Eastshore Drive National Scenic Byway Corridor Management Plan
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EASTSHORE DRIVE NATIONAL SCENIC Br,\VAY RURAL SECTION, INCLI0JE VILLAGE TO US 50 CORRlDOR Mi'\NAGEMENT PLAN Prepared by EDAW, Inc. San Francisco, California in association with Leigh, Scott, Cleary, Inc. Tahoe City, California for The City of Carson City in cooperation v.~th Nevada Department of Transportation Tahoe Regional Planning Agency T.EAM. Tahoe August, 1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARy ............................................................................................ 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Background ................................... ;, ................. ,................................................ 3 1.2 Corridor Limits ................................................................................................. 7 1.3 Issues within the SR 28 Corridor .... :............... :............................................... 7 1.4 Study Process ................................................................................................... 12 2.0 VISION, GOALS AND OBJECTIVES ..................................................................... 15 2.1 SR 28 Corridor Vision Statement... ............................................................... 15 2.2 SR 28 Corridor Goal Statements ................................................................... 15 2.3 SR 28 Corridor Objectives ............................................................................. 17 3.0 SUMMARY OF CORRIDOR RESOURCES ........................................................... 20 3.1 Intrinsic Qnalities Assessment.. ..................................................................... 20 3.1.1 Natural Beauty ..................................................................................... 20 3.1.2 Sand Beaches and Headlands .............................................................. 21 3 .1.3 Upland and Backcountty Areas ........................................................... 21 3.1.4 AicheologicaJ/Historic Features .......................................................... 22 3.2 SR 28 Roadway Characteristics .:·.................................................................. 22 3.2.1 Geometric and Operating Characteristics ............................................ 22 3.2.2 Traffic Volumes ................................................................................... 23 3.2.3 Safety Record .................... :.................................................................. 23 3.2.4 Vehicle Barriers ................................................................................... 23 3.3 Land Ownership, Use, Regulation and Management.. ................................ 26 3.3.1 Land Ownership and Management Jurisdiction .................................. 26 3.3.2 Land Use .........................................................................................· ..... 26 3.3.3 Recreational Use Patterns .................................................................... 27 3.3.4 Land Use Regulations .......................................................................... 27 3.3.5 Land Planning and Management ..................................................... , ... 29 State Route 28 Corridor Management Plan Table of Contents ." TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) 4.0 ACTIONIIMPLEMENTATION PROGRAM .......................................................... 35 4.1 Organization and Management Plan ............................................................ 35 4.1.1 SR 28 Scenic Byway Oversight Committee ........................................ 35 4.1.2 Ad- hoc Subcommittees ....................................................................... 36 4.2 Public Participation Plan ............................................................................... 36 4.3 Resource Protection, Enhancement, and Development Plan ...................... 36 4.3.1 Scenic Resources ................................................................................. 36 4.3.2 Soil Erosion .......................................................................................... 37 4.3.3 Forest Health ........................................................................................ 38 4.3.4 Facilities and Programs ........................................................................ 38 4.3.5 Land Acquisition .............................. , ................................................... 38 4.4 Commerce Plan ...................................................................... ·......................... 38 4.5 Safety and Transportation Plan .................................................................... 39 4.5.1 Parking and Transit .............................................................................. 39 4.5.2 Safety Record ..................................................................................... ..40 4.5.3 Highway Design and Maintenance ..................................................... .40 4.5.4 Enforcement ........................................................................................ .41 4.6 Visitor Experience and Interpretation Plan ................................................ .42 4.6.1 Public Education/Interpretation .......................................................... .42 4.6.2 Recreation Facilities ........................................................................... .42 I 4.6.3 Signs/Outdoor Advertising ................................................................. .42 I 4.7 FinanciallPartnership Plan ........................................................................... .43 I 4.7.1 Visitor Use Fees .................................................................................. .43 4.7.2 Scenic Byway Program ....................................................................... .43 I 4.7.3 Transportation Enhancement Activities Program (TEA) ................... .43 4.7.4 Hazard Elimination Program ............................................................... 44 4.7.5 Public Lands Highway Program .......................................................... 44 • 4.7.6 Federal Transit Administration. Public Transportation for • Rural Areas (Section 5311) Program ................................................... 44 • 4.7.7 Direct Grants from Governmental Agencies ...................................... .45 • ;I :I :II ~ :a State Route 28 Corridor Management Plan ii Table of Contents ~. =I TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) ~ :;t Tables :;t 3.1 Average Daily Traffic on State Route 28, 1985-1995 ........................................... 24 :;t 3.2 Accidents by Type and Severity, June 1992 through May 1995 ......................... 25 :;t 5.1 Near Term Action Plan ......................................................................................... .48 2 2 5.2 Long Term Action Plan ........................................................................................... 50 31 :I Figures :I 1.1 Regional Setting Map ............................................................................................... 5 I 1.2 Study Area Map ........................................................................................................ 6 I 1.3 Corridor Management Planning Process ............................................................. 14 I I I I I I • • • I • I I I I I State Route 28 Corridor Management Plan Table of Contents I iv I , .', EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In 1996, the Federal Highway Administration (FHW A) designated the major travel route around the east side of Lake Tahoe (from South Stateline to North Stateline) as the East Shore Drive National Scenic Byway, in response to agency and local community nomination efforts. A requirement of designation under the National Scenic Byway Program is the development of a Corridor Management Plan to balance the management and conservation of the byway's intrinsic qualities with the public's use and enjoyment of those qualities, Funds were granted by FHWA to Nevada Department of Transportation (NDOT) for the preparation of this Corridor Management Plan, focused on the rural portion of the Byway along State Route 28 from Incline Village to Spooner Summit. The Scenic Byway corridor along this portion of SR 28 lies within the jurisdiction of many agencies, including the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency (TRPA), US Forest Service, Nevada Division of Sate Parks, NDOT, Carson City and County, Washoe County, and Douglas County. The primary purpose of the SR 28 Corridor Management Plan (CMP) is to consolidate the relevant portions of these agencies' plans and programs into one document, which provides an overall management framework for protecting the Scenic Byway While maximizing its benefits to visitors and the local community. The purpose of the CMP is also to provide a clear statement of the issues affecting the corridor, to recommend a prioritized set of actions with clear responsibilities for agencies and other groups in resolving issues, and to establish a structure for continued, integrated, and streamlined management of the corridor's intrinsic qualities. Critical resource and land use issues affecting the corridor include: • roadside parking and associated safety problems; • visual impacts of the roadway and opportunities to enhance the visitor experience; • unregulated trail use and soil erosion affecting lake water quality; • high levels of beach use with some conflicts between different user groups; • forest health management requiring salvage logging and ecosystem management