Tabanidae (Diptera): Some Systematic Aspects
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Nuisance Insects and Climate Change
www.defra.gov.uk Nuisance Insects and Climate Change March 2009 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Nobel House 17 Smith Square London SW1P 3JR Tel: 020 7238 6000 Website: www.defra.gov.uk © Queen's Printer and Controller of HMSO 2007 This publication is value added. If you wish to re-use this material, please apply for a Click-Use Licence for value added material at http://www.opsi.gov.uk/click-use/value-added-licence- information/index.htm. Alternatively applications can be sent to Office of Public Sector Information, Information Policy Team, St Clements House, 2-16 Colegate, Norwich NR3 1BQ; Fax: +44 (0)1603 723000; email: [email protected] Information about this publication and further copies are available from: Local Environment Protection Defra Nobel House Area 2A 17 Smith Square London SW1P 3JR Email: [email protected] This document is also available on the Defra website and has been prepared by Centre of Ecology and Hydrology. Published by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 2 An Investigation into the Potential for New and Existing Species of Insect with the Potential to Cause Statutory Nuisance to Occur in the UK as a Result of Current and Predicted Climate Change Roy, H.E.1, Beckmann, B.C.1, Comont, R.F.1, Hails, R.S.1, Harrington, R.2, Medlock, J.3, Purse, B.1, Shortall, C.R.2 1Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, 2Rothamsted Research, 3Health Protection Agency March 2009 3 Contents Summary 5 1.0 Background 6 1.1 Consortium to perform the work 7 1.2 Objectives 7 2.0 -
Biting Diptera of Medical Importance in Kansas
BITING DIPTERA OF MEDICAL IMPORTANCE IN KANSAS WILLIAM WOOi) YOUNG B. S., Kansas Stat* College of Agriculture and Applied Science, 1951 A THBSIS submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF SCIENCE Department of Entomology KANSAS STATE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND APPLIED SCIENCE 1958 nrr y<*& DoCU»*^"s TABLE OF CONTESTS Km INTRODUCTION 1 REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2 Kansas Mosquitoes . 2 Kansas Tabanids 3 Kansas Black Flies 4 Kansas Biting Midges ........ ..... 4 MATERIALS AND METHODS 7 MOSQUITOES (CULICIDAE, DIPTERA) 9 Family Culicidae 9 Subfamily Culloinae 10 Control of Mosquitoes 65 TABANIDS (TABANIDAE, DIPTERA) 67 Family Tabanidae 67 Subfamily Pangoniinae 70 Subfamily Tabaninae Bl Control of Tabanids 106 BLACK FLIES (SBflJLIIDAE, DIPTERA) 107 Family Simuliidae 107 Genus Cnephia 108 Canus Simulium 109 Control of Black Flies llj BITHO MIDQBS (CERATOPOOQNIDAE, DIPTERA) 114 Family Ceratopogonidae 114 Genus Culiooides 114 Control of Biting Midges 122 SUMMARY 12j ACKSOWLBDOMEHT 125 REFERENCES 126 APPENDICES I33 UJTRODOCTION The oedioal iniportanoe of dipterous inaeots was realized with tha disoovery rhiri rig tha late 1800'a that mosquitoes were capable of transmit- ting malaria to nan. Since that time many diseases, auoh aa yellow fever, dengue, filariasis, varioua forms of enoephalitia, tularemia and anaplaa- ooaia, which affeot man and other apeoies of animals, hare been proved to be tranamitted by certain insects of the order Diptera. Information on the K&naaa Diptera of medical importance is scattered, for the moat part, throughout Tarioua publications. Thie paper is intended to bring together known and new information on the characterization, bio- nomioa, medical importance, distribution in Kansas and the United States, and the oontrol of the Kansas apeoies of medically important inaeeta. -
Dipterists Forum
BULLETIN OF THE Dipterists Forum Bulletin No. 76 Autumn 2013 Affiliated to the British Entomological and Natural History Society Bulletin No. 76 Autumn 2013 ISSN 1358-5029 Editorial panel Bulletin Editor Darwyn Sumner Assistant Editor Judy Webb Dipterists Forum Officers Chairman Martin Drake Vice Chairman Stuart Ball Secretary John Kramer Meetings Treasurer Howard Bentley Please use the Booking Form included in this Bulletin or downloaded from our Membership Sec. John Showers website Field Meetings Sec. Roger Morris Field Meetings Indoor Meetings Sec. Duncan Sivell Roger Morris 7 Vine Street, Stamford, Lincolnshire PE9 1QE Publicity Officer Erica McAlister [email protected] Conservation Officer Rob Wolton Workshops & Indoor Meetings Organiser Duncan Sivell Ordinary Members Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD [email protected] Chris Spilling, Malcolm Smart, Mick Parker Nathan Medd, John Ismay, vacancy Bulletin contributions Unelected Members Please refer to guide notes in this Bulletin for details of how to contribute and send your material to both of the following: Dipterists Digest Editor Peter Chandler Dipterists Bulletin Editor Darwyn Sumner Secretary 122, Link Road, Anstey, Charnwood, Leicestershire LE7 7BX. John Kramer Tel. 0116 212 5075 31 Ash Tree Road, Oadby, Leicester, Leicestershire, LE2 5TE. [email protected] [email protected] Assistant Editor Treasurer Judy Webb Howard Bentley 2 Dorchester Court, Blenheim Road, Kidlington, Oxon. OX5 2JT. 37, Biddenden Close, Bearsted, Maidstone, Kent. ME15 8JP Tel. 01865 377487 Tel. 01622 739452 [email protected] [email protected] Conservation Dipterists Digest contributions Robert Wolton Locks Park Farm, Hatherleigh, Oakhampton, Devon EX20 3LZ Dipterists Digest Editor Tel. -
Notes on Some Blood-Sucking and Other Arthropods (Except Culicidae) Collected in Macedonia in 1917
153 NOTES ON SOME BLOOD-SUCKING AND OTHER ARTHROPODS (EXCEPT CULICIDAE) COLLECTED IN MACEDONIA IN 1917. By JAMES WATERSTON, Lieut. R.A.M.C., Entomologist to the Malaria Commission, Salonika. In the course of the operations for controlling mosquitos on the Macedonian front some time, necessarily limited, was devoted to collecting parasitic or noxious arthropods, and a list is here given, more particularly of those affecting man. One or two other noteworthy species are also recorded. ANOPLURA. Trichodectes subrostratus, N. Very plentiful on a kitten, Kalamaria, 8, xii. Pediculus capitis, De G., P. humanus, L., and Phthirus pubis, L. All occur. The last not commonly met with. Polyplax spinulosa, Burm. Several on a young rat, Kalamaria. RHYNCHOTA. Geocoris albipennis, F. Twice, at widely separated places, I was bitten by individuals of this species. Fortunately, on the second occasion the insect was secured without damage. Lahana, ix. Cimex lectularius, L. One of the pests of Macedonia ; only too common in wooden huts. This species drops on one's bed from roofs, unless prevented by mosquito netting. DIPTERA. Phlebotomus papatasii, Scop. Common at Kalamaria round electric lamps in huts, and also at Karasouli and Cidemli; on the Struma at Sakavca, etc. Phlebotomus perniciosus, Ann. 5 c? 14 $, Karasouli and Kalamaria, viii. Simulium sp. In hill streams near Lahana, Paprat and Oreovica larvae of one or more species of this genus were obtained, but attempts to rear the imago were unsuccessful. Pangonia marginata, F. $ (Capt. A. G. Carment). Pangonia sp. cJ, $, near variegata, F., but possibly representing two distinct species (Capt. Treadgold). Chrysops coecutiens, L. -
Diptera, Tabanoidea, Tabanidae) Dorian D
Dörge et al. Parasites Vectors (2020) 13:461 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04316-7 Parasites & Vectors RESEARCH Open Access Incompletely observed: niche estimation for six frequent European horsefy species (Diptera, Tabanoidea, Tabanidae) Dorian D. Dörge1*, Sarah Cunze1 and Sven Klimpel1,2 Abstract Background: More than 170 species of tabanids are known in Europe, with many occurring only in limited areas or having become very rare in the last decades. They continue to spread various diseases in animals and are responsible for livestock losses in developing countries. The current monitoring and recording of horsefies is mainly conducted throughout central Europe, with varying degrees of frequency depending on the country. To the detriment of tabanid research, little cooperation exists between western European and Eurasian countries. Methods: For these reasons, we have compiled available sources in order to generate as complete a dataset as possi- ble of six horsefy species common in Europe. We chose Haematopota pluvialis, Chrysops relictus, C. caecutiens, Tabanus bromius, T. bovinus and T. sudeticus as ubiquitous and abundant species within Europe. The aim of this study is to esti- mate the distribution, land cover usage and niches of these species. We used a surface-range envelope (SRE) model in accordance with our hypothesis of an underestimated distribution based on Eurocentric monitoring regimes. Results: Our results show that all six species have a wide range in Eurasia, have a broad climatic niche and can there- fore be considered as widespread generalists. Areas with modelled habitat suitability cover the observed distribution and go far beyond these. This supports our assumption that the current state of tabanid monitoring and the recorded distribution signifcantly underestimates the actual distribution. -
Factors Affecting Cuticular Hydrocarbon
FACTORS AFFECTING CUTICULAR HYDROCARBON ANALYSIS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF FIELD POPULATIONS OF TABANUS MULARIS STONE (DIPTERA: TABANIDAE) IN OKLAHOMA By ROBERT A. MIHALOVICH Bachelor of Arts Washington and Jefferson College Washington, Pennsylvania 1993 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE May, 1996 FACTORS AFFECTING CUTICULAR HYDROCARBON ANALYSIS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF FIELD POPULATIONS OF TABANUS MULARIS STONE (DIPTERA: TABANIDAE) IN OKLAHOMA Thesis Approved: Dean of the Graduate College ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere thanks to Dr. Russell Wright and the Department of Entomology for.their generous support throughout the course of this project. I also thank Dr. Richard Berberet for serving as a member of my committee. Very special thanks goes to Dr. Jack DiUwith for his invaluable assistance and to Dr. William Warde and the late Dr. W. Scott Fargo for helping me with the statistical analysis. I also express my appreciation to Lisa Cobum and Richard Grantham for all of their valuable time and assistance. A very special word of thanks goes to Sarah McLean for her thoughtfulness, support and data processing ability. Most of all, my deepest appreciation goes to my parents Robert and Barbara and my family and friends who supported me throughout this study. I dedicate this work to the memory of my grandfather Slim, and my uncle Nick who were always an inspiration !o me. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. INTRODUCTION.................................................... 1 II. LITERATURE REVIEW. ...... .. .......... .. ...... ... ............... .. 3 Tabanus mularis Complex. ................................. 3 Cuticular Hydrocarbons. -
Larger Brachycera Newsletter 27B.Pdf
Larger Brachycera Recording Scheme Newsletter 27 Winter 2008 ISSN 1359-5029 CONTENTS From the Scheme Organiser – call in for records Simon Hayhow Asilidae A Further Record of Choerades marginatus (L.) in Norfolk Steve Crellin Bombyliidae Observations on egg-laying by Bombylius minor L. Ian Cross Tabanidae The Highland Horsefly Recording Project Philip F Entwistle The Highland Horsefly Recording Project (2004-05) Philip F Entwistle From the Scheme Organiser Call-in for Larger Brachycera Records I must apologise for the less than satisfactory feedback, due to family illness and moving to Scotland. This was at a time when we were moving towards the proposed atlas. However, assistance from the Biological Records Centre (Centre for Ecology and Hydrology) is getting things back on track. I would like to thank the staff there for their help. This is now a call-in for all Larger Brachycera records not already submitted to the Scheme. The plan was for you to have this winter to identify and collate, submitting any new/outstand- ing records by 31st March, 2008. However, as the L.B. Newsletter did not appear last time (Darwyn’s computer crashed and it was lost) you will need sufficient notice. Therefore, you will have another field season but all records are required by 30th September, 2008. Even if you onlyhave a handful of records of the commoner species,please send them as they all help to build up the picture of distribution and phenology; do not assume they will come via other sources, please send your original data. It is planned to make all the data available through the NBN Gateway in due course. -
Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names
Nomenclatural studies toward a world list of Diptera genus-group names. Part V Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart Evenhuis, Neal L.; Pape, Thomas; Pont, Adrian C. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4172.1.1 Publication date: 2016 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY Citation for published version (APA): Evenhuis, N. L., Pape, T., & Pont, A. C. (2016). Nomenclatural studies toward a world list of Diptera genus- group names. Part V: Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart. Magnolia Press. Zootaxa Vol. 4172 No. 1 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4172.1.1 Download date: 02. Oct. 2021 Zootaxa 4172 (1): 001–211 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4172.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:22128906-32FA-4A80-85D6-10F114E81A7B ZOOTAXA 4172 Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names. Part V: Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart NEAL L. EVENHUIS1, THOMAS PAPE2 & ADRIAN C. PONT3 1 J. Linsley Gressitt Center for Entomological Research, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96817-2704, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. E-mail: [email protected] 3Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PW, UK. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by D. Whitmore: 15 Aug. 2016; published: 30 Sept. 2016 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 NEAL L. -
ARTHROPODA Subphylum Hexapoda Protura, Springtails, Diplura, and Insects
NINE Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM HEXAPODA Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects ROD P. MACFARLANE, PETER A. MADDISON, IAN G. ANDREW, JOCELYN A. BERRY, PETER M. JOHNS, ROBERT J. B. HOARE, MARIE-CLAUDE LARIVIÈRE, PENELOPE GREENSLADE, ROSA C. HENDERSON, COURTenaY N. SMITHERS, RicarDO L. PALMA, JOHN B. WARD, ROBERT L. C. PILGRIM, DaVID R. TOWNS, IAN McLELLAN, DAVID A. J. TEULON, TERRY R. HITCHINGS, VICTOR F. EASTOP, NICHOLAS A. MARTIN, MURRAY J. FLETCHER, MARLON A. W. STUFKENS, PAMELA J. DALE, Daniel BURCKHARDT, THOMAS R. BUCKLEY, STEVEN A. TREWICK defining feature of the Hexapoda, as the name suggests, is six legs. Also, the body comprises a head, thorax, and abdomen. The number A of abdominal segments varies, however; there are only six in the Collembola (springtails), 9–12 in the Protura, and 10 in the Diplura, whereas in all other hexapods there are strictly 11. Insects are now regarded as comprising only those hexapods with 11 abdominal segments. Whereas crustaceans are the dominant group of arthropods in the sea, hexapods prevail on land, in numbers and biomass. Altogether, the Hexapoda constitutes the most diverse group of animals – the estimated number of described species worldwide is just over 900,000, with the beetles (order Coleoptera) comprising more than a third of these. Today, the Hexapoda is considered to contain four classes – the Insecta, and the Protura, Collembola, and Diplura. The latter three classes were formerly allied with the insect orders Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) and Thysanura (silverfish) as the insect subclass Apterygota (‘wingless’). The Apterygota is now regarded as an artificial assemblage (Bitsch & Bitsch 2000). -
The Status and Distribution of the Horseflies Atylotus Plebeius and Hybomitra Lurida on the Cheshire Plain Area of North West England
The status and distribution of the horseflies Atylotus plebeius and Hybomitra lurida on the Cheshire Plain area of North West England Including assessments of mire habitats and accounts of other horseflies (Tabanidae) Atylotus plebeius (Fallén) [Cheshire Horsefly]: male from Little Budworth Common 10th June 2018; female from Shemmy Moss 9th June 2018 A report to Gary Hedges, Tanyptera Regional Entomology Project Officer, Entomology, National Museums Liverpool, World Museum, William Brown Street, L3 8EN Email: [email protected] By entomological consultant Andrew Grayson, ‘Scardale’, High Lane, Beadlam, Nawton, York, YO62 7SX Email: [email protected] Based on The results of a survey carried out during 2018 Report submitted on 2nd March 2019 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 1 SUMMARY . 1 THE CHESHIRE PLAIN AREA MIRES . 1 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND TO ATYLOTUS PLEBEIUS IN THE CHESHIRE PLAIN AREA . 2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND TO HYBOMITRA LURIDA IN THE CHESHIRE PLAIN AREA . 2 OTHER HORSEFLIES RECORDED IN THE CHESHIRE PLAIN AREA . 3 METHODOLOGY FOR THE 2018 SURVEY . 3 INTRODUCTION . 3 RECONNAISSANCE . 4 THE SURVEY . 4 LOCALITIES . 5 ABBOTS MOSS COMPLEX MIRES ON FOREST CAMP LAND . 5 ABBOTS MOSS COMPLEX MIRES ON FORESTRY COMMISSION LAND . 7 BRACKENHURST BOG AND NEWCHURCH COMMON . 8 DELAMERE FOREST MIRES . 9 LITTLE BUDWORTH COMMON MIRES . 17 PETTY POOL AREA WETLANDS . 18 MISCELLANEOUS DELAMERE AREA MIRES . 19 WYBUNBURY MOSS AND CHARTLEY MOSS . 21 BROWN MOSS . 22 CLAREPOOL MOSS AND COLE MERE . 23 THE FENN’S, WHIXALL, BETTISFIELD, WEM AND CADNEY MOSSES COMPLEX SSSI MIRES . 24 POTENTIAL HOST ANIMALS FOR FEMALE TABANIDAE BLOOD MEALS . 26 RESULTS . 27 TABANIDAE . 27 SUMMARY . 27 SPECIES ACCOUNTS . 27 TABLE SHOWING DISSECTION OF HORSEFLY NUMBERS . -
Cheshire Wildlife Trust
Cheshire Wildlife Trust Heteroptera and Diptera surveys on the Manchester Mosses with PANTHEON analysis by Phil Brighton 32, Wadeson Way, Croft, Warrington WA3 7JS [email protected] on behalf of Lancashire and Cheshire Wildlife Trusts Version 1.0 September 2018 Lancashire Wildlife Trust Page 1 of 35 Abstract This report describes the results of a series of surveys on the Manchester mosslands covering heteroptera (shield bugs, plant bugs and allies), craneflies, hoverflies, and a number of other fly families. Sites covered are the Holcroft Moss reserve of Cheshire Wildlife Trust and the Astley, Cadishead and Little Woolden Moss reserves of Lancashire Wildlife Trust. A full list is given of the 615 species recorded and their distribution across the four sites. This species list is interpreted in terms of feeding guilds and habitat assemblages using the PANTHEON software developed by Natural England. This shows a strong representation in the sample of species associated with shaded woodland floor and tall sward and scrub. The national assemblage of peatland species is somewhat less well represented, but includes a higher proportion of rare or scarce species. A comparison is also made with PANTHEON results for similar surveys across a similar range of habitats in the Delamere Forest. This suggests that the invertebrate diversity value of the Manchester Mosses is rather less, perhaps as a result of their fragmented geography and proximity to past and present sources of transport and industrial pollution. Introduction The Manchester Mosses comprise several areas of lowland bog or mire embedded in the flat countryside between Warrington and Manchester. They include several areas designated as SSSIs in view of the highly distinctive and nationally important habitat, such as Risley Moss, Holcroft Moss, Bedford Moss, and Astley Moss. -
The Bioacoustics of Tabanidae (Diptera)
THE BIOACOUSTICS OF TABANIDAE (DIPTERA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Bastiaan Meijer Drees. B.A., M.S. * * * * * The Ohio State University 1980 Reading Committee: Approved By Dr. Donald E. Johnston Dr. Glen R. Needham Dr. Donald J. Borror ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This investigation could not have been undertaken without the help and support of many individuals. I am deeply grateful to my adviser, Professor Donald E. Johnston, for encouragement and guidance throughout my studies, and to my father, Mr. Jan Meijer Drees, for providing technical assistance for the aerodynamic aspects of insect flight. I am also indebted to Professor Donald J. Borror for the time and effort he gave in teaching me the fundamentals and techniques of bioacoustics, and to Dr. l. L. Pechuman of Cornell University for his continued assistance with the difficult dipterous family, Tabanidae. Special thanks must also be given to Professor linda Butler of West Virginia University for giYing me a broad base of entomological knowledge and the enthusiasm to pursue my interests. I have enjoyed working with my examination committee members, Dr. Glen R. Needham and Professor Willard C. Myser and I thank them for undertaking a project which was slightly out of the ordinary. Other members of The Ohio State University faculty who have had a profound influence on my years as a doctorate candidate include, Or. D. J. Horn, Dr . G. Ekis, Dr. D. L. Denlinger, Dr. C. A. Triplehorn, Dr. G. W. Wharton, Dr.