Northwest Passages Volume 1 | Issue 1 Article 8 April 2014 "With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility": American Comic Book Censorship and the Cold War Consensus Carissa Young University of Portland Follow this and additional works at: http://pilotscholars.up.edu/nwpassages Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Young, Carissa (2014) ""With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility": American Comic Book Censorship and the Cold War Consensus," Northwest Passages: Vol. 1 : Iss. 1 , Article 8. Available at: http://pilotscholars.up.edu/nwpassages/vol1/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at Pilot Scholars. It has been accepted for inclusion in Northwest Passages by an authorized administrator of Pilot Scholars. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Young: "With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility": American Comic Boo NORTHWEST PASSAGES “WITH GREAT POWER COMES GREAT RESPONSIBILITY”: AMERICAN COMIC BOOK CENSORSHIP AND THE COLD WAR CONSENSUS n BY CARISSA YOUNG aster than a speeding bullet, more powerful than a locomo- “Ftive and able to leap tall buildings in a single bound”— Comic books have been a dynamic commodity in American history.1 Dur- ing the Great Depression and World War II, comic books and graphic novels emerged as a new form of mass culture which uniquely tar- geted adolescents. Known as the “Golden Age of Comics”, the period from 1938 to early 1950s saw an unparalleled rise of comic sales. Scholars have estimated that in 1944, ninety-four percent of Ameri- can children ages 6-11 and eighty-five percent ages 12-17 read comic books regularly.2 The superhero genre, largely modeled after the success of Superman, became extremely popular during WWII when writers like Jerry Robinson, Will Eisner, and Stan Lee penned new soldiers to win the war: Batman, The Spirit and Captain America.3 Most of the superhuman celebrities that have dominated popular American culture with lunchboxes, backpacks, and billion dollar blockbuster films were “born” during WWII.