The Jacoona Assemblage of the Genus Dundubia Amyot & Serville

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Jacoona Assemblage of the Genus Dundubia Amyot & Serville Contributions to Zoology, 66 (3) 129-184 (1996) SPB Academic Publishing bv, Amsterdam The the jacoona assemblage of genus Dundubia Amyot & Serville of (Homoptera: Cicadidae): a taxonomic study of its species and a discussion its phylogenetic relationships Paul L.Th. Beuk Institutefor Systematics and Population Biology (Zoological Museum), University ofAmsterdam, Plantage Middenlaan 64, NL-1018 DH Amsterdam, The Netherlands Keywords: Cicadidae, Dundubia, Jacoona assemblage, taxonomy, new species, phylogeny Abstract (Distant, 1888), D. nigripes (Moulton, 1923), et D. Les trois transférées de oopaga (Distant, 1881). espèces sont D. hainanensis 1901), D. na- The species of Orientopsaltria with unicolorous opercula and Platylomia (Distant, three related of transferred the Distant, 1881, et D. Noualhier, 1896. species Platylomia are to genus garasingna spiculata Toutes ces sont redécrites. Quatre nouvelles Dundubia and allocated in the ‘Dundubia jacoona assemblage’ sept espèces décrites: laterocurvata, pending further investigation. The assemblage comprises espèces sont D. ayutthaya, D. D. et D. sont eleven species in total; all are found in the Indo-Malaysian myitkyinensis, sinbyudaw. Sept espèces syno- nymisées: O. andersoni (Distant, avec D. D. Archipelago, Indo-China, and the adjoining parts of China and 1883) oopaga, Liu, 1940 avec D. hainanensis,O. hastata (Moulton, India. The four species which were until now placed in Orient- bifasciata O.1923) et D. siamensis Haupt, 1918 avec D. spiculata, opsaltria are D. feae (Distant, 1892), D. jacoona (Distant, D. and D. (Distant, 1912) et D. helena Distant, 1912 avec D. 1888), nigripes (Moulton, 1923), oopaga (Distant, fratercula et D. Distant, 1917 avec D. Des 1881). The three species transferred from Platylomia are D. nagarasingna, longina feae. lectotypes sont désignés les espèces suivantes: hainanensis (Distant, 1901), D. nagarasingna Distant, 1881, pour Cosmo- andersoni, C. C. C. hastata, C. and D. spiculata Noualhier, 1896. These seven species are all psaltria feae, fratercula, nagarasingna, C. nigripes, C. D. helena, D. longina, et redescribed. Four species are described as new: D. ayutthaya, oopaga, D. Une clé l’identification des mâles D. laterocurvata, D. myitkyinensis, and D. sinbyudaw. Seven spiculata. pour est présentée, et la distribution des est discutée. Sont aussi species are synonymized: O. andersoni (Distant, 1883) with D. espèces discutées les relations du de D. o a D. Liu, 1940 with D. hainanensis, O. ‘groupement jacoona’ avec op ga, bifasciata Dundubia, et avec les restent dans le hastata (Moulton, 1923) and D. siamensis Haupt, 1918 with D. Platylomia, espèces qui Il est fort les du spiculata, O. fratercula (Distant, 1912) and D. helena Distant, genre Orientopsaltria. probable que espèces de D. 1912 with D. nagarasingna, and D. longina Distant, 1917 with ‘groupement jacoona’ ne représentent pas un groupe à elles seules, mais ensemble cel- D. feae. Lectotypes are designated for the following species: monophylétique plutôt avec andersoni, C. C. hastata, C. les de Dundubia s. str. Cosmopsaltria C.feae, fratercula, C. C. D. D. nagarasingna, nigripes, oopaga, helena, longina, and D. spiculata. A key to the males is presented and the distributions of the species are discussed. The relationships of Introduction the D. jacoona assemblage with Dundubia,Platylomia, and the remaining species ofOrientopsaltria are discussed. The species The present paper the identities and ofthe D. jacoona assemblage most likely do not form a mono- investigates their but rather with Dundubia of the of phyletic group on own s. str. relationships species Orientopsaltria Kato, 1944, with unicolorous opercula and related in the Dundubia species genera Amyot & Serville, Résumé 1843, and Platylomia Stal, 1870. These species are ' transferred to Dundubia and the ‘Dundubia Les d’ ainsi ja- àespèces Orientopsaltria opercules unicolores, que trois de transférées coona is introduced to accommodate espèces apparentées Platylomia sont au assemblage' Dundubia et placées dans le ‘groupement de Dundubia them. The mentioned to the cicada genre genera belong jacoona’ en attendant le résultat de recherches ultérieures. Le subtribe Dundubiaria of the tribe Dundubiini to- groupement comprend en total onze espèces à distribution dans gether with Macrosemia Kato, 1925, Meimuna l’Archipel Indo-Malais, en Indochine, et dans les zones limi- 1905, Dis- de Chine d’Inde. Les Distant, 1905, Haphsa Distant, Ayesha trophes et quatre espèces jusqu’à présent and 1905 & placées dans Orientopsaltria sont D. feae (Distant, 1892), jacoonaD. tant, 1905, Khimbya Distant, (Duffels Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 05:34:51PM via free access 130 P.L.Th. Beuk - Thejacoona assemblage of the genus Dundubia Van der Laan, 1985). This subtribe is distributed Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam), Peninsular of Asia. and Sumatra. None of the throughout a large part Southeast Malaysia, Borneo, erected records in the literature from the Andaman and The genus Orientopsaltria was by Kato (1944a) to accommodate species of Cosmopsaltria Nicobar Islands, south-eastern China, and Japan that from other of that could be confirmed. Stal, 1866, differed species yet in rounded instead of The closest relatives of the D. genus having spine-like jacoona assem- the Oriento- the of Dundubia lateral pygofer lobes. In description blage are among species s. str. with psaltria was only compared Cosmopsaltria [constituted by Dundubia vaginata (Fabricius, with number of other that also and not a genera 1787), the type species ofDundubia, and relatives] rounded lateral Dundubia and the formed radha have pygofer lobes, e.g. group by Platylomia (Dis- and Platylomia. Duffels (1983) formally redefined tant, 1881) and relatives. Cosmopsaltria and transferred all Cosmopsaltria species with rounded lateral pygofer lobes to Material and methods Orientopsaltria, but he did not define Oriento- psaltria in relation to other genera with rounded References in the literature to species treated below were lateral pygofer lobes either. checked whenever possible. Older references weretraced using Overmeer & Duffels historic (1967) gave an Metcalf (1963a, b) and Duffels & Van der Laan (1985). overview of the of the References could not checked marked with composition genus that be are an Dundubia and revised all in the asterisk species placed ge- (*). The following abbreviations have been used for collections nus at the time. A phylogenetic analysis was not mentioned in the descriptions: and the of the performed monophyly genus was BMNH Natural History Museum, London (formerly British assumed implicitly by treating it as a whole. Museum Natural History) Overmeer & Duffels noted the shared feature of BPBM Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu the rounded lateral pygofer lobes of Orientopsal- CUIC Cornell University Insect Collection,Department of Cornell York and Entomology, University, Ithaca, New tria Dundubia and suggested a close relation- MCZ Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard Uni- between both The mainfeature dis- ship genera. to versity, Cambridge, Massachusetts between the two genera was tinguish supposedly MNP Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris of fuscous the the presence spots on tegmina in MSNG Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 'G. Doria', Genova Orientopsaltria and the absence of such spots in NLHD Niedersachsisches Landesmuseum, Hannover Dundubia. NHMW Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien RMNH Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum (formerly After Duffels (1983) transferred to Orientopsal- Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie), Leiden tria the species with rounded lateral pygofer lobes ROME Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto that were until then in he placed Cosmopsaltria, SEM Snow Entomological Museum, Lawrence, Kansas TARI Taiwan Research distinguished two groups in Orientopsaltria. One Agricultural Institute, Taichung UKMS Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor group was characterized by unicolorous opercula USNM Unites States National Museum, Smithsonian and bi- multi- a globose head, the other by or Institution, Washington D.C. colorous and a less head. The opercula globose UZMK Universitets Zoologiske Museum, Kjabenhavn of the first resemble of species group many species ZMA Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam Dundubia and some species of the diverse genus ' Platylomia. The ‘Dundubia jacoona assemblage' The following geographical sources have been consulted: is created to accommodate these species awaiting 'Andrees allgemeiner Handatlas' (Anonymous, 1906), 'Atlas further research on the distinction between generic Nederland' van Tropisch (Anonymous, 1938), 'The Times and which Orientopsaltria, Dundubia, Platylomia Atlas of the World' (Anonymous, 1994), 'Chambers World is presently still unclear. Gazetteer' (Munro, 1988), 'Nelles Road Atlas Indonesia' (Ano- 'Nelles Road Atlas Southeast Dundubia nymous, 1992a), Asia excluding The jacoona assemblage at present Indonesia' (Anonymous, 1992b), 'Thailand, Indochina & comprises eleven species (including four new), Burma Handbook' (Eliot et al., 1994), and GEOnet Names Ser- distributed with in northern certainty India, Bang- of ver the U.S. Defence Mapping Agency (WWW URL: http:// south-western ladesh, China, Indo-China (Burma, www.dma.gov/gns/html/index.html). Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 05:34:51PM via free access 131 Contributions to Zoology, 66 (3) - 1996 D. the D. Arrows in illustrations point to certain important features myitkyinensis n. sp.), jacoona group (D. or of the text. and
Recommended publications
  • ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA SLOVENICA LJUBLJANA, DECEMBER 2004 Vol
    7 Presern 6/2004.xp 24/11/04 11:59 am Page 239 ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA SLOVENICA LJUBLJANA, DECEMBER 2004 Vol. 12, No. 2: 239–248 COMPARISON OF DUNDUBIA VAGINATA (AUCHENORRHYNCHA: CICADOIDEA) SONGS FROM BORNEO AND PENINSULAR MALAYSIA Janez PREØERN1*, Matija GOGALA2, Tomi TRILAR3 1National Institute of Biology, Veœna pot 111, SI - 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; e-mail: [email protected] 2Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Novi trg 3, SI – 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; e-mail: [email protected] 3Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Preøernova 20, P.O. Box 290, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia; e-mail: [email protected] *Corresponding author Abstract - We investigated the songs of the cicada Dundubia vaginata Fabricius 1787. The sound emission analysis is based on 21 recordings of different individuals from four localities in peninsular Malaysia and 10 recordings from one locality in Borneo. The results were compared to the published description of song pattern from Borneo. The song of Dundubia vaginata from peninsular Malaysia is clearly different from Bornean populations’ song. Short, narrow banded frequency modulated (FM) first part of bipartite phrases from Borneo resembles the end short part of phrases from peninsular Malaysia. The longer broadband parts of phrases in both populations have similar properties. A song pattern of unknown sympatric cicada species resembling the song of Bornean population has also been recorded at two localities in peninsular Malaysia. The most prominent difference is unequal length of phrases in the song of this unidentified but probably closely related cicada species. Dundubia vaginata seems to be not a single taxon but rather a complex of species.
    [Show full text]
  • CBD Sixth National Report
    SIXTH NATIONAL REPORT OF MALAYSIA to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) December 2019 i Contents List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................... iv List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................ vi List of Acronyms ........................................................................................................................................... vi Foreword ..................................................................................................................................................... vii Preamble ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................. 3 CHAPTER 1: UPDATED COUNTRY BIODIVERSITY PROFILE AND COUNTRY CONTEXT ................................... 1 1.1 Malaysia as a Megadiverse Country .................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Major pressures and factors to biodiversity loss ................................................................................. 3 1.3 Implementation of the National Policy on Biological Diversity 2016-2025 ........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Rapid and Simple Species Identification of Cicada Exuviae
    insects Article Rapid and Simple Species Identification of Cicada Exuviae Using COI-Based SCAR Assay Pureum Noh, Wook Jin Kim, Jun-Ho Song , Inkyu Park , Goya Choi and Byeong Cheol Moon * Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Naju 58245, Korea; [email protected] (P.N.); [email protected] (W.J.K.); [email protected] (J.-H.S.); [email protected] (I.P.); [email protected] (G.C.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-61-338-7100 Received: 5 February 2020; Accepted: 4 March 2020; Published: 6 March 2020 Abstract: Cicadidae periostracum (CP), the medicinal name of cicada exuviae, is well-known insect-derived traditional medicine with various pharmacological effects, e.g., anticonvulsive, anti-inflammatory, antitussive, and anticancer effects; it is also beneficial for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. For appropriate CP application, accurate species identification is essential. The Korean pharmacopoeia and the pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China define Cryptotympana atrata as the only authentic source of CP. Species identification of commercially distributed CP based on morphological features, however, is difficult because of the combined packaging of many cicada exuviae in markets, damage during distribution, and processing into powder form. DNA-based molecular markers are an excellent alternative to morphological detection. In this study, the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I sequences of C. atrata, Meimuna opalifera, Platypleura kaempferi, and Hyalessa maculaticollis were analyzed. On the basis of sequence alignments, we developed sequence-characterized amplified-region (SCAR) markers for efficient species identification. These markers successfully discriminated C.
    [Show full text]
  • THE CICADA GENUS Macrosemia Kato, 1925 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from VIETNAM, with the DESCRIPTION of a NEW SPECIES and KEYS to the SPECIES
    Pham HongTAP Thai,CHI BuiSINH Minh HOC Hong, 201 Jérôme6, 38(3): Consta 316-323nt DOI: 10.15625/0866-7160/v38n3.6632 THE CICADA GENUS Macrosemia Kato, 1925 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) FROM VIETNAM, WITH THE DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES AND KEYS TO THE SPECIES Pham Hong Thai1*, Bui Minh Hong2, Jérôme Constant3 1Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST 2Department of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education 3Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Belgium ABSTRACT: The taxonomic status of the cicada genus Macrosemia from Vietnam was reviewed. One new species of cicada Macrosemia lamdongensis sp. n. from Lam Dong province in Tay Nguyen area, Vietnam, is described. Two Macrosemia species, M. assamensis (Distant, 1905) and M. divergens (Distant, 1917), are removed from the Vietnam cicada fauna. Information on the distribution of all known species is given. Photos of the adult, illustrations of the male genitalia and a distribution map are provided for the new species. A key to the species of Macrosemia based on characters of the male adults is also given. Keywords: Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadini, Macrosemia, new species, Bidoup-Nui Ba National Park, Vietnam. Citation: Pham Hong Thai, Bui Minh Hong, Jérôme Constant, 2016. The cicada genus Macrosemia Kato, 1925 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Vietnam, with the description of a new species and keys to the species. Tap chi Sinh hoc, 38(3): 316-323. DOI: 10.15625/0866-7160/v38n3.6632. *Corresponding author: [email protected]. INTRODUCTION under Platylomia [REF] and Hayashi (1979) The cicada genus Macrosemia was erected [13] placed this species in Platylomia. Five by Kato (1925b). It belongs to the tribe Cicadini species: Platylomia divergens (Distant, 1917), of the subfamily Cicadinae with Platylomia P.
    [Show full text]
  • An Appraisal of the Higher Classification of Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) with Special Reference to the Australian Fauna
    © Copyright Australian Museum, 2005 Records of the Australian Museum (2005) Vol. 57: 375–446. ISSN 0067-1975 An Appraisal of the Higher Classification of Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) with Special Reference to the Australian Fauna M.S. MOULDS Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia [email protected] ABSTRACT. The history of cicada family classification is reviewed and the current status of all previously proposed families and subfamilies summarized. All tribal rankings associated with the Australian fauna are similarly documented. A cladistic analysis of generic relationships has been used to test the validity of currently held views on family and subfamily groupings. The analysis has been based upon an exhaustive study of nymphal and adult morphology, including both external and internal adult structures, and the first comparative study of male and female internal reproductive systems is included. Only two families are justified, the Tettigarctidae and Cicadidae. The latter are here considered to comprise three subfamilies, the Cicadinae, Cicadettinae n.stat. (= Tibicininae auct.) and the Tettigadinae (encompassing the Tibicinini, Platypediidae and Tettigadidae). Of particular note is the transfer of Tibicina Amyot, the type genus of the subfamily Tibicininae, to the subfamily Tettigadinae. The subfamily Plautillinae (containing only the genus Plautilla) is now placed at tribal rank within the Cicadinae. The subtribe Ydiellaria is raised to tribal rank. The American genus Magicicada Davis, previously of the tribe Tibicinini, now falls within the Taphurini. Three new tribes are recognized within the Australian fauna, the Tamasini n.tribe to accommodate Tamasa Distant and Parnkalla Distant, Jassopsaltriini n.tribe to accommodate Jassopsaltria Ashton and Burbungini n.tribe to accommodate Burbunga Distant.
    [Show full text]
  • Traditional Knowledge of the Utilization of Edible Insects in Nagaland, North-East India
    foods Article Traditional Knowledge of the Utilization of Edible Insects in Nagaland, North-East India Lobeno Mozhui 1,*, L.N. Kakati 1, Patricia Kiewhuo 1 and Sapu Changkija 2 1 Department of Zoology, Nagaland University, Lumami, Nagaland 798627, India; [email protected] (L.N.K.); [email protected] (P.K.) 2 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Nagaland University, Medziphema, Nagaland 797106, India; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 2 June 2020; Accepted: 19 June 2020; Published: 30 June 2020 Abstract: Located at the north-eastern part of India, Nagaland is a relatively unexplored area having had only few studies on the faunal diversity, especially concerning insects. Although the practice of entomophagy is widespread in the region, a detailed account regarding the utilization of edible insects is still lacking. The present study documents the existing knowledge of entomophagy in the region, emphasizing the currently most consumed insects in view of their marketing potential as possible future food items. Assessment was done with the help of semi-structured questionnaires, which mentioned a total of 106 insect species representing 32 families and 9 orders that were considered as health foods by the local ethnic groups. While most of the edible insects are consumed boiled, cooked, fried, roasted/toasted, some insects such as Cossus sp., larvae and pupae of ants, bees, wasps, and hornets as well as honey, bee comb, bee wax are consumed raw. Certain edible insects are either fully domesticated (e.g., Antheraea assamensis, Apis cerana indica, and Samia cynthia ricini) or semi-domesticated in their natural habitat (e.g., Vespa mandarinia, Vespa soror, Vespa tropica tropica, and Vespula orbata), and the potential of commercialization of these insects and some other species as a bio-resource in Nagaland exists.
    [Show full text]
  • Two New Species of the Genus Apanteles Foerster S
    Serangga 9(1-2): 63-81 ISSN 1394-5130 © 2004, Centre for Insect Systematics, UKM BIODIVERSITY OF CICADAS IN MALAYSIA- A BIOACOUSTIC APPROACH M. Gogala & T. Trilar * Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Novi trg 3, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia * Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Presernova 20, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia ABSTRACT Acoustic methods have been used to investigate the biodiversity of cicadas in Peninsular Malaysia. Various approaches and methods are described how to match the species with the recorded songs in nature. As a result the song pattern and characteristics of seven cicada species are presented. Songs of 4 species are described for the first time (Dundubia euterpe, Chremistica guamusangensis, Chremistica pontianaka and Huechys sanguinea) and songs of 3 species were almost simultaneously published by M. Boulard from localities in Thailand (Dundubia oopaga, Pomponia pendleburyi, Cryptotympana aquila). Our data from Malaysia are in agreement with his description. 64 Serangga ABSTRAK Kaedah akuastik telah digunakan untuk menyelidiki kepelbagaian riang-riang di Semenanjung Malaysia. Pelbagai cara dan kaedah diperihalkan bagaimana untuk memadankan spesies dengan rakaman nyanyian dalam keadaan semulajadi. Sebagai keputusannya, corak nyanyian dan ciri-ciri ketujuh-tujuh spesies riang-riang dipersembahkan. Nyanyian empat spesies diperihalkan buat pertama kalinya (Dundubia euterpe, Chremistica guamusangensis, Chremistica pontianaka dan Huechys sanguinea) dan nyanyian dari tiga spesies telah diterbitkan pada masa yang sama oleh M. Boular dari beberapa lokaliti di Thailand (Dundubia oopaga, Pomponia pendleburyi dan Cryptotympana aquila). Data didapati dari Malaysia merupakan persetujuan dangan perihalannya. INTRODUCTION During the first MNS Belum expedition in 1994 one of us (M.G.) recorded and studied sound signals of many insect species with emphasis on cicadas.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cicadas of Fraser's Hill
    I N S E C T S raser’s Hill is well known for the great biodiversity of its rainforest including hundreds The Cicadas of Fraser’s Hill of different kinds of trees that Text and photos by Preston Murphy provide a home for count- less wildlife. The birdlife is well known andF butterflies, moths and spiders have In Nature Watch 19(3), we provided a presentation of Mammals of Fraser’s been gaining attention. For a number of Hill. In this issue, Preston Murphy puts his scientific mind to work on years my friends and I have been using a bright light to attract the great emperors another fascinating group of animals, the cicadas. and other moths from the night forest, and we have always noticed the occa- sional cicada that makes a noisy entrance among the quiet moths. While cicadas are rarely seen, their mating calls con- stitute a large part of the insect chorus that fills the tropical forest both day and night. In Europe, cicadas are loved as harbingers of summer vacations along the Mediterranean sea coast. However, most species are found in the tropics, especially South-east Asia with some 850 species (including ~115 in Peninsular Malaysia) out of some 2,500 species worldwide. A recent book, The Cicadas of Thailand Boulard (2006) tempted me to first document and then try to identify the cicadas of Fraser’s Hill. The books Birds of Thailand and Butterflies of Thailand are valuable guides for most of the Malaysian species, so why not the cicadas? So I set about the task.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic Violence in Southern Thailand: the Anomaly of Satun
    Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2012-06 Ethnic Violence in Southern Thailand: the Anomaly of Satun Conlon, Kevin T. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/7323 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS ETHNIC VIOLENCE IN SOUTHERN THAILAND: THE ANOMALY OF SATUN by Kevin T. Conlon June 2012 Thesis Advisor: Michael Malley Second Reader: Sandra Leavitt Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704–0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202–4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704–0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED June 2012 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Ethnic Violence in Southern Thailand: The Anomaly 5. FUNDING NUMBERS of Satun 6. AUTHOR(S) Kevin T. Conlon 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION Naval Postgraduate School REPORT NUMBER Monterey, CA 93943–5000 9. SPONSORING /MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSORING/MONITORING N/A AGENCY REPORT NUMBER 11.
    [Show full text]
  • 23 October 2009 IHR Portslist0001.Mdi
    IHR Authorized Ports List List of ports and other information submitted by the States Parties concerning ports authorized to issue Ship Sanitation Certificates under the International Health Regulations (2005) All States Parties to the International Health Regulations (2005) (IHR (2005)) are required to send to the World Health Organization (WHO) a list of all ports authorized by the State Party (including authorized ports in all of its applicable administrative areas and territories) to issue the following Ship Sanitation Certificates (SSC): - Ship Sanitation Control Certificates only (SSCC) and the provisions of the services referred to in Annex 1 and 3 - Ship Sanitation Control Exemption Certificates (SSCEC) only - Extensions to the SSC This list of authorized ports and other information is comprised of information submitted by the States Parties to WHO; WHO publishes this information in accordance with the requirements of the IHR (2005). This list will be updated by WHO as additional information is received from the States Parties. For further information on SSC please see: http://www.who.int/csr/ihr/travel/TechnAdvSSC.pdf Sources of codes and port location information. This listing utilizes information from the UN/LOCODE (United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations), published by UNECE (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe), as further modified by WHO. These UNLOCODE publications include ISO (International Organization for Standardization) codes and port location information. Notices. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this document, or in the underlying UN/LOCODE or ISO information sources, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city, area or location or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or borders.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic Review of Cicadidae (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha) from Taiwan, Part 2
    INS. KOREANA, 20(3, 4): 359~392. December 30, 2003 Taxonomic Review of Cicadidae (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha) from Taiwan, Part 2. Dundubiini (A Part of Cicadina) with Two New Species Young June LEE* and Masami HAYASHI1) Laboratory of Insect Systematics, School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Suwon 441-744, Korea; E-mail: [email protected] 1)Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Saitama University, Saitama 338-8570, Japan; E-mail: [email protected] Abstract As the second part of the taxonomic review of Cicadidae (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha) from Taiwan, 17 species belonging to six genera in a cicadine tribe, Dundubiini (a part of the subtribe Cicadina), are treated in this paper. Two new species, Euterpnosia elongata Lee and Euterpnosia laii Lee, are described. Informations on the biology and male chirpings are also provided. The distribution data of all known species is given. Key words description, distribution, fauna INTRODUCTION This series of papers aims to cover and provide the available information on the taxonomy, biology, and distribution of the cicadid species in Taiwan. In this study, however, only adult specimens are examined. A total of 55 species belonging to 21 genera are listed as the Taiwanese cicadas, including a new genus and four new species throughout the present study. Five species are synonymized. Three species are newly considered as erroneous records from Taiwan due to mislabeling or misidentification. In the first part of this study, 20 species under nine genera with four cicadine tribes, Platypleurini, Tibicenini, Polyneurini, and Dundubiini (subtribe Dundubiina) were included (Lee and Hayashi, 2003). As the second part, this paper includes 17 species under six genera in a cicadine tribe, Dundubiini (a part of the subtribe Cicadina).
    [Show full text]
  • Hemiptera-Homoptera
    HEMIPTERA-HOMOPTERA PAR V. LALLEMAND (Bruxelles) Distribué le 31 décembre 1931. Vol. IV, fase. I (6). HEMIPTERA-HOMOPTERA PAR V. LALLEMAND (Bruxelles) Parmi les Homoptères recueillis par S. A. R. le Prince Léopold de Bel¬ gique et ses collaborateurs, et que M. van Straelen a bien voulu me soumettre pour détermination, se trouvent 67 espèces et 13 variétés dont 7 espèces et 7 variétés nouvelles. C'est la famille des Cicadides qui est la mieux représentée par le nombre des espèces; puis vient celle des Cercopides; elles se répartissent comme suit : Laternariidae 2 espèces. Fulgoridae 1 espèce nouvelle. lssidae 2 espèces dont une nouvelle. Flatidae 2 espèces. Ricaniidae 3 espèces dont une nouvelle. Delphacidae 2 espèces. Cicadidae 32 espèces et 3 variétés dont une espèce et une variété nouvelles. Cercopidae 11 espèces et 10 variétés dont 6 espèces et 6 variétés nouvelles. Membracidae 3 espèces. Ledridae 1 espèce. Jassidae 8 espèces. Famille LATERNARIIDAE. Sous-Famille HOTININAE. Hotinus maculatus Olivier. Ceylan : Kandy. 72 V. LALLEMAND. — HEMIPTERA-HOMOPTERA Sous-Famille APHANINAE. Scamandra thetis Stal. Célèbes : Menado (Van Braekel). Famille FULGORIDAE. Sous-Famille FULGORINAE. Fulgora (Dictyophora) suinatrana nov. spec. Verte; yeux en partie noirs; partie supérieure de la tête ayant une légère teinte brun rougeâtre; second article du rostre, tibias, tarses et organes géni¬ taux rougeâtres; extrémité du prolongement céphalique, du rostre, des cuisses, des épines et des tarses noire; élytres hyalins, à nervures vertes, les apicales transversales sont bordées de brun, stigma rougeâtre. Vertex horizontal, à peu près aussi long que le pronotum et l'écusson réunis; sur le clavus, les deux nervures se réunissent un peu en arrière du milieu; stigma ayant 4 ou 5 cellules; rostre long, dépassant les hanches posté¬ rieures; 6 épines sur les tibias postérieurs.
    [Show full text]