Proceedings of the 6Th US/German Workshop on Salt Repository Research, Design, and Operation Ii January 11, 2016
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Nuclear Law Bulletin No. 92, Volume 2013/2
Legal Affairs 2013 N uclear Law Bulletin Nuclear Law Bulletin No. 92 – Volume 2013/2 Bulletin No. 92 – Volume Nuclear Law No. 92 Volume 2013/2 NEA Legal Affairs ISSN 0304-341X Nuclear Law Bulletin No. 92 © OECD 2013 NEA No. 7154 NUCLEAR ENERGY AGENCY ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT The OECD is a unique forum where the governments of 34 democracies work together to address the economic, social and environmental challenges of globalisation. The OECD is also at the forefront of efforts to understand and to help governments respond to new developments and concerns, such as corporate governance, the information economy and the challenges of an ageing population. The Organisation provides a setting where governments can compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify good practice and work to co-ordinate domestic and international policies. The OECD member countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Republic of Korea, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. The European Commission takes part in the work of the OECD. OECD Publishing disseminates widely the results of the Organisation’s statistics gathering and research on economic, social and environmental issues, as well as the conventions, guidelines and standards agreed by its members. This work is published on the responsibility of the OECD Secretary-General. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Organisation or of the governments of its member countries. -
Nuclear Law Bulletin No. 98
Legal Affairs 2016 N uclear Law Bulletin No. 98 Volume 2016/2 NEA Legal Affairs Nuclear Law Bulletin No. 98 © OECD 2016 NEA No. 7313 NUCLEAR ENERGY AGENCY ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT The OECD is a unique forum where the governments of 35 democracies work together to address the economic, social and environmental challenges of globalisation. The OECD is also at the forefront of efforts to understand and to help governments respond to new developments and concerns, such as corporate governance, the information economy and the challenges of an ageing population. The Organisation provides a setting where governments can compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify good practice and work to co-ordinate domestic and international policies. The OECD member countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Latvia, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. The European Commission takes part in the work of the OECD. OECD Publishing disseminates widely the results of the Organisation’s statistics gathering and research on economic, social and environmental issues, as well as the conventions, guidelines and standards agreed by its members. This work is published on the responsibility of the OECD Secretary-General. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Organisation or of the governments of its member countries. -
Asse II Mine Licence to Handle Radioactive Substancesaccording To
Asse II Mine - Licensing according to § 7 StrlSchV 1 Note: This is a translation of the statement entitled “Schachtanlage Asse II - Genehmigung des Umgangs mit radioaktiven Stoffen gemäß § 7 StrlSchV - Stellungnahme der Strahlenschutzkommission und der Entsorgungskommission”. In case of discrepancies between the English translation and the German original, the original shall prevail. Commission on Radiological Protection Nuclear Waste Management Commission Geschäftsstelle der Strahlenschutzkommission bzw. Entsorgungskommission Postfach 12 06 29 D-53048 Bonn http://www.ssk.de http://www.entsorgungskommission.de/ __________________________________________________ Asse II Mine Licence to handle radioactive substances according to § 7 of the Radiation Protection Ordinance (StrlSchV) Statement by the Commission on Radiological Protection and the Nuclear Waste Management Commission __________________________________________________ Adopted at the 242nd meeting of the Commission on Radiological Protection on 1/2 July 2010 and by way of circulation by the Nuclear Waste Management Commission on 2 July 2010 Asse II Mine - Licensing according to § 7 StrlSchV 2 Table of contents 1. Advisory request................................................................................. 3 2. Meetings held …………….................................................................... 4 3. Procedure and topics dealt with by the SSK.................................... 4 4. State of affairs and assessment by the SSK .......................................... 5 4.1. -
Reversibility and Retrievability in Planning for Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste
Radioactive Waste Management 2012 Reversibility and Retrievability in Planning for Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste Proceedings of the “R&R” International Conference and Dialogue 14-17 December 2010, Reims, France Reims 2010 14 - 17 December 2010 An international conference and dialogue organised by the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency in cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency, European Commission DG-Energy and EDRAM, and hosted by Andra www.r-r-reims2010.com NEA Radioactive Waste Management ISBN 978-92-64-99185-9 Reversibility and Retrievability in Planning for Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste Proceedings of the “R&R” International Conference and Dialogue 14-17 December 2010 Reims, France © OECD 2012 NEA No. 6993 Nuclear Energy Agency Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT The OECD is a unique forum where the governments of 34 democracies work together to address the economic, social and environmental challenges of globalisation. The OECD is also at the forefront of efforts to understand and to help governments respond to new developments and concerns, such as corporate governance, the information economy and the challenges of an ageing population. The Organisation provides a setting where governments can compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify good practice and work to co-ordinate domestic and international policies. The OECD member countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Republic of Korea, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. -
"The German Approach to the Disposal of Radioactive Wastes."
The German Approach to the Disposal of Radioactive Wastes Ernst Warnecke Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt Bundesallee 100 D-3300 Braunschweig Finnish-German Seminar on Nuclear Waste Management Otaniemi, Espoo, Finland September 23-25, 1986 THE GERMAN APPROACH TO THE DISPOSAL OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES Ernst Warnecke Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt Bundesallee 100 D-3300 Braunschweig, Federal Republic of Germany Abstract In the Federal Republic of Germany the PTB is responsible for the construction and operation of the repositories in which radioactive wastes will be disposed of. Two repository ries are planned: - Gorleben (salt dome; for all types of radioactive wastes) - Konrad (abandoned iron ore mine; for radioactive wastes with negligible thermal influence upon the host rock). The safe operation of the repositories has to be demon- strated to the licensing authorities. These are the respon- sible Ministers of the Federal States (Lander) and the mining authorities. According to the "safety criteria for the disposal of radioactive wastes in a mine", the safety of a repository has to be demonstrated by a site specific safety assessment for the normal operation of a repository, for incidents in the operational phase, and the post-opera- tional phase. These assessments result in waste acceptance requirements. The compliance of the waste packages to be disposed of with the waste acceptance requirements is checked with a waste package quality control either by random tests on waste packages or a qualification and in- spection of waste conditioning processes. Preliminary waste acceptance requirements have been set up for the planned Konrad repository. In the Kernforschungsan- lage Julich (KFA) a group for the quality control of radio- active waste has been established on behalf of the PTB. -
Salt Project Team Visit to Federal Republic of Germany & Belgium To
'rI 1- . I Il I0 111~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~WM Recorde~r FileI4VI VIM Project~J~ - I 6~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~W :Ut x .9. /0~~~~~~~~~~~~~.I Doc~~~~~~~~~~~;~etNo. WtiIDOCK ET CONTROL PDR &_ CENTER Distribution: = LPJR - .J,&.VJA6f-j #_C II fi e4 . '84 JUN 12 P2:29 _,- (Return to WM, 623-SS) REPORT ON OFFICIAL TRAVEL SALT PROJECT TEAM visit to FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY and BELGIUM to discuss NUCLEAR WASTE ACTIVITIES April 23 - May 4, 1984 4071701 9E4050 4 . MtDWASTER Wi16 a- VJ-V,,,,5g5, i '6.1r p TRIP REPORT Visit to FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY AND BELGIUM April 23 - May 4, 1984 A team of seven people associated with the U.S. DOE salt project visited facilities in the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and Belgium. The trip started on April 23 and was completed on May 4, 1984. The objectives of the team visit were to (1) tour the underground and surface facilities related to nuclear waste disposal in Germany and Belgium; (2) discuss possible cooperative activities with the Germans, Belgians, and the European community; and (3) establish the process for agreement at the German-U.S. bilateral meeting in late August on activities to be performed in support of salt. Nuclear waste disposal activities in these countries are very similar to many of the activities planned for the Salt Repository Program. The FRG waste disposal program includes disposal of HLW in salt. The Belgium program is of interest principally because of the freezing technique used to construct their shaft. Members of the U.S. team are: NAME ORGANIZATION U.S. -
Report on the Cost and Financing of the Disposal of Spent Fuel and Radioactive Waste
Report on the cost and financing of the disposal of spent fuel and radioactive waste August 2015 In the event of discrepancies between this translation and the original German version, the latter shall prevail. Preamble 2 Preamble Contents Preamble .................................................................................................................. 4 1 Public sector ...................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Cost ...................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Financing .............................................................................................................. 7 2 Private operators ............................................................................................... 8 2.1 Cost ...................................................................................................................... 8 2.2 Financing ............................................................................................................ 10 3 Cost of disposal................................................................................................ 10 3.1 Konrad disposal facility ....................................................................................... 10 3.2 Morsleben disposal facility .................................................................................. 11 3.3 Asse II mine ....................................................................................................... -
Microbial Effects in the Context of Past German Safety Cases
KIT SCIEntific REPOrts 7744 Microbial Effects in the Context of Past German Safety Cases Bernhard Kienzler and Juliet S. Swanson Bernhard Kienzler and Juliet S. Swanson Microbial Effects in the Context of Past German Safety Cases Karlsruhe Institute of Technology KIT SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 7744 Microbial Effects in the Context of Past German Safety Cases by Bernhard Kienzler Karlsruhe Institute for Technology (KIT) | Institute for Nuclear Waste Disposal (INE) Juliet S. Swanson Los Alamos National Laboratory Report-Nr. KIT-SR 7744 Funding for the Los Alamos Actinide Chemistry and Repository Science Program contribution to this report was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Carlsbad Field Office. This report was approved for public release with unlimited distribution as LA-UR-17-27144. Impressum Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) KIT Scientific Publishing Straße am Forum 2 D-76131 Karlsruhe KIT Scientific Publishing is a registered trademark of Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. Reprint using the book cover is not allowed. www.ksp.kit.edu This document – excluding the cover, pictures and graphs – is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en The cover page is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-ND 4.0): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.en Print on Demand 2017 – Gedruckt auf FSC-zertifiziertem Papier ISSN 1869-9669 ISBN 978-3-7315-0712-3 DOI 10.5445/KSP/1000073559 Abstract Microbes can be found virtually everywhere including deep geological disposals for radioactive wastes. -
THE WORLD NUCLEAR WASTE REPORT 2019 Focus Europe. PARTNERS & SPONSORS
THE WORLD NUCLEAR WASTE REPORT 2019 Focus Europe. PARTNERS & SPONSORS Bürgerinitiative Umweltschutz Lüchow-Dannenberg This report would have not been possible without the generous support of a diverse group of friends and partners, in particular – listed in alphabetical order – the Altner-Combecher Stiftung, Bäuerliche Notgemeinschaft Trebel, Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz (BUND), Bürgerinitiative Umweltschutz Lüchow-Dannenberg e.V., Climate Core and Green/EFA MEPs Group in the European Parliament, Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung (HBS) and its offices in Berlin, Brussels, Paris, Prague, and Washington DC, KLAR! Schweiz, Annette und Wolf Römmig, and the Swiss Energy Foundation. Thank you all for making this possible! THE WORLD NUCLEAR WASTE REPORT — 2019 3 FOREWORD More than 40 years ago in my home region, the forest near the village of Gorleben was chosen as the location for the German National Nuclear Waste Disposal Center. The site, which is now at the country’s center but at the time was located directly on the border between East and West Germany, was meant to host all facilities for reprocessing, treatment, storage, and a deep geological repository. The company responsible (which has long since closed) intended to open the repository for spent fuel in the salt dome named Gorleben-Rambow in 1999. After Fukushima, the German government decided to phase out nuclear energy for the second time. The experience of the nuclear catastrophe in Japan in 2011 also set in motion the review of the plans for the repository at Gorleben. After around 40 years of debating and fighting over Gorleben, the German government and parliament decided in favor of a new participatory site selection process for the repos- itory for high-level nuclear waste. -
Perspectives of Radioactive Waste Disposal in Germany – 10448 Rev
WM 2010 Conference, March 7-11, 2010 Phoenix, AZ Perspectives of Radioactive Waste Disposal in Germany – 10448 rev. Peter W. Brennecke Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz, Salzgitter, Germany ABSTRACT In the Federal Republic of Germany the disposal of all types of solid and solidified radioactive waste in deep geological formations is still the preferred option. Within the last decade the principal issues in radioactive waste disposal may be subdivided into activities further developing and detailing the revised German radioactive waste disposal concept as well as activities concerning the operation of the Konrad, Gorleben, Morsleben and Asse II sites. Of this, the Safety Requirements on the Disposal of Heat-Generating Radioactive Waste presented by the Federal Ministry for Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU - Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit) in July 2009, the licensing of the Konrad repository in May 2002 and, subsequent to the rejection of all lawsuits, the start of its construction in May 2007, as well as taking over of the responsibility for the Asse II mine by the Federal Office for Radiation Protection (BfS - Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz) in January 2009 are the most important topics. Future developments in the German radioactive waste disposal policy are indicated in the October 2009 coalition agreement of the new Federal Government. INTRODUCTION In the Federal Republic of Germany, the agreement between the Federal Government and the nuclear utilities which was initialled on June 14, 2000, and signed on June 14, 2001, served as basis for nuclear energy use and radioactive waste management issues during the last decade. According to this document, the former Government and the utilities agreed to limit the future utilization of the existing nuclear power plants. -
Cancer Frequency in the Samtgemeinde Asse Statement by the German Commission on Radiological Protection
Strahlenschutzkommission Geschäftsstelle der Strahlenschutzkommission Postfach 12 06 29 D-53048 Bonn http://www.ssk.de Cancer Frequency in the Samtgemeinde Asse Statement by the German Commission on Radiological Protection Adopted at the 260th meeting of the German Commission on Radiological Protection on 28 February/1 March 2013 The German original of this English translation was published in 2013 by the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety under the title: Krebshäufigkeit in der Samtgemeinde Asse Stellungnahme der Strahlenschutzkommission This translation is for informational purposes only, and is not a substitute for the official statement. The original version of the statement, published on www.ssk.de, is the only definitive and official version. Cancer frequency in the Samtgemeinde Asse 3 Contents 1 Background ......................................................................................................... 4 2 Epidemiological findings ..................................................................................... 4 3 Statistical analysis of regional differences .......................................................... 7 4 Risk factors for leukaemia and thyroid cancer .................................................... 8 4.1 Leukaemia .................................................................................................. 8 4.2 Thyroid cancer ............................................................................................ 9 5 Exposure of the population to -
Anniversary Report 2018
Bundesgesellschaft für Endlagerung mbH (BGE) Eschenstrasse 55 31224 Peine Germany T +49-5171 43-0 F +49-5171 43-1218 [email protected] www.bge.de As of June 2019 Editor: Dagmar Dehmer (DD), Martina Schwaldat (MS), Ursula Ahlers Anniversary Report Design: BUSCHBRAND grafikdesign 2018 Printing: Druckhaus Giese & Seif OHG Photography: Christian Bierwagen, Janosch Gruschczyk printed on FSC-certified recycled paper Die heilige Barbara - Schutzpatronin der Bergleute Glück auf! For you as employees and for us as management, the 2018 financial year was largely determined by the development of a new organisational structure for BGE. Nonetheless, you have shown exemplary commitment to the implementation of BGE projects with your professional competence in an environment marked by change. We thank you for this loyalty and look forward to advanc- ing BGE together with you and the representatives of the works’ council. The management board Cover: A platform being used for safety work at the Morsleben final repository. 2 3 Table of contents 4 Supervisory board report 26 Financial statements for fiscal 2018 6 Opening remarks from 28 Profit and loss account management: Safety at BGE - 30 Development of fixed assets a topic with many facets 32 Management report 8 Social security – why it’s important that 34 Economic report/business development company partners work together. 40 Earnings, financial position and net assets 10 Communication, openness, and 46 Staff and social report flexibility ensure safety 48 Forecast, opportunity and risk report 14 Safety is priority #1 – 52 Annex for the fiscal year Scenes from everyday work safety 20 Guest contribution | Reporting flaws: Moving beyond ”please use handrails”.