Resource Guide MUSIC ‘TIL DEATH DO US PART: MORTALITY MADE MUSICAL Chandler High School - Chandler, AZ 2019–2020 IN SICKNESS AND IN HEALTH: An Exploration of Illness and Wellness The vision of the United States Academic Decathlon® is to provide students the opportunity to excel academically through team competition. Toll Free: 866-511-USAD (8723) • Direct: 712-326-9589 • Fax: 651-389-9144 • Email:
[email protected] • Website: www.usad.org This material may not be reproduced or transmitted, in whole or in part, by any means, including but not limited to photocopy, print, electronic, or internet display (public or private sites) or downloading, without prior written permission from USAD. Violators may be prosecuted. Copyright ® 2019 by United States Academic Decathlon®. All rights reserved. Table of Contents INTRODUCTION . .5 Harmony.............................23 Common-Practice Tonality ...................23 Chords ...................................23 SECTION I: BASIC ELEMENTS OF Triads...............................23 MUSIC THEORY...................6 Inversions . 25 Keys.....................................25 Sound and Music . .6 Key Signatures . 26 Hierarchy of Keys: Circle of Fifths .........27 Definitions . .6 Harmonic Progression.......................28 Music Is Sound Organized in Time . .6 Dissonance and Consonance ............28 Music of the Western World . 6 Diatonic Triads . 29 The Physics of Musical Sound .............6 The Dominant Triad’s Special Role . 30 Sound Waves ...............................6 Bass Lines . 30 Instruments as Sound Sources .................6 The Dominant Seventh Chord............31 Example: A Harmonized Melody . 31 Pitch, Rhythm, and Harmony ...........8 Other Diatonic Chords . 31 Chromatic Harmonies and Modulation...........32 Pitch .................................8 Beyond Common Practice....................32 Pitch, Frequency, and Octaves .................8 Pitch on a Keyboard .........................9 Other Aspects of Musical Sound . .33 Pitch on a Staff ............................10 Pitch on the Grand Staff .