Chapter I Introduction
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Malaysia 2019 Human Rights Report
MALAYSIA 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy. It has a parliamentary system of government selected through regular, multiparty elections and is headed by a prime minister. The king is the head of state, serves a largely ceremonial role, and has a five-year term. Sultan Muhammad V resigned as king on January 6 after serving two years; Sultan Abdullah succeeded him that month. The kingship rotates among the sultans of the nine states with hereditary rulers. In 2018 parliamentary elections, the opposition Pakatan Harapan coalition defeated the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition, resulting in the first transfer of power between coalitions since independence in 1957. Before and during the campaign, then opposition politicians and civil society organizations alleged electoral irregularities and systemic disadvantages for opposition groups due to lack of media access and malapportioned districts favoring the then ruling coalition. The Royal Malaysian Police maintain internal security and report to the Ministry of Home Affairs. State-level Islamic religious enforcement officers have authority to enforce some criminal aspects of sharia. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. Significant human rights issues included: reports of unlawful or arbitrary killings by the government or its agents; reports of torture; arbitrary detention; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary or unlawful interference with privacy; reports of problems with -
The Bukit Arang Tertiary Basin in Chuping, Perlis
GeoL. Soc. MaLaYJia, BuLLetin 42, December 1998; pp. 179-186 The Bukit Arang Tertiary Basin in Chuping, Perlis C.Y. LEE School of Physics Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 USM Penang Abstract: The Bukit Arang Tertiary Basin extends from the Perlis-Thailand border at Bukit Arang Bukit Tinggi southwards to the Chuping area of eastern Perlis. It is part of the larger Sadao Basin located across the border in Thailand. Another southern extension of this main basin is found in the vicinity ofBukit Kayu Hitam, north of Changlun, just a few kilometres to the east across the interstate boundary in Kedah. Based on sparse geological evidence, the original postulated areal extent of the basin within Perlis was approximately 26 square kilometres with a minimum thickness of about 200 m. Recent gravity data indicate that it is at least twice as large in area and up to 800 m thick. The sediments consist ofloose and partially consolidated gravels, sands, silts and clays oflacustrine and fluvio-deltaic origin of Late Tertiary age. They are underlain by shales, mudstones and siltstones of the Kubang Pasu Formation of Carboniferous age. Geophysical evidence suggests that this basement is uneven, with a ridge-like feature in a north-south orientation. The basement appears to be faulted as well with WNW-ESE and approximately N-S strikes. Stratigraphically these Tertiary Beds can be correlated with the very similar strata of the Batu Arang Tertiary Basin of Late Oligocene to Late Miocene age in Selangor and with other Tertiary basins of similar lithology elsewhere in the peninsula. The Bukit Arang Tertiary Beds contain several seams of low quality coal of not much economic significance. -
Malaysia, September 2006
Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Malaysia, September 2006 COUNTRY PROFILE: MALAYSIA September 2006 COUNTRY Formal Name: Malaysia. Short Form: Malaysia. Term for Citizen(s): Malaysian(s). Capital: Since 1999 Putrajaya (25 kilometers south of Kuala Lumpur) Click to Enlarge Image has been the administrative capital and seat of government. Parliament still meets in Kuala Lumpur, but most ministries are located in Putrajaya. Major Cities: Kuala Lumpur is the only city with a population greater than 1 million persons (1,305,792 according to the most recent census in 2000). Other major cities include Johor Bahru (642,944), Ipoh (536,832), and Klang (626,699). Independence: Peninsular Malaysia attained independence as the Federation of Malaya on August 31, 1957. Later, two states on the island of Borneo—Sabah and Sarawak—joined the federation to form Malaysia on September 16, 1963. Public Holidays: Many public holidays are observed only in particular states, and the dates of Hindu and Islamic holidays vary because they are based on lunar calendars. The following holidays are observed nationwide: Hari Raya Haji (Feast of the Sacrifice, movable date); Chinese New Year (movable set of three days in January and February); Muharram (Islamic New Year, movable date); Mouloud (Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday, movable date); Labour Day (May 1); Vesak Day (movable date in May); Official Birthday of His Majesty the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (June 5); National Day (August 31); Deepavali (Diwali, movable set of five days in October and November); Hari Raya Puasa (end of Ramadan, movable date); and Christmas Day (December 25). Flag: Fourteen alternating red and white horizontal stripes of equal width, representing equal membership in the Federation of Malaysia, which is composed of 13 states and the federal government. -
11 Ogos 2020, Pukul 10.00 Pagi
MALAYSIA DEWAN RAKYAT ATURAN URUSAN MESYUARAT NASKAH SAHIH/BAHASA MALAYSIA http://www.parlimen.gov.my HARI SELASA, 11 OGOS 2020, PUKUL 10.00 PAGI Bil. 8 WAKTU PERTANYAAN-PERTANYAAN MENTERI 1. PR-1432-MQT0931 Tuan Khoo Poay Tiong [ Kota Melaka ] minta MENTERI PELANCONGAN, SENI DAN BUDAYA menyatakan apakah langkah-langkah atau program- program jangka masa pendek dari segi 'upskilling' dan 'reskilling' untuk pekerja- pekerja di industri pelancongan yang terkesan oleh COVID-19. 2. PR-1432-MQT0935 Tuan Ahmad Fadhli bin Shaari [ Pasir Mas ] minta MENTERI PENGANGKUTAN menyatakan bilakah perkhidmatan kereta api terus daripada Tumpat, Kelantan melalui Pasir Mas, Tanah Merah seterusnya ke Kuala Lumpur dan sebaliknya dapat beroperasi semula selepas ditiadakan bermula tahun 2014. 3. PR-1432-MQT0930 Dr. Maszlee bin Malik [ Simpang Renggam ] minta MENTERI PENDIDIKAN menyatakan apakah langkah dan inisiatif terkini pihak Kementerian dalam menjaga dan mempertingkatkan kualiti Program Ijazah Sarjana Muda Perguruan (PISMP) supaya standard pengajaran guru-guru di sekolah-sekolah sentiasa berada pada tahap yang cemerlang. MALAYSIA DEWAN RAKYAT ATURAN URUSAN MESYUARAT NASKAH SAHIH/BAHASA MALAYSIA http://www.parlimen.gov.my HARI SELASA, 11 OGOS 2020, PUKUL 10.00 PAGI Bil. 18 WAKTU PERTANYAAN-PERTANYAAN MENTERI PERTANYAAN-PERTANYAAN BAGI JAWAB LISAN 1. PR-1432-L09642 Tuan Ahmad Tarmizi bin Sulaiman [ Sik ] minta MENTERI PEMBANGUNAN LUAR BANDAR menyatakan apakah langkah-langkah Kementerian untuk menggalakkan pekebun kecil menjalankan aktiviti keusahawanan bagi menjana pendapatan selain hasil getah. 2. PR-1432-L09931 Tuan Chong Chieng Jen [ Stampin ] minta MENTERI PERDAGANGAN DALAM NEGERI DAN HAL EHWAL PENGGUNA menyatakan apakah rasional Kementerian meningkatkan harga maksima topeng muka 3 lapis daripada 80 sen sekeping ke RM1.50 sekeping. -
The Jacoona Assemblage of the Genus Dundubia Amyot & Serville
Contributions to Zoology, 66 (3) 129-184 (1996) SPB Academic Publishing bv, Amsterdam The the jacoona assemblage of genus Dundubia Amyot & Serville of (Homoptera: Cicadidae): a taxonomic study of its species and a discussion its phylogenetic relationships Paul L.Th. Beuk Institutefor Systematics and Population Biology (Zoological Museum), University ofAmsterdam, Plantage Middenlaan 64, NL-1018 DH Amsterdam, The Netherlands Keywords: Cicadidae, Dundubia, Jacoona assemblage, taxonomy, new species, phylogeny Abstract (Distant, 1888), D. nigripes (Moulton, 1923), et D. Les trois transférées de oopaga (Distant, 1881). espèces sont D. hainanensis 1901), D. na- The species of Orientopsaltria with unicolorous opercula and Platylomia (Distant, three related of transferred the Distant, 1881, et D. Noualhier, 1896. species Platylomia are to genus garasingna spiculata Toutes ces sont redécrites. Quatre nouvelles Dundubia and allocated in the ‘Dundubia jacoona assemblage’ sept espèces décrites: laterocurvata, pending further investigation. The assemblage comprises espèces sont D. ayutthaya, D. D. et D. sont eleven species in total; all are found in the Indo-Malaysian myitkyinensis, sinbyudaw. Sept espèces syno- nymisées: O. andersoni (Distant, avec D. D. Archipelago, Indo-China, and the adjoining parts of China and 1883) oopaga, Liu, 1940 avec D. hainanensis,O. hastata (Moulton, India. The four species which were until now placed in Orient- bifasciata O.1923) et D. siamensis Haupt, 1918 avec D. spiculata, opsaltria are D. feae (Distant, 1892), D. jacoona (Distant, D. and D. (Distant, 1912) et D. helena Distant, 1912 avec D. 1888), nigripes (Moulton, 1923), oopaga (Distant, fratercula et D. Distant, 1917 avec D. Des 1881). The three species transferred from Platylomia are D. -
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F MALAYSIA and THAILAND. Northeast THAILAND INDONESIA LAO PDR Monsoon has caused flooding in Southern Flood (Ongoing since 16-09-13) Flood Storm (Ongoing since 18-09-13) Thailand and Malaysia. Up to 250 mm of http://adinet.ahacentre.org/report/view/426 http://adinet.ahacentre.org/report/view/437 http://adinet.ahacentre.org/report/view/428 rainfall in 24 hour were estimated in these Heavy rains caused flooding in Central and Due to the heavy rainfall, flood occurred in Sigi, Tropical Depression from South Cina Sea Northern part of Thailand claiming for 31 death. Central Sulawesi Province. This incident causing flood in Champasack, Saravanne, areas. Thailand Meteorological Department More than 3 million families have been affected affected 400 people and damaged 50 houses. Savannakhet, Sekong and Attapeu, impacting with more than 1,000 houses were damaged. 200,000 people and causing 4 deaths and stated that this condition will persist between Twister damaging 1,400 houses. 24 – 25 Dec and 28 - 31 Dec 2014 as well, http://adinet.ahacentre.org/report/view/438 CAMBODIA Flood (Ongoing since 24-09-13) VIET NAM with low pressure area over Malaysia . Twister occurred in Binjai, North Sumatra Storm http://adinet.ahacentre.org/report/view/434 Province. The wind damaged 328 houses and 2 http://adinet.ahacentre.org/report/view/436 Southern Thailand to include Pattani, Yala office buildings. The monsoon and storm have triggered flooding Tropical Storm Wutip has generated flood, and Narathiwat will likely to be impacted as in 68 districts. As reported, 39 people died and landslide and strong wind in 10 provinces. -
CBD Sixth National Report
SIXTH NATIONAL REPORT OF MALAYSIA to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) December 2019 i Contents List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................... iv List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................ vi List of Acronyms ........................................................................................................................................... vi Foreword ..................................................................................................................................................... vii Preamble ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................. 3 CHAPTER 1: UPDATED COUNTRY BIODIVERSITY PROFILE AND COUNTRY CONTEXT ................................... 1 1.1 Malaysia as a Megadiverse Country .................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Major pressures and factors to biodiversity loss ................................................................................. 3 1.3 Implementation of the National Policy on Biological Diversity 2016-2025 ........................................ -
Factors for Success of Sunnah Movement in Perlis State
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Vol. 10, No. 4, April, 2020, E-ISSN: 2222-6990 © 2020 HRMARS Factors for Success of Sunnah Movement in Perlis State Abdul Ghafur Abdul Hadi and Basri Ibrahim To Link this Article: http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i4/7137 DOI:10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i4/7137 Received: 18 February 2020, Revised: 04 March 2020, Accepted: 26 March 2020 Published Online: 10 April 2020 In-Text Citation: (Hadi & Ibrahim, 2020) To Cite this Article: Hadi, A. G. A., & Ibrahim, B. (2020). Factors for Success of Sunnah Movement in Perlis State. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(4), 336–347. Copyright: © 2020 The Author(s) Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com) This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Vol. 10, No. 4, 2020, Pg. 336 - 347 http://hrmars.com/index.php/pages/detail/IJARBSS JOURNAL HOMEPAGE Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://hrmars.com/index.php/pages/detail/publication-ethics 336 International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Vol. 10, No. 4, April, 2020, E-ISSN: 2222-6990 © 2020 HRMARS Factors for Success of Sunnah Movement in Perlis State Abdul Ghafur Abdul Hadi1 and Basri Ibrahim2 1Universiti Islam Malaysia, Cyberjaya, Malaysia, 2Universiti Islam Malaysia, Cyberjaya, Malaysia/ Faculty of Islamic Contemporary Studies, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia. -
Rare Earth Mining Will Endanger the Water Supply Security in Perlis, Kedah & Penang
7.12.2020 PRESS STATEMENT by DATO’ IR. JASENI MAIDINSA CEO, PBAPP and PBA Holdings Bhd. RARE EARTH MINING WILL ENDANGER THE WATER SUPPLY SECURITY IN PERLIS, KEDAH & PENANG PENANG, Monday, 7.12.2020: The Kedah Menteri Besar's approval of large- scale mining permits in Ulu Muda will jeopardise water supply in 3 northern Malaysian states and endanger water supply for a combined population of 4.2 million people. According to a 2.12.2020 Astro Awani report, Kedah Menteri Besar YAB Muhammad Sanusi Md. Nor said his state administration had approved a permit for a company to explore large-scale mining of minerals referred to as “rare earth elements” (REE) in Ulu Muda, Sik and Baling. The Ministry of Environment and Water (KASA), the Ministry of Natural Resources and Energy (NRE) and the National Security Council (MKN) must work together to stop this dangerous venture immediately. The Kedah Menteri Besar has conveniently forgotten that Ulu Muda is the largest and most important water catchment area in the Northern Corridor Economic Region (NCER). Large-scale mining operations in the 163,000-hectare Greater Ulu Muda Forest Complex will involve large-scale land clearing wherever the minerals are found. The fallout from cutting down trees, flattening hills, establishing huge quarries and digging into the earth will be monumental destruction in the rainforest environment. Mining will also adversely affect Sungai Muda, a strategic raw water resource. Rare earth mining will endanger the water supply security in Perlis, Kedah and Penang. | Page 1 of 3 Permanent damage and high-risk There is NO WAY to conduct large-scale mining enterprises in Ulu Muda without decimating rainforests that catch the rainwater which flows into Sungai Muda as raw water. -
2 Managing Malaysian Border
Volume: 1 Issues: 3 [December, 2019] pp.-01-13] International Journal of Politics, Public Policy and Social Work eISSN: 2637-0980 Journal website: www.ijppsw.com 2 MANAGING MALAYSIAN BORDER: THE CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS IN MAINTAINING SECURITY Noor Azmi Mohd Zainol1 Department of Nationhood, Leadership and Civilization, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. (Email: [email protected] / [email protected]) Anwar Zamani Jusop2 17th Royal Malay Regiment, Terendak Camp, Malacca, Malaysia. (Email: [email protected]) Ahmad Azan Ridzuan3 Department of Defence Human Resource Management, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. (Email: [email protected]) Sofian Kamaruddin4 Department of Strategic Studies, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. (Email: [email protected]) Received date: 21-09-2019 Revised date: 30-10-2019 Accepted date: 23-11-2019 Published date: 15-12-2019 To cite this document: Zainol, N. A. M., Jusop, A. Z., Ridzuan, A. A., & Kamaruddin, S. (2019). Managing Malaysian Border: The Challenges and Prospects in Maintaining Security. International Journal of Politics, Public Policy and Social Work, 1(3), 01-13. DOI: 10.35631/ijppsw.13001 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract: This paper aims to examine the challenges encountered by Malaysia enforcement border agencies to protect the sovereignty of Malaysia and its prospects of integration among various agencies at the border. With a wide boundary, the Malaysian security is porous to various threats which not only mean a traditional military threat but also include multiple threats. Current threats have been broadening to include transnational criminals such as illegal immigrants, smuggling people or prohibited goods or even non-traditional threats such as terrorism. -
Mosses of Gunung Senyum Recreational Forest, a Tropical Limestone Forest in Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia
A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 128:Mosses 57–72 of(2019) Gunung Senyum Recreational Forest, a tropical limestone forest in ... 57 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.128.33860 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Mosses of Gunung Senyum Recreational Forest, a tropical limestone forest in Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia N. Norhazrina1, N. Syazwana1, M. Aisyah1, H. Aznani1, H. Maideen1, M.S. Nizam1 1 Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia Corresponding author: Nik Norhazrina ([email protected]) Academic editor: Matt von Konrat | Received 14 February 2019 | Accepted 21 June 2019 | Published 25 July 2019 Citation: Norhazrina N, Syazwana N, Aisyah M, Aznani H, Maideen H, Nizam MS (2019) Mosses of Gunung Senyum Recreational Forest, a tropical limestone forest in Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia. PhytoKeys 128: 57–72. https://doi. org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.33860 Abstract Gunung Senyum Recreational Forest harbours 59 species, two subspecies and five varieties of mosses in 32 genera and 16 families that had been identified from a total of 589 specimens collected from the area. These figures represent 11.8% out of the 558 taxa, 20.2% out of the 158 genera and 34.7% out of the 46 families of mosses reported for Peninsular Malaysia. The total also represents 14.9% of the 442 taxa, 24.0% of the 133 genera and 40.0% of the 40 families of mosses recorded in Pahang. The largest family of mosses found in this limestone forest is Calymperaceae followed by Fissidentaceae. There are two new records for Pahang, Calymperes pallidum Mitt. -
(Cerbera Odollam) with Impregnation in Phosphoric Acid (H3PO4) A
Preparation and Characterization of Activated Carbon from the Sea Mango (Cerbera Odollam) with Impregnation in Phosphoric Acid (H3PO4) A. Nur Hidayah 1 M. A. Umi Fazara*,1 Z. Nor Fauziah 2 M. K. Aroua 3 1 School of Environmental Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis, Kompleks Pusat Pengajian Jejawi 3, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia. 2 Faculty of Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Perlis, Engineering Centre, 1st floor, Administration Building, Pauh Putra Main Campus, 02600 Arau, Perlis.. 3 Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. *e-mail : [email protected] The properties of the activated carbon from Sea Mango (Cerbera Odollam) prepared from chemical and physical activation was studied. The sample was impregnated with phosphoric acid (H3PO4) at the impregnation ratio of precursor to activant as 1:2 and ° followed by thermal activation at 500 C with different flowing gas i.e. nitrogen (N2), carbon dioxide (CO2), steam and at the absent of any gases for duration of 2 hours. The sample experienced two different steps of preparation which were Method 1 and Method 2. In Method 1, the precursor will be thermally heated after the chemical activation process, and the samples were denoted as RIHM1-N, RIHM1-CO2, RIHM1-S and RIHM1-A which utilize either N2, CO2, steam and absent of any gases, respectively. Meanwhile in Method 2, the ° carbonization process with N2 flow at 200 C was done prior to chemical and thermal activation. This type of treatment method was denoted as RCIHM2-N, RCIHM2-CO2 RCIHM2-S and RCIHM2-A, which use the same flowing gases as described previously.