YORK UNIVERSITY ARCHIVES and SPECIAL COLLECTIONS Inventory
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YORK UNIVERSITY ARCHIVES AND SPECIAL COLLECTIONS Inventory of the Jean Augustine fonds Inventory #F0515 The digitization of this finding aid was made possible - in part or entirely - through the Canadian Culture Online Program of Canadian Heritage, the National Archives of Canada and the Canadian Council of Archives. page 2 F0515 - Jean Augustine fonds Fonds/Collection Number: F0515 Title: Jean Augustine fonds Dates: 1950, predominant 2005 Extent: 13.4 m of textual records. - 4.5 m of photographs. - 8 m of objects. Biographical Sketch/ Jean M. Augustine (9 September 1937 - ), is a Grenada-born Canadian politician Administrative History: and community organizer. She was the first female candidate of African descent to be elected to Parliament. Augustine was a teacher in Grenada and emigrated to Canada in 1960 under the West Indian Domestic Scheme. She worked as a nanny as required by the program, and acquired her Ontario Teaching Certificate in 1963 and later her B.A. (Honours) from the University of Toronto. In 1980 she received her M.A. Ed. from the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE). Augustine worked as a teacher within the Metropolitan Separate School Board, teaching at St. Anthony (1964 - 1970); St. Raymond (1970 - 1975); St. Felix (1975-1979); and St. Francis de Sales (1979-1982, where she was vice-principal). In 1982, Augustine was appointed principal at St. Felix School, a post she held until 1985. She also served as principal at St. Gregory School (1985- 1988). Augustine was a social activist and volunteer within the Caribbean community of Toronto, working on issues such as immigrant and women's rights, violence against women, drug abuse and poverty. She founded several community organizations, including the Grenada Association and the Ontario chapter of the Congress of Black Women of Canada. She was also active in the areas of urban education, black youth and cultural events such as Caribana. In the Spring of 1985, Augustine was appointed by Ontario Premier David Peterson to a "transition team" of citizens to facilitate the transfer of power from the previous Conservative government to the newly-elected Liberal-NDP coalition. On 24 November 1988, she was appointed chair of the Metro Toronto Housing Authority (MTHA), the administrative body for social housing in the city. In 1993, Augustine was appointed by Liberal Party leader Jean Chrétien as a candidate for the federal riding of Etobicoke-Lakeshore. With her election, Augustine became the first black woman elected to the Parliament of Canada, and later the first black woman in a federal cabinet. Augustine went on to win subsequent federal elections in 1997, 2000, 2002 and 2004. During her time in federal politics, Augustine was Secretary of State for Multiculturalism, and later Multiculturalism and the Status of Women, and was Special Advisor on Grenada. She also acted as Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister, Deputy Speaker and served three terms as Chair of the National Liberal Women's Caucus. While serving as a federal politician, Augustine sat on a number of committees including the Foreign Affairs Committee, the Canada Africa Parliamentary Group, and the Canadian Association of Parliamentarians on Population and Development. She also participated on international boards and associations related to women#s issues, human rights, AIDS/HIV, micro credit, population and development, economic development and industry, Africa, immigrant rights, racism and xenophobia. Augustine was part of a Canadian team of election observers during the 1994 election campaign in South Africa, and participated on foreign conferences and delegations for the Asian Forum of Parliamentarians on Population and Development (AFPPD), the World Food Organization, and the World Summit of Women. Jean Augustine was instrumental in establishing the first national recognition of February as Black History Month in 1996. Augustine retired from politics in November 2005. She was later appointed in March 2007 as Fairness Commissioner of Ontario, to advocate on the behalf of immigrants seeking to have their foreign credentials validated in the province. Scope and Content: Fonds consists of the professional records of Jean Augustine, including documents, reports, speech notes, press releases and publications relating to her activities as a community activist and volunteer; a elementary school teacher; her administration of the Metro Toronto Housing Authority; her participation on various international, national, provincial and municipal advocacy boards organizations and associations; and her activities as a federal politician and member of cabinet. Fonds has been arranged into four series. page 3 F0515 - Jean Augustine fonds S00375 Administrative records S00376 Political and personal photographs S00377 Artwork, memorabilia and collected ephemera S00378 Audio-visual material Custodial History: Material was in long-term storage following Augustine's retirement from politics. Material was transferred to York University in 2007. Restrictions on Some files restricted due to third party personal information. Access to some files Access and Use: permitted only through a research agreement. Finding Aid: File list available. Accruals: The fonds comprises the following accession: 2007-022. Further accruals may be expected. Other Notes: Provenance Access Points: Augustine, Jean page 4 S00375 - Administrative records Series Number: S00375 Series Title: Jean Augustine fonds Dates: 1957-2005 Dates: , predominant 1983-2004 Extent: 13.4 m of textual records 4 compact disks of textual records 12 computer diskettes 2 Zip disks 15 746 photographs : b&w and col. ; 33 x 48 cm and smaller. 9 651 negatives : b&w and col. ; 46mm and 35 mm and smaller. 224 prints : col. and b&w ; 21.5 x 28.5 cm and smaller. 45 compact disks : 6.9 GB (ca. 4000 jpegs) of graphic material. ca. 179 paintings and prints ca. 670 objects : buttons, flags, cups etc. 238 videocassettes. 41 audio cassettes. 12 compact disks. Scope and Content: Series consists of the administrative records created and accumulated by Jean Augustine in the course of her activities as a community advocate, activist and volunteer; in her role as an administrator and chair of various local, municipal, provincial, federal and international organizations, associations, boards, committees and conferences; and as a federal politician representing the constituency of Etobicoke-Lakeshore in Ontario. Series is organized into several functional categories used by Augustine herself, including Community Action files ; Parliamentarian files ; Correspondence and subject files ; Trips and conferences; Canadian Association of Parliamentarians on Population and Development; Canada Africa Parliamentary Group; Special Advisor for Grenada; Secretary of State (Multiculturalism); Women's Issues; and Status of Women Canada. Series also includes groups of records related to her election campaign strategies; Black History Month celebrations and promotions; the Sugar Caucus; Anti-racism efforts; her work as a school principal and teacher; her official correspondence, business contacts and the contents of several briefcases. Provenance Access Points: Augustine, Jean page 5 SERIES FILE LIST - S00375 Jean Augustine fonds Inventory #515 Call #: File: Title: Date(s): Note: 2007-022/001 (1) Advice to West Indian women recruited for work in Canada as housemaid helps / government printing office, St. George's, Grenada 2007-022/001 (2) A manual for servicing the needs of Toronto's black community / BCCP (Brotherhood Community Centre Project) 2007-022/001 (3) National Black Coalition of Canada (Ontario 1971 region), correspondence, briefs 2007-022/001 (4) Great West Indians : life stories for young 1973 readers / Therese Mills 2007-022/001 (5) National Congress of Black Women, 1973 schedule 2007-022/001 (6) Grenada independence : cultural pot pourri 1974 2007-022/001 (7) Grenada independence homemakers! 1974 cookbook 2007-022/001 (8) Grenada, publications 1974 2007-022/001 (9) Caribbean Alliance Council, notes and 1975 resource material 2007-022/001 (10) Grenada relies on women : festival of women 1975 2007-022/001 (11) Jamaica nationals digest, independence 1976 issue 2007-022/001 (12) We people : the magazine of the Caribbean 1976 2007-022/001 (13) Black leadership training programme, notes 1977 and material 2007-022/001 (14) Edith Clayton's market basket / Joleen 1977 Gordon 2007-022/001 (15) Grenada Association, material re immigration 1977 bill C-24 2007-022/001 (16) Grenada newsletter March 1977 2007-022/001 (17) Grenada Association, notebook [ca. 1977] 2007-022/001 (18) The immigrant West Indian student in 1977 Manitoba schools / Carmen Nembhardt and Louise Shaw 2007-022/002 (1) Proceedings : seminar for West Indian 16 October 1977 parents : "A Question of Belonging" 2007-022/002 (2) Black community development materials 1975-1977 2007-022/002 (3) Grenada Association, correspondence, notes 1975-1977 1 of 2 2007-022/002 (4) Grenada Association, correspondence, notes 1975-1977 2 of 2 2007-022/002 (5) Grenada Association, correspondence, 1976-1978 notes, financial records 2007-022/002 (6) The banning of the book "Little Black Sambo" 1978 from the Toronto public schools, 1956 / Daniel Braithwaite 2007-022/002 (7) Grenada Association, correspondence, notes 1978 2007-022/002 (8) Draft report of the Sub-committee on Race May 1978 Relations / Toronto Board of Education page 6 SERIES FILE LIST - S00375 Jean Augustine fonds Inventory #515 Call #: File: Title: Date(s): Note: 2007-022/002