Dinosaurs at the Redpath Museum Mcgill University
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Tyrannosaurus Rex by Guy Belleranti
Name: ______________________________ Tyrannosaurus Rex By Guy Belleranti One of the most dangerous dinosaurs was the Tyrannosaurus rex. It looked like a huge lizard with sharp teeth. It lived over 60 million years ago. From nose to tail, T-rex was as long as a school bus. It was taller than a house. It weighed more than an airplane. T-rex’s head was as long as a kitchen table. T-rex was the biggest meat-eating dinosaur. It could eat hundreds of pounds of meat in one bite. Animals that eat meat have sharp teeth. T-rex had 60 of them! Some of the teeth were as big as bananas. When T-rex lost a tooth, it grew a new one. T-rex stood on two powerful legs. It also had two small arms. Its strong tail helped keep it from falling over. It might be fun to see a live Tyrannosaurus rex, but I wouldn’t want to meet one. Would you? Super Teacher Worksheets - www.superteacherworksheets.com Name: ______________________________ Tyrannosaurus Rex By Guy Belleranti 1. How many teeth did a Tyrannosaurus rex have? a. thirty b. sixteen c. sixty d. seventy 2. How long ago did Tyrannosaurus rex live? ________________________________________________________________ 3. What did Tyrannosaurus rex eat? a. leaves from tall trees b. other dinosaurs c. small insects d. people 4. A T-rex was as long as a ______________________________________. 5. A T-rex weighed as much as an _______________________________. 6. Which dinosaurs had sharp teeth? a. all dinosaurs b. dinosaurs that had tails c. dinosaurs that were big d. -
Fused and Vaulted Nasals of Tyrannosaurid Dinosaurs: Implications for Cranial Strength and Feeding Mechanics
Fused and vaulted nasals of tyrannosaurid dinosaurs: Implications for cranial strength and feeding mechanics ERIC SNIVELY, DONALD M. HENDERSON, and DOUG S. PHILLIPS Snively, E., Henderson, D.M., and Phillips, D.S. 2006. Fused and vaulted nasals of tyrannosaurid dinosaurs: Implications for cranial strength and feeding mechanics. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51 (3): 435–454. Tyrannosaurid theropods display several unusual adaptations of the skulls and teeth. Their nasals are fused and vaulted, suggesting that these elements braced the cranium against high feeding forces. Exceptionally high strengths of maxillary teeth in Tyrannosaurus rex indicate that it could exert relatively greater feeding forces than other tyrannosaurids. Areas and second moments of area of the nasals, calculated from CT cross−sections, show higher nasal strengths for large tyrannosaurids than for Allosaurus fragilis. Cross−sectional geometry of theropod crania reveals high second moments of area in tyrannosaurids, with resulting high strengths in bending and torsion, when compared with the crania of similarly sized theropods. In tyrannosaurids trends of strength increase are positively allomeric and have similar allometric expo− nents, indicating correlated progression towards unusually high strengths of the feeding apparatus. Fused, arched nasals and broad crania of tyrannosaurids are consistent with deep bites that impacted bone and powerful lateral movements of the head for dismembering prey. Key words: Theropoda, Carnosauria, Tyrannosauridae, biomechanics, feeding mechanics, computer modeling, com− puted tomography. Eric Snively [[email protected]], Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada; Donald M. Henderson [[email protected]], Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology, Box 7500, Drumheller, Alberta T0J 0Y0, Canada; Doug S. -
2019-2020 SCHOOL GROUP GUIDE Winter Or Summer, 7 TOURIST ATTRACTIONS Day Or Night, Montréal Is Always Bustling with Activity
2019-2020 SCHOOL GROUP GUIDE Winter or summer, 7 TOURIST ATTRACTIONS day or night, Montréal is always bustling with activity. 21 ACTIVITIES Known for its many festivals, captivating arts and culture 33 GUIDED TOURS scene and abundant green spaces, Montréal is an exciting metropolis that’s both sophisticated and laid-back. Every year, it hosts a diverse array of events, exhibitions 39 PERFORMANCE VENUES and gatherings that attract bright minds and business leaders from around the world. While masterful chefs 45 RESTAURANTS continue to elevate the city’s reputation as a gourmet destination, creative artists and artisans draw admirers in droves to the haute couture ateliers and art galleries that 57 CHARTERED BUS SERVICES line the streets. Often the best way to get to know a place is on foot: walk through any one of Montréal’s colourful and 61 EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS vibrant neighbourhoods and you’ll discover an abundance of markets, boutiques, restaurants and local cafés—diverse expressions of Montréal’s signature joie de vivre. The energy 65 ACCOMMODATIONS is palpable on the streets, in the metro and throughout the underground pedestrian network, all of which are remarkably safe and easy to navigate. But what about the people? Montréalers are naturally charming and typically bilingual, which means connecting with locals is easy. Maybe that’s why Montréal has earned a spot as a leading international host city. From friendly conversations to world-class dining, entertainment and events, there are a lot of reasons to love Montréal. All email and website addresses are clickable in this document. Click on this icon anywhere in the document to return to the table of contents. -
Theropod Teeth from the Upper Maastrichtian Hell Creek Formation “Sue” Quarry: New Morphotypes and Faunal Comparisons
Theropod teeth from the upper Maastrichtian Hell Creek Formation “Sue” Quarry: New morphotypes and faunal comparisons TERRY A. GATES, LINDSAY E. ZANNO, and PETER J. MAKOVICKY Gates, T.A., Zanno, L.E., and Makovicky, P.J. 2015. Theropod teeth from the upper Maastrichtian Hell Creek Formation “Sue” Quarry: New morphotypes and faunal comparisons. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 60 (1): 131–139. Isolated teeth from vertebrate microfossil localities often provide unique information on the biodiversity of ancient ecosystems that might otherwise remain unrecognized. Microfossil sampling is a particularly valuable tool for doc- umenting taxa that are poorly represented in macrofossil surveys due to small body size, fragile skeletal structure, or relatively low ecosystem abundance. Because biodiversity patterns in the late Maastrichtian of North American are the primary data for a broad array of studies regarding non-avian dinosaur extinction in the terminal Cretaceous, intensive sampling on multiple scales is critical to understanding the nature of this event. We address theropod biodiversity in the Maastrichtian by examining teeth collected from the Hell Creek Formation locality that yielded FMNH PR 2081 (the Tyrannosaurus rex specimen “Sue”). Eight morphotypes (three previously undocumented) are identified in the sample, representing Tyrannosauridae, Dromaeosauridae, Troodontidae, and Avialae. Noticeably absent are teeth attributed to the morphotypes Richardoestesia and Paronychodon. Morphometric comparison to dromaeosaurid teeth from multiple Hell Creek and Lance formations microsites reveals two unique dromaeosaurid morphotypes bearing finer distal denticles than present on teeth of similar size, and also differences in crown shape in at least one of these. These findings suggest more dromaeosaurid taxa, and a higher Maastrichtian biodiversity, than previously appreciated. -
T. Rex 'Trix' Reviving a Fossil
T. Rex ‘Trix’ Reviving a fossil Teacher’s guide Dear teacher, Here’s the educator’s guide for the 3D printing activity “Print your own T.rex”. This document contains information about: - The structure of the activity - The prints - Background information on T. rex Trix of Naturalis - Assembly Instructions - References to necessary resources and helpful tips Plan your lesson according to your own best judgment. Work on another activity, while the 3D printer is running. In total, the students will be working on this lesson effectively for about a day part. For questions about printing, please contact your local technical support team via this link: https://ultimaker.com/contact Have fun printing and investigating! Kind regards, Matthijs Graner [email protected] Educational developer Naturalis 1 Lesson plan Short description of the activity During the activity, you will print different bones of Trix - one at a time. Students will wonder about what will come out of the printer. They will think about what it is, where it came from and where it belongs. They will think about the form and function and will be able to do calculations on steps and scale. Eventually, your students will put together Trix into a model (scale 1:15) for the classroom. Target audience Upper primary education (grade 4-7). Objectives - Students learn about the form and function of dinosaur bones. - Students make connections between the bones of contemporary animals and their own skeletons. - Students are able to describe broadly how T. rex lived. - Students learn how scientists research dinosaur fossils. - Students learn about the possibilities of 3D printing. -
The Battle for Sue: a Controversy Over Commercial Collecting, Fossil
The Battle for Sue: A Controversy Over Commercial Collecting, Fossil Ownership Rights and its Effects on Museums Adrienne Stroup MUS 503: Intro to Museum Studies 13 December 2011 Should commercial fossil dealing be legal? Many museums rely on dealers for specimens because they do not have the resources to fund professional excavations conducted by paleontologists. On the contrary, many members of the scientific community believe commercial fossil hunting by amateurs hurts the integrity of paleontology, and in turn negatively affects museums. This debate, along with issues surrounding the ownership rights of fossil resources, is not a new one, but it came to the attention of the media when a Tyrannosaurus rex dubbed “Sue” was discovered in South Dakota in 1990. Flashing back 67 million years ago, western South Dakota was once the coast of an inland sea that divided the North American continent in two. The climate was humid and swampy, with dense vegetation, much like the southeastern United States is today (Fiffer 12). The seven-ton Tyrannosaurus dominated the landscape as the top predator of the Cretaceous Period. Standing over thirteen feet tall at the hips, up to twenty feet tall when standing completely upright, and forty-one feet long, Sue would have been a formidable opponent (Reedstrom). Her fossilized remains portray an animal that led a violent and difficult life, with evidence of a healed leg fracture, and other injuries. A tooth fragment embedded in her rib and puncture wounds in her jaw and eye socket suggest fights with other Tyrannosaurs, leading to her possible cause of death, a fatal skull-crushing bite (Monastersky, “Sake of Sue”). -
Tyrannosaurus Rex.Pmd
North Dakota Stratigraphy Tyrannosaurus rex ROCK ROCK UNIT COLUMN PERIOD EPOCH AGES MILLIONS OF YEARS AGO Common Name: Holocene Oahe .01 Tyrant reptile king Coleharbor Pleistocene QUATERNARY Classification: 1.8 Pliocene Unnamed 5 Miocene Class: Reptilia 25 Arikaree Order: Saurischia Family: Tyrannosauridae Brule Oligocene 38 Tyrannosaurus rex shed tooth. Tooth collected in Morton South Heart Chadron Chalky Buttes County. Height of tooth is 64 mm. North Dakota State Fossil Camels Butte Eocene Golden Collection. 55 Valley Bear Den Description: Sentinel Butte Tyrannosaurus rex was one of the largest carnivorous (meat TERTIARY eating) dinosaurs and was one of the largest terrestrial carnivores yet known. The adults grew to lengths of 40 feet from the end of the tail to tip of the nose and weighed about 8 tons. When they Bullion Paleocene Creek stood on their hind legs they were up to about 20 feet tall. They had huge heads, about 5 feet long, and possessed large, Slope approximately 50, dagger-like teeth, some as large as bananas. Cannonball The teeth, which were serrated, could puncture bone and carve Ludlow through flesh of prey. Its back legs were long, heavily built, and 65 powerful with 3 clawed toes on each foot. Each foot was broad Hell Creek with three forward-pointing toes. Each toe ended in a sharply- curved talon. T. rex’s arms were very short and contained hands Fox Hills with only two, clawed fingers on each hand. Its tail was long, heavy, and held off the ground to act as a counterbalance. They ACEOUS could tear off as much as about 500 pounds of flesh at one time Pierre with their powerful jaws. -
FIELD NOTES from the Friends of Qu Arry Hill Natu Re Cente R
Spring 2016 Stan the T.rex returns Volume XXVI He’s big. He’s bold. He’s back. Stan the T.rex - all 40 feet of him - is stomping back to Quarry Hill Nature Center. And this time he’s bringing along his dinosaur buddies - Issue 2 Allosaurus, Tarbosaurus, and Gorgosaurus! The infamous Stan the Tyrannosaurus rex is the iconic anchor for T.rex: Tiny Arms, Big Teeth showing at Quarry Hill Nature Center from March 5—April 10. This carnivorous theropod which ruled the late Cretaceous over 65 million years ago first made his “modern-day” appearance at Quarry Hill Nature Center in the spring of 2006. The first fossil exhibit of its kind for the Nature Center and the community drew crowds to view a dinosaur up close. This tremendous exhibit launched Quarry Hill into a successful and highly anticipated series of biyearly fossil exhibits. The exhibits are centered on providing unique, educational and engaging experiences embody Quarry Hill’s mission of “opening eyes and minds through natural science discovery”. Open to the public daily (hours listed on page 2), T.rex: Tiny Arms, Big Teeth, also offers opportunities for 5th grade students to participate in a curriculum and lab experience created around the exhibit and designed to meet MN Science Standards. Special events and group showings keep Stan busy around the clock! 2016 marks the ten year anniversary of STAN’s debut at Quarry Hill. The Black Hills Institute of Geological Research has cast a new Stan replica for this exhibit featuring Stan in the fierce New Mexico pose. -
Guided CAMPUS T UR
Self -Guided CAMPUS T UR WELCOME CENTRE, McGILL UNIVERSITY Campus Tour Route 1. Roddick Gates 21. Arts Bldg 2. Otto Maass Chemistry Bldg 22. Moyse Hall Self-Guided Campus Tour 3. Burnside Hall 23. Leacock Bldg 4. Statue of James McGill 24. Brown Student Services Bldg This brochure is designed to assist you as you explore 5. Macdonald-Stewart Library Bldg 25 Student Union Bldg 6. Frank Dawson Adams Bldg 26. McGill Bookstore McGill University’s downtown campus.The tour takes 7. Yellow security pole 27. Bronfman Bldg 8. Macdonald-Harrington Bldg 28. McLennan Library approximately one hour and highlights some of the key 9. Macdonald Engineering Bldg 29. Redpath Library 10. McConnell Engineering Bldg 30. Redpath Hall sites on campus. 11. Milton Gates 31. Redpath Museum 12. Wilson Hall 32. Strathcona Music Bldg The Welcome Centre provides guided tours (by appointment) 13. Birks Bldg 33. New Music Bldg 14. Rutherford Physics Bldg 34. New Residence Bldg during weekdays. Please note that opening hours on 15. Wong Bldg 35. Residences and Student Housing 16. Trottier Bldg weekdays for most campus buildings are from 9:00 a.m. to 17. Strathcona Anatomy Bldg 5:00 p.m. and for residences from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. 18 James Administration Bldg 19. Dawson Hall 20. Saturday & Sunday: McGill buildings and residences are Founder’s Tomb 35 17 closed on the weekend.The Athletics complex is accessible 34 on weekends to members only. 16 Enjoy the tour! 15 14 Welcome to McGill University! Located in the heart of downtown Montreal, McGill’s downtown campus extends over 80 acres. -
Skulls of Tarbosaurus Bataar and Tyrannosaurus Rex Compared
Giant theropod dinosaurs from Asia and North America: Skulls of Tarbosaurus bataar and Tyrannosaurus rex compared Jørn H. Hurum and Karol Sabath Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 48 (2), 2003: 161-190 The skull of a newly prepared Tarbosaurus bataar is described bone by bone and compared with a disarticulated skull of Tyrannosaurus rex. Both Tarbosaurus bataar and Tyrannosaurus rex skulls are deep in lateral view. In dorsal view, the skull of T. rex is extremely broad posteriorly but narrows towards the snout; in Ta. bataar the skull is narrower (especially in its ventral part: the premaxilla, maxilla, jugal, and the quadrate complex), and the expansion of the posterior half of the skull is less abrupt. The slender snout of Ta. bataar is reminiscent of more primitive North American tyrannosaurids. The most obvious difference between T. rex and Ta. bataar is the doming of the nasal in Ta. bataar which is high between the lacrimals and is less attached to the other bones of the skull, than in most tyrannosaurids. This is because of a shift in the handling of the crushing bite in Ta. bataar . We propose a paleogeographically based division of the Tyrannosaurinae into the Asiatic forms (Tarbosaurus and possibly Alioramus) and North American forms (Daspletosaurus and Tyrannosaurus). The division is supported by differences in anatomy of the two groups: in Asiatic forms the nasal is excluded from the major series of bones participating in deflecting the impact in the upper jaw and the dentary-angular interlocking makes a more rigid lower jaw. Key words: Dinosauria, Theropoda, Tyrannosauridae, Tarbosaurus, Tyrannosaurus, skull, anatomy, Mongolia. -
Kyoto 1711I Zumen.Pdf
ղ᭱ᐤ㥐ࡽࡢ㊥㞳ࡸ㏻ᶵ㛵ࡀࢃࡿᅗ㠃 ⏝㏻㻌 ㌴㻌 ୗ㌴㻌 ᮏᏛ䜎䛷䛾㻌 せ㕲㐨㥐㻌 ᕷ䝞䝇⤒㊰㻌 ᶵ㛵➼㻌 䝞䝇㻌 䝞䝇㻌 ᡤせ㛫㻌 㻶㻾䠋㏆㕲㻌 ♲ᅬ䞉㊰䝞 ⇃㔝⚄ ᕷ䝞䝇㻌 ி㒔㥐๓㻌 ⣙ 㻟㻡 ศ㻌 ி㒔㥐䛛䜙㻌 䝇䝍䞊䝭䝘䝹㻌⾜㻌 ♫๓㻌 ⇃㔝⚄ ♲ᅬ䞉ⓒ㐢㻌⾜㻌 ⣙ 㻞㻡 ศ㻌 ♫๓㻌 㜰ᛴ㻌 ᕷ䝞䝇㻌 ᅄ᮲㻌 Ἑཎ⏫㥐䛛䜙㻌 Ἑཎ⏫㻌 ⇃㔝⚄ 㧗㔝䡡ᒾ㻌⾜㻌 ⣙ 㻞㻡 ศ㻌 ♫๓㻌 ᆅୗ㕲ⅲ⥺㻌 ⇃㔝⚄ ⅲฟᕝ㥐 ᕷ䝞䝇㻌 ⅲ㻌 ⓒ㐢䞉♲ᅬ㻌⾜㻌 ⣙ 㻝㻡 ศ㻌 ♫๓㻌 䛛䜙㻌 ฟᕝ㻌 ᆅୗ㕲ⅲ⥺㻌 ⅲኴ⏫㥐 ᕷ䝞䝇㻌 ⅲ㻌 ᯇ䞄ᓮ䞉ᒾ㻌 ⾜㻌 ኴ⏫㻌 ⣙ 㻝㻜 ศ㻌 䛛䜙㻌 ኴ⏫㻌 ி㜰๓㻌 㧗㔝䞉㊰䝞 ⇃㔝⚄ ⣙ 㻞㻜 ศ㻌 䝇䝍䞊䝭䝘䝹㻌⾜㻌 ♫๓㻌 ᆅୗ㕲ᮾす⥺㻌 ᕷ䝞䝇㻌 ᮾᒣ୕᮲㻌 ⓒ㐢䞉༓ᮏ ⇃㔝⚄ ᮾᒣ㥐䛛䜙㻌 ⣙ 㻞㻜 ศ㻌 ฟᕝ㻌 ⾜㻌 ♫๓㻌 ⇃㔝⚄ 㧗㔝䡡ᒾ㻌⾜㻌 ⣙ 㻞㻜 ศ㻌 ♫๓㻌 ி㜰㻌 ฟ⏫ᰗ᪉㠃ฟཱྀ ⚄ᐑኴ⏫㥐 ᚐṌ㻌 䇷㻌 䇷㻌 ⣙ 㻡ศ㻌 䜢ฟ䛶ᮾ䜈㻌 䛛䜙㻌 ƌ×һȱჳƷ ϣ̛যჳ IͩൺɢϤʢ"ᜟϝᇻJ ĝÝāìĞ ᜟᜡᜧɽ ĝʢ " ᜤɽ ĝ ቲ ᜟᜤᜦɽ ĝϗɷॾz ᜟᜤᜟɽ ĝฎɰz ᜤᜦɽ ĝ́Þæ ᜤᜦɽ ĝr  ᜢᜦɽ ĝҜ ͖ ᜡᜢɽ 䐣䝬䜼䝹Ꮫ䝎䜴䞁䝍䜴䞁䜻䝱䞁䝟䝇ᘓ≀㓄⨨ᅗ A B CD FACULTIES, DEPARTMENTS AND SERVICES Faculties Medicine Bishop Mountain Hall, 134 Health Services, 236 Faculty Offices and departments, 155, 156 Carrefour Sherbrooke, 121 Human Resources, 233 116 Tennis Courts Arts Admissions, Equity & Diversity Office, 212 Douglas Hall, 125 International Student Services, 236 Faculty Offices, 123 Aerospace Medical Research, 155 Gardner Hall, 133 IT Services, 233 1 1 Anthropology, 150 Anatomy and Cell Biology, 154 Citadelle, La, 252 Lost and Found, 197 133 Art History and Communication Studies, 103 Anesthesia, 155 McConnell Hall, 221 Mail Services, 249 N 105 Arts Internship program, 150 Biochemistry, 155 Molson Hall, 116 McCord Museum of Canadian History, 186 134 221 Arts Multimedia Language Facility, 108 Biomedical Engineering, 169 New Residence Hall, 244 McGill Alumni Association, 242 Forbes Field Children and Families Research Centre, 168 Biomedical Ethics, 194 Off-Campus -
2115-2125 De La Montagne Street Montréal, Québec
2115-2125 De La Montagne Street Montréal, Québec Investment opportunity 2115-2125 De La Montagne Street Montréal, Québec Investment opportunity The Opportunity Avison Young is proud to present this exceptional 2115-2125 De La Montagne Street is located in opportunity to purchase and own a one-of-a- the Ville-Marie Borough of Montreal, on the east kind, historic property located in the heart of side of De La Montagne Street. The property is in Golden Square Mile in Downtown Montréal, steps proximity of the Ritz-Carlton Hotel, the Montreal from Sainte-Catherine Street West and high-end Museum of Fine Arts, both Concordia and retailers such as Ogilvy Holt Renfew and Escada. McGill Universities, along with several office and residential towers. It is also located at a walking Built in 1892, 2115-2125 De La Montagne Street is distance of the Peel and Guy-Concordia metro a historical gem with exceptional cachet. Carefully stations. The property is also easily accessible from maintained over the years, the property offers Highways 720, 15 and 20. three floors of office space, a retail unit in the basement and a rooftop terrace. With a total leasable area of 8,972 square feet, this property represents an outstanding opportunity for an owner/occupant investor as the top three floors of the building can be delivered unencumbered by leases for a total of approximately 7,000 square feet. Conversely, as an investment, the property can be sold with the top three floors leased back to current ownership for a five-year period (see leaseback scenario on page 11).