Medieval Arabic Historiography

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Medieval Arabic Historiography Konrad-Fm.qxd 25/2/06 4:43 PM Page i MEDIEVAL ARABIC HISTORIOGRAPHY Medieval Arabic Historiography is concerned with social contexts and narrative structures of pre-modern Islamic historiography written in Arabic in thirteenth-century Syria and Egypt. Taking up recent theoretical reflections on historical writing in the European Middle Ages, the study combines approaches drawn from social sciences and literary studies and focuses on two well-known texts by Abn Shmma (d. 1268), The Book of the Two Gardens, and Ibn Wmxil (d. 1298), The Dissipater of Anxieties. Both texts describe events during the life of the sultans Nnr al-Dln (d. 1174) and Xalm. al-Dln (d. 1193), who are primarily known as the champions of the anti-Crusade movement. This book shows that the two authors were active interpreters of their societies and had considerable room for manoeuvre in both their social environment and the shaping of their texts. Through the use of a new theoretical approach to pre-modern Arabic historiography, this book presents an original reading of the texts. Medieval Arabic Historiography provides a significant contribution to the burgeoning field of historiographical studies and is essential reading for those with interests in Middle Eastern Studies and Islamic and Arabic History. Konrad Hirschler gained his PhD from the School of Oriental and African Studies, London. He is Lecturer in Islamic Studies at the University of Kiel, Germany. His main research interests include modern and medieval historiography, as well as social and cultural history. Konrad-Fm.qxd 25/2/06 4:43 PM Page ii SOAS/ROUTLEDGE STUDIES ON THE MIDDLE EAST Series Editors Benjamin C. Fortna, SOAS, University of London Ulrike Freitag, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany This series features the latest disciplinary approaches to Middle Eastern Studies. It covers the Social Sciences and the Humanities in both the pre-modern and modern periods of the region. While primarily interested in publishing single-authored studies, the series is also open to edited volumes on innovative topics, as well as textbooks and reference works. 1 ISLAMIC NATIONHOOD AND COLONIAL INDONESIA The Umma below the winds Michael Francis Laffan 2 RUSSIAN-MUSLIM CONFRONTATION IN THE CAUCASUS Alternative visions of the conflict between Imam Shamil and the Russians, 1830–1859 Thomas Sanders, Ernest Tucker and G.M. Hamburg 3 LATE OTTOMAN SOCIETY The intellectual legacy Edited by Elisabeth Özdalga 4 IRAQI ARAB NATIONALISM Authoritarian, Totalitarian and pro-Fascist inclinations, 1932–1941 Peter Wien 5 MEDIEVAL ARABIC HISTORIOGRAPHY Authors as actors Konrad Hirschler Konrad-Fm.qxd 25/2/06 4:43 PM Page iii MEDIEVAL ARABIC HISTORIOGRAPHY Authors as actors Konrad Hirschler I~ ~~o~!!~n~~;up LONDON AND NEW YORK Konrad-Fm.qxd 25/2/06 4:43 PM Page iv First published 2006 by Routledge Published 2017 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Copyright © 2006 Konrad Hirschler Typeset in Garamond by Newgen Imaging Systems (P) Ltd, Chennai, India The Open Access version of this book, available at www.tandfebooks.com, has been made a vailable under a Creative Commons Attribution -Non Commercial- No Derivatives 4.0 license. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record for this book has been requested ISBN13: 978–0–415–38377–6 (hbk) iv Konrad-Fm.qxd 25/2/06 4:43 PM Page v CONTENTS List of illustrations vi Acknowledgements vii Notes on romanization and terminology viii 1 Introduction 1 2 Historical and historiographical background 7 3 Social contexts 15 4 Intellectual contexts 43 5 Textual agency I: titles, final sections and historicization 63 6 Textual agency II: micro-arrangement, motifs and political thought 86 7 Reception after the seventh/thirteenth century 115 8 Conclusion 122 Appendix 124 Notes 127 Bibliography 159 Index 173 v Konrad-Fm.qxd 25/2/06 4:43 PM Page vi ILLUSTRATIONS Figures 1 Network Ibn Wmxil 124 2 Ibn Wmxil in Egypt (643–early 660s) 126 Tables 1 Arrangement ‘Campaign to Mosul’ 89 2 Translation ‘Siege of Castle Ja^bar’ 94 3 Arrangement ‘Siege of Castle Ja^bar’ 98 4 Arrangement ‘Conquest of Bmniyms’ 104 vi Konrad-Fm.qxd 25/2/06 4:43 PM Page vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study developed out of a PhD thesis on Arabic historical writing submitted to the School of Oriental and African Studies. I would like to express my gratitude in the first place to Ulrike Freitag. My discussions with her were a constant source of inspiration and her support, even in rather extraordinary circumstances, was crucial in many regards. I am indebted to Gerald Hawting for following this project through to completion with much care. Peter Holt and Carole Hillenbrand helped me to sharpen the argument with their detailed and thorough critique. I wish also to thank those people who were kind enough to read parts or all of the manuscript and to make encouraging and helpful comments: Benjamin Fortna, Stefan Conermann, Edwin Towill, Achim Rohde, Joachim Hirschler and Albrecht Hirschler. Furthermore, I wish to thank Stefan Sperl, Guido Steinberg and Stefan Heidemann, who provided me with copies of unpublished work or helped with other information. Michael Brett supported me in a variety of ways and the conversations with him were always especially enlightening. As I complete this study, I am prompted to express gratitude for guidance received at different stages from two people to whom I owe in very large measure my interest in historiography: Richard Rathbone and the late Albrecht Noth. Drafts of some chapters were presented at the Tenth Colloquium on the History of Egypt and Syria in the Fatimid, Ayyubid and Mamluk Eras, Leuven, 9–11 May 2001, the XXVIII Deutscher Orientalistentag, Bamberg, 26–30 March 2001, the Eleventh Colloquium on the History of Egypt and Syria in the Fatimid, Ayyubid and Mamluk Eras, Leuven, 16/17 May 2002 and the First World Congress for Middle Eastern Studies, Mainz, 8–13 September 2002. Those present helped me with their insight- ful comments and their questions to rethink aspects of the argumentation. I am indebted to the SOAS History Department and the Evangelisches Studienwerk Villigst – Germany for their financial support. And finally, I wish to thank especially my parents, my brothers, my wife and my children who have supported me in a variety of ways during the last years. vii Konrad-Fm.qxd 25/2/06 4:43 PM Page viii NOTES ON ROMANIZATION AND TERMINOLOGY Romanization Terms commonly used in English, such as amir, caliph, fatwa, imam, Quran, Shiite, sultan, Sunni, Sufism and vizier are reproduced without diacritics and are not formatted in italics. Similarly, proper nouns are never formatted in italics. For those referring to well-known places/regions and dynasties diacritics are omitted, except the letter ^ayn in the beginning, that is Damascus, Cairo, and Syria; ^Abbasids, Fatimids, Zangids, Saljuqs, Ayyubids and Mamluks. Other proper nouns are romanized with full diacritics: al-Jazlra, >arrmn. All other terms from foreign languages are formatted in italics and, if applicable, fully romanized according to the ALA-LC Romanization Tables for Arabic (Transliteration Schemes for Non-Roman Scripts, approved by the American Library Association and the Library of Congress) with two changes. First, the final inflection of verbs, pronouns, pronominal suffixes and demonstratives is also retained in pause, for example, .aymtuhu wa-^axruhu instead of .aymtuhu wa-^axruh. Second, the ‘h’ for tm6marbnya at the end of nouns and adjectives, which are either indefinite or preceded by the definite article, is omitted, for example, madrasa and al-rismla instead of madrasah and al-rismlah.1 In order to facilitate the text for readers who are not acquainted with Arabic, terms in plural are generally given in the singular form with an English plural, that is, ^mlim/^mlims not ^ulamm6, .adlth/.adlths not a.mdlth. References Primary and secondary sources are referred to in the footnotes with dissimilar systems in order to facilitate a clear differentiation. Primary sources are cited with ‘author, title, page’, for example, Abn Shmma, Dhayl, 50. Secondary sources are cited with ‘author (year), page’, for example, Watt (1968), 86–7. Volume numbers are given in Roman numbers, for example Hodgson (1974), I, 233–40 and al-Xafadl, Wmfl, XVIII, 113–16. Footnotes referring to individuals do not provide all the available primary sources, but only those relevant for the argumentation. Readers looking for a more comprehensive list of the available sources should consult al-Dhahabl’s Ta6rlkh al-islmm, which is indicated whenever a reference exists. viii Konrad-Fm.qxd 25/2/06 4:43 PM Page ix NOTES ON ROMANIZATION AND TERMINOLOGY Periodization The terms ‘Middle Ages’ and ‘medieval’, which are the terms most currently employed for the period dealt with in this study, are obviously neither neutral in a geographical nor in a chronological sense. For the European context they generally exclude certain regions, such as the Baltic and the Slavic parts, implying distinctively what is perceived to be the centre of Europe. Furthermore, the terms imply clear periods of break, which are mainly linked to the function of the Middle Ages as the scorned or romanticized Other of modernity. Nevertheless, the terms remain widely used, which is probably due to a further – sometimes quite helpful – characteristic: the fuzziness of their exact delimitation in space and time.2 The terms become even more problematic for the region called presently ‘Middle East’. Although the terms are widely used, one finds only rarely reflections on what period of Arab history can be seen as ‘medieval’ and what the characteristics of such a ‘Middle Age’ would be.3 The traditional periodization according to ruling dynasties is not very helpful, although it reflects to a large degree the schemes chosen by medieval Arab historians themselves.
Recommended publications
  • The BG News December 7, 2006
    Bowling Green State University ScholarWorks@BGSU BG News (Student Newspaper) University Publications 12-7-2006 The BG News December 7, 2006 Bowling Green State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/bg-news Recommended Citation Bowling Green State University, "The BG News December 7, 2006" (2006). BG News (Student Newspaper). 7690. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/bg-news/7690 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University Publications at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in BG News (Student Newspaper) by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@BGSU. ESTABLISHED 1920 A daily independent student press serving THE BG NEWS _ the campus and surrounding community Thursday December 7,2006 Volume 101. Issue 71 Bar owners WWWBCNEWSCOM Giving students a voice Dealing with unhappy mail spam on a ByK.llyD.y Senior Reporter forum time, a 15-minute period because they haven't heard of aware of USG. many choose regular basis which allows anyone to voice the organization. not to get involved in resolv- their concerns to USG. Of those "A lot of people don't under- ing campus issues. over ban Students have ways The purpose of the three, two were simply promot- stand who we are or what we EricCrumrlne, VISION presi- lo prevent spam from Undergraduate Student ing their organizations. do," he said dent, said many students an ovetwHeming, their Government is to be the voice Whether students are At-I.arge Senator Johnnie apathetic when it comes to By Kara Ohngren Senior Reporter e-mail boxes | Page 3 of the students, and while USG unaware of the opportunity, Lewis remembered sitting In issues that affect themselves senators strive to communi- don't have the time or lack faith a class earlier this semester and the University.
    [Show full text]
  • The Chronology of the Era of the Prophet Muhammad Casim Avcı
    The Chronology of the Era of The Prophet Muhammad Casim Avcı, PhD The Meccan Period 569 The Prophet Muhammad is born (12 Rabi’ al-Awwal 53 AH /17 June 569, a Monday, or 9 Rabi’ al-Awwal 51 AH/20 April 571, a Monday) The Prophet is given to the wet nurse Halima. 574 Halima brings Prophet Muhammad to his mother in Mecca. 575 After the death of the Prophet’s mother, Amina, in Ebwa, the Prophet is brought to Mecca by his nurse Umm Ayman and given to the Prophet’s grandfather, Abdul Muttalib. 577 The Prophet’s grandfather, Abdul Muttalib, dies. The Prophet is given to his uncle, Abu Talib. 578 The Prophet’s journey to Syria with his uncle, Abu Talib. The episode of Bahira, the monk, occurs. 589 Participation in the battle of Fijar. Participation in Hilf al-Fudul, a league for the relief of the distressed. 594 Prophet Muhammad is made responsible for the trade caravan belonging to the widow Khadijah and he leads her caravan to the city of Busra. The Prophet marries Khadijah. 605 The Prophet arbitrates in a dispute among the Quraish tribe about where to place the Black Stone in the Kaaba during repairs. 610 The first revelation in the cave of Mount. Hira, the revelation of the first five verses of Surat al-Alaq (27 Ramadan). 613 After the declaration at Mount. Sara, the Prophet invites people to Islam, starting with his closest relatives. 614 The weak Muslims are persecuted by the Quraish. 615 The first emigration to Abyssinia. 616 The second emigration to Abyssinia.
    [Show full text]
  • Aria Hip Hop/R&B Albums Chart Week Commencing 5 July, 2021
    CHART KEY <G> GOLD 35000 UNITS <P> PLATINUM 70000 UNITS <D> DIAMOND 500000 UNITS TW THIS WEEK LW LAST WEEK TI TIMES IN HP HIGH POSITION ARIA HIP HOP/R&B ALBUMS CHART WEEK COMMENCING 5 JULY, 2021 TW LW TI HP TITLE Artist CERTIFIED COMPANY CAT NO. 1 NEW 1 1 CALL ME IF YOU GET LOST Tyler, The Creator COL/SME G010004611785N 2 NEW 1 2 PLANET HER Doja Cat RCA/SME G010004559757S 3 2 49 1 F*CK LOVE (SAVAGE) The Kid Laroi <G> COL/SME G0100044183579 4 3 52 1 SHOOT FOR THE STARS AIM FOR THE MOON Pop Smoke <G> UNI/UMA 0745661 5 1 3 1 HALL OF FAME Polo G COL/SME G010004601874K 6 4 649 1 CURTAIN CALL: THE HITS Eminem <P>12 INR/UMA 9887893 7 7 51 1 LEGENDS NEVER DIE Juice WRLD <G> INR/UMA 731673 8 5 7 1 THE OFF-SEASON J. Cole INR/UMA 6116514 9 9 257 1 DOO-WOPS & HOOLIGANS Bruno Mars <P>4 ATL/WAR 7567891215 10 11 95 1 HOLLYWOOD'S BLEEDING Post Malone <P>2 UNI/UMA B003100102 11 10 172 1 ? XXXTentacion <P> CAR/UMA 1210673 12 13 102 12 GREATEST HITS Pitbull <G> RCA/SME 88985498712 13 14 84 4 HOT PINK Doja Cat <G> RCA/SME G0100041609116 14 12 152 1 ASTROWORLD Travis Scott <P> SME G0100039717811 15 6 3 2 CULTURE III Migos CAP/UMA 3847647 16 16 166 1 BEERBONGS & BENTLEYS Post Malone <P>2 UNI/UMA B002821802 17 15 118 4 GOODBYE & GOOD RIDDANCE Juice WRLD <G> INR/UMA 6773156 18 18 157 1 SCORPION Drake <P>2 REP/UMA 6787918 19 NEW 1 19 SIN CITY THE MIXTAPE Ski Mask the Slump God REP/UMA 3557193 20 20 59 3 THE GOAT Polo G COL/SME G010004389275N 21 22 347 1 GOOD GIRL GONE BAD Rihanna <P>4 DEF/UMA 1771728 22 19 218 1 STONEY Post Malone <P>2 UNI/UMA 5726167 23 8 2
    [Show full text]
  • Robson, Barbara TITLE Pashto Reader. INSTITUTION Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington, D.C
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 353 815 FL 020 896 AUTHOR Tegey, Habibullah; Robson, Barbara TITLE Pashto Reader. INSTITUTION Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington, D.C. SPONS AGENCY Office of International Education (ED), Washington, DC. PUB DATE 92 CONTRACT P017A10030 NOTE 226p.; For related documents, see FL 020 894-895. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use Instructional Materials (For Learner) (051) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC10 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Advertising; Grammar; Instructional Materials; *Language Variation; Letters (Correspondence); News Media; *Pashto; Poetry; *Reading Materials; Uncommonly Taught Languages; Vocabulary; *Written Language IDENTIFIERS *Authentic Materials ABSTRACT This reader is the basic text for a set of instructional materials in Pashto. It consists of 45 authentic passages in Pashto script, each accompanied by background information, a vocabulary list, hints for scanning, comprehension exercises, and notes for detailed rereading. An introductory section offers study suggestions for the student. The passages are presented in 7 groups: essays; articles; stories; poetry; public writing (signs and advertising); letters and memoranda; and fractured Pashto. Each group is accompanied by an introduction and answers to comprehension questions. Additional jokes and anecdotes are included throughout the materials. (MSE) *********************************************************************** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * * from the original document. * ***********************************************************************
    [Show full text]
  • Audio Streams up 15%, Vinyl Sales Double in First Half of 2021
    Bulletin YOUR DAILY ENTERTAINMENT NEWS UPDATE JULY 14, 2021 Page 1 of 18 INSIDE Audio Streams Up 15%, Vinyl Sales • Walter Kolm’s WK Double in First Half of 2021 Records Expands, Hires New CEO and BY ED CHRISTMAN Launches Mexican Imprint As the pandemic ends, the recorded music business million streams. (By comparison, Roddy Ricch’s “The has continued to thrive: overall on-demand streams in Box” had been streamed 1.07 billion times during the • Venues Won’t Have to Reapply the U.S. grew 10.8%, to 555.3 billion, in the first half of first half of last year.) for Supplemental 2021 compared to the same period of 2020, according The top album is Morgan Wallen’s Dangerous: The Shuttered Venue to MRC Data. Within that audio streams grew 15% to Double Album, with 2.1 million album consumption Grants nearly 483 billion from nearly 420 million in the cor- units, outpacing the No. 2 title, Olivia Rodrigo’s SOUR, • Why Picking a responding earlier period and globally audio streams at 1.37 million units. Wallen’s album is also outper- New Britney Spears performed even better jumping a whopping 27.3% to forming last year’s mid-year No. 1, Lil Baby’s My Turn, Conservatorship 1.296 trillion. which had nearly 1.5 million album consumption units Lawyer Isn’t So Not all the good news is digital. Vinyl sales, which by this time. Simple have grown for the past decade, more than doubled Taylor Swift’s evermore leads vinyl sales over the • 2021 Billboard Latin between January and June, up 108.2% to 19.2 million period, with 143,000 units sold, followed by Harry Music Awards Date & from 9.2 million in the first six months of last year.
    [Show full text]
  • "Shura" As an Elective Institution
    "SHŪRĀ" AS AN ELECTIVE INSTITUTION Author(s): PATRICIA CRONE Reviewed work(s): Source: Quaderni di Studi Arabi, Vol. 19 (2001), pp. 3-39 Published by: Istituto per l'Oriente C. A. Nallino Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25802929 . Accessed: 11/05/2012 07:46 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Istituto per l'Oriente C. A. Nallino is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Quaderni di Studi Arabi. http://www.jstor.org PATRICIACRONE SHURA AS AN ELECTIVE INSTITUTION* Shurd means consultation, usually between a person in authority and his subordinates, as inQ. 3:159 (shdwirhum fi 'l-amr)y and occasionally between peers sharing power, as perhaps in Q. 42:38 on those "whose affairs are decided by consultation" (amruhum shurd baynahum)} Either way, it is a procedure leading to a decision by people in charge of government. Shurd also has a second and more specialized meaning, however. In sources relating to the Rashidun and the Umayyads it is normally a procedure for deciding who should be in charge of government. The participants here deliberate in order to elect a ruler, not to convey their advice to one or to act as joint rulers themselves; and al-amr shurd is a call for the ruler to be elected by this procedure, not for affairs to be decided by consultation in general.
    [Show full text]
  • Collins Easy Learning French Grammar
    OVER TWO M I LLION COPIES SOLD .Fllftarnin- o"'.. t4...'l Collins Collins French Crammar Harpercollins Publishers When you buy a Collins dictionary Westerhill Road or thesaurus and register on Bishopbriggs wurw.collinslanguage,com for the free clasgow online and digital services, you will not CONTENTS G64 2qT be charged by HarperCollins for access to Creat Britain Collins free Online Dictionary content or Foreword for language teachers V Collins free OnlineThesaurus content on First Edition 2oo4 that website. However, your operator's Introduction for students vi charges for using the internet on your Reprint 15 14 13 12 11 10 computer will apply, Costs vary from Glossary of grammar terms vill operator to operator. Harpercollins is not Nouns 1 o HarperCollins Publishers zoo4 responsible for any charges levied by online service providers for accessing Collins free Using nouns 1 rsBN 978-o-oo-219644-9 Online Dictionary or Collins free Online Gender 2 Thesaurus on www.collinslanguage.com Forming plurals 9 Collins@ and Bank ofEnglish@ are using these services. registered trademarks of Articles 12 HarperCollins Publishers Limited HarperCollins does not wafiant Different types of article 12 that the functions contained in The definite article: le, la, l' and les 13 www.collinslanguage.com www.collinslanguage.com content 't9 will be uninterrupted or error free, The indefinite article: un, une and des A catalogue record for this book is avaiiable that defects wiII be corrected, or that The partitive article: du, de la, de l'and des 22 from the British Library www.collinslanguage.com or the server that makes it available are free of viruses Adjectives 25 Typeset by Davidson Pre-Press, Clasgow or bugs.
    [Show full text]
  • CSUSB Scholarworks
    California State University, San Bernardino CSUSB ScholarWorks Coyote Chronicle (1984-) Arthur E. Nelson University Archives 4-15-2013 April 15th 2013 CSUSB Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/coyote-chronicle Recommended Citation CSUSB, "April 15th 2013" (2013). Coyote Chronicle (1984-). 71. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/coyote-chronicle/71 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the Arthur E. Nelson University Archives at CSUSB ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Coyote Chronicle (1984-) by an authorized administrator of CSUSB ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COYOTECHRONICLE.NET THE INDEPENDENT STUDENT VOICE OF CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, SAN BERNARDINO SINCE 1965 MONDAY, APRIL 15, 2013 INNSIDESIDE TTHISHIS IISSUESSUE...... CCoyoteoyote Chronicle People would rather lose their wal- Check out Rihanna’s fi fth stop on the “Screaming Pose Guy” smashes his CVol. XLVI, No. 18 C lets than their phones? ...Pg. 6 Diamonds World Tour ... Pg. 8 way into the spotlight... Pg. 11 Coyotes gear up forCCOACHELLAOACHELLA ““GoodGood mmusicusic, ggoodood ppeopleeople, ggoodood ttimesimes. YYes,es, iit’st’s thatthat timetime ofof thethe yearyear again.”again.” PPhotohoto ccourtesyourtesy ooff AAstroZombee23stroZombee23 ||FlickrFlickr SSeeee sstoriestories oonn Pg.Pg. 7 North Korea missile threats cause media frenzy Students react to potential nuclear attacks as news and rumors go viral See story on Pg. 2 Aimee Villalpando | Chronicle Photos Chronicle Page 2 News Monday, April 15, 2013 How did we get here? A TURBULENT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES & NORTH KOREA March 2012 North Korea plans to carry out a rocket test AAimeeimee VVillalpandoillalpando | CChroniclehronicle PPhotohoto in honor WORLD NEWS of Kim II April 2012 Sung, the nations Pyongyang founder launches rocket despite North Korea shocks the world with deadly threats President By AIMEE VILLALPANDO joint military exercise.
    [Show full text]
  • May 2017 Colfax Communicator the Newsletter of the Pittsburgh Colfax K-8 Pto
    VOL 10 NO 5 MAY 2017 COLFAX COMMUNICATOR THE NEWSLETTER OF THE PITTSBURGH COLFAX K-8 PTO P 8-9 P 24 P 30-31 P 40-41 VIP GIRLS ON BEACH PARTY ML DAY THE RUN PHOTO BOOTH MUSICAL PRESIDENT’S ADDRESS DEAR COLFAX PARENTS AND FRIENDS, with small gifts; others decorated classroom doors, wowing both teachers and staff with their creativity. And with your financial support, on Thank you for an outstanding year. I began the year as your new PTO May 1, the PTO hosted a luncheon for teachers, staff and administrators. President and, I’ll admit, the challenge was a bit overwhelming. How could Thank you to all of the volunteers who worked to make this week happen. I ensure that Colfax maintained its high level of excellence? That we could A special thank you to VP Volunteering Tiffany Stuckey and to all of the continue, as the PTO has for so many years, to provide such incredible homeroom representatives for coordinating the week’s efforts. opportunities and activities to our students? That we would continue to support Colfax teachers and staff in their efforts to cultivate an One of the highlights of the spring semester is the Middle Level environment of learning? Of course, as I soon recognized, nothing I did Musical. More than 30 students came together to put on Madagascar Jr., alone guaranteed Colfax’s success. on May 12-14. What an amazing job they did, under the direction of skilled artist Candace Perdue! Both young and old alike were enchanted by the Our community thrives because you give to Colfax with your time and performances.
    [Show full text]
  • A Heart Beating Hard
    A HEART BEATING HARD A HEART BEATING HARD Lauren Foss Goodman University of Michigan Press Ann Arbor Copyright © 2015 by Lauren Foss Goodman All rights reserved This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publisher. Published in the United States of America by the University of Michigan Press Manufactured in the United States of America 2018 2017 2016 2015 4 3 2 1 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3998/tfcp.13240726.0001.001 ISBN 978-0-472-03616-5 (paper : alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-472-12097-0 (e-book) For Mom and Dad 1. MARJORIE Ma? 1 2. MARGIE Margie started as a suggestion. A frustration. A night out. A drink. A lot of drinks. A thin-lipped smile and some small talk about the Sox. A beer-cold hand on the inside of a soft warm thigh. A laugh, a nod. A locked bathroom stall and a skirt hiked up high. A hand pulling hair. A space, filled. A need. A cry. A release. A disappointment. Margie started there in that small empty place and there single-celled Margie started to divide and divide and divide. Unseen, unknown Margie, what was Margie before she was Margie, burrowed and billowed and became. Swimming in the warm dark waters where we all live before we live, growing skin to con- tain, lungs to breathe, a heart to beat.
    [Show full text]
  • A Critical Analysis of the Black President in Film and Television
    “WELL, IT IS BECAUSE HE’S BLACK”: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE BLACK PRESIDENT IN FILM AND TELEVISION Phillip Lamarr Cunningham A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August 2011 Committee: Dr. Angela M. Nelson, Advisor Dr. Ashutosh Sohoni Graduate Faculty Representative Dr. Michael Butterworth Dr. Susana Peña Dr. Maisha Wester © 2011 Phillip Lamarr Cunningham All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Angela Nelson, Ph.D., Advisor With the election of the United States’ first black president Barack Obama, scholars have begun to examine the myriad of ways Obama has been represented in popular culture. However, before Obama’s election, a black American president had already appeared in popular culture, especially in comedic and sci-fi/disaster films and television series. Thus far, scholars have tread lightly on fictional black presidents in popular culture; however, those who have tend to suggest that these presidents—and the apparent unimportance of their race in these films—are evidence of the post-racial nature of these texts. However, this dissertation argues the contrary. This study’s contention is that, though the black president appears in films and televisions series in which his presidency is presented as evidence of a post-racial America, he actually fails to transcend race. Instead, these black cinematic presidents reaffirm race’s primacy in American culture through consistent portrayals and continued involvement in comedies and disasters. In order to support these assertions, this study first constructs a critical history of the fears of a black presidency, tracing those fears from this nation’s formative years to the present.
    [Show full text]
  • Songs by Artist
    Songs by Artist Title Title (Hed) Planet Earth 2 Live Crew Bartender We Want Some Pussy Blackout 2 Pistols Other Side She Got It +44 You Know Me When Your Heart Stops Beating 20 Fingers 10 Years Short Dick Man Beautiful 21 Demands Through The Iris Give Me A Minute Wasteland 3 Doors Down 10,000 Maniacs Away From The Sun Because The Night Be Like That Candy Everybody Wants Behind Those Eyes More Than This Better Life, The These Are The Days Citizen Soldier Trouble Me Duck & Run 100 Proof Aged In Soul Every Time You Go Somebody's Been Sleeping Here By Me 10CC Here Without You I'm Not In Love It's Not My Time Things We Do For Love, The Kryptonite 112 Landing In London Come See Me Let Me Be Myself Cupid Let Me Go Dance With Me Live For Today Hot & Wet Loser It's Over Now Road I'm On, The Na Na Na So I Need You Peaches & Cream Train Right Here For You When I'm Gone U Already Know When You're Young 12 Gauge 3 Of Hearts Dunkie Butt Arizona Rain 12 Stones Love Is Enough Far Away 30 Seconds To Mars Way I Fell, The Closer To The Edge We Are One Kill, The 1910 Fruitgum Co. Kings And Queens 1, 2, 3 Red Light This Is War Simon Says Up In The Air (Explicit) 2 Chainz Yesterday Birthday Song (Explicit) 311 I'm Different (Explicit) All Mixed Up Spend It Amber 2 Live Crew Beyond The Grey Sky Doo Wah Diddy Creatures (For A While) Me So Horny Don't Tread On Me Song List Generator® Printed 5/12/2021 Page 1 of 334 Licensed to Chris Avis Songs by Artist Title Title 311 4Him First Straw Sacred Hideaway Hey You Where There Is Faith I'll Be Here Awhile Who You Are Love Song 5 Stairsteps, The You Wouldn't Believe O-O-H Child 38 Special 50 Cent Back Where You Belong 21 Questions Caught Up In You Baby By Me Hold On Loosely Best Friend If I'd Been The One Candy Shop Rockin' Into The Night Disco Inferno Second Chance Hustler's Ambition Teacher, Teacher If I Can't Wild-Eyed Southern Boys In Da Club 3LW Just A Lil' Bit I Do (Wanna Get Close To You) Outlaw No More (Baby I'ma Do Right) Outta Control Playas Gon' Play Outta Control (Remix Version) 3OH!3 P.I.M.P.
    [Show full text]