CIA Research Reports: Vietnam and Southeast Asia, Supplement
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Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia
Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia Geographically, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam are situated in the fastest growing region in the world, positioned alongside the dynamic economies of neighboring China and Thailand. Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia compares the postwar political economies of these three countries in the context of their individual and collective impact on recent efforts at regional integration. Based on research carried out over three decades, Ronald Bruce St John highlights the different paths to reform taken by these countries and the effect this has had on regional plans for economic development. Through its comparative analysis of the reforms implemented by Cam- bodia, Laos and Vietnam over the last 30 years, the book draws attention to parallel themes of continuity and change. St John discusses how these countries have demonstrated related characteristics whilst at the same time making different modifications in order to exploit the strengths of their individual cultures. The book contributes to the contemporary debate over the role of democratic reform in promoting economic devel- opment and provides academics with a unique insight into the political economies of three countries at the heart of Southeast Asia. Ronald Bruce St John earned a Ph.D. in International Relations at the University of Denver before serving as a military intelligence officer in Vietnam. He is now an independent scholar and has published more than 300 books, articles and reviews with a focus on Southeast Asia, -
Support of Viet Cong by ARVN and Civilian Elements As of 021200 EST
Approved for Release: 2019/01/17 C06766066006766066 EO 13526 , S T l - 3.5(c)135(0) 2 February 1968 MEMORANDUM SUBJECT: Support of Viet Cong by ARVN and Civilian Elements as of 021200 EST 1. There is little evidence that either ARVN or civilian elements in the provincial cities and Saigon have supported the Viet Cong during the series of attacks which began 30 January. Reporting for this period has been screened, and the few instances of the VC receiving support are recorded. It is still too early to state that the VC did not receive support in the cities, since more detailed coverage is required. There is yet no detailed reporting on what has occurred in the countryside outside the cities. The problem is further complicated by reports of the VC use of ARVN uniforms and also changing into civilian clothes.clothes . SAIGONSAICON 2. The Viet Cong entered Saigon expecting internal support elements to be greater than was actually the case. They had been misled by exaggerated reporting from VC cadre within the citcity as to their effec- tiveness in building support for the VC cause'---------cause l wA VC attempt to organize a demonstration for peace in Saigon failed | attempt to organize a demonstration for peace in 3.5(c)3.5(C) I I ~~ 3.5(c)3.5(0) 3. At the An Quang Pagoda on 31 January the 2 GVN Marine companies refused to attack, so combat police made the assault but were d_rivendriven back. There is no evidence that the VC in the An Quang Pagoda have the cooperationc00peration of the monks. -
Trends of Urbanization and Suburbanization in Southeast Asia 1
1 Trends of Urbanization and Suburbanization in Southeast Asia 1 TRENDS OF URBANIZATION AND SUBURBANIZATION IN SOUTHEAST ASIA Edited by Tôn Nữ Quỳnh Trân Fanny Quertamp Claude de Miras Nguyễn Quang Vinh Lê Văn Năm Trương Hoàng Trương Ho Chi Minh City General Publishing House 2 Trends of Urbanization and Suburbanization in Southeast Asia 3 Trends of Urbanization and Suburbanization in Southeast Asia TRENDS OF URBANIZATION AND SUBURBANIZATION IN SOUTHEAST ASIA 4 Trends of Urbanization and Suburbanization in Southeast Asia Cooperation Centre for Urban Development, Hanoi (Institut des Métiers de la Ville (IMV)) was created in 2001 by the People’s Committee of Hanoi and the Ile- de-France Region (France) within their general cooperation agreement. It has for first vocation to improve the competences of the municipal staff in the field of urban planning and management of urban services. The concerned technical departments are the department or urban planning and architecture, the department of transport and civil engineering, the authority for public transports planning, the construction department… IMV organizes seminars to support decision-makers and technicians, finances studies, implements consultancies, contributes to knowledge dissemination by the translation of scientific and technical books, and maintain a library on urban planning. Ho Chi Minh City Urban Development Management Support Centre (Centre de Prospective et d’Etudes Urbaines (PADDI)) was created in 2004 in cooperation between the People’s Committee of Ho Chi Minh City and the Rhône-Alpes Region (France). Its office is located inside the Ho Chi Minh City Town Planning Institute. Competences of PADDI are training, consultancies and research. -
The Vietnam Consumer Survey an Accelerating Momentum January 2020 Foreword 03 an Accelerating Momentum 04 the Vietnam Consumer Survey 07 1
The Vietnam Consumer Survey An accelerating momentum January 2020 Foreword 03 An accelerating momentum 04 The Vietnam Consumer Survey 07 1. Consumer sentiment 09 2. Consumer awareness 13 3. Purchasing preferences 16 4. Purchasing behaviours 22 5. Payment preferences 29 6. Post-purchase loyalty 31 Looking ahead 33 Contact us 35 Foreword After three decades of economic reform, Vietnam has transformed into one of the most dynamic emerging markets in the Southeast Asia region. This momentum looks set to accelerate in the near-term, as its economy continues to show fundamental strength on the back of strong export demand, and a concerted nationwide push for digital transformation. In this first edition of the Vietnam Consumer Survey, we explore some of the latest consumer behaviour patterns emerging from the results of our survey conducted in the second half of 2019 across 1,000 respondents through face-to-face interviews in four cities: Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Can Tho, and Da Nang. We have structured this report in a sequential manner to trace the consumers’ journey from pre-consumption to consumption, and finally post-consumption. While it is worthwhile noting that the consumer’s journey may not always follow this linear pattern, what we endeavour to do in this report is to provide you with a more holistic understanding of some of the drivers and motivations behind the Vietnamese consumer’s behaviours. We will begin this journey in the pre-consumption phase, where we take stock of the overall consumer sentiment, and their outlook of the future, before examining their preferred communication channels, and purchasing preferences. -
Rural–Urban Transition of Hanoi (Vietnam): Using Landsat Imagery to Map Its Recent Peri-Urbanization
International Journal of Geo-Information Article Rural–Urban Transition of Hanoi (Vietnam): Using Landsat Imagery to Map Its Recent Peri-Urbanization Giovanni Mauro Department of Humanities, University of Trieste, via Lazzaretto Vecchio 8, 34100 Trieste, Italy; [email protected]; Tel.: +(39)-040-5583631 Received: 23 September 2020; Accepted: 11 November 2020; Published: 12 November 2020 Abstract: The current trend towards global urbanization presents new environmental and social challenges. For this reason, it is increasingly important to monitor urban growth, mainly in those regions undergoing the fastest urbanization, such as Southeast Asia. Hanoi (Vietnam) is a rapidly growing medium-sized city: since new economic policies were introduced in 1986, this area has experienced a rapid demographic rise and radical socio-economic transformation. In this study, we aim to map not only the recent urban expansion of Hanoi, but also of its surroundings. For this reason, our study area consists of the districts within a 30km radius of the city center. To analyze the rural–urban dynamics, we identified three hypothetical rings from the center: the core (within a 10 km radius), the first ring (the area between 10 and 20 km) and, finally, the outer zone (over 20 km). To map land use/land cover (LULC) changes, we classified a miniseries of Landsat images, collected approximately every ten years (1989, 2000, 2010 and 2019). To better define the urban dynamics, we then applied the following spatial indexes: the rate of urban expansion, four landscape metrics (the number of patches, the edge length, the mean patch area and the largest patch index) and the landscape expansion index. -
My Folkloristic History of the Việt Nam War: a Non-Communist Experience
Journal of Southeast Asian American Education and Advancement Volume 8 Issue 1 Article 20 2013 My Folkloristic History of the Việt Nam War: A Non-communist Experience Long S. Le University of Houston, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/jsaaea Recommended Citation Le, Long S. (2013) "My Folkloristic History of the Việt Nam War: A Non-communist Experience," Journal of Southeast Asian American Education and Advancement: Vol. 8 : Iss. 1, Article 20. DOI: 10.7771/2153-8999.1075 Available at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/jsaaea/vol8/iss1/20 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. This is an Open Access journal. This means that it uses a funding model that does not charge readers or their institutions for access. Readers may freely read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles. This journal is covered under the CC BY-NC-ND license. Le: My Folkloristic History of the Vi?t Nam War: A Non-communist Expe A peer-reviewed scholarly journal Journal of Southeast Asian American published by the National Association for the Education & Advancement of Education & Advancement Cambodian, Laotian, and Vietnamese Volume 8 (2013) www.JSAAEA.org Americans (NAFEA) My Folkloristic History of the Việt Nam War: A Non-communist Experience Long Le University of Houston Abstract Like many families who were on the “wrong” side of the Việt Nam war, my family history has effectively been “displaced” from official discourse in Việt Nam when the country was “reunified” in 1975, as well as in the discourse of public history in the U.S. -
Report on the Situation in Vietnam, Weekly
/~"‘“~=\ ,_. Approved for Release: 2019/04/17 C06786609 I - \ ( ,Z"‘\ et Q s.5(¢) *\ @LLIG€ 1 '| I ‘<1 17>‘/2 '% CJ~;:}.\1TRA¢ 'r9N:~19 -_ s.5(¢) 4'1;F Eq_\‘-' DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE The Sititettion in Soitt/0 Vietnam (Weekly) §ecr€ - G s.5(¢) 12 F e b ruar% l9 68 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2019/04/17 C06786609 Approved for Release: 2019/04/17 C06786609 {W (' \ SEGRZET . s.5(¢ CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGEN CY Directorate of Intelligence THE SITUATION IN SOUTH VIETNAM (5 February — ll February 1968) C O N T E N .T S Section POLITICAL SITUATION I Difficulties of civilian task force; National Assembly developments; Reaction from influential nongovernment figures. REVOLUTIONARY DEVELOPMENT II Impact of the Communist offensive on pacification; Binh Dinh Province; Ninh Thuan Province; Quang Tri Province; Situation in Saigon; the IV Corps senior officials. ~ ECONOMIC SITUATION III Economic effects of Tet offensive. s.5(¢) \ EB?’ \ Approved for Release: 2019/04/17 C06786609 Approved for Release: 2019/04/17 C06786609 ,_ <' I _sseR-ET" s.5(¢) I. POLITICAL SITUATION The task force established to cope with civilian aspects of the current n crisis is apparently beset with serious difficulties because of internal bickering - and the insistence of many members on .u tying up operations in bureaucratic red tape. There appears to be an increasing groundswell in favor of amending the constitution to allow Vice President Ky to serve concurrently as prime minister, but Ky is turning aside for the moment any consideration of consolidating his power. The National Assembly is showing a willingness to cooperate with the government in clearing up the crisis, after an initial round of severe criticism from the Upper House. -
Can Tho Urban Development and Resilience Project
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No.: PAD1504 INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT AND INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED LOAN IN THE AMOUNT OF US$125 MILLION AND Public Disclosure Authorized ON A PROPOSED CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 90.6 MILLION (US$ 125 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM FOR THE CAN THO URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND RESILIENCE PROJECT MARCH 3, 2016 Public Disclosure Authorized Social, Urban, Rural and Resilience Global Practice East Asia and Pacific Region This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. Public Disclosure Authorized CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective as of January 31, 2016) Currency Unit = Dong 22,230 = US$1 US$1.3805 = SDR 1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS BRT Bus Rapid Transit CCCO Climate Change Coordination Office CCFSC City Committee for Flood and Storm Control CPS Country Partnership Strategy DA Designated Account DARD Department of Agriculture and Rural Development DEM Digital Elevation Model DOC Department of Construction DONRE Department of Natural Resources and Environment DOT Department of Transport DRSN Disaster Responsive Safety Nets ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment EWS Early Warning System FM Financial Management FMM Financial Management Manual GIS Geographic -
A Pre-Election Assessment Report June 1, 1992
A V InternationalFoundation for Electoral Systems 1620 I STREET, N.W. *SUITE6, ,vWASHINGTON, D.C. 20006. (202)828-8507 - FAX (202)452-0804 (202) 785-1672 GHANA: A PRE-ELECTION ASSESSMENT REPORT JUNE 1, 1992 Laurie A. Cooper Fred M. Hayward Anthony W.J. Lee This report was made possible by a grant from the U.S. Agency for International Development. This material is in the public domain and may be reproduced without permission; citation of IFES as the source would be - appreciated. BOARD OF F.Clifton White Patricia Hutar James M. Cannon David Jones Randa Teague DIRECTORS Chairman C. Secretary Counsel Richard M. Scammon Joseph Napolitan Charles Manatt John C.White Richard W.Soudriette Vice Chairman Treasurer Robert C.Walker Director TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................... 1 I. INTRODUCTION ........................................ 3 II. BACKGROUND TO THE DEMOCRATIZATION PROCESS .............. 5 Economic and Infrastructural Background ......................... 5 Political Background ...................................... 6 The New Constitution ..................................... 9 National Commission for Democracy .......................... 9 Committee of Experts ................................... 10 National Consultative Assembly .............................. 10 The Constitution ....................................... 11 Civil Liberties .... .................................... 12 III. ELECTION POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ...................... 14 Referendum Observations .................................. -
Central Intelligence Bulletin
Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 C03186504 'wl \J ~ -1L____ ___j 3.5(c) DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE Central IntelligenceBulletin 3.5(c) C 199 16 January 1968 Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 C03186504 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 C03186504 Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 C03186504 Approved for Re~e: 2018/07/26 C031865O4S(c) ,_~nuKnJL ~--~ •w .. 3.5(c) 16 January 1968 CentralIntelligence Bulletin CONTENTS Vietnam: Situation report. (Page 1) I NR NR 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 C03186504 .;;proved for Release: 2018/07/26 C03186~ ·-~ \. .. '\. NOR T H ""\ '• VIETNAM '.) ' --\ i ·< 'l._'"'l~~~ Demilitarized Zone ,t I . .'.· '-Q_· UANGFTRI '.·.- . F · Hue• \. ' \ .. ·· : 0 ·.· fHUA THIEN -,.__, l r--7 · . ··'- -~ •oeNana rJ, (~UANGNAM . : , CORPS THAILAND ·t . ·. ,.,,!; CAMB · II CORPS _,- . ./ ~ .. i .10 .r----, ·. -""V •'°'\ BI N H ', _ ..TA Y (N l NH ·. •Ta \..,~inh ·,:.. \ r·,11,; t•HlJl)UO'. IV CORPS SOUTH VIETNAM XUYEN 69311 1-68 CIA 3.5(c) ! I 16 Jan 68 Map Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 C03186504 3.5(c) ,-.,,~RET ~ ~ ~ ,.._, *South Vietnam: More sympathy strikes appear imminent unless the government acts quickly to break the impasse. A spokesman for the Vietnamese Confederation of Labor announced on 15 January that affiliated unions had been given a go-ahead for new walkouts today and that some categories of workers had already gone on strike . There are, however, some indications that the gov ernment may agree to release the six labor leaders arrested on 11 January. This could pave the way for settlement of the strikes. -
ORAL HISTORY Lieutenant General John H. Cushman US Army, Retired
ORAL HISTORY Lieutenant General John H. Cushman US Army, Retired VOLUME FOUR TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Title Pages Preface 1 18 Cdr Fort Devens, MA 18-1 to 18-18 19 Advisor, IV Corps/Military Region 4, Vietnam 19-1 to 19A-5 20 Cdr 101st Airborne Division & Fort Campbell, KY 20-1 to 20-29 Preface I began this Oral History with an interview in January 2009 at the US Army Military History Institute at Carlisle Barracks, PA. Subsequent interviews have taken place at the Knollwood Military Retirement Residence in Washington, DC. The interviewer has been historian Robert Mages. Until March 2011 Mr. Mages was as- signed to the Military History Institute. He has continued the project while assigned to the Center of Military History, Fort McNair, DC. Chapter Title Pages 1 Born in China 1-1 to 1-13 2 Growing Up 2-1 to 2-15 3 Soldier 3-1 to 3-7 4 West Point Cadet 4-1 to 4-14 5 Commissioned 5-1 to 5-15 6 Sandia Base 6-1 to 6-16 7 MIT and Fort Belvoir 7-1 to 7-10 8 Infantryman 8-1 to 8-27 9 CGSC, Fort Leavenworth, KS, 1954-1958 9-1 to 9-22 10 Coordination Group, Office of the Army Chief of Staff 10-1 to 10-8 11 With Cyrus Vance, Defense General Counsel 11-1 to 11-9 12 With Cyrus Vance, Secretary of the Army 12-1 to 12-9 13 With the Army Concept Team in Vietnam 13-1 to 13-15 14 With the ARVN 21st Division, Vietnam 14-1 to 14-19 15 At the National War College 15-1 to 15-11 16 At the 101st Airborne Division, Fort Campbell, KY 16-1 to 16-10 17 Cdr 2d Brigade, 101st Airborne Division, Vietnam 17-1 to 17-35 18 Cdr Fort Devens, MA 18-1 to 18-18 19 Advisor, IV Corps/Military Region 4, Vietnam 19-1 to 19A-5 20 Cdr 101st Airborne Division & Fort Campbell, KY 19-1 to 19-29 21 Cdr Combined Arms Center and Commandant CGSC 22 Cdr I Corps (ROK/US) Group, Korea 23 In Retirement (interviews for the above three chapters have not been conducted) For my own distribution in November 2012 I had Chapters 1 through 7 (Volume One) print- ed. -
Possibility of Future Viet Cong Attacks and Tet Offensive Related Problems
2019/04/17 002797876 » ~ - A <1 r R | ; . PRIORITY C%pPH0T/$iA(Nr |eNe‘?%e|-|-|G ENCE AGENCY Intelligence Information Cable ‘N 54115 PAGE ‘I OF 7 PAGES Wncs E STATE/INR om NMCC/MC (SECDEF ARMY NAVY AIR) CIA/NMCC NIC NSA. s|:>o om-: cns - -~» DD wauw w»»a~~w»vam>w1zwm".“vam»‘.w> _ _ EXO This material contains information aflecting the National Defense 0! the United States within the meaning or the Espionage Laws, Title 18, U.S.O. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmisson or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law. G§'°UP T ExcuI d ad omuumr ‘:t:,::';é'.".'i::‘3,-5(°) \ THIS IS AN INFORMATION REPORT, NOT FINALLY EVALUATED INTELLIGENCE. S 1920202 ¢ITE T3-5(0) \ DwT1 19 FEBRUARY 1968 A '_ COUNTRY SOUTH VIETNAM DOT 18 FEBRUARY 1968 SUBJECT III CORPS COMMANDER GENERAL KHANG'S COMMENTS ON POSSIBI= LITY OF FUTURE VIET CONG ATTACKS AND ON PROBLEMS RELA- TING TO VIET CONG TET OFFENSIVE ACQ VIETNAM, SAIGON <18 FEBRUARY 1968) 34“hX%) SOURCE )(2) WW; —-up. 7___ SUMMARY: ON 17 FEBRUARY, VICE PRESIDENT KY, III CORPS COMM— ANDER GENERAL KHANG, CHIEF OF THE JOINT GENERAL STAFF GENERAL VIEN AND MAJOR GENERAL THANG URGED PRESIDENT THIEU TO TAKE A STRONGER .5=E-e-R=r=11-' 3"5(°) Approved for Release: 2019/04/17 C02797876 Approved for Release: 2019/04/17 C0279787\6 s.5(¢ ‘ PAGE OF PAGES 2 7 s.5(¢) (classification) (disaem controg) f * .....n STAND AND TO SHOW MORE LEADERSHIP. KHANG ALSO OFFERED HIS RESI- GNATION ON GROUNDS HE DID NOT NANT TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH SUCH A WEAK GOVERNMENT AS THE PRESENT ONE.