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Oak Diversity and Ecology on the Island of Martha's Vineyard
Oak Diversity and Ecology on the Island of Martha’s Vineyard Timothy M. Boland, Executive Director, The Polly Hill Arboretum, West Tisbury, MA 02575 USA Martha’s Vineyard is many things: a place of magical beauty, a historical landscape, an environmental habitat, a summer vacation spot, a year-round home. The island has witnessed wide-scale deforestation several times since its settlement by Europeans in 1602; yet, remarkably, existing habitats rich in biodiversity speak to the resiliency of nature. In fact, despite repeated disturbances, both anthropogenic and natural (hurricanes and fire), the island supports the rarest ecosystem (sand plain) found in Massachusetts (Barbour, H., Simmons, T, Swain, P, and Woolsey, H. 1998). In particular, the scrub oak (Quercus ilicifolia Wangenh.) dominates frost bottoms and outwash plains sustaining globally rare lepidopteron species, and formerly supported the existence of an extinct ground-dwelling bird, a lesson for future generations on the importance of habitat preservation. European Settlement and Early Land Transformation In 1602 the British merchant sailor Bartholomew Gosnold arrived in North America having made the six-week boat journey from Falmouth, England. Landing on the nearby mainland the crew found abundant codfish and Gosnold named the land Cape Cod. Further exploration of the chain of nearby islands immediately southwest of Cape Cod included a brief stopover on Cuttyhunk Island, also named by Gosnold. The principle mission was to map and explore the region and it included a dedicated effort to procure the roots of sassafras (Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees) which were believed at the time to be medicinally valuable (Banks, 1917). -
Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society, Vol. 62, No. 2 Massachusetts Archaeological Society
Bridgewater State University Virtual Commons - Bridgewater State University Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Journals and Campus Publications Society Fall 2001 Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society, Vol. 62, No. 2 Massachusetts Archaeological Society Follow this and additional works at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/bmas Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Copyright © 2001 Massachusetts Archaeological Society This item is available as part of Virtual Commons, the open-access institutional repository of Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts. BULLETIN OF THE MASSACHUSElTS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY VOLUME 62(2) FALL 2001 CONTENTS: In Memoriam: Great Moose (Russell Herbert Gardner) . Mark Choquet 34 A Tribute to Russell H. Gardner (Great Moose) . Kathryn Fairbanks 39 Reminiscences of Russell H. Gardner (Great Moose) Bernard A. Otto 41 The Many-Storied Danson Stone of Middleborough, Massachusetts Russell H. Gardner (Great Moose) 44 Discovery and Rediscovery of a Remnant 17th Century Narragansett Burial Ground' in Warwick, Rhode Island Alan Leveillee 46 On the Shore of a Pleistocene Lake: the Wamsutta Site (I9-NF-70) Jim Chandler 52 The Blue Heron Site, Marshfield, Massachusetts (l9-PL-847) . John MacIntyre 63 A Fertility Symbol from Cuttyhunk Island, Massachusetts . Ethel Twichell 68 Contributors 33 Editor's Note 33 THE MASSACHUSETTS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, Inc. P.O.Box 700, Middleborough, Massachusetts 02346 MASSACHUSETTS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY Officers: Ronald Dalton, 100 Brookhaven Dr., Attleboro, MA 02703 President Donald Gammons, 7 Virginia Dr., Lakeville, MA 02347 Vice President Wilford H. Couts Jr., 127 Washburn Street, Northborough, MA 01532 Clerk Edwin C. Ballard, 26 Heritage Rd., Rehoboth, MA 02769 .. Treasurer Eugene Winter, 54 Trull Ln., Lowell, MA 01852 Museum Coordinator Shirley Blancke, 579 Annursnac Hill Rd., Concord, MA 01742 Bulletin Editor Curtiss Hoffman, 58 Hilldale Rd., Ashland, MA 01721 .................. -
Mass Audubon Annual Report 2020
2020 Annual Report Contents Cover Photo: Arcadia Wildlife Sanctuary Volunteer 01 Letter from the President & Board Chair 02 Fiscal Year 2020 Highlights 03 A Pivotal Pandemic 04 Successes Across the State 08 Land Conservation Summary Fiscal Year 2020 11 Supporters 17 Mass Audubon Board of Directors 2020 18 Mass Audubon Wildlife Sanctuaries, Nature Centers, & Museums Mass Audubon protects more than 38,000 acres of land throughout Massachusetts, saving birds and other wildlife, and making nature accessible to all. As Massachusetts’ largest nature conservation nonprofit, we welcome more than a half million visitors a year to our wildlife sanctuaries and 20 nature centers. From inspiring hilltop views to breathtaking coastal landscapes, serene woods, and working farms, we believe in protecting our state’s natural treasures for wildlife and for all people—a vision shared in 1896 by our founders, two extraordinary Boston women. Today, Mass Audubon is a nationally recognized environmental education leader, offering thousands of camp, school, and adult programs that get over 225,000 kids and adults outdoors every year. With more than 135,000 members and supporters, we advocate on Beacon Hill and beyond, and conduct conservation research to preserve the natural heritage of our beautiful state for today’s and future generations. We welcome you to explore a nearby sanctuary, find inspiration, and get involved. Learn how at massaudubon.org. Stony Brook Wildife Sanctuary The value and beauty of nature was on full display in 2020. As the global pandemic closed doors, more people than ever sought refuge outdoors, witnessing firsthand nature’s healing powers. Mass Audubon responded to this extraordinary time with passion, creativity, adaptability, and a singular focus on delivering on our mission, which has never been more important. -
Coast Guard, DHS § 80.525
Coast Guard, DHS Pt. 80 Madagascar Singapore 80.715 Savannah River. Maldives Surinam 80.717 Tybee Island, GA to St. Simons Is- Morocco Tonga land, GA. Oman Trinidad 80.720 St. Simons Island, GA to Amelia Is- land, FL. Pakistan Tobago Paraguay 80.723 Amelia Island, FL to Cape Canaveral, Tunisia Peru FL. Philippines Turkey 80.727 Cape Canaveral, FL to Miami Beach, Portugal United Republic of FL. Republic of Korea Cameroon 80.730 Miami Harbor, FL. 80.735 Miami, FL to Long Key, FL. [CGD 77–075, 42 FR 26976, May 26, 1977. Redes- ignated by CGD 81–017, 46 FR 28153, May 26, PUERTO RICO AND VIRGIN ISLANDS 1981; CGD 95–053, 61 FR 9, Jan. 2, 1996] SEVENTH DISTRICT PART 80—COLREGS 80.738 Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands. DEMARCATION LINES GULF COAST GENERAL SEVENTH DISTRICT Sec. 80.740 Long Key, FL to Cape Sable, FL. 80.01 General basis and purpose of demarca- 80.745 Cape Sable, FL to Cape Romano, FL. tion lines. 80.748 Cape Romano, FL to Sanibel Island, FL. ATLANTIC COAST 80.750 Sanibel Island, FL to St. Petersburg, FL. FIRST DISTRICT 80.753 St. Petersburg, FL to Anclote, FL. 80.105 Calais, ME to Cape Small, ME. 80.755 Anclote, FL to the Suncoast Keys, 80.110 Casco Bay, ME. FL. 80.115 Portland Head, ME to Cape Ann, MA. 80.757 Suncoast Keys, FL to Horseshoe 80.120 Cape Ann, MA to Marblehead Neck, Point, FL. MA. 80.760 Horseshoe Point, FL to Rock Island, 80.125 Marblehead Neck, MA to Nahant, FL. -
Favorite Cruising Spots in Buzzard's Bay and Vineyard Sound Cuttyhunk Island—Typically a 1.5 Hour Sail on a Close Reach; A
Favorite Cruising spots in Buzzard’s Bay and Vineyard Sound Cuttyhunk Island—typically a 1.5 hour sail on a close reach; a tiny island and crowded anchorage but a fun and very popular place to stop and walk around, stop for lunch or stay overnight. Inner Harbor is well-protected with both moorings and small anchorage available. Moorings also available along beach outside of breakwater between harbor and Nashawena, and good holding ground for anchoring outside of breakwater if anchorage is full. Lovely view of Elizabeth Island chain from top of hill. There is a market on the way up the hill from the main dock on your left. Also a store with Cuttyhunk “stuff” on the right after the dock. Also a tiny shack to the left which has AMAZING clothing and jewelry—bring cash! Fun local pizza called SOPRANO’s (“pizza to die for”). The best kept secret is “Cuttyhunk Fishing Club” which serves THE BEST breakfast al fresco on their porch on a hill overlooking the Elizabeth Islands and Martha’s Vineyard. Quick’s Hole—The safest passage between Buzzard’s Bay and Vineyard Sound. Quicks is nestled between Pasque and Nashawena Islands (two more Elizabeth Islands) and as such is normally protected from wind and seas. There’s a lovely white sand beach with dunes and lots of good anchorage fairly close up. Great lunch spot. The beach can be closed at random by the owners of Naushon Island however. Lambert’s Cove on North side of Martha’s Vineyard on Vineyard Sound side. Nice beach with dunes for a swim and picnic lunch in normal SW wind. -
Nomans, the Navy, and National Security
Formerly The Dukes County Intelligencer FEBRUARY 2018 VOLUME 59 Quarterly NO. 1 Martha’s Vineyard Museum’s Journal of Island History MVMUSEUM.ORG Nomans, The Navy, and National Security Beriah Norton SO and the British AL First-Person Vineyard: I Remember Lucy Vincent PART 1 Membership Dues Student ..........................................$25 Individual .....................................$55 (Does not include spouse) Family............................................$75 Sustaining ...................................$125 Patron ..........................................$250 Benefactor...................................$500 President’s Circle .....................$1,000 Memberships are tax deductible. For more information on membership levels and benefits, please visit www.mvmuseum.org Changes In a year of changes for the Martha’s Vineyard Museum, this journal is changing as well. Beginning with this issue, it returns to the quarterly publication schedule—February, May, August, November—that it fol- lowed for its first fifty years (1959-2009). It does so, moreover, under a new title designed to highlight its connection to the Museum and, by evoking the spirit of publications such as the William & Mary Quarterly and New England Quarterly, to highlight the mixture of scholarly content and ac- cessible writing that have always been its hallmark. Scholarly articles rooted in original research remain, as they have been for six decades, the backbone of this journal. The current issue presents two exceptional ones: one by a frequent contributor, and one by a new ad- dition to the ranks of Vineyard historians. The return to four issues per year will, however, also give us the freedom to run additional features— some new, others familiar from decades past—that will provide a deeper, richer understanding of Vineyard history and culture. -
And OTHER BIRDS IMPACTED by the BOUCHARD BARGE 120 (B-120) OIL SPILL
DRAFT RESTORATION PLAN for COMMON LOON (Gavia immer) and OTHER BIRDS IMPACTED BY THE BOUCHARD BARGE 120 (B-120) OIL SPILL BUZZARDS BAY MASSACHUSETTS and RHODE ISLAND August 29, 2019 Prepared by: United States Fish and Wildlife Service Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (Lead Administrative Trustee) Executive Summary In April 2003, the Bouchard Barge‐120 (B‐120) oil spill (the Spill) affected more than 100 miles of Buzzards Bay and its shoreline and nearby coastal waters in both Massachusetts (MA) and Rhode Island (RI). Birds were exposed to and ingested oil, as they foraged, nested, and/or migrated through the area. Species of birds estimated to have been killed in the greatest numbers included common loon (Gavia immer), common and roseate terns (Sterna hirundo and S. dougallii), and other birds such as common eider (Somateria mollissima), black scoter (Melanitta americana), and red‐throated loon (G. stellata). The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) (acting through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service [USFWS]), the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (acting through the Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs [EEA]), and the State of Rhode Island serve as the natural resource Trustees (Trustees) responsible under the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA) (33 U.S.C. section 2701, et seq.) for ensuring the natural resource injuries that resulted from the Spill are restored. As a designated Trustee, each agency is authorized to act on behalf of the public under State1 and/or Federal law to assess and recover natural resource damages, and to plan and implement actions to restore, rehabilitate, replace, or acquire the equivalent of the natural resources or services injured or lost as a result of an unpermitted discharge of oil. -
November 23, 1987 Scott M. Melvin Natural Heritage And
STATUS OF PIPING PLOVEES IN MASSACHUSETTS: 1987 SUMMARY November 23, 1987 Scott M. Melvin Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife 100 Cambridge St. Boston, MA. 02202 STATUS OF PIPING PLOVERS IN MASSACHUSETTS: 1987 SUMMARY Observers reported a total of 126 breeding pairs of Piping Plovers (Charadrius melodus) from 49 sites in Massachusetts in 1987 (Table 1). The 1987 total was lower than in either of the previous 2 years - 139 pairs (1986) and 132 pairs (1985). Observer effort in 1987, measured as number of sites surveyed and intensity of census efforts at each site, was greater than in 1985 and at least comparable to that in 1986. Thus, we believe the 1987 census results reflect a real population decline. We define breeding pairs as pairs that are observed with .either a nest or unfledged chicks, or that exhibit site tenacity and evidence of pair bonding and territoriality. Single birds that are observed during the breeding season and exhibit agitated, site tenacious behavior or distraction displays when approached are generally considered indicative of a breeding pair at a site. Breeding plovers were present at coastal sites from Plum Island south to the Rhode Island border and east to Cape Cod and Nantucket. All but 10 pairs (92%) occurred south of Boston, and 66 pairs (52%) occurred at sites on Cape Cod. More specifically, 10 pairs (8%) occurred at sites on the North Shore (New Hampshire border south to Boston), 10 pairs (8%) along the South Shore (Boston south to the Cape Cod Canal), 29 pairs (23%) at lower Cape Cod sites (Cape Cod Canal east to Brewster and Harwich) , 37 pairs (29%) on the outer Cape (Chatham and Monomoy NWR north to Provincetown), 20 pairs (16%) along the west shore of Buzzards Bay (Wareham south to Rhode Island border) and 20 pairs (16%) on the outer islands (Elizabeth Islands east to Nantucket). -
Inventory of Habitat Modifications to Sandy Beaches ME-NY Rice 2015
Inventory of Habitat Modifications to Sandy Beaches in the U.S. Atlantic Coast Breeding Range of the Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus) prior to Hurricane Sandy: Maine to the North Shore and Peconic Estuary of New York1 Tracy Monegan Rice Terwilliger Consulting, Inc. June 2015 Recovery Task 1.2 of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Recovery Plan for the piping plover (Charadrius melodus) prioritizes the maintenance of “natural coastal formation processes that perpetuate high quality breeding habitat,” specifically discouraging the “construction of structures or other developments that will destroy or degrade plover habitat” (Task 1.21), “interference with natural processes of inlet formation, migration, and closure” (Task 1.22), and “beach stabilization projects including snowfencing and planting of vegetation at current or potential plover breeding sites” (Task 1.23) (USFWS 1996, pp. 65-67). This assessment fills a data need to identify such habitat modifications that have altered natural coastal processes and the resulting abundance, distribution, and condition of currently existing habitat in the breeding range. Four previous studies provided these data for the United States (U.S.) continental migration and overwintering range of the piping plover (Rice 2012a, 2012b) and the southern portion of the U.S. Atlantic Coast breeding range (Rice 2014, 2015a). This assessment provides these data for one habitat type – namely sandy beaches within the northern portion of the breeding range along the Atlantic coast of the U.S. prior to Hurricane Sandy. A separate report assessed tidal inlet habitat in the same geographic range prior to Hurricane Sandy (Rice 2015b). Separate reports will assess the status of these two habitats in the northern and southern portions of the U.S. -
THE STORY of CUTTYHUNK L
THE STORY OF CUTTYHUNK l ! LOUISE T. HASKELL Copy righ t 1953 Firsl Printing 1953 Sccond Printing 19 56 T hird Printing 1960 Fourlh Prinling 1962 Fifth Printing- 1965 Sixth Pr inting 1968 Scventh Printing 1969 Eight h Printing 1970 Ninlh Printing 1972 Tcnth Printing 1973 Elc\'cnth Prin ting 1976 Twelllh Printing 1978 Thirteenth Printing. 1980 Fourteenth Printing. 1988 Fifteenlh Printing. 1994 WATERFORD PRINTING I"almouth. MA Dedicated to Ali my Cuttyhunk Pupils For whom this research was first undertaken , Introduction After twenty-six years of life on Cuttyhunk, twenty three of which were spent as teacher of the Cutty hunk School, I was asked by the school cpmmittee: Mrs. Sarah J. Tilton, Mrs. Doris Bosworth, and Mrs. EJlen Veeder to write the history, geography, and legends of the island for use in the schools and for sal e to those who are interested. Such a project has been one of my pet dreams ever since I first became interested in the subject and began research on it for the purpose of teaching home geo graphy and history to my pupils back in 1926. Since the present year ·is the three hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the landing of Captain Barthol omew Gosnold and his expedition on Cuttyhunk, this pamphlet might be considered a slight mell1ento of that evento If there are any errors or omissions in the account, it is because of the dearth of early records and the dif ficulty of obtaining facts from other sources, as well as the universal proclivity of mankind to error. How ever, I have checked the subject matter herein as care fuJly as possible and cite my sources in the bibliogra phy at the end of the account. -
1759 Paul Cuffe Is Born January 17Th on Cuttyhunk Island in Massachusetts
Captain Paul Cuffe 1754-1763 French and Indian Wars across interior America and Canada 1759-1817 1759 1759 Paul Cuffe is born January 17th on Cuttyhunk Island in Massachusetts. His father, Slave revolt in Jamaica Cuff Slocum, is a freed slave and a farmer. His mother, Ruth Moses, is a native American. 1760 He is the 6th of 10 children and youngest son of the family. 1767 He moves with his family from Cuttyhunk to a 120-acre farm on Old County Road in Dartmouth (now mostly in Westport). 1770 1773 He joins the crew of a whaling vessel, learns navigation and teaches himself to read and write. 1775-1783 American War of Independence 1776 He is captured by the British in New York harbor while crewing on a whaling ship, 1776 imprisoned for three months, and released. He goes to Dartmouth (now mostly in Westport) The Philadelphia Yearly Meeting to the farm left to him and his brother John by his father at his death in 1772. prohibited members from owning slaves 1777-1783 He repeatedly slipped through the British Navy’s blockade to deliver goods to residents of Nantucket. He was intercepted once by the British and once by pirates, but otherwise successful. His boyhood spent on the Elizabeth Islands probably helped him navigate these waters on moonless nights. 1780 1780 Paul Cuffe and his brother John with others petitioned the State to exempt free African Americans and Mulattoes from taxation because they could not vote, providing an impetus 1781 to the 1783 voting reform in Massachusetts. A slave, Elizabeth Freeman “Mum Bet” is the first black woman to file and win a case in Massachusetts and is set free 1783 1783 He marries Alice Abel Pequit, a native American. -
The Terns of Penikese Island, Massachusetts
278 I•IACKAY,The Ternsof Pe2t•'kese•rsland, A/Jass. [July case with a normal bilaterally symmetrical color pattern. On the distal primary the spot is very indistinct and nearly confined to the inner web whereit occupiesa space3 min. long (measured at the shaft) and 4 mm. from the tip of the feather. Toward the inner margin of the web the spot narrowsrapidly and disappears withoutreaching the edge of the feather. On the outer web there is the faintestpossible suggestion of a grayish trace close to the shaft and oppositethe spot on the inner web. On the secondand third primariesthe spotsbecome more distinct and extend nearly to the marginof the ihnerweb. On the third primarythe spotis 5 mm. long and 5 mm. from the tip of the feather. On the fourth primary in eachwing the spotappears distinctly on the outer web, and from here on the portion of the spot on the outer web becomes larger and more conspicuous,that on the inner web at the same time diminishing until on the proximal true flight feather there is no mark at all on the inner web. The penultimate feather shows a traceof whiteon the inner web in theright wing, but none in the left, and the last spotis slightly larger in the right wing than in the left, otherwisethe markingsare exactlyalike on the opposite wings. While these markings have all the characteristicsof a normal color pattern there is no known relative of the Cedar Bird with wings spottedin an analogousmanner. THE TERNS OF PENIKESE ISLAND, MASSA- CHUSETTS. BY GEORGE H.