKARD To Be Awarded Saturday Night | ian cardinals is that the last five by not requiring that the poor at the Church. He is Pontifex Maximus, Thirty nine of the 62 cardinals have been of Popes chosen from the banquet shave their beards and he in reminiscence of the dignity -Reduced to north of Italy. It does not follow permitted them to talk while they the pontifex of ancient pre-Christian $1.65 SHIRTS that the next Pope will come from ate—two blessings customarily de- Rome, and “servus servorum Dei.” ESTABLISHED 1823 Use Our In white collar attached the south of Italy, but he might. nied the recipients of their particular Chapter two of the ancient consti- broadcloth, styles. Sizes 13Vi to 17Vi. Neckband 16 to 18 only. Among the 35 Italian cardinals charity. The cardinal is noted for tution “Pastor Aeternus” describes are a number with American con- his. vast learning, his despisal of the papal succession thus: nections. The sister of one of the wealth and his great knowledge of “If any one shall say that it potential Popes lives in Washington the scriptures. is not by the institution of Christ at 211 D street S.E.—Mrs. Theresa Luigi Cardinal Lavitrano qf our Lord Hintself or by divinely - to Bonucelli, whose husband, Joseph, $1.50 and $2 TIES Reduced Is a cook. Charvet*, Mrs. Bonucelli s brother is Er- Clucktrina y3 3’ Repps. Failles, Twills, Mogadores. fine menegildo Cardinal Pellegrinetti. CHARGEPLAN beautifully colored, all-silk neckwear. one of the Vatican's foremost diplo- mat*. He concluded the concordat TONE between the Vatican and Yugoslavia, Jb Pay x/i March 15th a country whose large orthodox With its quick response Catholic population made rapport Protect Your Furniture in tonsl beauty to every Pay *4 April 15th $2.00 SHIRTS-Reduced to with the Vatican a difficult achieve- mood of its owner—with ment. Cardinal Pellegrinetti, 63. is its indescribable sweetness Pay Yj May 15 th High grade madras and line quality broad- titular archbishop of Adana. With a Glass and rich volume —the cloth. All combed yams. Regular and tab Top collars. Tremendous assortment of Cardinal Scabarretti 83. Chickering hat won its patterns. Donata Cardinal Scabarretti, legions of enthusiasts. No If you are buying new furniture bishop of Sabinia and secretary of wonder it has been called in the it will the office, was secretary of the February Sales, pay holy "THE BEST LOVED PIANO IN THE WORLD" apostolic delegation in Washington you to spend a few dollars more during the 1890s, archbishop of Ha- fot one of Our Glass Tops. Glass made in from 1900 to 1901 and vana apos- Tops and the sur- tolic to Canada from 1901 beautify protect BABY GRANDS and SMALL SPINETS delegate face from burns, to 1914. His age suggests that he scratches, etc., will not be elected. He is 83. and are easy to keep clean. Get For many years Pietro Fumasoni- an estimate without obligation. Model Pictured on Easy Terms Biondi, a cardinal now attached to $445 the Vatican as a member of the curia, was apostolic delegate in the United States. Now he is prefect of ARTHUR JORDAN PIANO CO. the congregation for the propaga- E. J. Co., Inc. Murphy 13th G • tion of the faith. He is the uncle Corner and Sts. National 3223 of Leone Fumasoni-Biondi, who 710 12th St. N.W. NAtl. 2477 lives at the Mayflower. He may be chosen Pope, but he, too, is old for