Experimental Evolution of a Freshwater Isolate with Inducible Aggregate Formation – Genome Streamlining and Variability of Phenotypic Plasticity
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Characterization of the Aerobic Anoxygenic Phototrophic Bacterium Sphingomonas Sp
microorganisms Article Characterization of the Aerobic Anoxygenic Phototrophic Bacterium Sphingomonas sp. AAP5 Karel Kopejtka 1 , Yonghui Zeng 1,2, David Kaftan 1,3 , Vadim Selyanin 1, Zdenko Gardian 3,4 , Jürgen Tomasch 5,† , Ruben Sommaruga 6 and Michal Koblížek 1,* 1 Centre Algatech, Institute of Microbiology, Czech Academy of Sciences, 379 81 Tˇreboˇn,Czech Republic; [email protected] (K.K.); [email protected] (Y.Z.); [email protected] (D.K.); [email protected] (V.S.) 2 Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark 3 Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, 370 05 Ceskˇ é Budˇejovice,Czech Republic; [email protected] 4 Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, 370 05 Ceskˇ é Budˇejovice,Czech Republic 5 Research Group Microbial Communication, Technical University of Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany; [email protected] 6 Laboratory of Aquatic Photobiology and Plankton Ecology, Department of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] † Present Address: Department of Molecular Bacteriology, Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany. Abstract: An aerobic, yellow-pigmented, bacteriochlorophyll a-producing strain, designated AAP5 Citation: Kopejtka, K.; Zeng, Y.; (=DSM 111157=CCUG 74776), was isolated from the alpine lake Gossenköllesee located in the Ty- Kaftan, D.; Selyanin, V.; Gardian, Z.; rolean Alps, Austria. Here, we report its description and polyphasic characterization. Phylogenetic Tomasch, J.; Sommaruga, R.; Koblížek, analysis of the 16S rRNA gene showed that strain AAP5 belongs to the bacterial genus Sphingomonas M. Characterization of the Aerobic and has the highest pairwise 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with Sphingomonas glacialis (98.3%), Anoxygenic Phototrophic Bacterium Sphingomonas psychrolutea (96.8%), and Sphingomonas melonis (96.5%). -
Strong Purifying Selection Contributes to Genome Streamlining in Epipelagic Marinimicrobia
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/653261; this version posted May 30, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Strong Purifying Selection Contributes to Genome Streamlining in Epipelagic Marinimicrobia Carolina Alejandra Martinez-Gutierrez and Frank O. Aylward Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA Email for correspondence: [email protected] Abstract Marine microorganisms inhabiting nutrient-depleted waters play critical roles in global biogeochemical cycles due to their abundance and broad distribution. Many of these microbes share similar genomic features including small genome size, low % G+C content, short intergenic regions, and low nitrogen content in encoded amino acids, but the evolutionary drivers of these characteristics are unclear. Here we compared the strength of purifying selection across the Marinimicrobia, a candidate phylum which encompasses a broad range of phylogenetic groups with disparate genomic features, by estimating the ratio of non-synonymous and synonymous substitutions (dN/dS) in conserved marker genes. Our analysis shows significantly lower dN/dS values in epipelagic Marinimicrobia that exhibit features consistent with genome streamlining when compared to their mesopelagic counterparts. We found a significant positive correlation between median dN/dS values and genomic traits associated to streamlined organisms, including % G+C content, genome size, and intergenic region length. Our findings are consistent with genome streamlining theory, which postulates that small, compact genomes with low G+C contents are adaptive and the product of strong purifying selection. -
Comparative Genomic Analysis of Nine Sphingobium Strains: Insights Into
Verma et al. BMC Genomics 2014, 15:1014 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/15/1014 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Comparative genomic analysis of nine Sphingobium strains: insights into their evolution and hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) degradation pathways Helianthous Verma1†, Roshan Kumar1†, Phoebe Oldach1, Naseer Sangwan1, Jitendra P Khurana2, Jack A Gilbert3,4 and Rup Lal1* Abstract Background: Sphingobium spp. are efficient degraders of a wide range of chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons. In particular, strains which harbour the lin pathway genes mediating the degradation of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) isomers are of interest due to the widespread persistence of this contaminant. Here, we examined the evolution and diversification of the lin pathway under the selective pressure of HCH, by comparing the draft genomes of six newly-sequenced Sphingobium spp. (strains LL03, DS20, IP26, HDIPO4, P25 and RL3) isolated from HCH dumpsites, with three existing genomes (S. indicum B90A, S. japonicum UT26S and Sphingobium sp. SYK6). Results: Efficient HCH degraders phylogenetically clustered in a closely related group comprising of UT26S, B90A, HDIPO4 and IP26, where HDIPO4 and IP26 were classified as subspecies with ANI value >98%. Less than 10% of the total gene content was shared among all nine strains, but among the eight HCH-associated strains, that is all except SYK6, the shared gene content jumped to nearly 25%. Genes associated with nitrogen stress response and two-component systems were found to be enriched. The strains also housed many xenobiotic degradation pathways other than HCH, despite the absence of these xenobiotics from isolation sources. Additionally, these strains, although non-motile, but posses flagellar assembly genes. -
1 Strong Purifying Selection Is Associated with Genome
1 Strong Purifying Selection is Associated with Genome Streamlining in Epipelagic Marinimicrobia Carolina Alejandra Martinez-Gutierrez and Frank O. Aylward Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA Email for correspondence: [email protected] Abstract Marine microorganisms inhabiting nutrient-depleted waters play critical roles in global biogeochemical cycles due to their abundance and broad distribution. Many of these microbes share similar genomic features including small genome size, low % G+C content, short intergenic regions, and low nitrogen content in encoded amino acid residue side chains (N-ARSC), but the evolutionary drivers of these characteristics are unclear. Here we compared the strength of purifying selection across the Marinimicrobia, a candidate phylum which encompasses a broad range of phylogenetic groups with disparate genomic features, by estimating the ratio of non-synonymous and synonymous substitutions (dN/dS) in conserved marker genes. Our analysis reveals that epipelagic Marinimicrobia that exhibit features consistent with genome streamlining have significantly lower dN/dS values when compared to the mesopelagic counterparts. We also found a significant positive correlation between median dN/dS values and % G+C content, N-ARSC, and intergenic region length. We did not identify a significant correlation between dN/dS ratios and estimated genome size, suggesting the strength of selection is not a primary factor shaping genome size in this group. Our findings are generally consistent with genome streamlining theory, which postulates that many genomic features of abundant epipelagic bacteria are the result of adaptation to oligotrophic nutrient conditions. Our results are also in agreement with previous findings that genome streamlining is common in epipelagic waters, suggesting that genomes inhabiting this region of the ocean have been shaped by strong selection together with prevalent nutritional constraints characteristic of this environment. -
Table S5. the Information of the Bacteria Annotated in the Soil Community at Species Level
Table S5. The information of the bacteria annotated in the soil community at species level No. Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species The number of contigs Abundance(%) 1 Firmicutes Bacilli Bacillales Bacillaceae Bacillus Bacillus cereus 1749 5.145782459 2 Bacteroidetes Cytophagia Cytophagales Hymenobacteraceae Hymenobacter Hymenobacter sedentarius 1538 4.52499338 3 Gemmatimonadetes Gemmatimonadetes Gemmatimonadales Gemmatimonadaceae Gemmatirosa Gemmatirosa kalamazoonesis 1020 3.000970902 4 Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Sphingomonadales Sphingomonadaceae Sphingomonas Sphingomonas indica 797 2.344876284 5 Firmicutes Bacilli Lactobacillales Streptococcaceae Lactococcus Lactococcus piscium 542 1.594633558 6 Actinobacteria Thermoleophilia Solirubrobacterales Conexibacteraceae Conexibacter Conexibacter woesei 471 1.385742446 7 Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Sphingomonadales Sphingomonadaceae Sphingomonas Sphingomonas taxi 430 1.265115184 8 Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Sphingomonadales Sphingomonadaceae Sphingomonas Sphingomonas wittichii 388 1.141545794 9 Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Sphingomonadales Sphingomonadaceae Sphingomonas Sphingomonas sp. FARSPH 298 0.876754244 10 Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Sphingomonadales Sphingomonadaceae Sphingomonas Sorangium cellulosum 260 0.764953367 11 Proteobacteria Deltaproteobacteria Myxococcales Polyangiaceae Sorangium Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 260 0.764953367 12 Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Sphingomonadales Sphingomonadaceae Sphingomonas Sphingomonas panacis 252 0.741416341 -
Evolutionary Genomics of an Ancient Prophage of the Order Sphingomonadales
GBE Evolutionary Genomics of an Ancient Prophage of the Order Sphingomonadales Vandana Viswanathan1,2, Anushree Narjala1, Aravind Ravichandran1, Suvratha Jayaprasad1,and Shivakumara Siddaramappa1,* 1Institute of Bioinformatics and Applied Biotechnology, Biotech Park, Electronic City, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India 2Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India *Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected]. Accepted: February 10, 2017 Data deposition: Genome sequences were downloaded from GenBank, and their accession numbers are provided in table 1. Abstract The order Sphingomonadales, containing the families Erythrobacteraceae and Sphingomonadaceae, is a relatively less well-studied phylogenetic branch within the class Alphaproteobacteria. Prophage elements are present in most bacterial genomes and are important determinants of adaptive evolution. An “intact” prophage was predicted within the genome of Sphingomonas hengshuiensis strain WHSC-8 and was designated Prophage IWHSC-8. Loci homologous to the region containing the first 22 open reading frames (ORFs) of Prophage IWHSC-8 were discovered among the genomes of numerous Sphingomonadales.In17genomes, the homologous loci were co-located with an ORF encoding a putative superoxide dismutase. Several other lines of molecular evidence implied that these homologous loci represent an ancient temperate bacteriophage integration, and this horizontal transfer event pre-dated niche-based speciation within the order Sphingomonadales. The “stabilization” of prophages in the genomes of their hosts is an indicator of “fitness” conferred by these elements and natural selection. Among the various ORFs predicted within the conserved prophages, an ORF encoding a putative proline-rich outer membrane protein A was consistently present among the genomes of many Sphingomonadales. Furthermore, the conserved prophages in six Sphingomonas sp. contained an ORF encoding a putative spermidine synthase. -
UC Santa Cruz UC Santa Cruz Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Santa Cruz UC Santa Cruz Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Bioinformatic Investigations in Marine Microbial Ecology Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/61q69869 Author Heller, Philip Publication Date 2014 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ 4.0 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ BIOINFORMATIC INVESTIGATIONS IN MARINE MICROBIAL ECOLOGY A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in BIOINFORMATICS by Philip Heller December 2014 The Dissertation of Philip Heller is approved: ____________________________________________________ Professor Jonathan Zehr, chair ____________________________________________________ Professor Josh Stuart ____________________________________________________ Rex Malmstrom, Ph.D. ________________________________________________ Tyrus Miller Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Philip Heller 2014 Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................. iii List of Tables and Figures ............................................................................................... v Abstract ............................................................................................................................. vii Introduction ....................................................................................................................... -
Metaproteomics Characterization of the Alphaproteobacteria
Avian Pathology ISSN: 0307-9457 (Print) 1465-3338 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cavp20 Metaproteomics characterization of the alphaproteobacteria microbiome in different developmental and feeding stages of the poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer, 1778) José Francisco Lima-Barbero, Sandra Díaz-Sanchez, Olivier Sparagano, Robert D. Finn, José de la Fuente & Margarita Villar To cite this article: José Francisco Lima-Barbero, Sandra Díaz-Sanchez, Olivier Sparagano, Robert D. Finn, José de la Fuente & Margarita Villar (2019) Metaproteomics characterization of the alphaproteobacteria microbiome in different developmental and feeding stages of the poultry red mite Dermanyssusgallinae (De Geer, 1778), Avian Pathology, 48:sup1, S52-S59, DOI: 10.1080/03079457.2019.1635679 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2019.1635679 © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa View supplementary material UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group Accepted author version posted online: 03 Submit your article to this journal Jul 2019. Published online: 02 Aug 2019. Article views: 694 View related articles View Crossmark data Citing articles: 3 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=cavp20 AVIAN PATHOLOGY 2019, VOL. 48, NO. S1, S52–S59 https://doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2019.1635679 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Metaproteomics characterization of the alphaproteobacteria microbiome in different developmental and feeding stages of the poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer, 1778) José Francisco Lima-Barbero a,b, Sandra Díaz-Sanchez a, Olivier Sparagano c, Robert D. Finn d, José de la Fuente a,e and Margarita Villar a aSaBio. -
Implications of Streamlining Theory for Microbial Ecology
The ISME Journal (2014) 8, 1553–1565 & 2014 International Society for Microbial Ecology All rights reserved 1751-7362/14 www.nature.com/ismej WINOGRADSKY REVIEW Implications of streamlining theory for microbial ecology Stephen J Giovannoni1, J Cameron Thrash1,2 and Ben Temperton1,3 1Department of Microbiology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA; 2Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA and 3Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth, UK Whether a small cell, a small genome or a minimal set of chemical reactions with self-replicating properties, simplicity is beguiling. As Leonardo da Vinci reportedly said, ‘simplicity is the ultimate sophistication’. Two diverging views of simplicity have emerged in accounts of symbiotic and commensal bacteria and cosmopolitan free-living bacteria with small genomes. The small genomes of obligate insect endosymbionts have been attributed to genetic drift caused by small effective population sizes (Ne). In contrast, streamlining theory attributes small cells and genomes to selection for efficient use of nutrients in populations where Ne is large and nutrients limit growth. Regardless of the cause of genome reduction, lost coding potential eventually dictates loss of function. Consequences of reductive evolution in streamlined organisms include atypical patterns of prototrophy and the absence of common regulatory systems, which have been linked to difficulty in culturing these cells. Recent evidence from metagenomics suggests that streamlining is commonplace, may broadly explain the phenomenon of the uncultured microbial majority, and might also explain the highly interdependent (connected) behavior of many microbial ecosystems. Streamlining theory is belied by the observation that many successful bacteria are large cells with complex genomes. -
How Proteome Cost Minimization Drives Evolution
Survival of the cheapest: How proteome cost minimization drives evolution Kasper P. Kepp* Technical University of Denmark, DTU Chemistry, Kemitorvet 206, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark. * Corresponding e-mail: [email protected] Running title: Survival of the cheapest Word count: 10,169 words 1 Abstract Darwin’s theory of evolution emphasized that positive selection of functional proficiency provides the fitness that ultimately determines the structure of life, a view that has dominated biochemical thinking of enzymes as perfectly optimized for their specific functions. The 20th-century modern synthesis, structural biology, and the central dogma explained the machinery of evolution, and nearly neutral theory explained how selection competes with random fixation dynamics that produce molecular clocks essential e.g. for dating evolutionary histories. However, the quantitative proteomics revealed that fitness effects not related to functional proficiency play much larger roles on long evolutionary time scales than previously thought, with particular evidence that some universal biophysical selection pressures act via protein expression levels. This paper first summarizes recent progress in the 21st century towards recovering this universal selection pressure. Then, the paper argues that proteome cost minimization is the dominant, underlying “non-function” selection pressure controlling most of the evolution of already functionally adapted living systems. A theory of proteome cost minimization is described and argued to have consequences for -
Aquatic Microbial Ecology 78:51
Vol. 78: 51–63, 2016 AQUATIC MICROBIAL ECOLOGY Published online December 15 doi: 10.3354/ame01801 Aquat Microb Ecol Contribution to AME Special 6 ‘SAME 14: progress and perspectives in aquatic microbial ecology’ OPENPEN ACCESSCCESS REVIEW Lifestyles of rarity: understanding heterotrophic strategies to inform the ecology of the microbial rare biosphere Ryan J. Newton1, Ashley Shade2,* 1School of Freshwater Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 600 E. Greenfield Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53204, USA 2Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics and Program in Ecology, Evolutionary Biology and Behavior, Michigan State University, 567 Wilson Road, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA ABSTRACT: There are patterns in the dynamics of rare taxa that lead to hypotheses about their lifestyles. For example, persistently rare taxa may be oligotrophs that are adapted for efficiency in resource-limiting environments, while conditionally rare or blooming taxa may be copiotrophs that are adapted to rapid growth when resources are available. Of course, the trophic strategies of microorganisms have direct ecological implications for their abundances, contributions to commu- nity structure, and role in nutrient turnover. We summarize general frameworks for separately considering rarity and heterotrophy, pulling examples from a variety of ecosystems. We then inte- grate these 2 topics to discuss the technical and conceptual challenges to understanding their pre- cise linkages. Because much has been investigated especially in marine aquatic environments, we finally extend the discussion to lifestyles of rarity for freshwater lakes by offering case studies of Lake Michigan lineages that have rare and prevalent patterns hypothesized to be characteristic of oligotrophs and copiotrophs. To conclude, we suggest moving forward from assigning dichotomies of rarity/prevalence and oligotrophs/copiotrophs towards their more nuanced con- tinua, which can be linked via genomic information and coupled to quantifications of microbial physiologies during cell maintenance and growth. -
Sphingobium Estronivorans Sp. Nov. and Sphingobium Bisphenolivorans Sp
TAXONOMIC DESCRIPTION Qin et al., Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2020;70:1822–1829 DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.003978 Sphingobium estronivorans sp. nov. and Sphingobium bisphenolivorans sp. nov., isolated from a wastewater treatment plant Dan Qin1,2, Cong Ma3, Min Lv4 and Chang- Ping Yu1,5,* ABSTRACT Two Gram- stain- negative, aerobic, motile and rod- shaped bacteria, one designated as strain AXBT, capable of degrading estro- gens, and another, YL23T, capable of degrading estrogen and bisphenol A, were isolated from activated sludge in Xiamen City, PR China. The optimum temperature and pH of both strains were 25–35 °C and pH 7.0–8.0. While strain AXBT could tolerate 3 % (w/v) NaCl, YL23T could only grow between 0–1 % (w/v) NaCl. They contained ubiquinone-10 as the major quinone, spermidine as the major polyamine, summed feature 8 (comprising C18:1ω6c and/or C18:1ω7c) as the major fatty acids and diphosphatidyl- glycerol, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidyldimethylethanolamine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and sphin- goglycolipid as the major polar lipids. The DNA G+C contents of strains AXBT and YL23T were 63.6 and 63.7 mol%, respectively. Based on the results of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, strains AXBT and YL23T belonged to the genus Sphingobium. Strain AXBT was most closely related to Sphingobium chlorophenolicum NBRC 16172T (97.5 %) and Sphingobium chungbukense DJ77T (97.2 %), and strain YL23T was most closely related to S. chlorophenolicum NBRC 16172T (97.4 %) and S. quisquiliarum P25T (97.1 %). Average nucleotide identity values between these two strains and S. chlorophenolicum NBRC 16172T, S. chungbuke- nse DJ77T, Sphingobium chinhatense IP26T, Sphingobium quisquiliarum P25T and Sphingobium japonicum UT26ST were from 80.7 to 85.8 %.